CN114589529A - Surface cutting device for metal casting processing - Google Patents
Surface cutting device for metal casting processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN114589529A CN114589529A CN202210203407.9A CN202210203407A CN114589529A CN 114589529 A CN114589529 A CN 114589529A CN 202210203407 A CN202210203407 A CN 202210203407A CN 114589529 A CN114589529 A CN 114589529A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0064—Devices for removing chips by using a magnetic or electric field
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/26—Fluid-pressure drives
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a surface cutting device for metal casting processing, which comprises a processing box, wherein a clamping mechanism is fixed at the inner bottom end of the processing box through a supporting leg, the clamping mechanism comprises a base, two sides of the top of the base are both connected with a movable plate in a sliding manner, the top of the movable plate is connected with side plates in a sliding manner, one sides of the two side plates, which are close to each other, are both rotatably connected with a turnover rod, one end, far away from the side plates, of the turnover rod is fixed with a turnover plate, a cutting mechanism is arranged above the clamping mechanism, a recovery mechanism is fixed at the inner bottom end of the processing box, and cooling mechanisms are fixed at both sides of the inner part of the processing box; the problem that in the prior art, after the metal casting is clamped, the metal casting cannot be driven to move and rotate in multiple directions, so that the metal casting needs to be repeatedly disassembled and clamped when being cut at different positions, and the time cost is increased; meanwhile, the chips in the cutting fluid cannot be separated when the cutting fluid is recovered, and the problems of environmental protection, recycling of the cutting fluid and the like cannot be solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal casting machining, in particular to a surface cutting device for metal casting machining.
Background
Chinese patent discloses a metal cutting device (publication number: CN215545485U) for steel foot processing, which comprises a mounting assembly and a cutting and flushing assembly. The object placing table is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate and fixedly connected with the side wall of the support, every two groups of clamping blocks are slidably arranged in the mounting groove, a plurality of groups of tool bits are arranged on the tool rest, a water inlet of the high-pressure water pump is communicated with the water tank, and the high-pressure spray head is communicated with a water outlet of the high-pressure water pump.
In the patent, after the metal casting is clamped, the metal casting cannot be driven to move and rotate in multiple directions, so that the metal casting needs to be repeatedly disassembled and clamped when being cut at different positions, and the time cost is increased; meanwhile, when the cutting fluid is recovered, the chips in the cutting fluid cannot be separated, and the cutting fluid cannot be environment-friendly and recycled.
In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, a technical solution is now provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a surface cutting device for processing a metal casting.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows:
in the prior art, after a metal casting is clamped, the metal casting cannot be driven to move and rotate in multiple directions, so that the metal casting needs to be repeatedly disassembled and clamped when being cut at different positions, and the time cost is increased; meanwhile, when the cutting fluid is recovered, the chips in the cutting fluid cannot be separated, and the cutting fluid cannot be environment-friendly and recycled.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a surface cutting device for metal casting processing, including the processing case, the inside bottom of processing case is fixed with clamping mechanism through the supporting leg, clamping mechanism includes the base, the equal sliding connection in top both sides of base has the movable plate, the top sliding connection of movable plate has the curb plate, one side that two curb plates are close to each other all rotates and is connected with the trip bar, the one end that the curb plate was kept away from to the trip bar is fixed with the trip bar, clamping mechanism's top is equipped with cutting mechanism, the inside bottom mounting of processing case has recovery mechanism, recovery mechanism includes the collection box, the top of collection box is equipped with the opening, the inside top of collection box is equipped with the filter, the inside bottom of collection box is fixed with the separator box through the bracing piece, the inside both sides of separator box all rotate and are connected with the dwang, the surface mounting of dwang has electromagnetic roller, the inside both sides of processing case all are fixed with cooling body.
Furthermore, two clamping seats which are symmetrically distributed are fixed on one side of the turnover plate, which is far away from the turnover rod, a clamping cylinder is fixed on the top of one of the clamping seats, and a clamping plate is fixed on the top of the other clamping seat and the output end of the clamping cylinder.
Further, the inside of base rotates and is connected with double-end lead screw, and double-end lead screw's surface both ends are equipped with the screw thread of opposite handedness respectively, and double-end lead screw's surface both ends screw thread respectively has cup jointed first screw thread seat, the bottom of first screw thread seat and the inside bottom sliding connection of base, and the spout has been seted up at the top of base, and the top of first screw thread seat is passed the spout and is fixed mutually with the bottom of movable plate.
Furthermore, a turnover motor is fixed on the outer side of one of the side plates, the output end of the turnover motor penetrates through the side plate and is fixed with one of the turnover rods, a movable cylinder is fixed on the top of the movable plate, and the output end of the movable cylinder is fixed with the side plate.
Furthermore, the cutting mechanism comprises a lifting plate, supporting plates are fixed on two sides of the bottom of the lifting plate, a movable lead screw is connected between the two supporting plates in a rotating mode, a second threaded seat is sleeved on the outer surface of the movable lead screw in a threaded mode, a sliding rod is fixed between the two supporting plates, and the sliding rod penetrates through the second threaded seat and is connected with the second threaded seat in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, a cutting assembly is fixed at the bottom of the second threaded seat, spray heads are fixed on two sides of the second threaded seat, a plurality of lifting cylinders are fixed at the top end of the outer portion of the machining box, and output ends of the lifting cylinders penetrate through the machining box and are fixed with the top of the lifting plate.
Furthermore, the inside both sides of collection box all are fixed with the fixed plate, are fixed with vibrating spring between the bottom of filter and the fixed plate, and bottom one side of filter is fixed with the vibrator.
Further, two the one end of dwang all passes the separator box and is fixed with drive gear, meshes mutually between two drive gear, and outside one side of collection box is fixed with the recovery motor, and the output of retrieving the motor passes the collection box and fixes mutually rather than one of them dwang.
Further, the inside both sides of separator box all are fixed with the clearance seat, and one side of clearance seat is equipped with the opening, and sliding connection has the clearance board in the clearance seat, and the inside both sides of clearance seat all are fixed with two telescopic cylinder, and telescopic cylinder's output is fixed with the slide, and hinged joint has the connecting rod between the side surface of slide and clearance board.
Furthermore, the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling box fixed to the inner wall of the processing box, an opening is formed in one side of the cooling box, a cooling plate is fixed to the inside of the cooling box, a plurality of cooling holes are formed in the cooling plate, fans are fixed to two sides of the outside of the processing box, and output ends of the fans are communicated with the inside of the cooling box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the metal casting cutting machine, the clamping mechanism is arranged, the two ends of a metal casting are placed between the two clamping plates on the two sides, the clamping cylinder is started to clamp the two ends of the metal casting, the turnover motor can drive one turnover rod to rotate, the turnover rod is matched with the other turnover rod to drive the metal casting to rotate, and the moving cylinder drives the side plates to move on the moving plate, so that the cutting mechanism can conveniently and comprehensively cut the surface of the metal casting, the cutting range is wider, the first moving motor drives the double-head screw rod to rotate, the two first threaded seats are driven to move oppositely, the distance between the two side plates is adjusted, metal castings of different specifications and sizes can be conveniently clamped, the application range is larger, and the practicability is higher.
Through setting up cutting mechanism, make the cutting subassembly that lift cylinder drove on the lifter plate move down to the metal casting surface, and it rotates to move the lead screw to drive through the second and move the motor, make the cutting subassembly horizontal migration on the second screw base to the position that the metal casting surface need cut, cut the metal casting through cutting subassembly, and simultaneously, the shower nozzle can spray the cutting fluid to the cutting department, can improve the quality of cutting on the one hand, can cool down the cutting department on the one hand, the high temperature that produces when avoiding cutting causes deformation or harm to the metal casting, improve the processingquality of metal casting.
By arranging the recovery mechanism, the cutting fluid falls onto the filter plate, large-volume chips are filtered and screened under the action of the filter plate, the filter plate is vibrated under the coordination of the vibrator and the vibrating spring, the filtering effect is improved, the filtered cutting fluid enters the separation box through the feed inlet, the electromagnetic rollers are started to work, the adsorption and separation of fine chips are completed through the two electromagnetic rollers, the recovery motor drives one of the rotating rods to rotate, the two transmission gears are matched to drive the two rotating rods to rotate, so that the two electromagnetic rollers are driven to rotate, the chips are uniformly adsorbed on the surfaces of the electromagnetic rollers, the adsorption effect is better, the separated cutting fluid is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe, the electromagnetic rollers stop working, the sliding plate is pushed to move by the telescopic cylinder, the cleaning plate is driven to move to the surfaces of the electromagnetic rollers by the matching of the connecting rod, and the chips are cleaned, the piece after the clearance falls into the collection box in through the discharge gate and discharges through the discharging pipe, carries out recovery processing to the cutting fluid, can repeatedly utilize the cutting fluid, and reduce cost cuts the piece simultaneously and obtains centralized processing, protection operational environment.
Through setting up cooling body for the fan blows in cold wind in the cooling box, and blows the cutting department to the metal casting through the effect of a plurality of cooling holes, and the cooperation cutting fluid further cools down the cutting department, improves processingquality, sets up a plurality of cooling holes, makes the cooling wind evenly blow to the metal casting, and it is effectual to cool down.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a surface cutting apparatus for machining a metal casting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of a portion of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the recovery mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the internal structure of the separator tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning base of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of a portion of the construction of the process kit of the invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the cooling tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a processing box; 2. a clamping mechanism; 3. a cutting mechanism; 4. a recovery mechanism; 5. a cooling mechanism; 201. a base; 202. moving the plate; 203. a side plate; 204. a turning rod; 205. a turnover plate; 206. a clamping seat; 207. a clamping cylinder; 208. a clamping plate; 209. a double-end screw rod; 210. a first threaded seat; 211. a first moving motor; 212. turning over a motor; 213. a moving cylinder; 301. a lifting plate; 302. a support plate; 303. moving the screw rod; 304. a second moving motor; 305. a second threaded seat; 306. a slide bar; 307. a cutting assembly; 308. a spray head; 309. a lifting cylinder; 401. a recycling bin; 402. a filter plate; 403. a vibration spring; 404. a vibrator; 405. a separation tank; 406. rotating the rod; 407. an electromagnetic roller; 408. a transmission gear; 409. recovering the motor; 410. cleaning a seat; 411. cleaning the plate; 412. a telescopic cylinder; 413. a connecting rod; 414. a liquid outlet pipe; 415. a discharge pipe; 501. a cooling tank; 502. a cooling plate; 503. a cooling hole; 504. a fan.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a surface cutting device for processing metal castings comprises a processing box 1, wherein a clamping mechanism 2 is fixed at the bottom end inside the processing box 1 through supporting legs, the clamping mechanism 2 can clamp the metal castings, the stability of the metal castings in the processing process is guaranteed, the metal castings can be moved and turned over at the same time, the surface of the metal castings can be cut without clamping the metal castings for many times, a cutting mechanism 3 is arranged above the clamping mechanism 2, the cutting mechanism 3 can cut the metal castings, cutting fluid can be poured on the surface of the metal castings during cutting, the cutting and cooling are convenient, a recovery mechanism 4 is fixed at the bottom end inside the processing box 1, the cutting fluid can be recovered by the recovery mechanism 4, the cost is reduced, cooling mechanisms 5 are fixed on two sides inside the processing box 1, and the cooling mechanisms 5 can cool the metal castings during cutting, the metal casting is prevented from being deformed due to high cutting temperature.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the clamping mechanism 2 includes a base 201, a moving plate 202 is slidably connected to both sides of the top of the base 201, a side plate 203 is slidably connected to the top of the moving plate 202, a turning rod 204 is rotatably connected to one side of the two side plates 203 close to each other, a turning plate 205 is fixed to one end of the turning rod 204 far away from the side plate 203, two clamping bases 206 are symmetrically distributed and fixed to one side of the turning plate 205 far away from the turning rod 204, a clamping cylinder 207 is fixed to the top of one of the clamping bases 206, a clamping plate 208 is fixed to the top of the other clamping base 206 and an output end of the clamping cylinder 207, clamping teeth are fixed to one side of the two clamping plates 208 close to each other, and the clamping teeth are provided to facilitate stable clamping of a metal casting.
The inside of base 201 rotates and is connected with double lead screw 209, the surface both ends of double lead screw 209 are equipped with the opposite screw that revolves to respectively, the surface both ends of double lead screw 209 have been cup jointed first screw thread seat 210 by the screw thread respectively, the bottom of first screw thread seat 210 and the inside bottom sliding connection of base 201, the spout has been seted up at the top of base 201, the top of first screw thread seat 210 is passed the spout and is fixed with the bottom of movable plate 202, the outside one end of base 201 is fixed with first moving motor 211, the output of first moving motor 211 is passed base 201 and is fixed mutually with the one end of double lead screw 209.
An overturning motor 212 is fixed on the outer side of one of the side plates 203, the output end of the overturning motor 212 penetrates through the side plate 203 and is fixed with one of the overturning rods 204, a moving cylinder 213 is fixed on the top of the moving plate 202, and the output end of the moving cylinder 213 is fixed with the side plate 203. Through setting up clamping mechanism 2, put the both ends of metal casting between two clamp plates 208 of both sides, start die clamping cylinder 207 and press from both sides tight the both ends of metal casting, upset motor 212 can drive one of them upset pole 204 and rotate, another upset pole 204 of cooperation drives the metal casting and rotates, and shift cylinder 213 drives curb plate 203 and moves on movable plate 202, be convenient for cutting mechanism 3 carries out comprehensive cutting to the metal casting surface, the cutting scope is wider, wherein, first shift motor 211 drives double-end lead screw 209 and rotates, thereby drive two first screw thread seats 210 relative motions, make the distance between two curb plates 203 obtain adjusting, be convenient for press from both sides tight the metal casting of different specification and dimension, application scope is bigger, and the practicality is higher.
Referring to fig. 4, the cutting mechanism 3 includes a lifting plate 301, supporting plates 302 are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the lifting plate 301, a moving screw 303 is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates 302, a second moving motor 304 is fixed on the outer side of one of the supporting plates 302, an output end of the second moving motor 304 passes through the supporting plate 302 and is fixed to an end of the moving screw 303, a second screw base 305 is sleeved on an outer surface thread of the moving screw 303, a sliding rod 306 is fixed between the two supporting plates 302, and the sliding rod 306 passes through the second screw base 305 and is slidably connected to the second screw base 305.
The bottom of the second threaded seat 305 is fixed with a cutting assembly 307, the cutting assembly 307 is used for cutting metal castings, two sides of the second threaded seat 305 are both fixed with spray heads 308, the spray heads 308 are connected with an external electric pump through hoses and can spray cutting fluid to the cutting positions, the top end of the outer portion of the processing box 1 is fixed with a plurality of lifting cylinders 309, and the output ends of the lifting cylinders 309 penetrate through the processing box 1 and are fixed with the top of the lifting plate 301. Through setting up cutting mechanism 3, make lift cylinder 309 drive cutting assembly 307 on the lifter plate 301 and move down to the metal casting surface, and drive through second removal motor 304 and remove lead screw 303 and rotate, make cutting assembly 307 horizontal migration on the second screw base 305 to the position that the metal casting surface needs to be cut, cut the metal casting through cutting assembly 307, and simultaneously, shower nozzle 308 can spray the cutting fluid to the cutting department, can improve the quality of cutting on the one hand, can cool down the cutting department on the one hand, the high temperature that produces when avoiding cutting causes deformation or harm to the metal casting, improve the processingquality of metal casting.
Referring to fig. 5-7, the recycling mechanism 4 includes a recycling bin 401, an opening is disposed at the top of the recycling bin 401, a filter plate 402 is disposed at the top end of the recycling bin 401, the filter plate 402 can filter debris with a large volume in the cutting fluid, fixing plates are fixed on two sides of the recycling bin 401, a vibration spring 403 is fixed between the bottom end of the filter plate 402 and the fixing plates, a vibrator 404 is fixed on one side of the bottom of the filter plate 402, and the vibrator 404 is matched with the vibration spring 403 to vibrate the filter plate 402, so that the filtering effect is improved.
The inside bottom of collection box 401 is fixed with separator box 405 through the bracing piece, feed inlet and discharge gate have been seted up respectively to separator box 405's top and bottom, the inside both sides of separator box 405 all rotate and are connected with dwang 406, the external surface mounting of dwang 406 has electromagnetic roller 407, fine piece adsorbs in the cutting fluid can be to electromagnetic roller 407, accomplish the matter liquid separation of piece and cutting fluid, the one end of two dwangs 406 all passes separator box 405 and is fixed with drive gear 408, mesh mutually between two drive gear 408, outside one side of collection box 401 is fixed with recovery motor 409, the output of recovery motor 409 passes collection box 401 and is fixed mutually rather than one of dwang 406.
The inside both sides of separator 405 all are fixed with clearance seat 410, and one side of clearance seat 410 is equipped with the opening, and sliding connection has clearance board 411 in clearance seat 410, and the inside both sides of clearance seat 410 all are fixed with two telescopic cylinder 412, and telescopic cylinder 412's output is fixed with the slide, and hinged joint has connecting rod 413 between the side surface of slide and clearance board 411.
A liquid outlet pipe 414 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the separation box 405, one end of the liquid outlet pipe 414 extends to the outside of the recovery box 401, a discharge pipe 415 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the recovery box 401, the liquid outlet pipe 414 is used for recovering cutting liquid, and the discharge pipe 415 is used for recovering chips. By arranging the recovery mechanism 4, the cutting fluid falls onto the filter plate 402, large-volume chips are filtered and screened under the action of the filter plate 402, the filter plate 402 is vibrated under the cooperation of the vibrator 404 and the vibrating spring 403, the filtering effect is improved, the filtered cutting fluid enters the separation box 405 through the feed inlet, the electromagnetic rollers 407 are started to work, the adsorption and separation of fine chips are completed through the two electromagnetic rollers 407, the recovery motor 409 drives one of the two rotating rods 406 to rotate, the two transmission gears 408 are matched to drive the two rotating rods 406 to rotate, so that the two electromagnetic rollers 407 are driven to rotate, the chips are uniformly adsorbed on the surfaces of the electromagnetic rollers 407, the adsorption effect is better, the separated cutting fluid is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 414, the electromagnetic rollers 407 stop working, the sliding plate is pushed to move through the telescopic air cylinder 412, the connecting rod 413 is matched to drive the cleaning plate 411 to move to the surfaces of the electromagnetic rollers 407, clear up the piece, the piece after the clearance falls into in collection box 401 through the discharge gate and discharges through discharging pipe 415, carries out recovery processing to the cutting fluid, can repeatedly utilize the cutting fluid, and reduce cost cuts the piece simultaneously and obtains centralized processing, protection operational environment.
Referring to fig. 8-9, the cooling mechanism 5 includes a cooling box 501 fixed to the inner wall of the processing box 1, an opening is formed in one side of the cooling box 501, a cooling plate 502 is fixed to the inside of the cooling box 501, a plurality of cooling holes 503 are formed in the cooling plate 502, fans 504 are fixed to two sides of the outside of the processing box 1, the output ends of the fans 504 are communicated with the inside of the cooling box 501, the fans 504 blow cold air into the cooling box 501 through the cooling mechanism 5, the cold air is blown to the cut portions of the metal castings through the cooling holes 503, the cut portions are further cooled by matching with cutting fluid, the processing quality is improved, and the cooling holes 503 are formed so that the cooling air is uniformly blown to the metal castings, and the cooling effect is good.
The working principle is as follows:
when the cutting machine is used, the first moving motor 211 is started to drive the double-end screw rod 209 to rotate, so that the two first threaded seats 210 are driven to move oppositely, the distance between the two side plates 203 is adjusted according to metal castings of different specifications and sizes, the two ends of the metal casting are placed between the two clamping plates 208 on the two sides, the clamping cylinder 207 is started to clamp the two ends of the metal casting, and the moving cylinder 213 drives the side plates 203 to move on the moving plate 202 to the position below the cutting mechanism 3;
starting a lifting cylinder 309 to drive a cutting assembly 307 on a lifting plate 301 to move downwards to the surface of a metal casting, and driving a movable screw rod 303 to rotate through a second movable motor 304, so that the cutting assembly 307 on a second threaded seat 305 horizontally moves to a position, needing to be cut, on the surface of the metal casting, the metal casting is cut through the cutting assembly 307, meanwhile, a turnover motor 212 can drive one turnover rod 204 to rotate, the turnover rod 204 is matched with the other turnover rod to drive the metal casting to rotate, a spray head 308 can spray cutting fluid to the cut part to cool, a fan 504 is started to blow cold air into a cooling box 501, the cold air is blown to the cut part of the metal casting through the action of a plurality of cooling holes 503, and the cut part is further cooled through the matching of the cutting fluid;
cutting fluid falls onto the filter plate 402, large-volume chips are filtered and screened under the action of the filter plate 402, the filter plate 402 is vibrated under the cooperation of the vibrator 404 and the vibration spring 403, the filtering effect is improved, the filtered cutting fluid enters the separation box 405 through the feed inlet, the electromagnetic rollers 407 are started to work, the adsorption and separation of fine chips are completed through the two electromagnetic rollers 407, the recovery motor 409 drives one of the rotating rods 406 to rotate, the two rotating rods 406 are driven to rotate by matching with the two transmission gears 408, so that the two electromagnetic rollers 407 are driven to rotate, and the chips are uniformly adsorbed on the surfaces of the electromagnetic rollers 407;
the cutting fluid after the separation passes through drain pipe 414 and discharges, can carry out reuse, and after the separation, electromagnetism roller 407 stop work starts telescopic cylinder 412 and promotes the slide and remove, and cooperation connecting rod 413 drives clearance board 411 and removes to electromagnetism roller 407 surface, clears up the piece, and the piece after the clearance falls into collection box 401 through the discharge gate in and discharges through discharging pipe 415, carries out centralized processing.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A surface cutting device for metal casting machining comprises a machining box (1) and is characterized in that a clamping mechanism (2) is fixed at the bottom end inside the machining box (1) through supporting legs, the clamping mechanism (2) comprises a base (201), a moving plate (202) is connected to two sides of the top of the base (201) in a sliding mode, a side plate (203) is connected to the top of the moving plate (202) in a sliding mode, a turning rod (204) is connected to one side, close to the side plate (203), of the two side plates (203) in a rotating mode, a turning plate (205) is fixed to one end, far away from the side plate (203), of the turning rod (204), a cutting mechanism (3) is arranged above the clamping mechanism (2), a recovery mechanism (4) is fixed to the bottom end inside the machining box (1), the recovery mechanism (4) comprises a recovery box (401), an opening is formed in the top of the recovery box (401), a filter plate (402) is arranged at the top end inside the recovery box (401), the inside bottom of collection box (401) is fixed with separator box (405) through the bracing piece, and the inside both sides of separator box (405) all rotate and are connected with dwang (406), and the external fixed surface of dwang (406) has electromagnetic roller (407), and the inside both sides of processing case (1) all are fixed with cooling body (5).
2. The surface cutting device for metal casting machining according to claim 1, characterized in that two symmetrically distributed clamping seats (206) are fixed on one side of the turnover plate (205) far away from the turnover rod (204), a clamping cylinder (207) is fixed on the top of one clamping seat (206), and a clamping plate (208) is fixed on the top of the other clamping seat (206) and the output end of the clamping cylinder (207).
3. The surface cutting device for metal casting machining according to claim 1, wherein a double-threaded screw rod (209) is rotatably connected to the inside of the base (201), threads with opposite rotation directions are respectively arranged at two ends of the outer surface of the double-threaded screw rod (209), first threaded seats (210) are respectively sleeved at two ends of the outer surface of the double-threaded screw rod (209) in a threaded manner, the bottom of each first threaded seat (210) is slidably connected with the bottom end of the inside of the base (201), a sliding groove is formed in the top of the base (201), and the top of each first threaded seat (210) penetrates through the sliding groove and is fixed with the bottom of the movable plate (202).
4. The surface cutting device for metal casting processing according to claim 1, wherein an overturning motor (212) is fixed on the outer side of one of the side plates (203), the output end of the overturning motor (212) penetrates through the side plate (203) and is fixed with one of the overturning rods (204), a moving cylinder (213) is fixed on the top of the moving plate (202), and the output end of the moving cylinder (213) is fixed with the side plate (203).
5. The surface cutting device for metal casting machining according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism (3) comprises a lifting plate (301), supporting plates (302) are fixed on two sides of the bottom of the lifting plate (301), a movable screw rod (303) is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates (302), a second threaded seat (305) is sleeved on an outer surface thread of the movable screw rod (303), a sliding rod (306) is fixed between the two supporting plates (302), and the sliding rod (306) penetrates through the second threaded seat (305) and is in sliding connection with the second threaded seat (305).
6. The surface cutting device for machining the metal casting according to claim 5, wherein the cutting assembly (307) is fixed to the bottom of the second threaded seat (305), the spray heads (308) are fixed to two sides of the second threaded seat (305), a plurality of lifting cylinders (309) are fixed to the top of the outer portion of the machining box (1), and output ends of the lifting cylinders (309) penetrate through the machining box (1) and are fixed to the top of the lifting plate (301).
7. A surface cutting apparatus for machining a metal cast according to claim 1, wherein fixing plates are fixed to both sides of the inside of the recovery box (401), a vibration spring (403) is fixed between the bottom end of the filter plate (402) and the fixing plates, and a vibrator (404) is fixed to one side of the bottom of the filter plate (402).
8. The surface cutting device for machining the metal casting according to claim 1, wherein one end of each of the two rotating rods (406) penetrates through the separation box (405) and is fixed with the transmission gear (408), the two transmission gears (408) are meshed with each other, a recovery motor (409) is fixed on one side of the outer portion of the recovery box (401), and the output end of the recovery motor (409) penetrates through the recovery box (401) and is fixed with one of the rotating rods (406).
9. A surface cutting device for metal casting machining according to claim 1, characterized in that cleaning seats (410) are fixed on two inner sides of the separation box (405), an opening is formed in one side of each cleaning seat (410), a cleaning plate (411) is connected in the cleaning seats (410) in a sliding mode, two telescopic cylinders (412) are fixed on two inner sides of each cleaning seat (410), sliding plates are fixed on output ends of the telescopic cylinders (412), and connecting rods (413) are hinged between the sliding plates and side surfaces of the cleaning plates (411).
10. The surface cutting device for machining the metal casting according to claim 1, wherein the cooling mechanism (5) comprises a cooling box (501) fixed to the inner wall of the machining box (1), an opening is formed in one side of the cooling box (501), a cooling plate (502) is fixed to the inside of the cooling box (501), a plurality of cooling holes (503) are formed in the cooling plate (502), fans (504) are fixed to two outer sides of the machining box (1), and output ends of the fans (504) are communicated with the inside of the cooling box (501).
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| CN202210203407.9A CN114589529B (en) | 2022-03-03 | 2022-03-03 | Surface cutting device for metal casting machining |
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| CN202210203407.9A CN114589529B (en) | 2022-03-03 | 2022-03-03 | Surface cutting device for metal casting machining |
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| CN115284022A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-04 | 安徽工程大学 | Milling platform convenient for double-side processing of copper part |
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| CN114589529B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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