CN114595494A - Aided Design Toolbox and Construction Method Based on AutoCAD Software - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an aided design tool box based on AutoCAD software and a construction method thereof, which are applied to the technical field of aided software, and are used for gathering various plug-ins into one tool box GMTOOLS, thereby facilitating the loading and calling of users. The tool box has at least 12 common functions of structural design, all the functions are completed by the tool box, manual design is not needed, and the structural design is simpler, more convenient and faster while the defects of basic drawing software are overcome. In practical application, the tool box can be used for rapidly issuing a structural design drawing, compared with basic drawing software, a large amount of time can be saved, and the structural design efficiency and quality are improved.

Description

Aided Design Toolbox and Construction Method Based on AutoCAD Software

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary software, in particular to an auxiliary design toolbox and a construction method based on AutoCAD software.

Background technique

The development of the current social construction industry determines the drawing node of the design institute's drawings, which requires the design institute to complete the drawing of high-quality drawings in a relatively short period of time. The design institute draws professional structural drawings by operating the traditional basic drawing software AutoCAD. But in the drawing process, some tedious and trivial work often requires a lot of energy and time. Through the development interface provided by Autodesk, users and developers can develop and customize AutoCAD-based plug-ins, thereby increasing the applications and functions of AutoCAD. At present, most plug-ins are single-loaded through "Tools-Load Application" in AutoCAD. Find the program to be loaded in the pop-up dialog box, and click Load. If there are many plug-ins, there are problems such as low work efficiency. Therefore, developing an auxiliary design toolbox based on AutoCAD software can effectively improve the design quality and efficiency.

Traditional drawing software has the following shortcomings:

For the filling of parts such as the drop plate, there are generally many types of filling, which need to be selected one by one.

Rebar dimensioning is not available in traditional drawing software.

The height of the beam relative to the compression zone has clear requirements in the code, but the actual calculation is cumbersome, and this content is often ignored in the process of structural reinforcement. There is no automatic verification of relative compression zone height and beam top reinforcement ratio in traditional drawing software.

There is a PU function to clean up drawings in traditional drawing software, but you need to use the PU function at least 2-3 times to clean up the drawings, and you cannot clean up multiple subordinate objects.

There is no automatic generation of catalog functions in traditional drawing software. Design institutes have a large number of sheets. If designers compile their own catalogs, the error rate will be high and time will be wasted.

Therefore, how to provide an auxiliary design toolbox and a construction method that make up the deficiencies of the basic drawing software and make the structural design simpler and faster is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of this, the present invention provides an auxiliary design toolbox and a construction method based on AutoCAD software, which aggregates various plug-ins into a toolbox GMTOOLS, which is convenient for users to load and call. The toolbox has at least 12 commonly used functions for structural design. All functions are completed by the toolbox, and manual design is not required. While making up for the deficiencies of basic drawing software, structural design is easier and faster. In practical applications, by using this toolbox, structural design drawings can be quickly issued, which can save a lot of time and improve the efficiency and quality of structural design compared to basic drawing software.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A method for constructing an aided design toolbox based on AutoCAD software, the specific steps are as follows:

Execute the installation operation, and generate the configuration file GMTools.ini in a specific directory to save the user's custom information for all functions of the toolbox;

Start AutoCAD software, load GMLoder.fas, GMLoder.fas will load all plug-in functions in the toolbox, and customize the program entry according to the settings in the configuration file GMTools.ini;

After the user runs the function in the toolbox, the configuration information of the function will be automatically saved;

When the program is running, the configuration file will be read into the memory for modification, and written to the hard disk when the program is exited.

Optionally, in the above-mentioned method for constructing an aided design toolbox based on AutoCAD software, the plug-in functions include: a quick filling tool, a reinforcing bar labeling tool, a relative height tool, a text brush tool, a cloud line labeling tool, and a drawing cleaning tool. One or more of tools, catalog generation tools, longitudinal reinforcement checking tools, counting reinforcement tools, selecting blocks with the same name, and YJK result checking tools.

Optionally, in the above-mentioned method for constructing an aided design toolbox based on AutoCAD software, the plug-in function specifically includes:

Quick filling function: After running the command, open the filling selection interface, in this interface users can choose from 7 common filling styles, stair marks, opening marks, and tube well marks. After the user selects one of the above flags, the dialog box is closed to remind the user to select a closed polyline. Fill or prevent corresponding flags based on polylines. In the fill selection interface, users can also set fill ratios and custom commands.

Rebar labeling function: After running the command, remind the user to select the reinforcement object. When the user does not select the object and confirms it, the Rebar Label Setting dialog box will pop up. At this time, the user can adjust the custom command, font height and other settings. After the user confirms, the command will be automatically recalled. When the user only selects the point reinforcement, the reinforcement label will be dynamically displayed according to the user's mouse position. During the process, the user can press the K key to switch the two expressions of the reinforcement lead and the dotted line frame. At this time, the user can change the reinforcement label character or select the reinforcement label. Place the location. When the user selects the line reinforcement object, the user selects the point to make the lead, and dynamically adjusts the reinforcement label according to the user's mouse position. At this time, the user can also change the reinforcement label character or select the placement position of the reinforcement label.

Relative height function: After running the command, the user is reminded to select the beam section, beam top reinforcement, and beam bottom reinforcement in sequence. The beam width and beam height are identified according to the beam cross-section characters, and the actual reinforcement diameter, reinforcement grade, reinforcement number, and reinforcement row number of the beam top and beam bottom reinforcement are identified according to the beam top and beam bottom reinforcement characters; The effective height of the beam section is calculated by the number of rows of reinforcement bars at the top of the beam; the height of the compression area is calculated according to the diameter of the reinforcement bar, the grade of reinforcement bars, the number of reinforcement bars, the grade of concrete, and the width of the beam section; the ratio of the height of the compression area to the effective height is the relative compression area. Nip height.

Multi-line text brush function: After running the command, prompt the user to select a single-line text graphic element or a multi-line text graphic element, extract and save the text information, prompt the user to select other text graphic elements, and write the saved text information into the selected text image in turn Yuanzhong.

Cloud line annotation function: After running the command, remind the user to pull the rectangular frame, and after the user completes the operation, obtain the generated rectangular frame element, call the CAD command to change the rectangular frame element to the revision cloud line, and then dynamically adjust the cloud line annotation according to the user's mouse position. After the user confirms the text position, update the text position and exit the command.

Drawing cleaning function: after running the command, eliminate multiple subordinate objects, search for empty text primitives in the document and delete them, search for blocks without information or errors in the document and delete them, run the CAD built-in purge command to clear all registered programs, run the CAD built-in purge command to clean up all projects.

Catalog generation function: After running the command, the user can select the drawings to be generated in the catalog. After the user selects the drawings, the drawings are automatically copied to the temporary folder. After the user clicks OK, open the CAD drawings under the temporary storage path in the background in turn, and search for all the frame blocks. Create a list with the frame block as the index, read the scale information of the frame block and store it in the list, calculate the possible area information of the text such as the image name and number according to the positioning coordinates of the frame block, and search for the text image in the corresponding area Element, record the corresponding text information in the list. The list is reordered in the order of drawing numbers, and the professional information of the drawing is determined by the first character of the drawing number. Remind the user to select the insertion point of the directory, calculate the positioning of the entire table according to the relative coordinates of the point, and draw lines and text primitives in turn.

Longitudinal rib check function: Collect all text, line and polyline primitives within the range selected by the user. According to the layer information, the label text, the label lead, the border line of the edge component, and the dotted rib are indicated. The border line of the edge member forms several closed areas after being judged end-to-end. These areas are judged by longitudinal tendons in turn. Search and record the number of rib points in the enclosed area; search for the marked lead lines intersecting with the border line, search for the marked text primitives within a certain range of the lead lines, extract and analyze the text primitive information, and obtain the number of longitudinal ribs; determine the points Whether the number of tendons matches the number of longitudinal tendons expressed in text, if they do not match, it is indicated by a circle.

Point reinforcement function: collect all polyline primitives in the range selected by the user, filter out all point reinforcement primitives according to the characteristics of the primitives, select all point reinforcement primitives, and output the primitives in the interactive window. number.

Select a block with the same name: remind the user to select the base primitive, record the block name if it is a block primitive, and record the text content if it is a text primitive. Filters and selects all blocks or text entities with the same name in the user-selected area

Yingjianke result function: According to the position and relative path of the calculation model selected by the user, find the three calculation result files of wmass.out, wdisp.out and wzq.out. Extract engineering information, period, interstory displacement angle, displacement ratio, floor mass, shear weight ratio, overall stability check, and floor shear bearing capacity check information from the file, and output them to the dialog box in turn. When the relevant indicators do not meet the specifications, the text color is changed to red.

Custom command function: After the user clicks OK, redefine the entry function of the command according to the characters input by the user and run it, and save the information input by the user to the hard disk. In the next program initialization, read the saved information and directly define the entry function of the command.

An auxiliary design toolbox based on AutoCAD software, including:

The configuration file module is used to generate the configuration file GMTools.ini in a specific directory to save the user-defined information for all functions of the toolbox;

Load the module, automatically load GMLoder.fas, GMLoder.fas will load all plug-in functions in the toolbox, and customize the program entry according to the settings in the configuration file GMTools.ini;

Storage module, after the user runs the function in the toolbox, the configuration information of the function will be automatically saved;

To update the module, the configuration file will be read into the memory for modification during the running of the program, and written to the hard disk when the program is exited.

Optionally, in the above-mentioned aided design toolbox based on AutoCAD software, the configuration file module includes: a quick filling tool unit, a reinforcing bar labeling tool unit, a relative height tool unit, a character brush tool unit, and a cloud line labeling tool. One or more of the unit, the drawing cleaning tool unit, the catalog generation tool unit, the longitudinal reinforcement checking tool unit, the counting reinforcement tool unit, the selection block tool unit with the same name, and the YJK result checking tool unit.

As can be seen from the above technical solutions, compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses and provides an auxiliary design toolbox and a construction method based on AutoCAD software. The present invention gathers various plug-ins into a toolbox GMTOOLS, which is convenient for users to load There are at least 12 common structural design functions in the toolbox. All functions are completed by the toolbox, and manual design is not required. While making up for the insufficiency of basic drawing software, the structural design is simpler and faster. In practical applications, by using this toolbox, structural design drawings can be quickly issued, which can save a lot of time and improve the efficiency and quality of structural design compared to basic drawing software.

Description of drawings

In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is the method flow chart of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the invention discloses an auxiliary design toolbox GMTOOLS based on AutoCAD software and an application method. The invention gathers various plug-ins into a toolbox GMTOOLS, which is convenient for users to load and call. The toolbox has at least 12 commonly used functions for structural design. All functions are completed by the toolbox, and manual design is not required. While making up for the deficiencies of basic drawing software, structural design is easier and faster. In practical applications, by using this toolbox, structural design drawings can be quickly issued, which can save a lot of time and improve the efficiency and quality of structural design compared to basic drawing software.

Further, GMTOOLS, an aided design toolbox based on AutoCAD software, contains encapsulation functions.

The plug-in function is developed, and there is a corresponding toolbar in AutoCAD. You can customize the commands and modify the functions to a certain extent according to the needs of the demander.

The plug-in product is packaged, and GMTOOLS is made into an exe installation file, which is convenient for plug-in installation. After the plug-in is installed, open the AutoCAD software, and the plug-in will be automatically installed in the menu bar.

An application method of an aided design toolbox GMTOOLS based on AutoCAD software, comprising the following steps:

S1: Download and install the installation file of GMTOOLS;

S2: Open the AutoCAD software and register GMTOOLS, and use the exclusive registration machine to generate the registration code according to the application code;

S3: Execute commands of various functions to draw drawings.

Example 1: Pay attention to closing CAD, double-click the installation package, and keep clicking Next. After the installation is complete, click any command in the GMTools toolbar to pop up the registration window. Quick filling and one-click drawing of stair openings, conforming to the company's standard layer, the filling is associated with the border, which is convenient for later modification, and the filled outer border needs to be a polyline.

Example 2: After running the rebar labeling command, set the space, and customize the command, character height, spacing, and ratio. K switch whether the dotted box means V, H switch the text horizontal and vertical directly input the number to modify the diameter of the steel bar Input letters + numbers to modify the steel bar grade and diameter [a: first-grade steel; d: second-grade steel; f: third-grade steel; e Grade 4] Rebar diameter can be re-entered after backspace reset. V, H switch the text horizontally, vertically and directly input the numbers to modify the diameter and spacing of the steel bars. Example: input "10160" to change the label to "φ10@160" and enter letters + numbers to modify the steel bar grade, diameter and spacing [a: first-class steel; d : second-grade steel; f: third-grade steel; e fourth-grade steel].

Example 3: Concrete strength setting: C30 concrete: XDGD->C->30->, beam section selection: 1) Direct selection (central marking or in-situ marking) 2) Default last input: direct space or Enter 3 ) Manual input: XDGD->X->300->700. Selection of beam reinforcement: 1) Centralized marking; example: 2φ25/2φ25/2φ20; 2φ18. 2) Top reinforcement example: 3φ16->2φ16; 2φ16. When selected, the beam relative compression zone height is automatically calculated.

Example 4: Single selection file: A single selection file is added to the drawing list. Select part of this file: Select a part of the currently open drawing. Select directory: Select any file in the folder, and add all dwg files in the folder to the drawing list. Select the columns in the table of contents to display. The rectangle that follows the mouse when selecting the datum point is the size of the generated directory.

Example 5: Follow the prompts to set the outer frame layers of labels, leads, and edge components in sequence. After setting a layer, press Enter to confirm that multiple layers can be set. Follow the prompts and click the required layers in turn to run the plug-in for the first time. You will be asked to set up layers. If the layer needs to be changed, press Enter after entering the command, and select the range to be checked.

The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part can be referred to the description of the method.

The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of auxiliary design toolbox construction method based on AutoCAD software, is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows: Execute the installation operation, and generate the configuration file GMTools.ini in a specific directory to save the user's custom information for all functions of the toolbox; Start AutoCAD software, automatically load GMLoder.fas, GMLoder.fas will load all plug-in functions in the toolbox, and customize the program entry according to the settings in the configuration file GMTools.ini; After the user runs the function in the toolbox, the configuration information of the function will be automatically saved; When the program is running, the configuration file will be read into the memory for modification, and written to the hard disk when the program is exited. 2. a kind of auxiliary design toolbox construction method based on AutoCAD software according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described plug-in function comprises: quick filling tool, reinforcing bar labeling tool, relative height tool, character brush tool, cloud line One or more of annotation tools, drawing cleaning tools, catalog generation tools, longitudinal reinforcement checking tools, rebar counting tools, selecting blocks with the same name, and YJK result checking tools. 3. a kind of auxiliary design toolbox construction method based on AutoCAD software according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described plug-in function specifically comprises: Quick filling tool: used to quickly perform descending plate filling, post-casting strip filling, opening filling, and equipment tube well filling; Reinforcing bar labeling tool: according to the design requirements, label the number of bars, spacing, diameter and bar level and adjust the labeling position to supplement the AutoCAD labeling function; Relative height tool: used to check the reinforcement of the beam to determine whether the relative compression zone height and reinforcement ratio of the beam meet the requirements of the specification; Text brush tool: Copy the content of multi-line text without modifying the original style, font, color and other attributes of the text; Cloud line annotation tool: used to quickly annotate the text or drawing content with the cloud circle of a special non-printing layer, and cite the time and reason for marking; Drawing cleaning tool: It is used to clean up the drawing at one time. For the useless named objects in the drawing file, after the drawing is completed, use this tool to clean up the redundant data; Catalog generation tool: This function can automatically calculate the size of the drawing area, unified and standardized management of drawing labels, and automatically generate a drawing catalog; Longitudinal reinforcement check tool: used to check whether the number of longitudinal reinforcements in the in-situ annotation of the shear wall edge member details is correct; Counting steel bar tool: used to count the number of steel bars; Select the same name block tool: used to find and select blocks with the same name or the same text; YJK result review tool: It is used to quickly check the calculation results that do not meet the specification requirements in the total information file, displacement output file, seismic force and formation output file exported by YJK software, and summarize the output. 4. an aided design toolbox based on AutoCAD software, is characterized in that, comprises: The configuration file module is used to generate the configuration file GMTools.ini in a specific directory to save the user-defined information for all functions of the toolbox; Load module, automatically load GMLoder.fas when AutoCAD starts, GMLoder.fas will load all plug-in functions in the toolbox, and customize the program entry according to the settings in the configuration file GMTools.ini; Storage module, after the user runs the function in the toolbox, the configuration information of the function will be automatically saved; To update the module, the configuration file will be read into the memory for modification during the running of the program, and written to the hard disk when the program is exited. 5. a kind of aided design toolbox construction method based on AutoCAD software according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described configuration file module comprises: quick filling tool unit, reinforcing bar labeling tool unit, relative height tool unit, character brush One or more of the tool unit, the cloud line annotation tool unit, the drawing cleaning tool unit, the catalog generation tool unit, the longitudinal reinforcement checking tool unit, the counting reinforcement tool unit, the selection block tool unit with the same name, and the YJK result review tool unit.

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