CN114594008A - Hardness rapid detection equipment based on new material - Google Patents
Hardness rapid detection equipment based on new material Download PDFInfo
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- CN114594008A CN114594008A CN202210309382.0A CN202210309382A CN114594008A CN 114594008 A CN114594008 A CN 114594008A CN 202210309382 A CN202210309382 A CN 202210309382A CN 114594008 A CN114594008 A CN 114594008A
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/40—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/04—Chucks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
- G01N2203/0076—Hardness, compressibility or resistance to crushing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hardness rapid detection device based on a new material, which comprises an adjusting device, wherein a sliding rod is arranged inside the adjusting device, the inner wall of the adjusting device is fixedly connected with two ends of the sliding rod, a moving device is arranged on the outer surface of the sliding rod, the outer surface of the sliding rod is movably connected with the top of the moving device, a detector is arranged inside the moving device, the inner wall of the moving device is movably connected with the top of the detector, a sliding plate is arranged on the outer surface of the adjusting device, the outer surface of the adjusting device is fixedly connected with two ends of the sliding plate, fixing devices are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the sliding plate, the outer surface of the sliding plate is movably connected with the bottom of the fixing device, the adjusting device comprises a bottom plate, a supporting frame is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the hardness rapid detection device based on the new material, the problem of traditional hardness detection to artifical too big load is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hardness detection, in particular to a hardness rapid detection device based on a new material.
Background
Hardness, a professional term of physics, the ability of a material to locally resist a hard object pressed into the surface of the material is called hardness, the local resistance of a solid to the invasion of an external object is an index for comparing the hardness of various materials, in the manufacturing and assembling processes of some high-end equipment, the hardness of the used material needs to be detected, whether the bearing capacity of the used material reaches the standard or not is judged, at present, a heavy object is directly used for knocking the material, the hardness can be detected in the mode, but the heavy object needs to be lifted and put down manually, the operation is complicated, the manual load is too large, and a new material-based hardness rapid detection device is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a hardness rapid detection device based on a new material, and solves the problem that the traditional hardness detection has overlarge manual load.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a new material-based hardness rapid detection device, which comprises an adjusting device, wherein the use stability of the new material-based hardness rapid detection device can be improved by arranging the adjusting device, a sliding rod is arranged inside the adjusting device, the inner wall of the adjusting device is fixedly connected with the two ends of the sliding rod, the outer surface of the sliding rod is provided with a moving device, the use effect of the new material-based hardness rapid detection device can be improved by arranging the moving device, the outer surface of the sliding rod is movably connected with the top of the moving device, a detector is arranged inside the moving device, the inner wall of the moving device is movably connected with the top of the detector, the outer surface of the adjusting device is provided with a sliding plate, the outer surface of the adjusting device is fixedly connected with the two ends of the sliding plate, and the outer surface of the sliding plate is uniformly provided with a fixing device, the material can be fixed by arranging the fixing device, and the outer surface of the sliding plate is movably connected with the bottom of the fixing device;
the adjusting device comprises a bottom plate, the whole device can be fixed through a fastening shaft arranged at the bottom of the adjusting device, the stability of the device can be guaranteed when the device is used, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a supporting frame, the device and a detector are matched for use through a fixing device, the trivial work that a heavy object needs to be lifted continuously by manpower in the traditional hardness detection can be solved, the top of the bottom plate is movably connected with the bottom of the supporting frame, lifting devices are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, the application range of the adjusting device can be improved through the arrangement of the lifting devices, the bottom of the supporting frame is movably connected with the top of the lifting devices, the position of the moving device can be freely adjusted through a sliding rod arranged at the top, and the detector arranged at the bottom of the moving device can test the hardness of the fixed new material at different positions, and then guarantee the accuracy of test data, avoid the error great, the bottom symmetry of bottom plate is provided with the fastening axle, and the bottom of bottom plate and the surface swing joint of fastening axle.
Preferably, the mobile device comprises an adjusting frame, the detector can be fixed through a clamping plate arranged at the bottom of the mobile device, friction devices are symmetrically arranged at the top of the adjusting frame, the use effect of the mobile device can be improved through the arrangement of the friction devices, the top of the adjusting frame is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the friction devices, the position of the detector can be freely adjusted through the matching use of the mobile device and a sliding rod, so that the detector can select a proper detection area according to the area of a material to perform multiple detection operations, the average value is selected, the phenomenon that the single detection error is large to cause inaccurate data is avoided, the clamping plate is arranged inside the adjusting frame, the stability of the mobile device can be ensured through the friction devices symmetrically arranged at the top of the mobile device, the friction force received by the mobile device in the moving process is small, and the mobile device can be stably placed when fixed, the detector can not rock when guaranteeing to detect, leads to the detected data inaccurate, the surface of joint board and the inner wall fixed connection of adjusting the frame.
Preferably, the fixing device comprises a sliding device, so that the situation that the detector shakes the material during hardness detection of the material, and the detected data is inaccurate is avoided, the placing device is arranged at the top of the sliding device, the position of the fixing device can be freely adjusted through the sliding device arranged at the bottom of the fixing device, so that the hardness rapid detection equipment based on the new material can be used by matching a plurality of fixing devices, the top of the sliding device is movably connected with the bottom of the placing device, the fixing devices are fixed by selecting a proper number of fixing devices according to the size of the area and the length of the material, and the two ends of the material are extruded and fixed through the extruding device arranged at the top of the fixing device, so that the surface of the material is right opposite to the bottom of the detector, and the detector can work conveniently, the extruding devices are symmetrically arranged at the top of the placing device, the fixing effect of the fixing device can be improved, and the top of the placing device is movably connected with the bottom of the extruding device.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a clamping frame, the height of the supporting frame can be freely adjusted through the lifting device, and then the height of the detector from the material is adjusted, so that the hardness rapid detection equipment based on the new material can select a proper measurement height according to the thickness of the material, and further the normal operation of the detection work is ensured, the bottom of the clamping frame is provided with a lantern ring, the supporting frame can be clamped and fixed through the clamping frame arranged at the top of the lifting device, and further the stable placement of the supporting frame is ensured, the bottom of the clamping frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lantern ring, the outer surface of the lantern ring is uniformly provided with lifting rods, the outer surface of the lantern ring is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting rods, the height of the clamping frame can be adjusted through the lifting rods arranged at the bottom, so that the height of the supporting frame is adjusted, and the bottom of the lifting rods is provided with loop rods, and the bottom of lifter and the surface swing joint of loop bar, the height of placing that can adjust elevating gear through the regulation post and the fastening nut that elevating gear bottom set up, the bottom of loop bar is provided with the regulation post, and the bottom of loop bar and the top fixed connection who adjusts the post, the surface of adjusting the post is provided with fastening nut, and the surface of adjusting the post and fastening nut's inner wall swing joint.
Preferably, the friction device comprises a friction cylinder, when the mobile device moves on the surface of the slide bar through a flexible frame arranged in the friction device, the friction ring applies an extrusion force to the flexible frame, so that the flexible frame contracts and the inner diameter of the friction ring is increased, and the resistance of the mobile device in the moving process is reduced, the flexible frame is arranged in the friction cylinder, the inner wall of the friction cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the flexible frame, the friction ring is arranged in the flexible frame, when the mobile device moves to the left side, the friction device receives a left pulling force, so that the elastic ring at the left end in the friction cylinder contracts, the inner diameter at the left end of the friction ring is firstly increased, then the flexible frame contracts, so that the resistance of the mobile device in the moving process is gradually reduced, and the inner wall of the flexible frame is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the friction ring, the two ends of the friction ring are symmetrically provided with elastic rings, the two ends of the friction ring are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the elastic rings, the placing device comprises a placing plate, the bottom of the placing plate is provided with a fitting ring, and the bottom of the placing plate is fixedly connected with the top of the fitting ring.
Preferably, the extrusion device comprises a sliding frame, the sliding frame and the fastening screw arranged at the bottom of the extrusion device are matched for use, so that the extrusion device can freely move on the surface of the placing device, the extrusion device can select a proper position according to the width of the material, and then the material is extruded and fixed, the top of the sliding frame is uniformly provided with a positioning column, the top of the sliding frame is movably connected with the left end of the positioning column, the right end of the positioning column is provided with an extrusion spring, the right end of the positioning column is fixedly connected with the left end of the extrusion spring, the right end of the extrusion spring is provided with an extrusion plate, the material can be extruded and fixed in multiple directions through the extrusion plate and a side plate arranged at the right end of the extrusion device, the right end of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected with the left end of the extrusion plate, the extension spring is symmetrically arranged inside the extrusion plate, and the inner wall of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the extension spring, the material side edge can be extruded and fixed through the extrusion plate and the extrusion spring, the top of the extension spring is provided with a side plate, the top of the extension spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the side plate, the bottom of the sliding frame is symmetrically provided with fastening screws, the top of the material can be limited through the extension spring and the side plate, so that the stability of the material during hardness detection is ensured, the bottom of the sliding frame is movably connected with the outer surface of the fastening screws, the sliding device comprises a sliding plate, the top of the sliding plate is provided with a guide ring, the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide ring, the inside of the guide ring is provided with fastening screws, the inner wall of the guide ring is movably connected with the outer surface of the fastening screws, the bottom of the sliding plate is uniformly provided with fastening rods, the bottom of the sliding plate is movably connected with the outer surface of the fastening rods, and the number of the elastic rings is two, and the outer surface of the elastic ring is contacted with the inner wall of the friction cylinder.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the adjusting device is arranged, so that the use stability of the new material-based hardness rapid detection device can be improved, the whole device can be fixed through the fastening shaft arranged at the bottom of the adjusting device, the stability of the new material-based hardness rapid detection device can be further ensured to be kept when the device is used, the fixing device and the detector are matched for use, the problems that the traditional hardness detection needs manual work for continuously lifting a heavy object and the like can be solved, the manual load is reduced, the position of the moving device can be freely adjusted through the sliding rod arranged at the top, the detector arranged at the bottom of the moving device can be used for testing the hardness of the fixed new material at different positions, the accuracy of test data is further ensured, and larger errors are avoided.
2. The moving device is arranged, so that the use effect of the rapid hardness detection equipment based on the new material can be improved, the detector can be fixed through the clamping plate arranged at the bottom of the moving device, the moving device and the sliding rod are matched for use, the position of the detector can be freely adjusted, the detector can select a proper detection area according to the area of the material, multiple detection works are carried out, the average value is selected, the problem that the single detection error is large, and the data is inaccurate is solved, the stability of the moving device can be guaranteed through the friction devices symmetrically arranged at the top of the moving device, the friction force applied in the moving process of the moving device is small, the moving device can be stably placed when being fixed, and the detector cannot shake during detection, so that the detection data is inaccurate.
3. According to the invention, the material can be fixed by arranging the fixing device, the situation that the material shakes when the detector detects the hardness of the material, so that the detected data is inaccurate is avoided, the position of the fixing device can be freely adjusted by the sliding device arranged at the bottom of the fixing device, so that the hardness rapid detection equipment based on the new material can be used by matching a plurality of fixing devices, the fixing devices are fixed by selecting a proper number of fixing devices according to the area and length of the material, the two ends of the material are extruded and fixed by the extruding device arranged at the top of the fixing devices, the surface of the material is right opposite to the bottom of the detector, and the detector can conveniently work.
4. According to the invention, the application range of the adjusting device can be improved by arranging the lifting device, the height of the supporting frame can be freely adjusted by the lifting device, and further the height of the detector from the material can be adjusted, so that the hardness rapid detection equipment based on the new material can select a proper measurement height according to the thickness of the material, and further the normal operation of the detection work is ensured.
5. The extrusion device is arranged, so that the fixing effect of the fixing device can be improved, the sliding frame arranged at the bottom of the extrusion device is matched with the fastening screw for use, the extrusion device can freely move on the surface of the placing device, the extrusion device can select a proper position according to the width of a material, the material is extruded and fixed, the material can be extruded and fixed in multiple directions through the extrusion plate and the side plate arranged at the right end of the extrusion device, the side edge of the material can be extruded and fixed through the extrusion plate and the extrusion spring, the top of the material can be limited through the extension spring and the side plate, and the stability of the material during hardness detection is guaranteed.
6. The friction device is arranged, so that the using effect of the mobile device can be improved, when the mobile device moves on the surface of the sliding rod through the flexible frame arranged in the friction device, the friction ring applies extrusion force to the flexible frame, the flexible frame is contracted, the inner diameter of the friction ring is increased, the resistance applied to the mobile device in the moving process is reduced, and when the mobile device moves towards the left side, the friction device is subjected to a left pulling force, the elastic ring at the left end in the friction cylinder is contracted, the inner diameter of the left end of the friction ring is firstly increased, and then the flexible frame is contracted, so that the resistance applied to the mobile device in the moving process is gradually reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the adjustment device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the mobile device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the fastening device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the lift device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the friction device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the placement device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the extrusion apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the sliding device of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. an adjustment device; 2. a slide bar; 3. a mobile device; 4. a slide plate; 5. a detector; 6. a fixing device; 11. a lifting device; 12. a support frame; 13. a base plate; 14. fastening the shaft; 31. a friction device; 32. a clamping and connecting plate; 33. an adjusting frame; 61. a placement device; 62. an extrusion device; 63. a sliding device; 111. clamping the frame; 112. a lifting rod; 113. a collar; 114. a loop bar; 115. fastening a nut; 116. an adjustment column; 311. a friction ring; 312. an elastic ring; 313. a flexible frame; 314. a friction cylinder; 611. a loop is engaged; 612. placing a plate; 621. a side plate; 622. a pressing plate; 623. an extension spring; 624. a compression spring; 625. fastening screws; 626. a sliding frame; 627. a positioning column; 631. a guide ring; 632. fastening a screw rod; 633. a sliding plate; 634. and (7) fastening the rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Example one
A hardness rapid inspection apparatus based on a new material according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the new material-based hardness rapid detection apparatus of the present invention comprises an adjusting device 1, the adjusting device 1 is arranged to improve the stability of the new material-based hardness rapid detection apparatus, a sliding rod 2 is arranged inside the adjusting device 1, the inner wall of the adjusting device 1 is fixedly connected to both ends of the sliding rod 2, a moving device 3 is arranged on the outer surface of the sliding rod 2, the use effect of the new material-based hardness rapid detection apparatus can be improved by arranging a moving device 3, the outer surface of the sliding rod 2 is movably connected to the top of the moving device 3, a detector 5 is arranged inside the moving device 3, the inner wall of the moving device 3 is movably connected to the top of the detector 5, a sliding plate 4 is arranged on the outer surface of the adjusting device 1, and the outer surface of the adjusting device 1 is fixedly connected to both ends of the sliding plate 4, the outer surface of slide 4 evenly is provided with fixing device 6, through setting up fixing device 6, can fix the material, and the outer surface of slide 4 and fixing device 6's bottom swing joint.
The mobile device 3 comprises an adjusting frame 33, the detector 5 can be fixed through a clamping plate 32 arranged at the bottom of the mobile device 3, friction devices 31 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the adjusting frame 33, the using effect of the mobile device 3 can be improved through arrangement of the friction devices 31, the top of the adjusting frame 33 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the friction devices 31, the position of the detector 5 can be freely adjusted through matching of the mobile device 3 and the sliding rod 2, the detector 5 can select a proper detection area according to the area of a material to perform multiple detection work, the average value is selected to avoid large single detection error and inaccurate data, the clamping plate 32 is arranged inside the adjusting frame 33, the stability of the mobile device 3 can be ensured through the friction devices 31 symmetrically arranged at the top of the mobile device 3, and when the mobile device 3 is moved, the friction force is small, can stably place when mobile device 3 is fixed, detector 5 can not rock when guaranteeing to detect, leads to the detected data inaccurate, the surface of joint board 32 and the inner wall fixed connection of adjustment frame 33.
The fixing device 6 comprises a sliding device 63, so that the situation that the material shakes when the detector 5 performs hardness detection on the material to further cause inaccurate detection data is avoided, a placing device 61 is arranged at the top of the sliding device 63, the position of the fixing device 6 can be freely adjusted through the sliding device 63 arranged at the bottom of the fixing device 6, so that the hardness rapid detection equipment based on the new material can be used by matching a plurality of fixing devices 6, the top of the sliding device 63 is movably connected with the bottom of the placing device 61, a proper number of fixing devices 6 are selected to be fixed according to the area length of the material, two ends of the material are extruded and fixed through an extruding device 62 arranged at the top of the fixing device 6, the surface of the material is right opposite to the bottom of the detector 5, so that the detector 5 can conveniently work, the extruding devices 62 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the placing device 61, through setting up extrusion device 62, can improve fixing device 6's fixed effect, and the top of placer 61 and the bottom swing joint of extrusion device 62.
The extrusion device 62 comprises a sliding frame 626, the sliding frame 626 and a fastening screw 625 are arranged at the bottom of the extrusion device 62 for matching use, so that the extrusion device 62 can freely move on the surface of the placing device 61, and further the extrusion device 62 can select a proper position according to the width of the material, and further extrude and fix the material, the top of the sliding frame 626 is uniformly provided with positioning columns 627, the top of the sliding frame 626 is movably connected with the left ends of the positioning columns 627, the right ends of the positioning columns 627 are provided with extrusion springs 624, the right ends of the positioning columns 627 are fixedly connected with the left ends of the extrusion springs 624, the right ends of the extrusion springs 624 are provided with extrusion plates 622, the materials can be extruded and fixed in multiple directions through the extrusion plates 622 and side plates 621 arranged at the right ends of the extrusion device 62, the right ends of the extrusion springs 624 are fixedly connected with the left ends of the extrusion plates 622, the extension springs 623 are symmetrically arranged inside the extrusion plates 622, the inner wall of the extrusion plate 622 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the extension spring 623, the side edge of the material can be extruded and fixed through the extrusion plate 622 and the extrusion spring 624, the top of the extension spring 623 is provided with a side plate 621, the top of the extension spring 623 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the side plate 621, the bottom of the sliding frame 626 is symmetrically provided with fastening screws 625, the top of the material can be limited through the extension spring 623 and the side plate 621, so that the stability of the material during hardness detection is ensured, the bottom of the sliding frame 626 is movably connected with the outer surface of the fastening screws 625, the sliding device 63 comprises a sliding plate 633, the top of the sliding plate 633 is provided with a guide ring 631, the top of the sliding plate 633 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide ring 631, the inside of the guide ring 631 is provided with a fastening screw 632, the inner wall of the guide ring 631 is movably connected with the outer surface of the fastening screw 632, the bottom of the sliding plate 633 is uniformly provided with fastening rods 634, and the bottom of the sliding plate 633 is movably connected with the outer surface of the fastening bar 634, the number of the elastic rings 312 is two, and the outer surface of the elastic rings 312 contacts with the inner wall of the friction cylinder 314.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the device works, the new material is fixed by the fixing devices 6 uniformly arranged at the top of the sliding plate 4, the number and the positions of the fixing devices 6 can be selected according to the length and the thickness of the new material before installation, the side edges and the top of the new material can be limited by the extrusion devices 62 arranged at the top of the fixing devices 6, so that the material can not move when the device is used for hardness detection, the position of the fixing devices 6 on the sliding plate 4 can be freely adjusted by the sliding devices 63 arranged at the bottom of the fixing devices 6, the fixing devices 6 with the proper number can be selected by the new material according to the length of the new material, and the position of the detector 5 can be adjusted by the moving devices 3 on the sliding rods 2, so that when the device is used for hardness detection, hardness detection can be carried out for many times at different positions of a new material, and then an average value is selected, so that the accuracy of a detection value is ensured.
Example two
A hardness rapid inspection apparatus based on a new material according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9.
As shown in fig. 1-9, according to the new material-based rapid hardness testing device of the present invention, based on the first embodiment, the adjusting device 1 includes a bottom plate 13, the whole device can be fixed by a fastening shaft 14 disposed at the bottom of the adjusting device 1, so as to ensure that the new material-based rapid hardness testing device can maintain its stability when in use, a supporting frame 12 is disposed at the top of the bottom plate 13, and the fixing device 6 and the detector 5 are used in cooperation, so as to solve the trivial work of manually lifting up a heavy object and the like in the conventional hardness testing, and the top of the bottom plate 13 is movably connected with the bottom of the supporting frame 12, and lifting devices 11 are symmetrically disposed at the bottom of the supporting frame 12, and by disposing the lifting devices 11, the applicable range of the adjusting device 1 can be increased, and the bottom of the supporting frame 12 is movably connected with the top of the lifting devices 11, the position of the mobile device 3 can be freely adjusted through the sliding rod 2 arranged at the top, so that the detector 5 arranged at the bottom of the mobile device 3 can test the hardness of the new fixed material at different positions, the accuracy of test data is guaranteed, the error is avoided to be large, the bottom of the bottom plate 13 is symmetrically provided with the fastening shaft 14, and the bottom of the bottom plate 13 is movably connected with the outer surface of the fastening shaft 14.
The lifting device 11 comprises a clamping frame 111, the height of the supporting frame 12 can be freely adjusted through the lifting device 11, and then the height of the detector 5 from the material is adjusted, so that the hardness rapid detection equipment based on the new material can select a proper measurement height according to the thickness of the material, and further the normal operation of the detection work is ensured, the bottom of the clamping frame 111 is provided with a lantern ring 113, the supporting frame 12 can be clamped and fixed through the clamping frame 111 arranged at the top of the lifting device 11, and further the stable placement of the supporting frame 12 is ensured, the bottom of the clamping frame 111 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lantern ring 113, the outer surface of the lantern ring 113 is uniformly provided with a lifting rod 112, the outer surface of the lantern ring 113 is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting rod 112, the height of the clamping frame 111 can be adjusted through the lifting rod 112 arranged at the bottom, and further the height of the supporting frame 12 is adjusted, the bottom of the lifting rod 112 is provided with a sleeve rod 114, the bottom of the lifting rod 112 is movably connected with the outer surface of the sleeve rod 114, the placing height of the lifting device 11 can be adjusted through an adjusting column 116 and a fastening nut 115 which are arranged at the bottom of the lifting device 11, the bottom of the sleeve rod 114 is provided with the adjusting column 116, the bottom of the sleeve rod 114 is fixedly connected with the top of the adjusting column 116, the outer surface of the adjusting column 116 is provided with the fastening nut 115, and the outer surface of the adjusting column 116 is movably connected with the inner wall of the fastening nut 115.
The friction device 31 comprises a friction cylinder 314, when the mobile device 3 moves on the surface of the sliding rod 2 through a flexible frame 313 arranged inside the friction device 31, a squeezing force is applied to the flexible frame 313 by the friction ring 311, so that the flexible frame 313 contracts and the inner diameter of the friction ring 311 is increased, the resistance received by the mobile device 3 in the moving process is reduced, the flexible frame 313 is arranged inside the friction cylinder 314, the inner wall of the friction cylinder 314 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the flexible frame 313, the friction ring 311 is arranged inside the flexible frame 313, when the mobile device 3 moves towards the left side, the friction device 31 receives a left pulling force, so that the elastic ring 312 at the left end inside the friction cylinder 314 contracts, the inner diameter at the left end of the friction ring 311 is firstly increased, then the flexible frame 313 contracts, the resistance received by the mobile device 3 in the moving process is gradually reduced, and the inner wall of the flexible frame 313 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the friction ring 311, the two ends of the friction ring 311 are symmetrically provided with elastic rings 312, the two ends of the friction ring 311 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the elastic rings 312, the placing device 61 comprises a placing plate 612, the bottom of the placing plate 612 is provided with a fitting ring 611, and the bottom of the placing plate 612 is fixedly connected with the top of the fitting ring 611.
The specific working process is as follows:
during operation, this kind of quick check out test set of hardness based on new material can adjust the distance between detector 5 and the new material surface through adjusting device 1 that both ends set up, and then make this kind of quick check out test set of hardness based on new material can select suitable clearance according to material thickness, and then guarantee the normal clear of hardness detection work, and can adjust the height of carriage 12 through the inside elevating gear 11 that sets up of adjusting device 1, and then influence the distance on detector 5 and new material surface, and can make when mobile device 3 slides on slide bar 2 through friction device 31, the resistance that can guarantee to receive when sliding is less, an extrusion force is exerted all the time to slide bar 2 surface to the inside friction ring 311 of friction device 31 when mobile device 3 is fixed, and then guaranteed stable the placing of mobile device 3.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art and related arts based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.
Claims (9)
1. A hardness short-term test equipment based on new material, includes adjusting device (1), its characterized in that: the inner part of the adjusting device (1) is provided with a sliding rod (2), the inner wall of the adjusting device (1) is fixedly connected with the two ends of the sliding rod (2), the outer surface of the sliding rod (2) is provided with a moving device (3), the outer surface of the sliding rod (2) is movably connected with the top of the moving device (3), the inner part of the moving device (3) is provided with a detector (5), the inner wall of the moving device (3) is movably connected with the top of the detector (5), the outer surface of the adjusting device (1) is provided with a sliding plate (4), the outer surface of the adjusting device (1) is fixedly connected with the two ends of the sliding plate (4), the outer surface of the sliding plate (4) is uniformly provided with a fixing device (6), and the outer surface of the sliding plate (4) is movably connected with the bottom of the fixing device (6);
adjusting device (1) includes bottom plate (13), the top of bottom plate (13) is provided with carriage (12), and the top of bottom plate (13) and the bottom swing joint of carriage (12), the bottom symmetry of carriage (12) is provided with elevating gear (11), and the bottom of carriage (12) and the top swing joint of elevating gear (11), the bottom symmetry of bottom plate (13) is provided with fastening shaft (14), and the surface swing joint of the bottom of bottom plate (13) and fastening shaft (14).
2. The new material-based hardness rapid detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the mobile device (3) comprises an adjusting frame (33), wherein the top of the adjusting frame (33) is symmetrically provided with a friction device (31), the top of the adjusting frame (33) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the friction device (31), a clamping plate (32) is arranged inside the adjusting frame (33), and the outer surface of the clamping plate (32) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adjusting frame (33).
3. The rapid hardness detection device based on new materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixing device (6) include slider (63), the top of slider (63) is provided with placer (61), and the top of slider (63) and the bottom swing joint of placer (61), the top symmetry of placer (61) is provided with extrusion device (62), and the top of placer (61) and the bottom swing joint of extrusion device (62).
4. The new material-based hardness rapid detection device according to claim 1, wherein: elevating gear (11) are including joint frame (111), the bottom of joint frame (111) is provided with lantern ring (113), and the bottom of joint frame (111) and the inner wall fixed connection of the lantern ring (113), the surface of lantern ring (113) evenly is provided with lifter (112), and the surface of lantern ring (113) and the top fixed connection of lifter (112), the bottom of lifter (112) is provided with loop bar (114), and the bottom of lifter (112) and the surface swing joint of loop bar (114), the bottom of loop bar (114) is provided with adjusts post (116), and the bottom of loop bar (114) and the top fixed connection who adjusts post (116), the surface of adjusting post (116) is provided with fastening nut (115), and adjusts the surface of post (116) and the inner wall swing joint of fastening nut (115).
5. The new material-based hardness rapid detection device according to claim 2, wherein: friction device (31) is including a friction section of thick bamboo (314), the inside of a friction section of thick bamboo (314) is provided with flexible frame (313), and the inner wall of a friction section of thick bamboo (314) is connected with the surface fixed connection of flexible frame (313), the inside of flexible frame (313) is provided with friction ring (311), and the inner wall of flexible frame (313) is connected with the surface fixed connection of friction ring (311), the both ends symmetry of friction ring (311) is provided with elastic ring (312), and the both ends of friction ring (311) and the inner wall fixed connection of elastic ring (312).
6. The new material-based hardness rapid detection device according to claim 3, wherein: the placing device (61) comprises a placing plate (612), a fit ring (611) is arranged at the bottom of the placing plate (612), and the bottom of the placing plate (612) is fixedly connected with the top of the fit ring (611).
7. The new material-based hardness rapid detection device according to claim 3, wherein: the extrusion device (62) comprises a sliding frame (626), positioning columns (627) are uniformly arranged at the top of the sliding frame (626), the top of the sliding frame (626) is movably connected with the left ends of the positioning columns (627), an extrusion spring (624) is arranged at the right end of each positioning column (627), the right end of each positioning column (627) is fixedly connected with the left end of the extrusion spring (624), an extrusion plate (622) is arranged at the right end of the extrusion spring (624), the right end of the extrusion spring (624) is fixedly connected with the left end of the extrusion plate (622), extension springs (623) are symmetrically arranged inside the extrusion plate (622), the inner wall of the extrusion plate (622) is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the extension springs (623), a side plate (621) is arranged at the top of the extension springs (623), and the top of the extension springs (623) is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the side plates (621), fastening screws (625) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the sliding frame (626), and the bottom of the sliding frame (626) is movably connected with the outer surface of the fastening screws (625).
8. The rapid hardness detection device based on new materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sliding device (63) comprises a sliding plate (633), a guide ring (631) is arranged at the top of the sliding plate (633), the top of the sliding plate (633) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide ring (631), a fastening screw (632) is arranged inside the guide ring (631), the inner wall of the guide ring (631) is movably connected with the outer surface of the fastening screw (632), fastening rods (634) are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (633), and the bottom of the sliding plate (633) is movably connected with the outer surface of the fastening rods (634).
9. The new material-based hardness rapid detection device according to claim 5, wherein: the number of the elastic rings (312) is two, and the outer surfaces of the elastic rings (312) are in contact with the inner wall of the friction cylinder (314).
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