CN114601665B

CN114601665B - Device and system of changing dressings in wisdom ward

Info

Publication number: CN114601665B
Application number: CN202210260392.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王雪芬; 朱星宇; 蔡江
Original assignee: Wuhan University WHU
Current assignee: Wuhan University WHU
Priority date: 2022-03-16
Filing date: 2022-03-16
Publication date: 2023-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-16
Also published as: CN114601665A

Abstract

The application discloses device and system of changing dressings in wisdom ward relates to the technical field of medicine distribution, and the device of changing dressings includes: the checking assembly comprises a shell, and a touch switch, a scanner and a puncher which are arranged on the shell, wherein an accommodating cavity for accommodating an object with a label is formed in the shell; the touch switch is opposite to the opening of the accommodating cavity in the accommodating cavity and is electrically connected with the puncher through the scanner; meanwhile, the touch switch is configured to trigger the scanner to identify the label on the object after contacting the object; the scanner is configured to drive the punch to punch the object after the identification is successful. This application can punch the medicine bag in the successful rear of scanning medicine bag (object) to supply to hang this medicine bag, can ensure that medical personnel do not make mistakes when changing the medicine bag for the disease, ensure the reliability of disease nursing.

Description

Device and system of changing dressings in wisdom ward

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of medicine distribution, in particular to a device and a system for changing dressings in an intelligent ward.

Background

In the rapid development of modern science and technology, patient management in hospital department of housing is gradually approaching to intelligent management. After the patient enters the ward, the wrist of the patient wears a terminal, such as a mobile phone, with a specific identifier, such as a two-dimensional code, and the nurse is also equipped with the terminal for identifying the specific identifier. When the nurse manages the patient in later stage, all work such as check, patrol, use medicine all can be gone on with the help of exclusive sign, can make the nursing work such as the state of an illness, treatment process, use medicine of patient all surveyability, look over at any time.

However, in the process of manually using the mobile phone to execute the medication, the nurse handles the busy state, and especially in the process of changing the medicine, the nurse forgets or has no time to scan the two-dimensional code, so that the medication safety is not strictly realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a device and a system for changing dressings in an intelligent ward, reduces the probability of mistakes in changing dressings, and ensures the reliability of patient nursing.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a device of changing dressings in wisdom ward, includes:

the checking assembly comprises a shell, and a touch switch, a scanner and a puncher which are arranged on the shell, wherein an accommodating cavity for accommodating an object with a label is formed in the shell; the touch switch is opposite to the opening of the accommodating cavity in the accommodating cavity and is electrically connected with the puncher through the scanner;

meanwhile, the touch switch is configured to trigger the scanner to identify the label on the object after contacting the object;

the scanner is configured to drive the punch to punch the object after the identification is successful.

In some embodiments, the label supports barcode or two-dimensional code scanning; or

The shell is fixedly arranged at the head of a sickbed.

In some embodiments, the review component further comprises:

and the pressing and holding mechanism is arranged in the accommodating cavity and can move along the direction close to or far away from the object.

In some embodiments, the review component further comprises:

and the alarm is connected with the scanner, and the scanner is also configured to drive the alarm to give out an alarm after the identification fails.

In some embodiments, further comprising:

an infusion set comprising a closeable motorized hook controlled by the scanner.

In some embodiments, the infusion assembly further comprises:

a first rail fixedly suspended above the sickbed;

the upper end of the telescopic rod is movably assembled on the first track, and the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected with the electric hook.

In some embodiments, the housing further defines a blanking opening opposite to the hole puncher, and the checking assembly further includes:

and the drawer is assembled at the bottom of the shell and is communicated with the blanking port.

In some embodiments, the bottom of the drawer is inclined from back to front in a downward direction.

In some embodiments, further comprising:

one end of the transmission rail is arranged in the pharmacy, and the other end of the transmission rail is arranged in the ward; meanwhile, a medicine box is movably arranged on the transmission rail and can move back and forth between the pharmacy and the ward along the transmission rail.

In a second aspect, a dressing change system for a smart ward is further provided, including:

an object having a label;

the checking assembly comprises a shell, and a touch switch, a scanner and a puncher which are arranged on the shell, wherein an accommodating cavity for placing the object is formed in the shell; the touch switch is opposite to the opening of the accommodating cavity in the accommodating cavity and is electrically connected with the puncher through the scanner;

The beneficial effect that technical scheme that this application provided brought includes: the medicine bag can be punched after the medicine bag (object) is scanned successfully so as to hang the medicine bag, so that medical personnel can be ensured not to make mistakes when the medicine bag is replaced for patients, and the reliability of patient nursing is ensured.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an inspection assembly provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure at a side of an opening of a receiving cavity;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an object;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an electric hanger;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a building in a hospital department of accommodation according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 5;

in the figure: 1. a checking component; 10. a housing; 100. an accommodating cavity; 101. a blanking port; 11. a touch switch; 12. a scanner; 13. a hole puncher; 131. a punch; 132. a first hydraulic lever; 14. a pressing mechanism; 141. pressing a plate; 142. a second hydraulic rod; 15. an alarm device; 16. a drawer; 2. an object; 20. a label; 21. hanging holes; 3. a fluid delivery assembly; 31. an electric hook; 32. a first track; 33. a telescopic rod; 4. a transfer track; 41. starting a switch; 42. an unlocking device; 5. a medicine chest; 6. a pharmacy; 7. a ward; 71. a sickbed.

The implementation, functional features and advantages of the object of the present application will be further explained with reference to the embodiments, and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The flowcharts shown in the figures are illustrative only and do not necessarily include all of the contents and operations/steps, nor do they necessarily have to be performed in the order described. For example, some operations/steps may be decomposed, combined or partially combined, so that the actual execution order may be changed according to the actual situation.

The embodiment of the application provides a device of changing dressings in wisdom ward can punch the medicine bag at the successful rear of scanning medicine bag (object) to supply to hang this medicine bag, can ensure that medical personnel do not make mistakes when changing the medicine bag for the disease, ensure the reliability of disease nursing.

Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

As shown in fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present application provides a dressing change device for an intelligent ward, including:

the checking assembly 1 comprises a shell 10, a touch switch 11, a scanner 12 and a puncher 13 which are arranged on the shell 10, wherein a containing cavity 100 for placing an object 2 with a label 20 is formed in the shell 10; the touch switch 11 is opposite to the opening of the accommodating cavity 100 in the accommodating cavity 100, and is electrically connected with the puncher 13 through the scanner 12;

meanwhile, the touch switch 11 is configured to trigger the scanner 12 to identify the tag 20 on the object 2 after contacting the object 2;

the scanner 12 is configured to drive the punch 13 to punch the object 2 after successful recognition.

As shown in fig. 3, the object 2 includes, but is not limited to, a medicine bag, and a corresponding type of the object can be selected according to actual conditions, and in this embodiment, the object 2 is specifically a medicine bag without a hanging hole 21.

The device of changing dressings in intelligence ward that this application embodiment provided, its theory of operation is:

to have the medicine bag of label 20 place the accepting chamber 100 of casing 10 from the opening in to make the medicine bag move inwards to contact touch switch 11, at this moment, touch switch 11 opens, and scanner 12 orientation on the casing 10 the label 20 is scanned discerned, if it is unanimous with the medicine bag that the disease should be used to discern this medicine bag, then for discerning successfully, afterwards, scanner 12 drive hole puncher 13 is right the medicine bag punches and is obtained a hanging hole 21, for hang the dropping liquid.

It should be noted that the arrangement of the scanner 12 and the punch 13 on the housing 10 is adapted to the medicine bag and the label 20 on the medicine bag, and is not limited to the specific embodiment in this application.

Preferably, the tag 20 supports bar code or two-dimensional code scanning.

Further, the housing 10 is fixedly arranged at the head of a hospital bed 71. Specifically, the opening of the housing chamber 100 faces horizontally toward the patient bed 71.

In this embodiment, the label 20 is a barcode or a two-dimensional code, and the two-dimensional code is selected as a specific label type in this embodiment, so that the medical staff can identify whether the medicine bag is paired with the patient by scanning the two-dimensional code. Each hospital bed 71 is provided with a housing 10, so that the patient can be technically in one-to-one correspondence with the target label of the scanner 12.

Preferably, if the scanner 12 fails to identify, a signal may be sent out in the form of an alarm.

Preferably, the checking assembly 1 further comprises:

an alarm 15 connected to the scanner 12, wherein the scanner 12 is configured to drive the alarm 15 to issue an alarm after the failure of the identification.

Further, the alarm 15 supports an audible and visual alarm.

As a preferable solution of the embodiment of the present application, the checking assembly 1 further includes:

and a pressing and holding mechanism 14 which is arranged in the containing cavity 100 and can move along the direction close to or far away from the object 2.

In this embodiment, the nurse inserts the medicine bag into the housing 10 until the medicine bag touches the touch switch 11, and then the pressing mechanism 14 approaches the medicine bag and presses the medicine bag, so that the scanner 12 can reliably scan the label on the medicine bag.

Particularly, the pressing mechanism 14 mainly has the clamp plate 141 and the second hydraulic rod 142 to constitute, the clamp plate 141 is the U type structure, the second hydraulic rod 142 group is established on casing 10, the bottom and the clamp plate 141 of this second hydraulic rod 142 are connected, when the second hydraulic rod 142 stretches out downwards, drive clamp plate 141 downstream and fix the medicine bag, and simultaneously, the middle part of the clamp plate 141 of U type design does not shelter from, if paste the label here, then can supply scanner 12 to scan the discernment, and when perforator 13 punches the medicine bag, because the medicine bag is under unmovable state, also convenient accurate punching. When the scanning is finished and the punching is finished, the second hydraulic rod 142 is lifted upwards and drives the pressing plate 141 to be far away from the medicine bag.

As a preferable scheme of the embodiment of the present application, the method further includes:

an infusion set 3 comprising a closable motorized hook 31, said motorized hook 31 being controlled by said scanner 12.

As shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, if the scanner 12 successfully recognizes the label 20, the power hook 31 is driven in synchronization with the punch 13, the power hook 31 is opened, and then the punched medicine bag is hung on the power hook 31, and the power hook 31 is manually closed.

Further, the infusion set 3 further comprises:

a first rail 32 fixedly suspended above the patient bed;

and the upper end of the telescopic rod 33 is movably arranged on the first track 32, and the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected with the electric hook 31.

In this embodiment, the first rail 32 is a U-shaped slide rail, the U-shaped slide rail is disposed above the patient bed 71, and the U-shaped slide rail is connected to the electric hook 31 through the telescopic rod 33, the electric hook 31 is adjusted to a proper height according to the extension or contraction of the telescopic rod 33, the position of the upper end of the telescopic rod 33 on the U-shaped slide rail is changed to adjust the electric hook 31 to a proper position, and thus the electric hook 31 is adjusted to a proper coordinate position in space.

Preferably, the housing 10 further defines a blanking opening 101 opposite to the punch 13, and the checking assembly 1 further includes:

and the drawer 16 is assembled at the bottom of the shell 10 and is communicated with the blanking port 101.

After the medicine bag is punched by the puncher 13, a part of waste materials are generated, and the drawer 16 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 10, and the drawer 16 is used for collecting the waste materials in a centralized manner, so that the frequency of cleaning the waste materials can be reduced.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the hole puncher 13 mainly comprises a punch 131 and a first hydraulic rod 132, after the scanner 12 successfully scans and recognizes, the first hydraulic rod 132 extends downward and drives the punch 131 to move downward to form a hanging hole 21 on the medicine bag, the portion of the medicine bag corresponding to the hanging hole 21 is regarded as waste, and after the hanging hole 21 is formed, the first hydraulic rod 132 automatically moves upward to return to the original position.

Further, the bottom of the drawer 16 is inclined from the rear to the front in a downward direction.

In this embodiment, if the bottom of the drawer 16 is inclined in a downward direction from the back to the front, the waste dropped into the drawer 16 from the drop port 101 will have the front end of the slide drawer 16, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the waste.

In order to better satisfy the requirement in wisdom ward, still include:

at least one conveying track 4, wherein one end of the conveying track 4 is arranged at a pharmacy 6, and the other end of the conveying track 4 is arranged at a ward 7; meanwhile, a medicine box 5 is movably arranged on the conveying track 4, and the medicine box 5 can move back and forth between the pharmacy 6 and the ward 7 along the conveying track 4.

In this embodiment, the transmission rail 4 is disposed between the pharmacy 6 and the ward 7, wherein the transmission rail 4 is hidden in the wall, one end of the pharmacy 6 of the transmission rail 4 is provided with a start switch 41, the other end of the transmission rail 4 is provided with an unlocking device 42, after a doctor places a medicine bag in the medicine box 5 in the pharmacy 6, the medicine box is closed, the start switch 41 is turned on, the transmission rail 4 works and drives the medicine box 5 to move into the ward 7, and after the medicine box 5 moves to the other end of the transmission rail 4, the unlocking device 42 unlocks the medicine box 5 to obtain the medicine bag.

The present application is described below with reference to a specific embodiment.

As shown in fig. 5 to 7, taking a four-story hospital department of four wards as an example, the first story is a pharmacy 6 for taking medicines, the second to fourth stories are wards 7, and three beds 71 vertically overlapped with each other in each ward 7 are grouped. The bedside of each sickbed 71 is provided with one checking component 1, each checking component 1 is not shared with each other, a shell 10 in each checking component 1 is fixedly installed at a proper position of the bedside, an opening of an accommodating cavity 100 in the shell 10 faces the sickbed, a touch switch 11 is arranged on the inner side of the accommodating cavity 100 in the shell 10, the touch switch 11 is electrically connected with a scanner 12, a U-shaped pressing plate 141 is arranged in the shell 10, the pressing plate 141 is used for pressing the medicine bag, and the pressing plate 141 does not shield a label 20 on the medicine bag.

Be equipped with the transmission track 4 of locating in the partition wall respectively according to the height of floor, specifically be belt transmission rail, the ward 7 is located to the upper end of belt transmission rail, the lower extreme stretches into in the drugstore 6 of one floor, be equipped with medical kit 5 on the belt transmission rail, medical kit 5 is printed on the surface equally the two-dimensional code, the lower extreme that is located drugstore 6's belt transmission rail is equipped with starting switch 41, doctor in the drugstore 6 dispenses according to the medicine of nurse's demand on the computer ration, and print out the two-dimensional code and paste the strip and glue on the corresponding position of medicine bag, the medical kit 5 is opened to the two-dimensional code on rethread drugstore 6's computer scanning medical kit 5, put into medical kit 5 with the medicine bag, then open starting switch 41 and deliver to in the ward 7 with medical kit 5.

And when the medicine box 5 moves to the vicinity of the unlocking device 42, the two-dimensional code on the medicine box 5 is opposite to the unlocking device 42, after the medicine box 5 enters the ward 7, the unlocking device 42 can scan the two-dimensional code on the medicine box 5 to open the box, and when necessary, unlocking information is also sent to a mobile phone of a nurse or other management terminals, so that the nurse knows that the required medicine bag is delivered to the patient, and the nurse can take the medicine conveniently without scanning the code on the medicine box 5.

Then, the nurse stretches the medicine bag into the holding cavity 100 from the opening until the medicine bag touches the touch switch 11, then the second hydraulic rod 142 stretches and retracts to drive the pressing plate 141 to press the medicine bag, and the U-shaped structure can prevent the two-dimensional code on the medicine bag from being shielded; the inner top wall of the shell 10 is provided with a scanner 12 with the same code scanning function as the mobile phone, the design position of the scanner 12 is also adapted to the position setting of the two-dimensional code, so that the scanner 12 can scan the two-dimensional code right, and the top of the shell 10 is also provided with an alarm 15, if the code scanning information of the scanner 12 does not accord with the information of the bed patient, an alarm sound is sent to prompt a nurse.

After the scanner 12 successfully identifies the two-dimensional code, the first hydraulic rod 132 moves downwards and drives the punch 131 to punch a hole on the medicine bag to obtain a hanging hole 21, and the bottom of the housing 10 is further provided with a drawer 16 for collecting waste materials generated by punching, so that the waste materials can fall in the drawer 16 from the blanking port 101 and slide to the front end of the drawer 16 to reduce the frequency of cleaning the waste materials; and, synchronously controlling the opening of the electric hook 31; after the punching is completed, the second hydraulic rod 142 is lifted up, and the nurse can take out the medicine bag and hang the medicine bag on the opened electric hook 31 through the hanging hole 21 on the medicine bag.

After the medicine in the medicine bag is completely delivered, the electric hook 31 is opened again by the checking component 1 in the same mode for the next medicine bag to realize the replacement of the medicine bag, if the medicine bag is required to be directly taken down, the unlocking operation of the electric hook 31 is required to be carried out by utilizing the mobile phone, so that after the last bottle of medicine liquid is hung on the patient, the nurse checks and confirms the medicine taking condition of the patient on the mobile phone. The rigidness of the dressing change checking process is enhanced, and the error rate is greatly reduced.

It can be seen that in the process of getting and changing the medicines, the checking assembly 1 is required to punch to generate the hanging hole 21, and the premise of generating the hanging hole 21 is that the information of the patient is consistent with the information of the medicine bag, so that the medicines can be effectively prevented from being confused, the error rate of the use of the medicines is reduced, and the time for the nurse to run the pharmacy to get the medicines is saved.

The embodiment of the application still provides a system of changing dressings in wisdom ward, includes:

an object 2 having a tag 20;

the checking assembly 1 comprises a shell 10, and a touch switch 11, a scanner 12 and a puncher 13 which are arranged on the shell 10, wherein an accommodating cavity 100 for accommodating the object 2 is formed in the shell 10; the touch switch 11 is opposite to the opening of the accommodating cavity 100 in the accommodating cavity 100, and is electrically connected with the puncher 13 through the scanner 12;

the scanner 12 is configured to drive the punch 13 to punch the object 2 after the identification is successful.

It should be noted that, as is clear to those skilled in the art, for convenience and brevity of description, the above-described system embodiments may refer to the apparatus embodiments in the foregoing embodiments, and no further description is provided herein.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It is noted that, in the present application, relational terms such as "first" and "second", and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above description is merely exemplary of the present application and is presented to enable those skilled in the art to understand and practice the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of changing dressings in wisdom ward which characterized in that includes:

the checking assembly (1) comprises a shell (10), and a touch switch (11), a scanner (12) and a puncher (13) which are arranged on the shell (10), wherein an accommodating cavity (100) for accommodating an object (2) with a label (20) is formed in the shell (10); the touch switch (11) is opposite to the opening of the accommodating cavity (100) in the accommodating cavity (100) and is electrically connected with the puncher (13) through the scanner (12);

meanwhile, the touch switch (11) is configured to trigger the scanner (12) to identify a label (20) on the object (2) after contacting the object (2);

the scanner (12) is configured to drive the punch (13) to punch the object (2) after successful identification.

2. The device for changing dressings in a smart ward according to claim 1, wherein the tag (20) supports bar code or two-dimensional code scanning, and the housing (10) is fixed to the head of a hospital bed.

3. The device for changing dressings in a smart ward according to claim 1, wherein the checking unit (1) further comprises:

and the pressing and holding mechanism (14) is arranged in the accommodating cavity (100) in a group, can move along the direction close to or far away from the object (2), and presses the object (2) when approaching the object (2).

4. The device for changing dressings in a smart ward according to claim 1, wherein the checking unit (1) further comprises:

an alarm (15) connected to the scanner (12), wherein the scanner (12) is configured to drive the alarm (15) to issue an alarm after the failure of the identification.

5. The intelligent ward dressing change apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

an infusion set (3) comprising a closable motorized hook (31), the opening of the motorized hook (31) being controlled by the scanner (12).

6. The device for changing dressings in a smart ward according to claim 5, characterized in that said infusion set (3) further comprises:

a first rail (32) fixedly suspended above the patient bed;

and the upper end of the telescopic rod (33) is movably arranged on the first track (32), and the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected with the electric hook (31).

7. The device for changing dressings in a smart ward as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing (10) is further provided with a blanking port (101) opposite to the punch (13), and the checking assembly (1) further comprises:

and the drawer (16) is assembled at the bottom of the shell (10) and is communicated with the blanking port (101).

8. The dressing change apparatus for a smart ward according to claim 7, wherein the bottom of the drawer (16) is inclined from the rear to the front in a downward direction.

9. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

at least one conveying track (4), wherein one end of the conveying track (4) is arranged at the pharmacy (6), and the other end of the conveying track is arranged at the ward (7); meanwhile, a medicine box (5) is movably arranged on the transmission track (4), and the medicine box (5) can move back and forth between the pharmacy (6) and the ward (7) along the transmission track (4).

10. The utility model provides a system of changing dressings in wisdom ward which characterized in that includes:

an object (2) having a tag (20);

the checking assembly (1) comprises a shell (10), and a touch switch (11), a scanner (12) and a puncher (13) which are arranged on the shell (10), wherein an accommodating cavity (100) for accommodating the object (2) is formed in the shell (10); the touch switch (11) is opposite to the opening of the accommodating cavity (100) in the accommodating cavity (100) and is electrically connected with the puncher (13) through the scanner (12);