CN114588256A - Development and application of porcine infectious pleuropneumonia subunit vaccine - Google Patents

Development and application of porcine infectious pleuropneumonia subunit vaccine Download PDF

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CN114588256A
CN114588256A CN202210242795.1A CN202210242795A CN114588256A CN 114588256 A CN114588256 A CN 114588256A CN 202210242795 A CN202210242795 A CN 202210242795A CN 114588256 A CN114588256 A CN 114588256A
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牛旻
杨瑞华
贾宾
李婧
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Muyuan Foods Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/02Bacterial antigens
    • A61K39/05Actinobacteria, e.g. Actinomyces, Streptomyces, Nocardia, Bifidobacterium, Gardnerella, Corynebacterium; Propionibacterium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/39Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the immunostimulating additives, e.g. chemical adjuvants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
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    • C12N9/48Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
    • C12N9/50Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25)
    • C12N9/52Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from bacteria or Archaea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
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    • A61K2039/552Veterinary vaccine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/555Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
    • A61K2039/55511Organic adjuvants

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of vaccine development, in particular to development and application of a subunit vaccine for porcine infectious pleuropneumonia. The invention realizes the efficient soluble expression of three toxins ApxI, ApxII and ApxIII and the OMP protein of the outer membrane protein through the optimization of the protein fragment. Further, ApxI, ApxII truncation proteins exhibit strong biological activity on VERO cells. Compared with the inclusion body purification mode, the truncated body protein screened by the invention has good solubility and simple purification mode, thereby having stronger biological activity. The purified protein is mixed with Gel/206 adjuvant to prepare vaccine, BALB/C mice of 6 weeks are immunized, and the APP7 type is used for attacking the virus, so that the vaccine also shows good attacking and protecting effects. The invention provides the soluble, easy-to-prepare and high-activity antigen fragment of the porcine infectious pleuropneumonia, so that the preparation of the subunit vaccine of the bacteria is simpler and more efficient.

Description

Development and application of porcine infectious pleuropneumonia subunit vaccine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of vaccine development, in particular to development and application of a porcine infectious pleuropneumonia subunit vaccine.
Background
Porcine contagious pleuropneumonia (Porcine infectious pleuropneumonia) is a highly contagious respiratory disease, also known as Porcine contagious pleuropneumonia. Acute forms are characterized by acute hemorrhagic, cellulosic and chronic, cellulosic necrotic pleuropneumonia, and exhibit high mortality. The porcine contagious pleuropneumonia is a worldwide disease, is widely distributed in all pig-raising countries of the world, such as the United kingdom, Germany, Switzerland, Denmark, Australia, Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Sweden, Poland, Japan, America, China, and the like, causes huge economic loss to the intensive pig-raising industry, and is internationally recognized as one of important epidemic diseases harming the modern pig-raising industry. The porcine infectious pleuropneumonia pathogen is caused by actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (APP). APP is gram-negative coccobacillus or gracile bacilli. According to the reaction of bacterial capsular polysaccharide and bacterial lipopolysaccharide on serum, the bacteria are divided into APP 1-APP 15 types, wherein APP1 is divided into APP1a and APP1b subtypes, and APP5 is divided into APP5a and APP5b subtypes. APP has many virulence factors, which can cause swine diseases, including capsular polysaccharide, protease, Apx toxin and Outer Membrane Protein (OMP), etc., wherein the Apx toxin and the outer membrane protein OMP play the most important roles in the occurrence of pleuropneumonia and are also main immunogenic substances.
The Apx toxin is a secreted protease, the most prominent virulence factor of APP, with four distinct partial Apx toxins found in 15 serotypes of APP, including: ApxI with the molecular weight of 105-110 KD, ApxII with the molecular weight of 103-105 KD, ApxIII with the molecular weight of 120KD and ApxIV with the molecular weight of 220 KD. Apx iv is present in all serotypes of APP, and the other 3 toxins are synthesized and secreted only by certain serotypes of APP. The Apx toxin has cytotoxic effects on alveolar macrophages, neutrophils and erythrocytes, and destroys the immune system of the organism, thereby proliferating and causing diseases of APP in the organism. Apx is a virulence factor for APP and is also an important protective antigen. OMP is another important virulence factor of APP, and antibodies against OMP have opsonic activity, so OMP is also an important protective antigen of APP.
In order to prevent and treat porcine infectious pleuropneumonia, APP bacteria are used for preparing vaccines in the industry: the APP vaccine is prepared by carrying out scale-up culture on APP, then inactivating the APP by using an inactivating agent and adding an immunologic adjuvant. The vaccine has large total protein content and has the problem of immune stress, and the use of the vaccine can lead to the introduction of excessive ineffective protein, thereby causing poor immune effect.
Another approach is to express and purify the important antigenic part of APP before use as an APP vaccine. The current research on subunit vaccines of porcine infectious pleuropneumonia is based on most of the major virulence factors of APP: apx toxin and OMP protein. The subunit vaccine avoids the problem of introducing excessive ineffective protein, but the APP antigen protein expressed by the tool bacteria mainly exists in the form of inclusion bodies, and the biological activity ratio of the protein purified and renatured by the inclusion bodies is poor, so that the subunit vaccine is difficult to use in production. In conclusion, the main problems in the development of the genetic engineering subunit vaccine are: the preparation and application of genetic engineering vaccines are limited due to the insolubility of the expression of target proteins, and the inclusion body proteins do not have biological activity and are difficult to exert immune effect, so that few vaccines are available in the market at present.
Therefore, in order to solve the problems of low activity of the inclusion body protein and complex preparation process, the solubility problem of the recombinant protein in the APP vaccine needs to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a soluble antigenic protein of porcine infectious pleuropneumonia, and the present invention obtains a truncated protein with good solubility, easy preparation and high biological activity by optimizing fragments of three toxins, namely, ApxI, ApxII and ApxIII, and prepares a high-efficiency subunit vaccine of porcine infectious pleuropneumonia based on the truncated protein.
The invention provides an ApxI truncated protein which is characterized by having an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 1.
The invention also provides ApxII truncated protein which is characterized by having an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 2.
The invention provides nucleic acids encoding such truncation proteins.
The invention provides a vector, which is characterized by comprising a skeleton vector and a nucleic acid for encoding the truncated protein.
In some embodiments, the backbone vector is a pET-28s, pET32a, pETSUMO, phTO-BS, or PGE-6p-1 vector.
The invention also provides a recombinant host transformed with the vector.
In some embodiments, the host is escherichia coli BL 21.
The invention provides a preparation method of the truncated protein, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: culturing and inducing the recombinant host expression protein, wherein the induced expression temperature is 16-30 ℃.
In some embodiments, the culturing is to a bacterial OD600And starting induction when the numerical value is 0.6-0.7, wherein the induction reagent is IPTG, the induction temperature is 25 ℃, and the induction time is 12-16 h.
The invention provides a porcine infectious pleuropneumonia vaccine, which comprises: ApxI truncation protein, ApxII truncation protein, and OMP protein.
Wherein the amino acid sequence of the ApxI truncated protein is shown as SEQ ID NO: 1.
Wherein the amino acid sequence of the ApxII truncated protein is shown in SEQ ID NO 2.
The amino acid sequence of the OMP protein is shown in SEQ ID NO. 4.
The vaccine also comprises ApxIII truncated protein, and the amino acid sequence of the ApxIII truncated protein is shown as SEQ ID NO. 3.
In the vaccine: the adjuvant is 206 adjuvant or Gel adjuvant, and the volume percentage of the adjuvant is 50%; the concentration of each protein was 25. mu.g/mL.
The invention also provides the truncated protein, a preparation method of the truncated protein, nucleic acid, a vector, a recombinant host and/or application of a vaccine in preparation of a medicament for preventing and treating porcine infectious pleuropneumonia.
The invention realizes the efficient soluble expression of three toxins ApxI, ApxII and ApxIII and the OMP protein of the outer membrane protein through the optimization of the protein fragment. Further, ApxI, ApxII truncation proteins exhibit strong biological activity on VERO cells. Compared with the inclusion body purification mode, the truncated body protein screened by the invention has good solubility and simple purification mode, thereby having stronger biological activity. The purified protein is mixed with Gel/206 adjuvant to prepare vaccine, BALB/C mice of 6 weeks are immunized, and the APP7 type is used for attacking the virus, so that the vaccine also shows good attacking and protecting effects. The invention provides the soluble, easy-to-prepare and high-activity antigen fragment of the porcine infectious pleuropneumonia, so that the preparation of the subunit vaccine of the bacteria is simpler and more efficient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the pET-28s vector;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the construction of pET-28s-APP-130 toxin fragments;
FIG. 3 shows a gel diagram of the expression of insoluble fragments ApxI, ApxII, ApxIII;
FIG. 4 shows purified gel maps of soluble fragments of ApxI, ApxII, ApxIII and OMP proteins;
FIG. 5 shows a diagram of a cell viability assay;
FIG. 6 shows an anatomical diagram of an experimental immune challenge mouse.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a porcine infectious pleuropneumonia subunit vaccine and a preparation method thereof, and a person skilled in the art can use the contents for reference and appropriately improve process parameters to realize the vaccine. It is expressly intended that all such similar substitutes and modifications which would be obvious to one skilled in the art are deemed to be included in the invention. While the methods and applications of this invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that variations and modifications in the methods and applications described herein, as well as other suitable variations and combinations, may be made to implement and use the techniques of this invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The test materials adopted by the invention are all common commercial products and can be purchased in the market.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
example 1 expression vector construction
And (3) constructing expression vectors of ApxI, ApxII, ApxIII and OMP proteins. ApxI, ApxII and Apx III full-length proteins are not soluble in expression, so that truncation and modification are required to be carried out on a whole protein sequence, and the solubility of the protein is improved. The interception of fragments is mainly based on three points: 1) in the codon bias, the GC content of the N-terminal codon is ensured to be about 40 percent as much as possible. 2) Ensuring that the hydrophilicity of the initial expression segment, namely the N-terminal amino acid, is high so as to ensure the soluble form of the subsequent protein. 3) Structurally, the truncated fragments have relatively independent structures, and obvious skeleton connection does not exist between the fragments.
130 different fragments are cut out on the whole protein sequences of ApxI, ApxII and ApxIII according to the principle, and are connected with pET28S, pET32a, pETSUMO, phTO-BS and PGE-6p-1 vectors to construct expression vectors of APX (taking X as 1-130). The specific operation steps are as follows:
1. after extracting the pig farm pathological material genome, identifying the positive APP toxin by using a specific primer PCR, and sequencing to obtain a sequence.
2. After obtaining the full sequence of the APP mycotoxin, the original sequence isolated was optimized to facilitate better translation and expression of the protein at the mRNA level, according to amino acid degeneracy preferences.
3. Truncating different fragments according to the complete sequences of the ApxI, ApxII and ApxIII proteins, and respectively amplifying primers to obtain 130 fragments in total.
4. The 130 fragments were digested with BamHI and XhoI restriction enzymes, respectively, and the matched fragments were separated by agarose gel electrophoresis.
5. After extraction and preparation of PET28S, pET32a, pETSUMO, phTO-BS and PGE-6p-1 plasmids, restriction enzymes were similarly used, i.e., BamHI and XhoI restriction enzymes were used, and the fragments were separated and recovered by agarose gel electrophoresis.
6. The 130 fragments were ligated to the vector pET-28S, respectively.
7. Then the ligation was performed with T4 ligase at 16 ℃ for 12-16 h.
8. The following day the ligation products were transformed into BL21 competent cells and plated on ampicillin resistant plates for selection.
9. And identifying by using a specific primer after 14-16 h.
10. The primers identify the correct monoclonal strain and send it to sequencing company for sequencing.
11. The correct plasmid will be identified, named and stored. The naming mode is as follows: the sequences were named pET28S-APPX, pET32a-APPX, pETSUMO-APPX, phTO-BS-APPX, and PGE-6p-1-APPX, respectively, according to the names of the ligation vector and the ligation fragment (wherein X is 1 to 130, corresponding to the fragment described in step 3 of example 1).
Example 2 Induction of expression
The expression vectors of the truncation proteins obtained in example 1 were transformed into E.coli expression systems, respectively, and then induced to express and examined whether the truncation proteins were expressed. The specific operation steps are as follows:
all plasmids obtained in example 1 were transformed into competent cells of the expression strain BL21(DE3), respectively. Firstly, taking out the preserved competent cells at the temperature of-80 ℃, adding the PET28S-APX plasmid when the competent cells are just thawed, gently and uniformly blowing the competent cells, and completely placing the competent cells in ice for 25-30 min. And (3) opening a metal incubator or a water bath kettle in advance, setting the temperature to be 42 ℃, immediately carrying out heat shock treatment at 42 ℃ for 90s after ice bath is finished, ensuring that the PET28S-APX plasmid enters cells, and then putting the cells into ice again to close the competent cell membranes for 3-5 min. Adding 600uL of non-resistant culture medium into a clean bench, culturing at 37 ℃ and 220rpm for 1 hour to ensure that the positive transformants grow into the first generation, then uniformly coating 100uL of non-resistant culture medium on a solid culture medium with corresponding resistance, and then staying overnight in a biochemical incubator at 37 ℃ for about 12-15 hours.
② selecting positive monoclone and expanding culture, preserving glycerol bacteria or further expanding induction expression on the next day. Real-time monitoring of OD during inducible expression600When the value is 0.6-0.7, cooling immediately, adding IPTG with final concentration of 0.2mmol/L into the culture medium, and culturing at 25 deg.C and 180rp m respectivelyInducing for 12-16h under the condition, and setting a culture group without IPTG as a negative control.
(iii) when OD600When the numerical value is 0.6-0.8, taking 1ml of negative control bacterial liquid as an uninduced sample, and taking 1ml of induced bacterial liquid as an induced sample. Centrifuging at 8000g for 3min, discarding the supernatant, and applying OD600The value is multiplied by 100 times (volume, mL) of PBS to resuspend the thalli, 30 mu L of the resuspended thalli is sucked into a new centrifugal tube, equal volume of 2 Xprotein loading buffer (loading buffer) is added to mix evenly, after metal bath for 10min at 99 ℃, the mixture is centrifugated instantly, and then SDS-PAGE detection is carried out.
Example 3 cell treatment
The induced bacterial liquid of the truncated body protein obtained by screening in example 2 was further processed to determine whether the truncated body protein is expressed in inclusion bodies or soluble. The specific operation steps are as follows:
50ml of the bacterial solution is put into 8000g, centrifuged for 20min, the supernatant is discarded, the bacterial cells are washed three times by using a resuspension solution (2mmol/L Tris-HCl, 150mmol/L NaCl, pH 7.4), centrifuged for 20min at 8000g, the supernatant is discarded, the precipitate is resuspended by using 10ml of a lysis solution (20mmol/L Tris-HCl, 150mmol/L NaCl, 2% Triton X-100, 0.1mM PMSF, pH 7.4), and the suspension is subjected to ultrasonic disruption (lysozyme can be selectively added or freeze-thaw treatment can be repeatedly carried out before ultrasonic disruption).
② in order to prevent the protein destruction, the heavy suspension must be placed in the ice water mixture during the whole ultrasound process. Setting the parameters of the ultrasonic crusher to be on 5 s; off 7 s; total 5-10 min; the power was 35% x 100W.
③ after the crushing is finished, centrifuging for 30min at 12000g and 4 ℃. 30. mu.L of the supernatant was sampled by adding 30. mu.L of 2 × loading buffer (10 min at 99 ℃), and the pellet was resuspended in 10ml of lysis solution (here, 30. mu.L of the mixture was sampled by adding 30. mu.L of 2 × loading buffer and 10min at 99 ℃). SDS-PAGE detection was performed.
(iv) SDS-PAGE detection
The samples prepared four times above were spotted with 10. mu.L of each protein. In protein electrophoresis, the sample is first concentrated by electrophoresis in 5% concentration gel at 80V, and then protein separation is carried out in 10% separation gel at 120V. And after glue running, putting the gel into a Coomassie brilliant blue staining solution for staining for 2 hours, after staining is finished, recovering the Coomassie brilliant blue staining solution, then putting the protein gel into a destaining solution for destaining, and replacing the destaining solution in time until the background color is washed away. And (4) carrying out gray scanning on the bands by using Image J software, and calculating data such as specific gravity of the target protein and soluble expression level of the target protein.
The existing research results show that ApxI, ApxI and ApxIII proteins and truncation bodies thereof are often expressed in the form of inclusion bodies, and the soluble expression of the proteins and the truncation bodies is always a problem to be solved. The invention uses different vectors to express 130 truncates designed in the example 1, and the result shows that after codon optimization, most truncates can be expressed in an escherichia coli expression system, and a small part of truncates can not be expressed. In the expressed truncated body, more than 90% of the truncated body is expressed in the form of inclusion body, which is consistent with the existing research result.
The expression of partial truncates in different vectors is shown in Table 1, where the codon-unoptimized column represents the expression of the fragment when the codon is unoptimized and the other columns represent the expression of the codon-optimized fragment linked to the corresponding vector. It can also be seen from table 1 that truncated bodies of ApxI, ApxIII proteins are expressed mainly as inclusion bodies and a small portion in soluble form.
Additionally, expression purified SDS-PAGE protein gel images of several representative truncations are shown in FIG. 3, where the English letters are the exemplary truncation numbers and the Arabic numerals are the lane numbers. The 'whole bacteria' is a strain sample after induction expression, the 'supernatant' is a supernatant sample after centrifugation of broken bacteria, the 'precipitate' is a precipitate sample after centrifugation of broken bacteria, and the 'elution' is a sample eluted after NTA adsorption of the supernatant. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the truncated bodies a, b, c, e, h, i, j, k, l, p and q were substantially fully expressed in the inclusion bodies, a large number of bands of interest were present in the pellet, and substantially no bands of interest were present in the supernatant or eluted samples. Other non-displayed truncations expressed in inclusion bodies were expressed similarly to these. Both the supernatants and pellets of truncations m and r had comparable bands of interest, these truncations were expressed partially in the supernatant and partially in inclusion bodies, and the other undelayed truncations "partially expressed in inclusion bodies" had a similar proteoglial pattern to these. While the pellet of truncations d, n and o has substantially only a very small number of bands of interest, mostly expressed in the supernatant, these can be used as alternative truncations for the subsequent steps, and the other non-displayed protein gel maps of truncations "expressed in the supernatant, soluble" are similar to these.
In summary, only a very small portion of the 130 truncations designed in example 1 was expressed in soluble form. In the invention, among the fragments capable of being expressed, a truncated ApxI with higher expression quantity and containing more antigen segments (predicted by software) is selected691-1031、ApxII22-907、ApxIII438-737As an alternative antigen, further separation, purification and activity test can be carried out.
TABLE 1 truncated protein Induction expression
Figure BDA0003543287780000071
Figure BDA0003543287780000081
Figure BDA0003543287780000091
EXAMPLE 4 protein purification
Further purification of OMP proteins and ApxI from the screening of example 3691-1031、ApxII22-907、ApxIII438-737Soluble truncation proteins. The method comprises the following specific steps:
protein purification is carried out by adopting an affinity chromatography (Ni-NTA gravity column), and the purification steps (whole low-temperature treatment) are as follows:
firstly, liquid preparation:
balance liquid: 20mmol/L Tris-Hcl, 150mmol/L Nacl, pH 7.4;
washing the impurities: 20mmol/L Tris-Hcl, 150mmol/L Nacl, 20mM imidazole, pH 7.4;
eluent: 20mmol/L Tris-HCl, 150mmol/L NaCl, 500mM imidazole, pH 7.4.
Secondly, washing the column by using 5-10 CV pure water;
thirdly, balancing the column by using 5-10 CV balancing liquid;
adding a protein sample (no more than 10CV), and collecting the flow-through liquid;
5-10 CV of balancing liquid is used for balancing the column;
sixthly, washing the column by using 5-10 CV impurity washing liquid (the impurity washing concentration is required to be groped);
seventhly, washing the column by using 0.5CV eluent, and collecting the eluent;
and (8) washing the Ni column with 5-10 CV eluent after the Ni column is used, washing the column with 5-10 CV pure water, finally sealing with 20% ethanol, and storing at 4 ℃.
In the process, the sample is analyzed by SDS-PAGE to analyze the purification effect. As shown in fig. 1: the protein can be obtained by purifying Ni-NAT, and the recovery efficiency can be further improved after condition optimization.
Ninthly, nickel removal and regeneration of the nickel column are carried out according to the using condition:
a. and washing the column with 5-10 CV pure water.
b. Washing with 5-10 CV 0.02M Tris-HCl, 0.1M EDTA, pH 7.4, and washing with 5-10 CV pure water.
c. Washing with 5-10 CV 1.0M NaOH, standing for 10 hours, and washing with purified water to neutrality.
d. And (3) washing with 5-10 CV 0.1M NiSO4, standing for 0.5 hour, and washing with purified water until the flowing liquid does not contain nickel sulfate (green liquid).
e. And washing the mixture with 5-10 CV of 20% ethanol and then storing the mixture.
Purification of ApxI691-1031、ApxII22-907、ApxIII438-737And OMP proteins as shown in figure 4. The left-most panel is purified ApxI691-1031Four samples of protein, which had good solubility and higher purity. The middle graph is ApxII22-907And ApxIII438-737The lane from left is: ApxII22-907Post-induction samples, disrupted supernatant, purified protein samples; ApxIII438-737Post-induction samples, disrupted supernatant, purified protein samples. Thus, after NTA adsorption, ApxII with higher purity can be obtained by purification22-907And ApxIII438-737A protein. The right-most panel is the protein gel diagram of the OMP protein purification, from left to right, the uninduced sample, the induced expression sample, the disrupted supernatant, the disrupted precipitate, the NTA adsorption flow-through sample, and the eluted protein sample. It was observed that high purity soluble OMP protein was obtained after elution.
Toxin 1, toxin 2, toxin 3 and outer membrane protein OMP of actinobacillus pleuritis can be expressed in colibacillus in the form of inclusion body, and after denaturation and renaturation treatment, the protein with certain activity can be obtained by NTA purification. According to the invention, soluble expression ApxI, ApxII and ApxIII fragments are obtained by screening 130 protein fragments, and soluble protein with higher purity is obtained after further purification. These high purity soluble proteins can be used for further activity verification and animal experimental verification.
Example 5 verification of protein Activity
OMP protein is mycoprotein and has no cytotoxic function. ApxI, ApxII and ApxIII are bacterial toxins, the immunogenicity of the bacterial toxins comes from the toxin injection of animals, and high antibodies generated after the bacterial toxins are tolerated and aimed at the toxins protect animal bodies; therefore, the protein function verification is carried out preliminarily to judge whether the protein has biological activity, and if the protein has corresponding functions, the purified protein can be preliminarily judged to have normal activity.
Separately taking purified ApxI691-1031、ApxII22-907、ApxIII438-737And (3) quantifying protein, filtering and sterilizing through a 0.22um filter membrane, adding the protein into VERO cells with good growth state (cultured in a 6-well plate and 2mL of cell culture medium until the confluence degree is 60% -70%) according to the volumes of 1uL, 5uL, 10uL, 20uL, 50uL and 100uL shown in figure 5, uniformly mixing, culturing in a 37-degree incubator, observing once every 6h, and recording the cell state.
The result shows that ApxIII438-737The protein has a very weak cytotoxic effect and no apparent macroscopic results are obtained at the cellular level. And toxin fragment ApxI691-1031、ApxII22-907The two protein fragments have higher biological activity, and can be presumed to have more complete protein functions (as shown in figure 5), have the potential to have better immunogenicity.
Example 6 animal immune challenge protection experiment
As shown in table 2, different components of vaccine A, B, C, D were prepared by mixing proteins and adjuvants, and used to perform challenge protection experiments on mice in order to evaluate the challenge protection effect of homemade APP vaccine on mice. The specific operation steps are as follows:
ApxI obtained by purification in example 4691-1031、ApxII22-907、ApxIII438-737And OMP protein, respectively adding 50% (V/V) of 206 adjuvant or 15% (V/V) of Gel adjuvant, and emulsifying for 30 min. After the emulsion is ensured to be uniform and not to be layered, BALB/C mice of 6 weeks are immunized by self-made seedlings A, B, C, D respectively, and 2 times of boosting immunization is carried out 3 weeks after the first immunization. 15 days after immunization, challenge was performed using APP7 type strain to verify the protection rate, all mice were subjected to a dissection 10 days after challenge, visceral lesions of the mice were observed, and the results are shown in fig. 6 and are counted in table 2.
As shown in table 2, the challenge protection experiment results show that: the protection rates of the A \ B \ C groups are all 100 percent, and the protection rate of the D group is 66.67 percent; the commercial shoot control had only a 33.33% poor protection, followed by a blank control. The homemade APP vaccine shows a good immune protection effect after APP7 type toxicity challenge.
TABLE 2 APP vaccine immunization/challenge protection Experimental Table
Figure BDA0003543287780000111
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and embellishments can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and embellishments should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Sequence listing
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Ser Asn Arg Lys Asp Lys Phe Phe Gly Ser Arg Phe Thr Asp Ile Phe
35 40 45
His Gly Ala Lys Gly Asp Asp Glu Ile Tyr Gly Asn Asp Gly His Asp
50 55 60
Ile Leu Tyr Gly Asp Asp Gly Asn Asp Val Ile His Gly Gly Asp Gly
65 70 75 80
Asn Asp His Leu Val Gly Gly Asn Gly Asn Asp Arg Leu Ile Gly Gly
85 90 95
Lys Gly Asn Asn Phe Leu Asn Gly Gly Asp Gly Asp Asp Glu Leu Gln
100 105 110
Val Phe Glu Gly Gln Tyr Asn Val Leu Leu Gly Gly Ala Gly Asn Asp
115 120 125
Ile Leu Tyr Gly Ser Asp Gly Thr Asn Leu Phe Asp Gly Gly Val Gly
130 135 140
Asn Asp Lys Ile Tyr Gly Gly Leu Gly Lys Asp Ile Tyr Arg Tyr Ser
145 150 155 160
Lys Glu Tyr Gly Arg His Ile Ile Ile Glu Lys Gly Gly Asp Asp Asp
165 170 175
Thr Leu Leu Leu Ser Asp Leu Ser Phe Lys Asp Val Gly Phe Ile Arg
180 185 190
Ile Gly Asp Asp Leu Leu Val Asn Lys Arg Ile Gly Gly Thr Leu Tyr
195 200 205
Tyr His Glu Asp Tyr Asn Gly Asn Ala Leu Thr Ile Lys Asp Trp Phe
210 215 220
Lys Glu Gly Lys Glu Gly Gln Asn Asn Lys Ile Glu Lys Ile Val Asp
225 230 235 240
Lys Asp Gly Ala Tyr Val Leu Ser Gln Tyr Leu Thr Glu Leu Thr Ala
245 250 255
Pro Gly Arg Gly Ile Asn Tyr Phe Asn Gly Leu Glu Glu Lys Leu Tyr
260 265 270
Tyr Gly Glu Gly Tyr Asn Ala Leu Pro Gln Leu Arg Lys Asp Ile Glu
275 280 285
Gln Ile Ile Ser Ser Thr Gly Ala Phe Thr Gly Asp His Gly Lys Val
290 295 300
Ser Val Gly Ser Gly Gly Pro Leu Val Tyr Asn Asn Ser Ala Asn Asn
305 310 315 320
Val Ala Asn Ser Leu Ser Tyr Ser Leu Ala Gln Ala Ala
325 330
<210> 2
<211> 408
<212> PRT
<213> Susscrofa domestica
<400> 2
Met Arg Glu Arg Ile Gln Glu Gly Lys Asn Ser Tyr Ile Thr Lys Leu
1 5 10 15
His Ile Gln Arg Val Asp Ser Trp Thr Val Thr Asp Gly Asp Ala Ser
20 25 30
Ser Ser Val Asp Phe Thr Asn Val Val Gln Arg Ile Ala Val Lys Phe
35 40 45
Asp Asp Ala Gly Asn Ile Ile Glu Ser Lys Asp Thr Lys Ile Ile Ala
50 55 60
Asn Leu Gly Ala Gly Asn Asp Asn Val Phe Val Gly Ser Ser Thr Thr
65 70 75 80
Val Ile Asp Gly Gly Asp Gly His Asp Arg Val His Tyr Ser Arg Gly
85 90 95
Glu Tyr Gly Ala Leu Val Ile Asp Ala Thr Ala Glu Thr Glu Lys Gly
100 105 110
Ser Tyr Ser Val Lys Arg Tyr Val Gly Asp Ser Lys Ala Leu His Glu
115 120 125
Thr Ile Ala Thr His Gln Thr Asn Val Gly Asn Arg Glu Glu Lys Ile
130 135 140
Glu Tyr Arg Arg Glu Asp Asp Arg Phe His Thr Gly Tyr Thr Val Thr
145 150 155 160
Asp Ser Leu Lys Ser Val Glu Glu Ile Ile Gly Ser Gln Phe Asn Asp
165 170 175
Ile Phe Lys Gly Ser Gln Phe Asp Asp Val Phe His Gly Gly Asn Gly
180 185 190
Val Asp Thr Ile Asp Gly Asn Asp Gly Asp Asp His Leu Phe Gly Gly
195 200 205
Ala Gly Asp Asp Val Ile Asp Gly Gly Asn Gly Asn Asn Phe Leu Val
210 215 220
Gly Gly Thr Gly Asn Asp Ile Ile Ser Gly Gly Lys Asp Asn Asp Ile
225 230 235 240
Tyr Val His Lys Thr Gly Asp Gly Asn Asp Ser Ile Thr Asp Ser Gly
245 250 255
Gly Gln Asp Lys Leu Ala Phe Ser Asp Val Asn Leu Lys Asp Leu Thr
260 265 270
Phe Lys Lys Val Asp Ser Ser Leu Glu Ile Ile Asn Gln Lys Gly Glu
275 280 285
Lys Val Arg Ile Gly Asn Trp Phe Leu Glu Asp Asp Leu Ala Ser Thr
290 295 300
Val Ala Asn Tyr Lys Ala Thr Asn Asp Arg Lys Ile Glu Glu Ile Ile
305 310 315 320
Gly Lys Gly Gly Glu Arg Ile Thr Ser Glu Gln Val Asp Lys Leu Ile
325 330 335
Lys Glu Gly Asn Asn Gln Ile Ser Ala Glu Ala Leu Ser Lys Val Val
340 345 350
Asn Asp Tyr Asn Thr Ser Lys Asp Arg Gln Asn Val Ser Asn Ser Leu
355 360 365
Ala Lys Leu Ile Ser Ser Val Gly Ser Phe Thr Ser Ser Ser Asp Phe
370 375 380
Arg Asn Asn Leu Gly Thr Tyr Val Pro Ser Ser Ile Asp Val Ser Asn
385 390 395 400
Asn Ile Gln Leu Ala Arg Ala Ala
405
<210> 3
<211> 610
<212> PRT
<213> Susscrofa domestica
<400> 3
Met Lys Tyr Gly Lys Asn Tyr Phe Glu Asn Gly Tyr Asp Ala Arg His
1 5 10 15
Lys Ala Phe Leu Glu Asp Ser Phe Ser Leu Leu Ser Ser Phe Asn Lys
20 25 30
Gln Tyr Glu Thr Glu Arg Ala Val Leu Ile Thr Gln Gln Arg Trp Asp
35 40 45
Glu Tyr Ile Gly Glu Leu Ala Gly Ile Thr Gly Lys Gly Asp Lys Leu
50 55 60
Ser Ser Gly Lys Ala Tyr Val Asp Tyr Phe Gln Glu Gly Lys Leu Leu
65 70 75 80
Glu Lys Lys Pro Asp Asp Phe Ser Lys Val Val Phe Asp Pro Thr Lys
85 90 95
Gly Glu Ile Asp Ile Ser Asn Ser Gln Thr Ser Thr Leu Leu Lys Phe
100 105 110
Val Thr Pro Leu Leu Thr Pro Gly Thr Glu Ser Arg Glu Arg Thr Gln
115 120 125
Thr Gly Lys Tyr Glu Tyr Ile Thr Lys Leu Val Val Lys Gly Lys Asp
130 135 140
Lys Trp Val Val Asn Gly Val Lys Asp Lys Gly Ala Val Tyr Asp Tyr
145 150 155 160
Thr Asn Leu Ile Gln His Ala His Ile Ser Ser Ser Val Ala Arg Gly
165 170 175
Glu Glu Tyr Arg Glu Val Arg Leu Val Ser His Leu Gly Asn Gly Asn
180 185 190
Asp Lys Val Phe Leu Ala Ala Gly Ser Ala Glu Ile His Ala Gly Glu
195 200 205
Gly His Asp Val Val Tyr Tyr Asp Lys Thr Asp Thr Gly Leu Leu Val
210 215 220
Ile Asp Gly Thr Lys Ala Thr Glu Gln Gly Arg Tyr Ser Val Thr Arg
225 230 235 240
Glu Leu Ser Gly Ala Thr Lys Ile Leu Arg Glu Val Ile Lys Asn Gln
245 250 255
Lys Ser Ala Val Gly Lys Arg Glu Glu Thr Leu Glu Tyr Arg Asp Tyr
260 265 270
Glu Leu Thr Gln Ser Gly Asn Ser Asn Leu Lys Ala His Asp Glu Leu
275 280 285
His Ser Val Glu Glu Ile Ile Gly Ser Asn Gln Arg Asp Glu Phe Lys
290 295 300
Gly Ser Lys Phe Arg Asp Ile Phe His Gly Ala Asp Gly Asp Asp Leu
305 310 315 320
Leu Asn Gly Asn Asp Gly Asp Asp Ile Leu Tyr Gly Asp Lys Gly Asn
325 330 335
Asp Glu Leu Arg Gly Asp Asn Gly Asn Asp Gln Leu Tyr Gly Gly Glu
340 345 350
Gly Asp Asp Lys Leu Leu Gly Gly Asn Gly Asn Asn Tyr Leu Ser Gly
355 360 365
Gly Asp Gly Asn Asp Glu Leu Gln Val Leu Gly Asn Gly Phe Asn Val
370 375 380
Leu Arg Gly Gly Lys Gly Asp Asp Lys Leu Tyr Gly Ser Ser Gly Ser
385 390 395 400
Asp Leu Leu Asp Gly Gly Glu Gly Asn Asp Tyr Leu Glu Gly Gly Asp
405 410 415
Gly Ser Asp Phe Tyr Val Tyr Arg Ser Thr Ser Gly Asn His Thr Ile
420 425 430
Tyr Asp Gln Gly Lys Ala Ser Asp Ser Asp Lys Leu Tyr Leu Ser Asp
435 440 445
Leu Ser Phe Asp Asn Ile Leu Val Lys Arg Val Asn Asp Asn Leu Glu
450 455 460
Phe Arg Ser Asn Asn Asn Ser Asn Ser Gly Val Leu Thr Ile Lys Asp
465 470 475 480
Trp Phe Lys Gly Gly Asn Ser Tyr Asn His Lys Ile Glu Gln Ile Val
485 490 495
Asp Lys Asn Gly Arg Lys Leu Thr Ala Gly Asn Leu Gly Asn Asn Phe
500 505 510
His Asp Thr Gln Gln Ala Ser Ser Leu Leu Lys Asn Val Thr Gln Glu
515 520 525
Gln Asn Glu Ser Asn Leu Ser Ser Leu Lys Thr Glu Leu Gly Lys Ile
530 535 540
Ile Thr Asn Ala Gly Asn Phe Gly Val Ala Lys Gln Gly Asn Thr Gly
545 550 555 560
Ile Asn Thr Ala Ala Leu Asn Asn Glu Val Asn Lys Ile Ile Ser Ser
565 570 575
Ala Asn Thr Phe Ala Thr Ser Gln Leu Gly Gly Ser Gly Met Gly Thr
580 585 590
Leu Pro Ser Thr Asn Val Asn Ser Met Met Leu Gly Asn Leu Ala Arg
595 600 605
Ala Ala
610
<210> 4
<211> 392
<212> PRT
<213> Susscrofa domestica
<400> 4
Met Ser Ser Gly Leu Val Pro Arg Gly Ser His Met Ala Ser Met Thr
1 5 10 15
Gly Gly Gln Gln Met Gly Arg Gly Ser Glu Phe Met Asn Ile Ala Thr
20 25 30
Lys Leu Ile Ala Gly Leu Val Ala Gly Leu Val Leu Thr Ala Cys Ser
35 40 45
Gly Gly Gly Ser Ser Gly Ser Ser Pro Lys Pro Asn Ser Glu Ser Thr
50 55 60
Pro Lys Val Asp Met Ser Ala Pro Lys Ala Glu Gln Pro Lys Lys Glu
65 70 75 80
Glu Ala Pro Gln Ala Asp Ser Pro Lys Ala Glu Lys Pro Lys Ser Ile
85 90 95
Ala Pro Leu Met Met Glu Asn Pro Lys Val Glu Lys Gln Lys Glu Asn
100 105 110
Asn Leu Gln Glu Lys Ser Pro Lys Ala Asp Glu Pro Gln Val Met Asp
115 120 125
Pro Lys Leu Gly Ala Pro Gln Lys Asp Asp Gln Lys Leu Glu Glu Pro
130 135 140
Lys Asn Lys Ser Asn Ala Glu Ile Leu Lys Glu Leu Gly Ile Lys Asp
145 150 155 160
Ile Lys Thr Gly Ile Ile Thr Arg Ser Asp Val Val Leu Asn Leu Thr
165 170 175
Leu Asp Glu Gln Glu Asn Ile Gln Ile Arg Leu Ser Glu Ser Asp Ile
180 185 190
Val Arg Asn Asp Leu Lys Ile Thr Asn Thr Ile Pro Asn Gln Asp Ile
195 200 205
Arg Thr Leu Lys Asp Ser Thr Gly Arg Leu Leu Gly Tyr Tyr Gly Tyr
210 215 220
Met Gln Leu Asn Gln Val Arg Glu Gly Glu Arg Tyr Gly Ile Asn Asn
225 230 235 240
Val Asp Leu Val Gly His Tyr Leu Leu Ser Met Asp Glu Ser Thr Lys
245 250 255
Thr Ala Pro Asn Lys Ser Ile Glu Tyr Arg Gly Lys Met Leu Tyr Gly
260 265 270
Tyr Lys Asn Val Asp Asn Arg Asn Leu Val Ala Asp Val Gln Ala Ser
275 280 285
Tyr Asn His Ser Asp Lys Lys Leu Ser Met Glu Ile Phe Gly Asp His
290 295 300
Gly Asp Tyr Trp Lys Leu Gly Ala Ile Gly Asn Asn Arg Leu Pro Lys
305 310 315 320
Asp Met Val Thr Gly Val Val Val Asp Lys Asp Gly Thr Ile Ser Asn
325 330 335
Ala Gly Leu Tyr Ser Lys Ile Asp Asn Thr Pro Gly Lys Leu Thr Pro
340 345 350
Asp Ala Thr Phe Ser Gly Gly Ile Phe Gly Lys Asn Gly Asp Val Leu
355 360 365
Ala Gly Ser Ala Asp Gly Lys Asn Trp Gln Gly Val Ile Gly Ala Thr
370 375 380
Ala Thr Thr Lys Glu Asp Lys Lys
385 390

Claims (10)

1. A porcine infectious pleuropneumonia vaccine, comprising: ApxI truncated protein, ApxII truncated protein and OMP protein;
wherein the amino acid sequence of the ApxI truncated protein is shown as SEQ ID NO:1,
the amino acid sequence of the ApxII truncated protein is shown in SEQ ID NO 2.
2. The vaccine of claim 1, wherein the amino acid sequence of the OMP protein is set forth in SEQ ID NO 4.
3. The vaccine of claim 1 or 2, further comprising an ApxIII truncation protein having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID No. 3.
4. The vaccine of claim 1, comprising:
the adjuvant in the vaccine is 206 adjuvant or Gel adjuvant;
the concentration of each protein in the vaccine was 25. mu.g/mL.
ApxI truncation protein having an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1.
The ApxII truncated protein is characterized by having an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 2.
7. A nucleic acid encoding the truncation protein of claim 5 or 6.
8. A vector comprising a backbone vector and the nucleic acid of claim 7.
9. A recombinant host transformed with the vector of claim 8.
10. A method for producing the truncated protein of claim 6 or 7, comprising: culturing and inducing the recombinant host expression protein of claim 9, wherein the induced expression temperature is 16-30 ℃.
CN202210242795.1A 2022-03-11 2022-03-11 Development and application of porcine infectious pleuropneumonia subunit vaccine Pending CN114588256A (en)

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