CN114587920A - Early rehabilitation device for cerebral apoplexy - Google Patents

Early rehabilitation device for cerebral apoplexy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114587920A
CN114587920A CN202111540454.4A CN202111540454A CN114587920A CN 114587920 A CN114587920 A CN 114587920A CN 202111540454 A CN202111540454 A CN 202111540454A CN 114587920 A CN114587920 A CN 114587920A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sole
foot
swing gear
bed body
early
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111540454.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严荆树
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Beilun Third People's Hospital Medical And Health Service Group
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Ningbo Beilun Third People's Hospital Medical And Health Service Group
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Beilun Third People's Hospital Medical And Health Service Group filed Critical Ningbo Beilun Third People's Hospital Medical And Health Service Group
Priority to CN202111540454.4A priority Critical patent/CN114587920A/en
Publication of CN114587920A publication Critical patent/CN114587920A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A61H1/0266Foot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/002Using electric currents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/06Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0207Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/10Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A61H2201/1261Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
    • A61H2201/1269Passive exercise driven by movement of healthy limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12Feet
    • A61H2205/125Foot reflex zones

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a cerebral apoplexy early rehabilitation device which comprises the following components: comprises a bed body and a waist-shaped shell, and is characterized in that: waist shape casing and bed body two point hinge, the pin joint of waist shape casing is equipped with the articulated shaft respectively, swing gear of articulated shaft difference swivelling joint, two swing gear intermeshing, sole of difference fixed connection on the swing gear, there is the sticky tape on the sole, the callus on the sole has been placed on the bed body in front. The stroke early rehabilitation device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: simple structure, low in manufacturing cost, the patient drives the foot of disability activity with the foot that the function is normal, to yongquan acupuncture point electrical heating and pulse physiotherapy simultaneously, is very effective to cerebral apoplexy patient's early rehabilitation.

Description

Early rehabilitation device for cerebral apoplexy
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a cerebral apoplexy early rehabilitation device.
Background
The patients with severe stroke mostly affect the autonomous movement, so the placement of the limbs and limbs on the affected side should be paid attention. Corresponding auxiliary objects or professional equipment can be selected to place the limbs at benign positions to prevent abnormal modes of the patient; stroke damages local brain tissue, making its function not effectively performed. The human brain has a high degree of reorganization and plasticity, i.e., the brain can replace damaged brain tissue in various ways to perform its original function. The recombination and plasticity ability are closely related to the rehabilitation training, and the earlier and more sufficient the rehabilitation training is, the more obvious the function recovery of the damaged brain is. Early rehabilitation training can promote the establishment of collateral circulation of nerves or synapse connection of axons of nerves, and the compensation and recombination of functions of the contralateral cerebral hemisphere. Moreover, early rehabilitation can reduce complications such as pneumonia and pressure sore, and improve the confidence of patients in overcoming diseases. Therefore, the early rehabilitation training of the acute stroke patient is actively carried out, and the early rehabilitation training has important significance for reducing the neurological impairment degree of the patient, improving the self-care ability and the motor function of life, and preventing the occurrence of complications. For example, the Chinese patent discloses a hand rehabilitation training device for stroke patient, namely 201911021690.8, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a flexible plate, an air bag, a palm supporting plate, finger skeleton frames and finger joint sleeves, wherein the flexible plate is adhered to the air bag cushion, the flexible plate and the air bag cushion are arranged in the air bag, the flexible plate is connected with the palm supporting plate through a supporting column, the front end of the palm supporting plate is provided with four hinge holes, pin shafts are arranged in the hinge holes in a penetrating manner and are connected with one ends of hinge rods, the four hinge rods are respectively connected with the finger skeleton frames, the finger skeleton frames connected with the palm supporting plate are arranged in the air bag, the finger joint sleeves are arranged on the outer wall of the air bag, the comfort level of the hand rehabilitation training is improved, the direct contact with the palm supporting plate and the finger skeleton frames is avoided, the clamping injury and the like are avoided, and under the drive of the push rod motor, the finger skeleton frame drives the recovered finger part of the cerebral apoplexy patient to do bending motion, which is favorable for improving the rehabilitation training effect of the hand. The hand exercise effect is not as good as that of the lower limb, the blood volume of the lower limb is large, the heart machine and the blood supply are affected greatly, the movement is inconvenient, and the muscle is easy to shrink, so that the improvement of the lower limb movement of the patient with early stroke is very important. Also as a Chinese patent, a rehabilitation physiotherapy bed suitable for a cerebral apoplexy patient-201821163884.2 utility model discloses a rehabilitation physiotherapy bed suitable for a cerebral apoplexy patient, which belongs to the technical field of medical appliances and comprises a bed plate, a base, support plates respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the bed plate, a translation frame plate arranged between the support plates, a hydrotherapy massage device arranged below the translation frame plate and a liquid crystal main control panel; a foot massage device is arranged at the foot position of the human-shaped station on the bed board main body; the extension bed board is provided with a lateral massage device which extends towards the direction of the bed board main body. The physiotherapy couch can massage the whole body of a stroke patient, can assist the foot joints of the patient to move, has a remarkable massage effect, liberates manpower, and relieves heavy rehabilitation medical burden for the patient, the family of the patient and a hospital. This structure is too complex and massage alone is not sufficient to provide limb movement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the problem that the patient can not recover by himself in the prior art, because the stroke patient is hemiplegia, a mechanism for linking two feet is designed, the normal feet can drive the disabled feet to do the same movement, especially, the upper hook tiptoe can make the whole body of the fist hard, and the muscle relaxing and the blood circulation invigorating are very effective for the patient who just recovers consciousness.
The invention provides a cerebral apoplexy early rehabilitation device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an early rehabilitation device of cerebral apoplexy, includes the bed body, waist shape casing, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a bed, including waist shape casing, bed body, articulated axle, swing gear, two swing gear intermeshing, a sole of fixed connection respectively on the swing gear, have the sticky tape on the sole, the callus on the sole has been placed on the bed body in front of the sole to waist shape casing and bed body two point hinged, the pin joint of waist shape casing is equipped with the articulated axle respectively, articulated axle is swing gear of a swivelling joint respectively, two swing gear intermeshing, a sole of fixed connection respectively on the swing gear, have the sticky tape on the sole, the callus on the sole has been placed on the bed body in front of the sole.
When the ankle fixing device is used, a user selects foot pads with different thicknesses according to the size of the foot of the user, the foot pads are thicker as the size of the foot is smaller, so that the middle part of the heel of the user is placed at the center of rotation of the foot plate as far as possible, and the foot plate can be conveniently moved by the foot after being bound by the adhesive tape. The foot plate of the normal foot drives the foot plate of the disabled foot to swing left and right, and the foot plate of the normal foot drives the foot plate of the disabled foot to swing through a meshed gear; one is forward extending tiptoe, the waist-shaped shell swings back and forth along the hinge point, and preferably, both hands spread out to exhale when the foot is forward; the tiptoes are hooked back, the waist-shaped shell swings backwards along the hinged point, the two fists are tightly held to inhale, hold breath, extend forwards again to exhale repeatedly, the action is very important for a patient suffering from the stroke who is just awake, and early exercise has substantial influence on the rehabilitation of the patient.
Preferably, the rotation point of the foot plate is located at the center of the gear. So that the heels of the users are basically the same as the rotating center of the foot plates, thereby facilitating the movement.
Preferably, the footpad is selected for a variety of thicknesses. The foot pads with different thicknesses are selected according to the sizes of feet, so that the heels of a user are basically the same as the rotating center of the foot plates, and the movement is convenient.
Preferably, the hinge point of the bed body and the waist-shaped shell is a spherical pair. The hinge point is as close as possible to the foot plate, thus facilitating the movement of the foot.
Preferably, the spherical pair hinge point is provided with a tightness adjusting structure. An adjusting screw is arranged on the spherical pair, so that the waist-shaped body is convenient to keep the staying position and the flexibility of the patient.
Preferably, the inner sides of the middle parts of the foot plates are respectively provided with an electric heating bulge. When the electric heating device is used by a patient, the electric heating protrusion can heat the Yongquan point to stimulate the blood circulation of the foot.
Preferably, the electric heating bulge is provided with a pulse electric moxibustion device. When the electric physiotherapy device is used by a patient, the electric pulse can be used for electrocautery on the Yongquan point to stimulate the blood circulation of the foot, so that the electric physiotherapy device is the electric physiotherapy device.
Preferably, the up-and-down position of the electric heating bulge can be adjusted. The bottom of the electric heating bulge slides in a sliding groove on the foot plate, so that the electric heating bulge is suitable for patients with any foot size and can align the bulge with the arch of the foot.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the early stroke rehabilitation device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: simple structure, low in manufacturing cost, the patient drives the foot of disability activity with the foot that the function is normal, to yongquan acupuncture point electrical heating and pulse physiotherapy simultaneously, is very effective to cerebral apoplexy patient's early rehabilitation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken along direction A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an electrothermal projection on a baseboard of the present invention;
in the figure: the bed body 1, the waist-shaped shell 2, the articulated shaft 2.1, the gear 4, the foot plate 5, the adhesive tape 6, the foot pad 7, the bulge 8, the electric heating device 9 and the pulse electrode 10.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
example (b): combine figure 1, 2, 3, an early rehabilitation device of cerebral apoplexy, including the bed body 1, waist shape casing 2 and bed body 1 two point hinged, the pin joint of waist shape casing 2 is equipped with articulated shaft 2.1 respectively, swing gear 4 of articulated shaft 2.1 difference swivelling joint, two swing gear 4 intermeshing, sole 5 of difference fixed connection on the swing gear 4, have sticky tape 6 and gliding arch 8 on the sole 5, be equipped with electric heater unit 9 and pulse electrode 10 in the arch 8, electric heater unit 9 and pulse electrode 10 connection director have placed callus on the sole 7 on the bed body 1 in front of sole 5.
When the ankle fixing device is used, a user selects the foot pads 7 with different thicknesses according to the sizes of feet, the foot pads 7 are thicker as the sizes of the feet are smaller, so that the middle parts of the heels of the user are placed at the center of rotation of the foot plates 5 as far as possible, the adjusting bulges 8 are aligned to the Yongquan point, and the feet can be conveniently moved about the foot plates 5 after being bound. The foot plate 5 mainly has two types of movements, one type is that the foot plate 5 of a normal foot drives the foot plate 5 of a disabled foot to swing left and right, and the foot plate 5 of the normal foot drives the foot plate 5 of the disabled foot to swing through a meshed gear; one is forward extending tiptoe, the waist-shaped shell 2 swings back and forth along the hinge point, and preferably, the two hands spread out to exhale when the user is forward; the tiptoes are hooked back, the waist-shaped shell 2 swings backwards along the hinged point, the two punches are tightly held to inhale, hold breath, extend forwards again to exhale repeatedly, the action is very important for a patient suffering from the stroke who is just awake, and early exercise has substantial influence on the rehabilitation of the patient.
The above-described embodiments are intended to provide a detailed description of the invention. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the core concepts of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several modifications can be made to the present invention, such as several descriptions or modifications of the foot board 5 and the waist-shaped housing 2, without departing from the core idea of the present invention, and it should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an early rehabilitation device of cerebral apoplexy, includes the bed body, waist shape casing, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a bed, including waist shape casing, bed body, articulated axle, swing gear, two swing gear intermeshing, a sole of fixed connection respectively on the swing gear, have the sticky tape on the sole, the callus on the sole has been placed on the bed body in front of the sole to waist shape casing and bed body two point hinged, the pin joint of waist shape casing is equipped with the articulated axle respectively, articulated axle is swing gear of a swivelling joint respectively, two swing gear intermeshing, a sole of fixed connection respectively on the swing gear, have the sticky tape on the sole, the callus on the sole has been placed on the bed body in front of the sole.
2. The early stroke rehabilitation device of claim 1, wherein the rotation point of the foot plate is located at the center of the gear.
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the footpad is selected to have a plurality of thicknesses.
4. The device for early recovery from stroke as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hinge point of the bed and the waist-shaped housing is a spherical pair.
5. The early recovery device of cerebral apoplexy according to claim 4, wherein the spherical hinge point has a slack-adjusting structure.
6. The device for early recovery from stroke as claimed in claim 1, wherein the medial sides of the middle parts of the foot plates are respectively provided with an electrically heated protrusion.
7. The device for early recovery from stroke as claimed in claim 6, wherein the electrically heated protrusion is provided with a pulse electrocautery device.
8. The early stage stroke rehabilitation device as claimed in claim 1, 6 or 7, wherein the position of the electrically heated protrusion can be adjusted up and down.
CN202111540454.4A 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Early rehabilitation device for cerebral apoplexy Pending CN114587920A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111540454.4A CN114587920A (en) 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Early rehabilitation device for cerebral apoplexy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111540454.4A CN114587920A (en) 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Early rehabilitation device for cerebral apoplexy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114587920A true CN114587920A (en) 2022-06-07

Family

ID=81803800

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111540454.4A Pending CN114587920A (en) 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Early rehabilitation device for cerebral apoplexy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114587920A (en)

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Application publication date: 20220607

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