CN114587973B

CN114587973B - Ruminant feed retention and flatulence treatment ruminant exhaust promotion device and application thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114587973B
Application number: CN202210243720.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵建东; 卫一新; 张建康; 蒋欢; 王少华; 高磊; 赵紫君; 郭静; 曹婧; 牛巧平; 陈光丽; 薛彪; 刘铁龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-11
Filing date: 2022-03-11
Publication date: 2023-12-19
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-11
Also published as: CN114587973A

Abstract

The invention discloses a ruminant feeding and flatulence promoting exhaust device for treating ruminant feeding and application thereof, relates to the technical field of ruminant exhaust, and solves the problem of difficult exhaust of the existing animal, and the ruminant feeding and flatulence promoting exhaust device comprises a base plate, threaded rods are rotatably arranged at four corners of the base plate, and driving pieces are arranged at the bottoms of the base plate and used for driving the four threaded rods to rotate; the two sides of the base plate are provided with U-shaped plates, and the outer ends of the two U-shaped plates are sleeved with the threaded rods in a threaded manner; the invention discloses an exhaust mechanism fixed on a U-shaped plate, which is used for massaging the bellies of cattle and sheep for promoting the ruminant exhaust.

Description

Ruminant feed retention and flatulence treatment ruminant exhaust promotion device and application thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ruminant exhaust, in particular to a ruminant exhaust promotion device for treating food accumulation and flatulence of ruminants and application thereof.

Background

Ruminant commonly known as "chewing backward" refers to the fact that some animals eat and after a period of time, the semi-digested food is returned from the stomach to the mouth for chewing again. Ruminants occur mainly in parts of herbivores of the order artiodactyla in the class mammalia, such as cattle, sheep, antelope.

In spring, a large amount of fresh leguminous forage, such as pea vine, peanut leaf, clover and the like, is grazed for the first time, and enters the rumen to be rapidly fermented to generate a large amount of gas, so that the rumen is inflated, and air is sucked again by ruminant chewing, so that the bellybutton of the cattle and sheep is extremely easy to bulge, and bad symptoms such as food accumulation, rumen inflation, gastric injury and satiation and the like of the cattle and sheep can be caused, and people are difficult to find in the situation, so that normal treatment cannot be timely and the treatment is often carried out when the cattle and sheep are serious.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a ruminant exhaust promotion device for treating food accumulation and flatulence of ruminants, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the ruminant feeding and flatulence promoting exhaust device for treating ruminant feeding and flatulence comprises a base plate, wherein threaded rods are rotatably arranged at four corners of the base plate, and the ruminant feeding and flatulence promoting exhaust device also comprises a driving piece arranged at the bottom of the base plate, wherein the driving piece is used for driving the four threaded rods to rotate; the two sides of the base plate are provided with U-shaped plates, and the outer ends of the two U-shaped plates are sleeved with threaded rods in a threaded manner; and the exhaust mechanism is fixed on the U-shaped plate and is used for massaging the bellies of the cattle and sheep and promoting the ruminant to exhaust.

Preferably, the driving piece comprises two toothed belts I and two toothed belts II, the bottoms of a plurality of threaded rods are all fixed with linkage gears, the two toothed belts I are longitudinally meshed and sleeved on the outer sides of the two linkage gears, the two toothed belts II are transversely meshed and sleeved on the outer sides of the two linkage gears, a driving motor is fixed at the bottom of the base plate, a driving gear is fixed at the output end of the driving motor through a coupler, and a transmission gear meshed with the driving gear is fixed on the outer side of one threaded rod.

Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises two supporting tables, the two supporting tables are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two sliding rods in a sliding manner, two rail openings are formed in the supporting tables, two limiting rods are inserted between the two supporting tables in a sliding manner, two ends of each limiting rod are respectively inserted in the two rail openings in a sliding manner, two ends of each limiting rod are respectively inserted in the U-shaped plate, a plurality of limiting clamping grooves are formed in the sliding rods in an equal angle manner, and clamping pieces are arranged on the outer sides of the supporting tables.

Preferably, the clamping piece comprises a mounting frame fixed on the outer side of the supporting table, a socket is formed in the position of the supporting table corresponding to the mounting frame, a prismatic rod is inserted in the mounting frame in a sliding mode, a plugboard matched with the socket is fixed on the bottom of the prismatic rod, a clamping plate clamped with the limiting clamping groove is fixed on the bottom of the plugboard, a pulling cap is fixed on the outer end of the prismatic rod, and an extrusion spring propped against the mounting frame and the plugboard is sleeved on the outer side of the prismatic rod.

Preferably, the exhaust mechanism comprises two mobile stations distributed on the U-shaped plate, a moving opening is formed in the U-shaped plate, a moving column matched with the moving opening is fixed on the outer side of the mobile station, a moving rod is inserted into the outer end of the moving column in a threaded mode, mounting blocks fixed on the outer side of the U-shaped plate are rotatably mounted at two ends of the moving rod, a moving motor is fixed on the outer side of the U-shaped plate, the output end of the moving motor is fixed with the outer end of the moving rod, a moving groove is formed in the outer side of the mobile station, a sliding rod is fixed in the moving groove, a linkage rod is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod, a pushing spring used for pushing the linkage rod to move upwards is sleeved on the outer end of the sliding rod, a supporting piece is fixed on the outer end of the linkage rod, and a massage roller is mounted between the supporting pieces.

Preferably, the support piece is including fixing the support frame in the gangbar outside, the support frame internal thread peg graft has the bracing piece, bracing piece top is fixed with spacing ring and solid fixed ring in proper order, just the bracing piece is located the slip cap has the supporting seat between spacing ring and the solid fixed ring, the massage roller outer end with the supporting seat is fixed, the bracing piece outside cover be in gu fixed ring with the buffer spring that the supporting seat offseted.

Preferably, the top of the U-shaped plate is fixed with a wave plate, and the outer side of the support frame is fixed with a linkage column contacted with the wave plate.

Preferably, a ruminant feeding and flatulence promoting ruminant exhaust device for the treatment of ruminant feeding and flatulence, the use comprising the steps of:

A. firstly expelling cattle and sheep to a backing plate, and then moving two limiting assemblies according to the sizes of the cattle and sheep by personnel to realize limiting treatment of the legs of the cattle and sheep;

B. by driving the exhaust mechanism, the abdomen bellies of the cattle and sheep are relaxed and massaged, the intestinal peristalsis of the cattle and sheep is promoted, and the exhaust mechanism is used for promoting the exhaust of ruminants.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, through the cooperation of the two groups of limiting components and the exhaust mechanism, under the driving of the driving component, the abdomen bellyband of the cattle and sheep can be automatically massaged, the intestinal peristalsis of the cattle and sheep can be assisted, and the ruminant-promoting exhaust of the cattle and sheep can be realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another overall angular structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention with the backing plate removed;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a spacing assembly mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a clip according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an exhaust mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the support member of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-backing plate; 2-a threaded rod; 3-a driving member; 4-a sliding rod; 5-a limiting assembly; 6-U-shaped plates; 7-an exhaust mechanism; 8-toothed belt one; 9-a toothed belt II; 10-linkage gears; 11-a drive motor; 12-a drive gear; 13-a transmission gear; 14-a support table; 15-track crossing; 16-limit rods; 17-a limit clamping groove; 18-clamping piece; 19-a mounting frame; 20-socket; 21-prismatic bars; 22-plugboards; 23-pulling the cap; 24-pressing the spring; 25-mobile station; 26-a moving port; 27-a moving rod; 28-a mobile motor; 29-a movement groove; 30-sliding bars; 31-linkage rod; 32-pushing a spring; 33-a support; 34-massage rollers; 35-supporting frames; 36-supporting rods; 37-limiting rings; 38-a fixing ring; 39-a supporting seat; 40-buffer springs; 41-wave plate; 42-linkage columns; 43-moving the column.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a ruminant feeding and flatulence promoting exhaust device for treating the flatulence of ruminants in the drawings comprises a base plate 1, threaded rods 2 are rotatably arranged at four corners of the base plate 1, and a driving piece 3 is arranged at the bottom of the base plate 1, wherein the driving piece 3 is used for driving the four threaded rods 2 to rotate; the two sliding rods 4 are fixed on two sides of the base plate 1, two limiting assemblies 5 for limiting the legs of cattle and sheep are arranged on the outer sides of the two sliding rods 4, U-shaped plates 6 are arranged on two sides of the base plate 1, and the outer ends of the two U-shaped plates 6 are sleeved with the threaded rod 2 in a threaded manner; and the exhaust mechanism 7 is fixed on the U-shaped plate 6, and the exhaust mechanism 7 is used for massaging the bellies of the cattle and the sheep for promoting the ruminant to exhaust.

It should be noted that: in this scheme, backing plate 1 is U type structure, and inside has certain space for the installation of driving piece 3.

Referring to fig. 2-4, the driving member 3 in the drawings includes two toothed belts 8 and two toothed belts 9, the bottoms of the plurality of threaded rods 2 are respectively fixed with a linkage gear 10, the two toothed belts 8 are longitudinally meshed and sleeved outside the two linkage gears 10, the two toothed belts 9 are transversely meshed and sleeved outside the two linkage gears 10, a driving motor 11 is fixed at the bottom of the base plate 1, a driving gear 12 is fixed at the output end of the driving motor 11 through a coupling, and a transmission gear 13 meshed with the driving gear 12 is fixed at the outer side of one threaded rod 2.

It should be noted that: the driving motor 11 drives the driving gear 12 to rotate and then is meshed with the transmission gear 13, so that the rotation of one threaded rod 2 is realized, and then the synchronous rotation of the four threaded rods 2 is realized under the action of the toothed belt I8 and the toothed belt II 9.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the limiting assembly 5 in the drawings includes two support tables 14, the two support tables 14 are respectively and slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the two sliding rods 4, two track openings 15 are formed in the support tables 14, two limiting rods 16 are slidably inserted between the two support tables 14, two ends of each limiting rod 16 are respectively and slidably inserted in the two track openings 15, two ends of each limiting rod 16 are respectively inserted in the U-shaped plate 6, a plurality of limiting clamping grooves 17 are formed in the sliding rods 4 at equal angles, and clamping pieces 18 are mounted on the outer sides of the support tables 14;

it should be noted that: the designed threaded rods 2 rotate to drive the two U-shaped plates 6 to move upwards, so that the height of the two limiting rods 16 in the limiting assembly 5 is adjusted, the limiting assembly can move through the rail way opening 15, and the limiting treatment of the cattle and sheep legs is realized;

notably, are: personnel can realize the regulation to two spacing subassembly 5 positions through the position of removal brace table 14 to satisfy the spacing processing to different size cattle and sheep.

Referring to fig. 8, the exhaust mechanism 7 in the drawing includes two moving tables 25 distributed on two U-shaped plates 6, a moving opening 26 is opened on the U-shaped plates 6, a moving column 43 adapted to the moving opening 26 is fixed on the outer side of the moving table 25, a moving rod 27 is inserted in the outer end of the moving column 43 in a threaded manner, mounting blocks fixed on the outer side of the U-shaped plates 6 are rotatably mounted at two ends of the moving rod 27, a moving motor 28 is fixed on the outer side of the U-shaped plates 6, the output end of the moving motor 28 is fixed on the outer end of the moving rod 27, a moving groove 29 is opened on the outer side of the moving table 25, a sliding rod 30 is fixed in the moving groove 29, a linkage rod 31 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 30, a pushing spring 32 for pushing the linkage rod 31 to move upwards is sleeved on the outer side of the linkage rod 31, a supporting member 33 is fixed on the outer end of the linkage rod 31, and a massage roller 34 is mounted between the two supporting members 33;

it should be noted that: the movement of the movable rod 27 is realized by the driving of the movable motor 28, and then the movable column 43 is driven to move to drive the movable table 25 to move, so that the movement of the linkage rod 31 and the supporting piece 33 is realized, and finally the horizontal movement of the massage roller 34 is realized.

In addition, referring to fig. 9, the supporting member 33 in the drawing includes a supporting frame 35 fixed on the outer side of the linkage rod 31, a supporting rod 36 is inserted into the supporting frame 35 by internal threads, a limiting ring 37 and a fixing ring 38 are sequentially fixed on the top end of the supporting rod 36, a supporting seat 39 is slidably sleeved between the limiting ring 37 and the fixing ring 38, the outer end of the massage roller 34 is fixed with the supporting seat 39, and a buffer spring 40 which is abutted against the fixing ring 38 and the supporting seat 39 is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting rod 36;

it should be noted that: through the bracing piece 36 of design, realize moving in place behind the U template 6 to the beef sheep shank spacing, can realize pushing the massage roller 34 to beef sheep belly department, personnel can also realize the regulation of bracing piece 36 height through rotating bracing piece 36, satisfy the contact of different size beef sheep, later rethread buffer spring 40 for when removing, can drive a massage roller 34 and to a massage effect of beef sheep belly, can assist the beef sheep intestinal peristalsis, realize promoting the exhaust of ruminant to the beef sheep.

In addition, in the present solution, the use of a ruminant feeding and flatulence promoting exhaust device for treating ruminant feeding and flatulence, the use comprising the steps of:

A. firstly expelling cattle and sheep to the backing plate 1, and then moving the two limiting assemblies 5 according to the sizes of the cattle and sheep by personnel to realize the limiting treatment of the legs of the cattle and sheep;

B. by driving the exhaust mechanism 7, the abdomen bellies of the cattle and sheep are relaxed and massaged, the intestinal peristalsis of the cattle and sheep is promoted, and the exhaust mechanism is used for promoting the exhaust of ruminants.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in this embodiment for further description of example 1, the clamping piece 18 in the drawings includes a mounting frame 19 fixed on the outer side of the supporting table 14, a socket 20 is opened at the position of the supporting table 14 corresponding to the mounting frame 19, a prismatic rod 21 is inserted in the mounting frame 19 in a sliding manner, a plugboard 22 adapted to the socket 20 is fixed on the bottom of the prismatic rod 21, a clamping board clamped with the limiting clamping groove 17 is fixed on the bottom of the plugboard 22, a pulling cap 23 is fixed on the outer end of the prismatic rod 21, and an extrusion spring 24 propped against the mounting frame 19 and the plugboard 22 is sleeved on the outer side of the prismatic rod 21.

It should be noted that: the personnel can pull up the clamping piece 18 and then move the supporting table 14 at will, so that the positions of the two limiting assemblies 5 are controlled, when the personnel move, the pulling cap 23 is pulled up firstly, the plugboard 22 is controlled, the clamping board is separated from the limiting clamping groove 17, then the supporting table 14 can be moved at will, after the clamping board moves to the position, the pulling cap 23 is loosened, the plugboard 22 is pushed under the action of the extrusion spring 24, the clamping and limiting of the clamping board and the limiting clamping groove 17 are realized, and the clamping board is more stable after the clamping board moves;

example 3

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, in this embodiment, for further description, the wave plate 41 is fixed on top of the U-shaped plate 6 in the drawings, and the linkage column 42 contacting with the wave plate 41 is fixed on the outer side of the supporting frame 35.

It should be noted that: when the support frame 35 is driven to move by the moving motor 28, the designed linkage column 42 can be abutted against the wave plate 41 to realize up-and-down movement, so that the support frame 35 is controlled to move up and down, and the linkage column 42 can be tightly attached to the outer wall of the wave plate 41 by pushing the spring 32.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ruminant feed-retention and flatulence-promoting exhaust device for treating ruminants, comprising:

the base plate (1), four corners of the base plate (1) are provided with threaded rods (2) in a rotating mode;

characterized by further comprising:

the driving piece (3) is arranged at the bottom of the base plate (1), and the driving piece (3) is used for driving the four threaded rods (2) to rotate;

the two limiting assemblies (5) used for limiting the legs of cattle and sheep are arranged on the outer sides of the two sliding rods (4), U-shaped plates (6) are arranged on two sides of the base plate (1), and the outer ends of the two U-shaped plates (6) are sleeved with the threads of the threaded rod (2);

the exhaust mechanism (7) is fixed on the U-shaped plate (6), and the exhaust mechanism (7) is used for massaging the bellies of the cattle and sheep for promoting the ruminant exhaust;

the exhaust mechanism (7) comprises two moving tables (25) distributed on the U-shaped plate (6), a moving opening (26) is formed in the U-shaped plate (6), a moving column (43) matched with the moving opening (26) is fixed on the outer side of the moving table (25), a moving rod (27) is inserted into the outer end of the moving column (43) in a threaded manner, mounting blocks fixed on the outer side of the U-shaped plate (6) are rotatably mounted at two ends of the moving rod (27), a moving motor (28) is fixed on the outer side of the U-shaped plate (6), the output end of the moving motor (28) is fixed with the outer end of the moving rod (27), a moving groove (29) is formed in the outer side of the moving table (25), a sliding rod (30) is fixed in the moving groove (29), a pushing spring (32) used for pushing the moving rod (31) upwards is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (30), a supporting piece (33) is fixed on the outer end of the sliding rod (31), and a massage roller (33) is mounted between the two supporting pieces.

The support piece (33) comprises a support frame (35) fixed on the outer side of the linkage rod (31), a support rod (36) is inserted into the support frame (35) in a threaded manner, a limiting ring (37) and a fixing ring (38) are sequentially fixed on the top end of the support rod (36), a support seat (39) is sleeved between the limiting ring (37) and the fixing ring (38) in a sliding manner, the outer end of the massage roller (34) is fixed with the support seat (39), and a buffer spring (40) propped against the fixing ring (38) and the support seat (39) is sleeved on the outer side of the support rod (36);

the top of the U-shaped plate (6) is fixedly provided with a wave plate (41), and the outer side of the supporting frame (35) is fixedly provided with a linkage column (42) contacted with the wave plate (41).

2. A ruminant feed-holding and gas-expanding ruminant feed-promoting exhaust device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving piece (3) comprises two toothed belts I (8) and two toothed belts II (9), wherein a plurality of linkage gears (10) are fixed at the bottoms of the threaded rods (2), the two toothed belts I (8) are longitudinally meshed and sleeved outside the two linkage gears (10), the two toothed belts II (9) are transversely meshed and sleeved outside the two linkage gears (10), a driving motor (11) is fixed at the bottoms of the base plates (1), driving gears (12) are fixed at the output ends of the driving motor (11) through couplings, and transmission gears (13) meshed with the driving gears (12) are fixed at the outer sides of the threaded rods (2).

3. A ruminant feed-holding and gas-expanding ruminant feed-promoting exhaust device according to claim 2, characterized in that: limiting component (5) are including two brace tables (14), two brace table (14) slip respectively cup joints in two slide bar (4) outsides, just it has two rail road junction (15) to open in brace table (14) two between brace table (14) slip install two gag lever post (16), just gag lever post (16) both ends slip respectively peg graft in two rail road junction (15), gag lever post (16) both ends all insert in U template (6), a plurality of spacing draw-in grooves (17) are opened to the equiangle on slide bar (4), just joint spare (18) are installed in brace table (14) outside.

4. A ruminant feed-holding and gas-expanding ruminant feed-promoting exhaust device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the clamping piece (18) comprises a mounting frame (19) fixed on the outer side of the supporting table (14), a socket (20) is formed in the position of the supporting table (14) corresponding to the mounting frame (19), a prismatic rod (21) is inserted in the mounting frame (19) in a sliding mode, a plugboard (22) matched with the socket (20) is fixed on the bottom of the prismatic rod (21), a clamping plate clamped with the limiting clamping groove (17) is fixed on the bottom of the plugboard (22), a pulling cap (23) is fixed on the outer end of the prismatic rod (21), and an extrusion spring (24) propped against the mounting frame (19) and the plugboard (22) is sleeved on the outer side of the prismatic rod (21).