CN114591143A - Preparation method of sodium methyl allyl alcohol - Google Patents

Preparation method of sodium methyl allyl alcohol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114591143A
CN114591143A CN202210259633.9A CN202210259633A CN114591143A CN 114591143 A CN114591143 A CN 114591143A CN 202210259633 A CN202210259633 A CN 202210259633A CN 114591143 A CN114591143 A CN 114591143A
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sodium
reaction
methallyl alcohol
mass ratio
ethylene diamine
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CN114591143B (en
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钱庆安
汪青海
李善龙
张云岩
吴升友
张旭辉
张海卫
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Qixiang Huali New Material Co ltd
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Qixiang Huali New Material Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/68Preparation of metal alcoholates
    • C07C29/70Preparation of metal alcoholates by converting hydroxy groups to O-metal groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/74Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
    • C07C29/76Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
    • C07C29/80Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by distillation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of methyl allyl alcohol sodium, relating to the technical field of fine chemical engineering and chemical engineering intermediates. Controlling certain reaction temperature and reaction pressure, combining with a classical reaction rectification mode, and obtaining the target product by one-step reaction. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method has the advantages of short process flow, simple process, mild reaction conditions, no generation of isobutanol serving as a byproduct, and product chromaticity less than or equal to 5, completely overcomes the defects of the traditional process, and completely meets the technical requirements of economy, greenness and safety.

Description

Preparation method of sodium methyl allyl alcohol
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fine chemical engineering and chemical engineering intermediates, in particular to a preparation method of sodium methyl allyl alcohol.
Background
The sodium methylenpropanolate is a catalyst for the synthesis reaction of a new generation of polycarboxylic acid high-efficiency water reducing agent, and the polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent has high particle dispersing performance and holding capacity, and has the advantages of high water reducing efficiency, small cement using amount, good reinforcing effect, environmental friendliness and the like. In the production process of the polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent, the quality of the catalyst performance not only directly influences the speed, material consumption and the like of the synthesis reaction process, but also obviously influences the quality of the produced product.
At present, the production process of sodium methyl allyl alcohol adopts metal sodium or sodium hydride to react with methyl allyl alcohol to obtain a product sodium methyl allyl alcohol, but active metal sodium or hydride thereof reacts with alcohol in the process, and the metal property is too active, so that the reaction process is violent, a large amount of hydrogen is released, the combustion and explosion are easy, and great potential safety hazards exist. Moreover, due to the violent reaction, the temperature of the contact surface of the alcohol and the metal or metal hydride is very high, local overheating is formed, so that more byproducts are generated, and the color development of the byproducts further increases the product color. Meanwhile, the storage condition of the metal sodium or the hydride thereof is harsh, spontaneous combustion is easy to occur, and fire extinguishment is difficult. The preparation of the sodium methallyl alcohol by using strong alkali such as sodium hydroxide and the like is also technically explored, but the molecule of the methallyl alcohol contains active double bonds, so that double bond saturation is easy to generate by-products such as isobutanol and the like, and meanwhile, a small amount of side reactions such as free radical polymerization, ring formation and the like are generated, so that the product is greatly increased, and the purity and chromaticity of the prepared sodium methallyl alcohol product can not meet the use requirements of downstream products.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for preparing sodium methallyl alcohol.
The method takes one or more of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium hydroxide as raw materials, reacts with another raw material of methallyl alcohol under certain temperature and pressure conditions, and removes water generated by the reaction through reactive distillation to obtain a target product.
The preparation method of the sodium methyl allyl alcohol is mainly realized by the following technical scheme: raw materials of methallyl alcohol and sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate are stirred and mixed in a kettle type reactor according to a certain mass ratio, heated to a certain temperature and reacted for a certain time at the temperature. Then adding sodium hydroxide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to a certain proportion, stirring and dissolving, after the dissolution is finished, conveying to a reaction rectifying tower, controlling a certain reaction temperature and reaction pressure, extracting free water generated by the reaction from the top of the reaction rectifying tower, and obtaining a target product from the bottom of the tower.
The mass ratio of the sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate to the methallyl alcohol is 0.01-3%.
Adding sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, and heating to 50-100 deg.C.
Adding sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, and reacting for 10-120 min.
The mass ratio of the sodium hydroxide to the methallyl alcohol is 2-20%.
The mass ratio of the monopotassium phosphate to the methallyl alcohol is 0.01-5%.
Adding sodium hydroxide, heating to react at 70-120 deg.c.
The reaction pressure is-0.1 MPa-1MPa, preferably-0.085 MPa, and the reflux ratio is 0.5-2.
Stirring and mixing the sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate and the methallyl alcohol in a kettle type reactor according to the mass ratio of 0.05%, heating to 70 ℃, and reacting for 30 minutes at the temperature; and then adding sodium hydroxide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to a certain proportion, stirring and dissolving, wherein the mass ratio of the sodium hydroxide to the methallyl alcohol is 10%, the mass ratio of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate to the methallyl alcohol is 0.03%, after the dissolution is finished, conveying the mixture to a reaction rectifying tower, controlling the reaction temperature to be 80 ℃, controlling the reaction pressure to be-0.085 MPa, extracting free water generated by the reaction from the top of the reaction rectifying tower, obtaining a target product from the bottom of the tower, and the reflux ratio of the reaction rectifying tower is 1.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention adopts one or more of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium hydroxide as raw materials to react with another raw material of methallyl alcohol. Controlling certain reaction temperature and reaction pressure, and combining a classical reaction rectification mode to obtain a target product through one-step reaction; the method has the advantages of short process flow, simple process, mild reaction conditions, generation of isobutanol and other byproducts, and product chromaticity less than or equal to 5, completely overcomes the defects of the traditional process, and meets the technical requirements of economy, greenness and safety.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.
FIG. 1 (A) is a sample of sodium methallyl alcohol prepared directly from methallyl alcohol and sodium hydroxide; FIG. 1 (B) is a sample of sodium methallyl alcohol prepared by the process of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a gas chromatogram of a sample of sodium methallyl alcohol prepared directly from methallyl alcohol and sodium hydroxide.
FIG. 3 is a gas chromatogram of a sodium methallyl alcohol sample prepared by the method of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic process flow diagram of the process of the present invention, wherein 1: a kettle reactor; 2: a reactive distillation column.
Detailed Description
Specifically, taking the optimized proportion and the optimized operation conditions as examples, the method for preparing the sodium methallyl alcohol can be realized by the following process operations:
stirring and mixing raw materials of methallyl alcohol and sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate in a kettle type reactor 1 according to a certain mass ratio, heating to a certain temperature, reacting for a certain time at the temperature, then adding sodium hydroxide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to a certain ratio, stirring and dissolving, after the dissolution is finished, conveying to a reaction rectifying tower 2, controlling a certain reaction temperature and reaction pressure, extracting free water generated by the reaction from the top of the reaction rectifying tower, and obtaining a target product of sodium methallyl alcohol from the bottom of the tower.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the following are specific examples to illustrate specific procedures for carrying out the process, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by the examples.
Example 1
100g of methallyl alcohol and 10g of sodium hydroxide, wherein the reaction temperature is 80 ℃, the reaction pressure is-0.085 Mpa, and the reflux ratio is 1.
Product detection data: 0.05% of free alkali (calculated by potassium hydroxide), 0.042% of water, 25.3% of isobutanol and 450% of platinum-cobalt color.
Example 2
100g of methallyl alcohol and 0.05g of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate are reacted for 30 minutes at 70 ℃, 10g of sodium hydroxide is added, the reaction temperature is 80 ℃, the reaction pressure is-0.085 Mpa, and the reflux ratio is 1.
Product detection data: 0.027% of free base (calculated as potassium hydroxide), 0.035% of water, 0.82% of isobutanol and 70% of platinum-cobalt colour.
Example 3
100g of methallyl alcohol and 0.05g of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, reacting for 30 minutes at 60 ℃, adding 10g of sodium hydroxide, reacting at 80 ℃, reacting under-0.085 Mpa and refluxing at a ratio of 1.
Product detection data: 0.031% free base (calculated by potassium hydroxide), 0.033% water, 3.65% isobutanol, and 80% platinum-cobalt color.
Example 4
100g of methallyl alcohol and 0.05g of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, reacting for 30 minutes at 70 ℃, adding 10g of sodium hydroxide and 0.01g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, reacting at 80 ℃, reacting under the pressure of-0.085 Mpa and the reflux ratio of 1.
Product detection data: 0.018% of free base (calculated by potassium hydroxide), 0.015% of water, 0.19% of isobutanol and 45% of platinum-cobalt color.
Example 5
100g of methallyl alcohol and 0.05g of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, reacting for 30 minutes at 70 ℃, adding 10g of sodium hydroxide and 0.03g of monopotassium phosphate, reacting at 80 ℃, reacting under the pressure of-0.085 Mpa and the reflux ratio of 1.
Product detection data: 0.011 percent of free alkali (calculated by potassium hydroxide), 0.013 percent of water, 0.01 percent of isobutanol and 2.5 percent of platinum-cobalt chromaticity.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of sodium methallyl alcohol is characterized in that raw materials of methallyl alcohol and sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate are stirred and mixed in a kettle-type reactor according to a certain mass ratio, heated to a certain temperature and reacted for a certain time at the temperature; then adding sodium hydroxide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to a certain proportion, stirring and dissolving, after the dissolution is finished, conveying to a reaction rectifying tower, controlling a certain reaction temperature and reaction pressure, extracting free water generated by the reaction from the top of the reaction rectifying tower, and obtaining a target product from the bottom of the tower.
2. The method for preparing sodium methallyl alcohol according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate to methallyl alcohol is 0.01% -3%.
3. The method for preparing sodium methallyl alcohol according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate to methallyl alcohol is 0.05%; adding the sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, and then heating to 50-100 ℃.
4. The method for preparing sodium methallyl alcohol according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate to methallyl alcohol is 0.05%; adding the sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, and then heating to 70 ℃; and adding the sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, and reacting for 10-120 minutes.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the sodium hydroxide to the methallyl alcohol is 2 to 20%.
6. The method for preparing sodium methallyl alcohol according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate to the methallyl alcohol is 0.01-5%.
7. The method for preparing sodium methallylate according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature is 70-120 ℃ after the sodium hydroxide is added and the temperature is raised for reaction.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the reaction pressure is between-0.1 Mpa and 1 Mpa.
9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reflux ratio of the reaction and the rectification is 0.5-2.
10. The method for producing sodium methallyl alcohol according to claim 1, wherein the sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate and the methallyl alcohol are stirred and mixed in a mass ratio of 0.05% in a tank reactor and heated to 70 ℃ to react at the temperature for 30 minutes; and then adding sodium hydroxide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to a certain proportion, stirring and dissolving, wherein the mass ratio of the sodium hydroxide to the methallyl alcohol is 10%, the mass ratio of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate to the methallyl alcohol is 0.03%, after the dissolution is finished, conveying the mixture to a reaction rectifying tower, controlling the reaction temperature to be 80 ℃, controlling the reaction pressure to be-0.085 MPa, extracting free water generated by the reaction from the top of the reaction rectifying tower, obtaining a target product from the bottom of the tower, and the reflux ratio of the reaction rectifying tower is 1.
CN202210259633.9A 2022-03-16 2022-03-16 Preparation method of sodium methylallyl alcohol Active CN114591143B (en)

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0091425A2 (en) * 1982-04-07 1983-10-12 FMC Corporation Continuous alkoxidation process
KR19990041622A (en) * 1997-11-22 1999-06-15 성재갑 Method for stabilization of chromaticity of alkyl polyglycosides during storage
WO2016083175A1 (en) * 2014-11-24 2016-06-02 Basf Se Producing a metal alkoxide using a reactive distillation process
CN107032952A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-08-11 兰州石化职业技术学院 A kind of preparation technology of 2 methallyl alcohol
CN108299159A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-07-20 浙江大学 A kind of continuous method for preparing 2- methallyl alkoxide alcoholic solutions
CN109021222A (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-12-18 廊坊恺建化工有限公司 The production method of high collapse-preventing type polyether monomer
CN112175180A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-05 吉化集团油脂化工有限公司 Preparation method of polycarboxylate superplasticizer macromonomer
JP2021020346A (en) * 2019-07-25 2021-02-18 株式会社カネカ Laminate and method for producing laminate
CN114015034A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-02-08 江苏奥克化学有限公司 Preparation method and application of sodium alkoxide catalyst for synthesizing water reducer polyether
CN114105802A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-03-01 宿迁新亚科技有限公司 Method for controlling metal ions and chromaticity in preparation process of N-ethylformamide

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0091425A2 (en) * 1982-04-07 1983-10-12 FMC Corporation Continuous alkoxidation process
KR19990041622A (en) * 1997-11-22 1999-06-15 성재갑 Method for stabilization of chromaticity of alkyl polyglycosides during storage
WO2016083175A1 (en) * 2014-11-24 2016-06-02 Basf Se Producing a metal alkoxide using a reactive distillation process
CN107032952A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-08-11 兰州石化职业技术学院 A kind of preparation technology of 2 methallyl alcohol
CN109021222A (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-12-18 廊坊恺建化工有限公司 The production method of high collapse-preventing type polyether monomer
CN108299159A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-07-20 浙江大学 A kind of continuous method for preparing 2- methallyl alkoxide alcoholic solutions
JP2021020346A (en) * 2019-07-25 2021-02-18 株式会社カネカ Laminate and method for producing laminate
CN112175180A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-05 吉化集团油脂化工有限公司 Preparation method of polycarboxylate superplasticizer macromonomer
CN114105802A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-03-01 宿迁新亚科技有限公司 Method for controlling metal ions and chromaticity in preparation process of N-ethylformamide
CN114015034A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-02-08 江苏奥克化学有限公司 Preparation method and application of sodium alkoxide catalyst for synthesizing water reducer polyether

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