CN114587782B

CN114587782B - Eye-shade for ophthalmology

Info

Publication number: CN114587782B
Application number: CN202210293024.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓小丽; 孙敏; 喻娟; 周金梅; 伍春兰; 唐文; 姜姝; 胡阔; 刘明明
Original assignee: Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Army Specialized Medical Center
Current assignee: Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Army Specialized Medical Center
Priority date: 2022-03-23
Filing date: 2022-03-23
Publication date: 2023-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-23
Also published as: CN114587782A

Abstract

The invention discloses an ophthalmic eye shield, which comprises a shield body, a spray belt and a shading component; a shading layer is arranged on the inner wall of the cover body; the spraying belt is detachably arranged in the cover body around the circumferential direction, a cavity is formed in the spraying belt, a plurality of spraying holes communicated with the inside are formed in the surface of the spraying belt, the spraying belt is connected with the atomizer through a fog pipe penetrating out of the cover body, and a valve port is further formed in the cover body; the shading component is arranged in the spraying belt, and the shading component can selectively shade or open a window of the spraying belt exposing eyes. By using the ophthalmic eyeshade, atomization treatment can be performed on eyes of a patient under the condition that the eyeshade is not taken down, the ophthalmic eyeshade has a good shading effect, and external infection and light stimulation are avoided.

Description

Eye-shade for ophthalmology

Technical Field

The invention particularly relates to an ophthalmic eye shield.

Background

The ophthalmic group is a subject for researching various ophthalmic diseases such as vitreous, retinal diseases, ocular optics, glaucoma and cataract, which occur in the visual system including the eyeball and the related diseases of the tissues associated with the eyeball.

After treatment or operation is finished on many eye diseases, eyes are sensitive to local light, and the eye cover is required to be worn to effectively reduce the irritation of eyes and play a role in preventing infection. The eye mask is taken off at the moment, so that light stimulation and infection with the outside are possible to happen.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an ophthalmic eyeshade, which can finish atomization without taking down the eyeshade.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an ophthalmic eye shield comprises a shield body, a spray belt and a shading component;

a shading layer is arranged on the inner wall of the cover body;

the spraying belt is detachably arranged in the cover body around the circumferential direction, a cavity is formed in the spraying belt, a plurality of spraying holes communicated with the inside are formed in the surface of the spraying belt, the spraying belt is connected with the atomizer through a fog pipe penetrating out of the cover body, and a valve port is further formed in the cover body;

the shading component is arranged in the spraying belt, and the shading component can selectively shade or open a window of the spraying belt exposing eyes.

The patient will cover the body and wait to be overhead and cover in eye department, and the light shielding layer can reduce the intensity of outside light, when needs atomization treatment, and the fog pipe is sent into the spraying in-band with the medicine fog that forms in the atomizer to enter into the cover body through a plurality of spraying holes, thereby carry out atomization treatment to the eye, the valve port is used for taking out the internal fog of cover, and the light shielding layer is used for further promotion shading effect, and the patient can adjust according to actual conditions.

The ophthalmic eyeshade has the beneficial effects that: can carry out atomization treatment on eyes of patients under the condition of not taking down the eyeshade, has better shading effect, and avoids external infection and light stimulation.

Further, the spray holes are inclined holes, and one end of each spray hole away from the cavity is obliquely arranged in a direction away from the eyes.

The spraying hole is inclined towards the direction far away from the eyes, so that the mist can be prevented from being directly sprayed to the eyes, and discomfort of a patient is avoided.

Further, the cover body comprises a base layer and a cover body, the base layer is annular, one side of the base layer is provided with a soft cushion, the other side of the base layer is detachably connected with the cover body, and the spraying belt is arranged on the base layer;

the shading component comprises a first knob, a second knob, a transmission belt and shading cloth, wherein an inner cavity is formed in the base layer, the first knob and the second knob are both rotatably arranged in the inner cavity and are respectively positioned at the top and the bottom, one end of the first knob extends out of the base layer, the transmission belt is sleeved on the first knob and the second knob, and a pull rod is arranged on the outer side of the transmission belt;

the utility model discloses a light-shading cloth, including the base course, the spout from top to bottom has been seted up to the inner wall of base course, the pull rod is inserted and is established in the spout and sliding connection, the top of base course is equipped with the winding pole of swivelling joint, one side of shading cloth is around establishing on the winding pole, and the opposite side is connected with the pull rod.

The basic unit detachably is connected with the lid, can be convenient for change the intraformational spray zone of basic unit. Through rotating knob one, can the drive belt rotate on knob one and knob two to drive the pull rod and slide in the spout together, the pull rod will twine the shading cloth on the pole and pull out, and follow spout direction removal, until shelter from in the whole basic unit. After covering the basic unit, can be convenient for medical personnel dismantle the lid from the basic unit, change the internals, avoided outside light stimulation simultaneously.

Further, an eye compress assembly is arranged in the cover body and comprises a knob III, a knob IV, cold compress towel and hot compress towel;

the third knob and the fourth knob are respectively and rotatably arranged on the top and the bottom of the outer wall of the cover body, and penetrate into the cover body to be connected with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a towel rack, and the two towel racks are respectively and detachably provided with cold compress towel and hot compress towel.

Through turning knob three or knob four, can drive corresponding connecting rod and rotate, rotate and laminate cold compress piece of cloth or hot compress piece of cloth to patient's eye to do not need to open the treatment of eye-shade under cold compress or hot compress. Before treatment, the base layer can be blocked by shading cloth, the cover body is taken down, and the cold or hot compress towel is put on for treatment.

Further, the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the towel rack through a pin shaft, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the inner wall of the cover body, and a limit column which is in sliding connection with the arc-shaped groove is arranged at the end part of the pin shaft.

When the connecting rod drives the towel rack to rotate around the circumferential direction, the limiting column on the pin shaft slides in the arc-shaped groove to drive the pin shaft to rotate relatively, so that the towel can rotate to be vertical towards eyes so as to be attached to the eyes, and when the towel is folded, the towel is horizontal at the top or the bottom, and the sight is prevented from being blocked.

Further, the top of the cover body is provided with a refrigerating groove, the cold compress towel is connected with a plurality of cotton threads, and the cotton threads penetrate through the cover body to the refrigerating groove and are arranged in the refrigerating groove through the clockwork spring.

During cold compress, ice cubes can be put into the refrigerating tank, and the cold compress towel is continuously cooled through cotton threads when the ice cubes are made into ice, so that the cold compress effect is maintained, and the cover body is not required to be opened to replace the towel.

Further, the heating hole is formed in the bottom of the cover body, and a sealing cover capable of sealing the heating hole is arranged at the position of the hot compress towel.

During hot compress, the hot compress towel can be rotated to the heating hole, the sealing cover is opened, heating steam is aligned to the hot compress towel, and hot compress can be continued after the hot compress towel is rapidly heated.

Further, slot and spill piece are equipped with respectively to one side that basic unit and lid are close to each other, the spill piece can insert in the slot, and the both sides inner wall of spill piece is the inclined plane form, the top of slot is equipped with the outside opening of intercommunication, and the bottom is equipped with the screw hole, the wedge can be inserted to the opening, the wedge is laminated mutually with the both sides inner wall of spill piece, and the threaded through-hole has been seted up at the middle part.

When connecting basic unit and lid, insert the concave block in the slot, insert the wedge in the follow opening again, make the inclined plane of wedge and the laminating of the both sides of concave block, insert bolted connection to the screw hole in the slot from the screw thread through-hole, push down the wedge, the wedge promotes the concave block to both sides, with the both sides of slot all inseparable laminating to promote the sealed effect of connection.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described. Throughout the drawings, the elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to actual scale.

FIG. 1 is a front view of an ophthalmic eye shield according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of a base layer of the ophthalmic eye shield of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of one of the ophthalmic shields shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a base and cover attachment of the ophthalmic lens of FIG. 1;

reference numerals:

10-cover body, 11-spray belt, 111-spray hole, 112-spray tube, 12-shading layer;

20-base layer, 21-cushion, 22-shading component, 221-knob one, 222-knob two, 223-driving belt, 224-shading cloth, 225-pull rod, 23-chute, 231-winding rod, 24-slot;

30-cover body, 31-eye compress assembly, 311-knob three, 312-knob four, 313-cold compress towel, 314-hot compress towel, 315-connecting rod, 316-pin shaft, 3161-limit column, 32-arc groove, 33-refrigerating groove, 331-cotton thread, 332-clockwork spring, 34-heating hole, 35-concave block, 36-wedge block, 37-locking bolt.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides an ophthalmic eyeshade, which includes a cover body 10, a spray belt 11 and a shading component 22, wherein the cover body 10 is provided with a fixing belt, the fixing belt can be worn on the head of a patient, the cover body 10 is covered at an eye position, atomized liquid medicine can be sent into the interior through the spray belt 11 for treatment, the special atomization eyeshade does not need to be replaced, and the shading component 22 can promote the shading effect of the interior.

Specifically, the inner wall of the cover body 10 is provided with a shading layer 12 for reducing the intensity of external light, protecting the eyes of a patient, the spraying belt 11 is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the cover body 10 around the circumferential direction, a cavity is formed in the spraying belt 11, a plurality of spraying holes 111 are formed in the surface of the spraying belt, a fog pipe 112 penetrating out of the cover body 10 is further arranged on the spraying belt 11 and can be connected with an atomizer, and a valve port communicated with the outside is formed in the cover body 10. In this embodiment, the ends of the spray holes 111 that are remote from the cavity are all inclined in a direction away from the eyes. Through connecting the atomizer, after the atomized liquid medicine enters into spray zone 11, enters into the cover body 10 through spray hole 111, treats the eyes to can not directly spray towards the eye, avoid amazing too greatly, reduced uncomfortable sense, can take out inside fog after the valve port is opened.

Specifically, the cover body 10 includes a base layer 20 and a cover body 30 that are connected, the base layer 20 is one end that contacts with the face, the whole annular shape that is in the shape of being close to the face, one side that is close to the face has the shape that suits with human face, and is equipped with cushion 21 for promote comfort level, the cover body 30 is connected with the opposite side detachable of base layer 20, can form relatively confined space between cover body 10 and the face, spray zone 11 sets up on the inner wall of base layer 20.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the light shielding component 22 is disposed in the base layer 20, and includes a first knob 221, a second knob 222, a driving belt 223 and a light shielding cloth 224, wherein an inner cavity is formed in the base layer 20, the first knob 221 and the second knob 222 are rotatably disposed in the inner cavity, the driving belt 223 is wound on the first knob 221 and the second knob 222, and one end of the first knob 221 extends to the outside. The inner wall of the base layer 20 is provided with a chute 23 from top to bottom, the chute 23 is communicated with an inner cavity inside, the top is also provided with a winding rod 231 which is connected in a rotating way, one side of the shading cloth 224 is fixedly connected to the winding rod 231, the other end of the shading cloth is connected with a pull rod 225, the pull rod 225 is connected with the chute 23 in a sliding way, and the shading cloth is arranged on a driving belt 223 through the chute 23.

Through rotating knob one 221 from the outside, can drive the drive belt 223 and rotate around the knob to drive the track removal of pull rod 225 along drive belt 223, and slide in spout 23, the pull rod 225 will twine the shading cloth 224 of winding on pole 231 and pull down, in this embodiment, spout 23 has all been seted up to the both sides of the symmetry of basic unit 20, and be equipped with knob one 221, knob two 222 and drive belt 223 symmetrically, rotate knob one 221 together from both sides, the pull rod 225 of both sides pulls down shading cloth 224 together, the application of force that can be better, promote stability. And both ends of the winding rod 231 are inserted into the tops of the sliding grooves 23 at both sides, and both sides of the shade cloth 224 are also positioned in the sliding grooves 23 to promote the shading effect. When the cover 30 of the cover 10 needs to be removed, the light shielding cloth 224 can be pulled down, so that the stimulation of external light is reduced when the cover 10 is removed, and after the use is completed, the winding rod 231 is rotated from the outside, so that the light shielding cloth 224 can be retracted.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the eye compress assembly 31 is disposed in the cover 30, and includes a third knob 311, a fourth knob 312, a cold compress towel 313 and a hot compress towel 314, where the third knob 311 and the fourth knob 312 are both rotatably disposed at the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the cover 30, and both extend to the outside, so as to facilitate operation from the outside. The third knob 311 and the fourth knob 312 are connected with a towel rack through a connecting rod 315, one end of the connecting rod 315 is connected with the third knob 311 or the fourth knob 312, the other end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the towel rack through a pin shaft 316, the towel rack above is detachably provided with a cold compress towel 313, and the towel rack below is detachably provided with a hot compress towel 314. The inner wall of the cover 30 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 32 extending into the base layer 20, and the end part of the pin shaft 316 is provided with a limit column 3161 in sliding connection with the arc-shaped groove 32.

When cold compress or hot compress is needed, the cover body 30 is detached, cold compress towel 313 or hot compress towel 314 is correspondingly arranged, then the cover body 30 and the base layer 20 are arranged, and the knob III 311 or the knob IV 312 is rotated from the outside to drive the connecting rod 315 and the towel rack to rotate towards the eye direction around the circumference. At the same time, the limit post 3161 of the pin 316 also slides on the arc slot 32, limiting the rotation angle of the towel rack relative to the link 315. The limiting groove is arranged in the rotation direction of the connecting rod 315, then the limiting groove is provided with an arc, the pin shaft 316 can rotate along with the connecting rod 315 around the circumference, and simultaneously rotates, when the limiting groove rotates to the eyes, the towel is vertical and is convenient to attach to the eyes, and after the limiting groove is used, the towel is horizontal to avoid shielding the vision.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the top of the cover 30 is provided with a refrigerating tank 33, and the bottom is provided with a heating hole 34. The refrigerating tank 33 is provided with a cover plate, a plurality of cotton threads 331 are arranged in the refrigerating tank, one ends of the cotton threads 331 penetrate through the cover body 30 and are connected to the cold compress towel 313, and the other ends of the cotton threads 331 are arranged in the refrigerating tank 33 through a clockwork spring 332. During cold compress, ice cubes can be filled in the groove, the ice cubes are used for transmitting ice water through the cotton thread 331 after being made into ice, the cold compress effect is maintained, the cold compress towel 313 is retracted, and the cotton thread 331 can be retracted and stored under the clockwork spring 332. The heating holes 34 are formed in the hot-compress towel 314, and the sealing covers are arranged on the heating holes, so that the hot-compress towel 314 can be retracted to the heating holes 34 during hot compress, and the steam heating pipe is aligned to the hot-compress towel 314 to enable the hot-compress towel 314 to be heated rapidly, and therefore the hot-compress maintaining effect can be continued.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, a slot 24 and a concave block 35 are respectively disposed on one side of the base layer 20 and the cover 30, which are close to each other, the concave block 35 can be inserted into the slot 24, and the outer walls of the two sides are attached to the slot 24, and the inner walls of the two sides are in an inclined plane shape. The top of slot 24 is offered the opening, and the bottom is equipped with the screw hole, and the middle part is equipped with wedge 36, and the both sides of wedge 36 are laminated with the both sides inner wall of spill piece 35 mutually, and the screw thread through-hole has been offered in the centre. After the concave block 35 is inserted into the slot 24, the locking bolt 37 is inserted from the opening and penetrates through the wedge block 36 to the threaded hole at the bottom, and the wedge block 36 is driven to move downwards by the locking bolt 37, so that the concave block 35 can be spread towards two sides, and the sealing effect is improved. In this embodiment, the base layer 20 and the cover 30 are circumferentially provided with a plurality of slots 24 and concave blocks 35, and are connected from a plurality of directions, thereby having better stability.

The working principle of the eye shield for the ophthalmology is as follows: the mask body 10 is worn on the head of a patient and covers the eyes, and the light shielding layer 12 can reduce the external light intensity, so that the treatment and recovery of the patient are facilitated. When atomization is required, the mist pipe 112 can be connected with the atomizer, so that mist can enter the cover body 10 for treatment. When cold and hot compress is needed, the first knob 221 is turned, the shading cloth 224 is put down for shading, the cover body 30 is detached from the base layer 20, the hot compress towel 314 or the cold compress towel 313 is arranged, the shading cloth 224 can be folded after the cover body 30 is arranged, and the third knob 311 or the fourth knob 312 is turned for eye compress treatment.

By using the ophthalmic eyeshade, atomization or cold compress treatment can be carried out on eyes of a patient under the condition that the eyeshade is not taken down, so that external infection and light stimulation are avoided.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description.

Claims

1. An ophthalmic eye shield, characterized in that: comprises a cover body, a spray belt and a shading component;

a shading layer is arranged on the inner wall of the cover body;

the shading component is arranged in the spraying belt, and can selectively shade or open a window of the spraying belt exposing eyes;

the cover body comprises a base layer and a cover body, the base layer is annular, one side of the base layer is provided with a soft cushion, the other side of the base layer is detachably connected with the cover body, and the spraying belt is arranged on the base layer;

2. An ophthalmic eye shield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spray holes are inclined holes, and one end of each spray hole away from the cavity is obliquely arranged in a direction away from the eyes.

3. An ophthalmic eye shield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an eye compress assembly is arranged in the cover body and comprises a knob III, a knob IV, cold compress towel and hot compress towel;

4. An ophthalmic eye shield according to claim 3, wherein: the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the towel rack through a pin shaft, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the inner wall of the cover body, and a limit column which is in sliding connection with the arc-shaped groove is arranged at the end part of the pin shaft.

5. An ophthalmic eye shield according to claim 3, wherein: the cold compress towel is characterized in that a refrigerating groove is formed in the top of the cover body, a plurality of cotton threads are connected to the cold compress towel, and the cotton threads penetrate through the cover body to the refrigerating groove and are arranged in the refrigerating groove through a clockwork spring.

6. An ophthalmic eye shield according to claim 3, wherein: the heating hole is formed in the bottom of the cover body, and the cover capable of sealing the heating hole is arranged at the position of the hot compress towel.

7. An ophthalmic eye shield according to claim 3, wherein: the side of the base layer and the cover body, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with a slot and a concave block, the concave block can be inserted into the slot, the inner walls of the two sides of the concave block are inclined, the top of slot is equipped with the outside opening of intercommunication, and the bottom is equipped with the screw hole, the wedge can be inserted to the opening, the wedge is laminated mutually with the both sides inner wall of spill piece, and the threaded through-hole has been seted up at the middle part.