CN114589338A

CN114589338A - Milling machine equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114589338A
Application number: CN202210363298.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘汉勤; 陈姣娜
Original assignee: Guangzhou Hongtu Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Hongtu Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-08
Filing date: 2022-04-08
Publication date: 2022-06-07

Abstract

The invention discloses milling machine equipment, which comprises a base body, wherein a workbench is fixed at the top of the base body, a sliding groove is formed at the top of the workbench, a waste cavity is formed in the base body, the waste cavity is communicated with the sliding groove, a motor is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove, a screw is fixed at the output end of the motor, one end of the screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the sliding groove, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the sliding groove, and sliding blocks are respectively connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, bringing inconvenience to the practical use.

Description

Milling machine equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial automation, in particular to milling machine equipment.

Background

Industrial automation is a trend of widely adopting automatic control and automatic adjustment devices in industrial production to replace manual operation machines and machine systems for processing production. Under industrial production automation conditions, humans only take care and supervise machines indirectly to produce. The industrial automation can be divided into the following stages according to the development stages: semi-automatic. I.e. partly by automatic control and automation, and partly by manually operated machines. The method is full-automatic. The whole process in the production process, including feeding, blanking, loading and unloading, does not need a person to directly carry out production operation (the person only indirectly supervises and supervises the operation of the machine), and the machine continuously and repeatedly produces one or a batch of products automatically.

At present, in industrial automation production, milling of parts mostly needs to be milled through milling machine machinery, but the cutter needs to be moved through a swing arm mostly when milling the parts by the existing milling machine equipment, so that the planar reciprocating milling of the parts is completed, the cutter collision phenomenon is easily generated in the process of moving the cutter by the mode, manual propulsion is needed when the cutter is propelled, and inconvenience is brought to practical use.

We have therefore proposed milling machine apparatus in order to solve the problems set out above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide milling machine equipment to solve the problems that the existing milling machine equipment mostly needs to move a cutter through a swing arm when milling a part so as to finish reciprocating milling of the plane of the part, the cutter collision phenomenon is easily caused in the process of moving the cutter in the mode, manual propulsion is needed during propulsion, and inconvenience is brought to practical use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the milling machine equipment comprises a base body, wherein a workbench is fixed on the top of the base body, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the workbench, a waste cavity is formed in the base body and is communicated with the sliding groove, a motor is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove, a screw is fixed on the output end of the motor, and one end of the screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the sliding groove;

all seted up the spout, two between the both sides inner wall around the groove that slides the equal sliding connection in inside of spout has the slider, two be fixed with the sliding block between the relative one side of slider, sliding block threaded connection is on the surface of screw rod, the top of sliding block is fixed with the mounting panel, one side of mounting panel is fixed with the riser, the top of mounting panel is close to opposite side edge and is fixed with the fixed block, the top of fixed block is fixed with the fixed plate, movable groove has been seted up at the top of fixed plate, movable groove's inside sliding connection has two fixture blocks, two be fixed with the electromagnetism suction disc between the relative one side of fixture block.

Preferably, a knob is arranged on one side of the electromagnetic suction plate, a rotary drum is rotatably connected inside the fixed block, two ends of the rotary drum respectively penetrate through two ends of the fixed block, a screw rod is spirally connected to the inner wall of the rotary drum, and the screw rod is spirally connected with the inner wall of the rotary drum.

Preferably, a rack is fixed on the rear side of the electromagnetic suction plate, a gear ring is fixed on the outer surface of the other side of the rotary drum, the gear ring is meshed with the rack, a first gear is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical plate close to the bottom edge, and the first gear is meshed with the screw rod.

Preferably, one side of the vertical plate is located in the middle and is rotatably connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the first gear, the rear side of the driving gear penetrates through the rear side of the vertical plate, an annular plate is fixed on the rear side of the driving gear, and a swing arm is fixed on the outer surface of the annular plate.

Preferably, the tip of swing arm rotates and is connected with the push rod, the guide way has been seted up at the top of mounting panel, the inside sliding connection of guide way has the ejector pad, the one end of hob is passed through the pin and is rotated the inside of connecting at the ejector pad, the one end of push rod is rotated the one end of connecting at the hob.

Preferably, a driving belt wheel is fixed on the outer surface of the screw rod close to one side edge, a driven belt wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the waste cavity, a belt is connected between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel, and conveying rollers are fixed on one sides of the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel.

Preferably, one end of each of the two conveying rollers is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the waste cavity, the conveying belt is sleeved between the outer surfaces of the two conveying rollers, the scraping plates are fixed between the inner walls of the two sides of the waste cavity, and the tops of the scraping plates are attached to the outer surfaces of the conveying belts.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the interior of the waste cavity is connected with a collecting plate in a sliding mode, a baffle cover is fixed to the top of the workbench, and the screw rod and the rotary drum are coaxial.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the milling device is used, materials needing to be milled on a plane are firstly placed on the electromagnetic suction plate to be adsorbed and fixed, then the motor is started, the screw rod is driven to rotate under the rotation of the motor, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block, so that the sliding block can be driven to slide in each part of the sliding groove while the screw rod rotates, the sliding is more stable under the matching of the sliding groove and the sliding block, the materials needing to be processed are propelled, and an external milling cutter can conveniently process the materials;

2. when the screw rotates to drive the sliding block to push forwards to propel materials, the first gear is meshed with the screw and the first gear is meshed with the driving gear, so that the annular plate can be driven to rotate, the swinging arm is driven to push and pull the push rod while the annular plate rotates, one end of the push rod is rotatably connected to one end of the screw rod, one end of the screw rod and one end of the push rod are connected to the push block through external pins, so that the push block can be driven to move back and forth in the guide groove, the outer surface of the screw rod is spirally connected with the inner wall of the rotary drum, so that the rotary drum can rotate in the fixed block through threads in the back and forth movement process of the screw rod, and the gear ring on the rotary drum is meshed with the gear rack on the electromagnetic suction plate, so that the electromagnetic suction plate can be driven to swing left and right to swing when materials are fed, the plane milling can be carried out by matching with an external milling cutter, so that the milling efficiency is increased;

3. because install on the surface of screw rod at driving pulley, thereby make when the screw rod rotates, drive driving pulley and rotate, and drive driven pulley through the belt and rotate when driving pulley rotates, and at the fixed transport cylinder in one side of driving pulley and driven pulley, make and carry the conveyer belt on two transport cylinder surfaces, thereby transport the piece that mills the production, when transporting the bottom arcwall face of one of them transport cylinder, strike off the piece on the conveyer belt through the scraper blade, prevent that the piece from adhering on the surface of conveyer belt.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the milling machine apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the milling machine apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cut-away perspective view of the milling machine apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front perspective view of a mounting plate in the milling machine apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a rear perspective view of a mounting plate in the milling machine apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view taken at a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a base body; 2. a waste chamber; 3. a collection plate; 4. a shield; 5. a work table; 6. a conveying roller; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. a chute; 9. a sliding groove; 10. a sliding block; 11. a slider; 12. a fixed block; 13. a rotating drum; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a movable groove; 16. a clamping block; 17. an electromagnetic suction plate; 18. a screw rod; 19. a first gear; 20. a driving gear; 21. an annular plate; 22. a vertical plate; 23. a rack; 24. swinging arms; 25. a push rod; 26. mounting a plate; 27. a guide groove; 28. a push block; 29. a knob; 30. a motor; 31. a screw; 32. a driving pulley; 33. a driven pulley; 34. a belt; 35. a squeegee; 36. a ring gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: milling machine equipment, including base body 1, the top of base body 1 is fixed with workstation 5, the top of workstation 5 is seted up and is slided groove 9, the inside of base body 1 is seted up waste chamber 2, waste chamber 2 and slided groove 9 communicate with each other, one side inner wall of slided groove 9 is fixed with motor 30, the output of motor 30 is fixed with screw rod 31, one end of screw rod 31 rotates and connects on the opposite side inner wall of slided groove 9, both seted up spout 8 between the front and back both sides inner wall of slided groove 9, the inside of both spouts 8 is connected with slider 11 slidably, be fixed with sliding block 10 between the relative one side of two sliders 11, sliding block 10 threaded connection is on the surface of screw rod 31, the top of sliding block 10 is fixed with mounting panel 26, one side of mounting panel 26 is fixed with riser 22, the top of mounting panel 26 is close to opposite side edge and is fixed with fixed block 12, the top of fixed block 12 is fixed with fixed plate 14, the top of the fixed plate 14 is provided with a movable groove 15, two clamping blocks 16 are slidably connected inside the movable groove 15, and an electromagnetic suction plate 17 is fixed between opposite sides of the two clamping blocks 16.

The effect that its reached does, the material that will mill the plane at first when using is placed and is adsorbed fixedly on electromagnetism suction disc 17, then starter motor 30, it rotates to drive screw rod 31 under motor 30's rotation, because threaded connection between screw rod 31 and the sliding block 10, so can drive sliding block 10 in every portion of sliding groove 9 in screw rod 31 pivoted, and make the slip more steady under the cooperation of spout 8 and slider 11, the propulsion to needs processing material is realized simultaneously, the outside milling cutter of being convenient for processes the material.

As shown in fig. 2-6, a knob 29 is disposed on one side of the electromagnetic absorption plate 17, a rotary drum 13 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed block 12, two ends of the rotary drum 13 respectively penetrate through two ends of the fixed block 12, a screw rod 18 is spirally connected to the inner wall of the rotary drum 13, a spiral rib is formed on the circumferential wall of the screw rod 18, the screw rod 18 is spirally connected to the inner wall of the rotary drum 13, a rack 23 is fixed on the rear side of the electromagnetic absorption plate 17, a gear ring 36 is fixed on the outer surface of the other side of the rotary drum 13, the gear ring 36 is engaged with the rack 23, a first gear 19 is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical plate 22 near the bottom edge, a worm rod part is formed on the screw rod 31, a worm wheel part (not shown) is formed on one end of the first gear 19, the worm wheel part is engaged with the worm wheel part, a driving gear 20 is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical plate 22 at the middle position, the driving gear 20 is engaged with the first gear 19, the rear side of the driving gear 20 penetrates through the rear side of the vertical plate 22, the rear side of driving gear 20 is fixed with annular plate 21, and the surface mounting of annular plate 21 has swing arm 24, and swing arm 24's tip rotates and is connected with push rod 25, and guide way 27 has been seted up at mounting panel 26's top, and the inside sliding connection of guide way 27 has ejector pad 28, and the one end of hob 18 is passed through the pin and is rotated the inside of connecting at ejector pad 28, and the one end of push rod 25 rotates the one end of connecting at hob 18.

The effect that when the screw 31 rotates to drive the sliding block 10 to push forwards to propel materials, the first gear 19 is meshed with the screw 31 and the first gear 19 is meshed with the driving gear 20, so that the annular plate 21 can be driven to rotate, the swing arm 24 is driven to push and pull the push rod 25 while the annular plate 21 rotates, one end of the push rod 25 is rotatably connected with one end of the screw rod 18, one end of the screw rod 18 and one end of the push rod 25 are connected with the push block 28 through external pins, so that the push block 28 can be driven to move back and forth in the guide groove 27, because the outer surface of the screw rod 18 is spirally connected with the inner wall of the rotary drum 13, the rotary drum 13 can be rotated in the fixed block 12 through threads in the process of back and forth movement of the screw rod 18, and because the gear ring 36 on the rotary drum 13 is meshed with the rack 23 on the electromagnetic suction plate 17, therefore, the electromagnetic suction plate 17 can be driven to swing left and right, the material can swing while being fed, plane milling can be performed by matching with an external milling cutter, and milling efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 2-6, a driving pulley 32 is fixed on the outer surface of the screw 31 near one side edge, a driven pulley 33 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the waste chamber 2, a belt 34 is connected between the driving pulley 32 and the driven pulley 33, conveying rollers 6 are fixed on one sides of the driving pulley 32 and the driven pulley 33, one ends of the two conveying rollers 6 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the waste chamber 2, a conveying belt 7 is sleeved between the outer surfaces of the two conveying rollers 6, a scraper 35 is fixed between the inner walls of two sides of the waste chamber 2, the top of the scraper 35 is attached to the outer surface of the conveying belt 7, a collecting plate 3 is slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the waste chamber 2, a baffle cover 4 is fixed on the top of the workbench 5, and the screw rod 18 and the rotating drum 13 are coaxial.

The effect that is reached is that, because the driving pulley 32 is installed on the outer surface of the screw 31, the driving pulley 32 is driven to rotate while the screw 31 rotates, and the driven pulley 33 is driven to rotate by the belt 34 when the driving pulley 32 rotates, and the conveying rollers 6 are fixed on one side of the driving pulley 32 and one side of the driven pulley 33, so that the conveying belts 7 on the outer surfaces of the two conveying rollers 6 can be conveyed, thereby conveying the chips generated by milling, and when the chips are conveyed to the bottom arc surface of one of the conveying rollers 6, the chips on the conveying belts 7 are scraped by the scraper 35, and the chips are prevented from being adhered to the outer surface of the conveying belt 7.

The use method and the working principle of the device are as follows: when the milling machine is used, firstly, a material needing to be milled on a plane is placed on the electromagnetic suction plate 17 for adsorption and fixation, then the motor 30 is started, the screw rod 31 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the motor 30, the screw rod 31 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 10, the sliding block 10 can be driven to slide on each part of the sliding groove 9 while the screw rod 31 rotates, and the sliding is more stable under the matching of the sliding groove 8 and the sliding block 11, meanwhile, the material needing to be processed is pushed, an external milling cutter is convenient to process the material, when the screw rod 31 rotates to drive the sliding block 10 to push the material forward, the first gear 19 is linked with the screw rod 31 and is meshed with the driving gear 20, the annular plate 21 can be driven to rotate, the swinging arm 24 is driven to push and pull the push rod 25 while the annular plate 21 rotates, one end of the pushing rod 25 is rotatably connected with one end of the spiral rod 18, and one end of the screw rod 18 and one end of the push rod 25 are connected to the push block 28 through external pins, so that the push block 28 can be driven to move back and forth in the guide groove 27, the outer surface of the screw rod 18 is in screw connection with the inner wall of the rotary drum 13, so that the rotary drum 13 can rotate in the fixed block 12 through threads in the back and forth movement process of the screw rod 18, and the gear ring 36 on the rotary drum 13 is meshed with the rack 23 on the electromagnetic suction plate 17, so that the electromagnetic suction plate 17 can be driven to swing left and right, so that the material can swing while being fed, plane milling can be performed by matching with an external milling cutter, the milling efficiency is increased, the driving belt wheel 32 is mounted on the outer surface of the screw rod 31, so that the driving belt wheel 32 is driven to rotate while the screw rod 31 rotates, and the driven belt wheel 33 is driven to rotate through the belt 34 when the driving belt wheel 32 rotates, and the conveying rollers 6 are fixed on one side of the driving pulley 32 and the driven pulley 33, so that the conveying belts 7 on the outer surfaces of the two conveying rollers 6 can be conveyed, thereby conveying the chips generated by milling, and when the chips are conveyed to the bottom arc surface of one of the conveying rollers 6, the chips on the conveying belts 7 are scraped by the scraper 35, so that the chips are prevented from being adhered to the outer surfaces of the conveying belts 7.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The milling machine equipment is characterized by comprising a base body (1), wherein a workbench (5) is fixed at the top of the base body (1), a sliding groove (9) is formed in the top of the workbench (5), a waste material cavity (2) is formed in the base body (1), the waste material cavity (2) is communicated with the sliding groove (9), a motor (30) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove (9), a screw rod (31) is fixed at the output end of the motor (30), and one end of the screw rod (31) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the sliding groove (9);

sliding grooves (8) are respectively arranged between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the sliding groove (9), sliding blocks (11) are respectively connected in the two sliding grooves (8) in a sliding manner, a sliding block (10) is fixed between the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks (11), the sliding block (10) is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the screw rod (31), the top of the sliding block (10) is fixed with a mounting plate (26), a vertical plate (22) is fixed on one side of the mounting plate (26), a fixed block (12) is fixed on the top of the mounting plate (26) close to the edge of the other side, a fixed plate (14) is fixed at the top of the fixed block (12), a movable groove (15) is arranged at the top of the fixed plate (14), two clamping blocks (16) are connected to the inner portion of the movable groove (15) in a sliding mode, and an electromagnetic suction plate (17) is fixed between the two opposite sides of the two clamping blocks (16).

2. The milling machine apparatus of claim 1, wherein: one side of the electromagnetic suction plate (17) is provided with a knob (29), the inside of the fixed block (12) is rotatably connected with a rotary drum (13), two ends of the rotary drum (13) are respectively penetrated to two ends of the fixed block (12), the inner wall of the rotary drum (13) is spirally connected with a screw rod (18), spiral ribs are formed on the periphery of the screw rod (18), and the screw rod (18) is spirally connected with the inner wall of the rotary drum (13).

3. The milling machine apparatus of claim 2, wherein: a rack (23) is fixed on the rear side of the electromagnetic suction plate (17), a gear ring (36) is fixed on the outer surface of the other side of the rotary drum (13), the gear ring (36) is meshed with the rack (23), a first gear (19) is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical plate (22) close to the edge of the bottom, a worm part is formed on the screw rod (31), a worm wheel part is convexly arranged at one end of the first gear, the worm wheel part is meshed with the worm part, and the first gear (19) is meshed with the screw rod (31).

4. A milling machine apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: one side of the vertical plate (22) is located in the middle and is rotatably connected with a driving gear (20), the driving gear (20) is meshed with a first gear (19), the rear side of the driving gear (20) penetrates through the rear side of the vertical plate (22), an annular plate (21) is fixed on the rear side of the driving gear (20), and a swing arm (24) is fixed on the outer surface of the annular plate (21).

5. The milling machine apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the tip of swing arm (24) rotates and is connected with push rod (25), guide way (27) have been seted up at the top of mounting panel (26), the inside sliding connection of guide way (27) has ejector pad (28), the one end of hob (18) is passed through the pin and is rotated the inside of connecting at ejector pad (28), the one end of push rod (25) is rotated the one end of connecting at hob (18).

6. The milling machine apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the outer surface of the screw rod (31) is fixed with a driving belt wheel (32) close to one side edge, the inner wall of one side of the waste cavity (2) is rotatably connected with a driven belt wheel (33), a belt (34) is connected between the driving belt wheel (32) and the driven belt wheel (33), and one sides of the driving belt wheel (32) and the driven belt wheel (33) are fixed with a conveying roller (6).

7. The milling machine apparatus of claim 6, wherein: two the one end of conveying roller (6) is all rotated and is connected on the opposite side inner wall of waste material chamber (2), two conveyer belt (7) have been registrated between the surface of conveying roller (6), be fixed with scraper blade (35) between the both sides inner wall of waste material chamber (2), the top of scraper blade (35) is laminated with the surface of conveyer belt (7) mutually.

8. The milling machine apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the waste material collecting device is characterized in that a collecting plate (3) is connected to the bottom surface inside the waste material cavity (2) in a sliding mode, a blocking cover (4) is fixed to the top of the workbench (5), and the screw rod (18) and the rotary drum (13) are coaxial.