CN114586646A - Preparation device and preparation method of seedling culture substrate - Google Patents
Preparation device and preparation method of seedling culture substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114586646A CN114586646A CN202210365229.XA CN202210365229A CN114586646A CN 114586646 A CN114586646 A CN 114586646A CN 202210365229 A CN202210365229 A CN 202210365229A CN 114586646 A CN114586646 A CN 114586646A
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- seedling
- compression
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- cylinder
- sealing plate
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/50—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/02—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling substrate preparation, and discloses a preparation device and a preparation method of a seedling substrate, wherein the preparation device of the seedling substrate comprises a case and a seedling bag former for rolling a planar packaging film into a cylindrical seedling bag, a mounting box is fixedly mounted at the top end of the case, a feed hopper is fixedly mounted at the top end of the mounting box, a discharge cylinder is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting box, the seedling bag former is connected with the discharge cylinder, a material conveying channel and a compression channel are formed in the mounting box, the compression channel is communicated with the feed hopper through the material conveying channel, and a compression mechanism for compressing the substrate is arranged in the compression channel; the matrix is compressed by the compression mechanism, so that the formed matrix has higher compactness, the matrix is convenient to pack subsequently, and the matrix is not easy to loosen and convenient to transport in the subsequent transportation process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling substrate preparation, in particular to a preparation device and a preparation method of a seedling substrate.
Background
The container seedling raising technology accelerates the development of industrial seedling raising technology, and is a seedling raising technology widely adopted by forest seedling raising, flower seedling raising, vegetable seedling raising and the like in the world at present. The selection of the seedling raising container, the filling of the substrate and the tray filling of the container seedling raising nutrition bag after the substrate filling are important links.
Chinese patent CN107743848A discloses a full-automatic seedling container forming and matrix filling device, which comprises a frame, wherein a hopper used for bearing a matrix is arranged on the frame, the hopper is connected with a feeding pipe used for conveying the matrix, a pneumatic feeder is arranged on the feeding pipe, a seedling bag former used for rolling a planar packaging film into a cylindrical seedling bag is arranged outside the feeding pipe, the matrix and the seedling bag are compounded at an outlet of the feeding pipe to form a seedling container, and a seedling container feeding mechanism is arranged in front of the feeding pipe; the invention also relates to a working method of the full-automatic seedling container forming and matrix filling equipment. The invention has simple and reasonable structure design, thereby being beneficial to greatly improving the production efficiency and reducing the labor capacity.
However, since the matrix before preparation is in a powder state, if the matrix is not compacted, it is difficult to pack the matrix when it is loose, and after the packing is completed, the matrix is loose, and may be scattered during transportation, which is inconvenient to transport.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a device and a method for preparing a seedling substrate to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation device and a preparation method of a seedling substrate, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
Based on the above thought, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a preparation facilities of matrix of growing seedlings, includes quick-witted case and is used for the seedling bag former of growing seedlings with planar packaging film batching tube-shape, the top fixed mounting of machine case has the mounting box, the top fixed mounting of mounting box has the feeder hopper, the lateral wall fixed mounting of mounting box has a feed cylinder, seedling bag former with it is connected to go out the feed cylinder, defeated material passageway and compression passageway have been seted up in the mounting box, the compression passageway through defeated material passageway with the feeder hopper is linked together, be provided with in the compression passageway and be used for carrying out the compressing mechanism of compression to the matrix.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the compression mechanism includes a push post and a seal plate, the push post is slidably disposed in the compression channel, the seal plate is slidably engaged with the compression channel, and the seal plate is configured to seal a right opening of the compression channel.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the compression mechanism further includes a first cylinder and a second cylinder, the first cylinder is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting box, and an output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the push post, the second cylinder is fixedly mounted in the chassis, and an output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sealing plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, a glue spraying mechanism is arranged on the sealing plate, the glue spraying mechanism comprises a spray head and a glue storage box, the spray head is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sealing plate far away from the push column, and the spray head is communicated with the glue storage box.
As a further scheme of the invention, a mounting groove is formed in the case, the bottom of the sealing plate is arranged in the mounting groove, a cylinder is fixedly arranged in the sealing plate, a piston is slidably arranged in the cylinder, a plug rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the piston, the bottom end of the plug rod penetrates through the bottom wall of the sealing plate, the bottom end of the plug rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting groove, a rubber inlet pipe and a rubber outlet pipe are communicated with the top end of the cylinder, the input end of the rubber inlet pipe is communicated with the rubber storage box, the output end of the rubber outlet pipe is communicated with the spray head, a first one-way valve is arranged in the rubber outlet pipe, and a second one-way valve is arranged in the rubber inlet pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner diameter of the opening of the discharging barrel close to the push column is larger than that of the opening far away from the push column.
As a further scheme of the invention, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the case, and a supporting roller is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame.
As a further scheme of the invention, an output port is arranged on the seedling bag former.
As a further scheme of the invention, a semicircular notch is formed in the top of the sealing plate, the inner diameter of the semicircular notch is the same as that of the compression channel, when the sealing plate is moved out of the compression channel, the inner wall of the semicircular notch of the sealing plate is flush with the inner wall of the bottom of the compression channel, an adaptation groove is formed in the top of the compression channel in a communicating mode, the top of the sealing plate can be inserted into the adaptation groove, a top plate is installed in the adaptation groove in a sliding mode and is in a semicircular arc shape, the top plate is elastically connected with the inner wall of the top of the adaptation groove through a spring, and the top plate is used for sealing the opening of the adaptation groove.
The method for preparing the seedling substrate by using the preparation device for the seedling substrate comprises the following steps:
s1, putting a powdery substrate into a feed hopper, and enabling the substrate in the feed hopper to enter a compression channel through a material conveying channel;
s2, compressing the matrix through a compression mechanism, and inputting the compressed matrix into a discharge cylinder;
s3, allowing the matrix to enter a seedling bag former through a discharge cylinder, rolling a planar packaging film into a cylindrical shape by the seedling bag former, and packaging the matrix in the cylindrical packaging film;
and S4, slitting the packaged substrate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the seedling raising bag forming machine is used, the powdery substrate is firstly placed into the feeding hopper, the substrate in the feeding hopper enters the compression channel through the material conveying channel, enters the discharge cylinder after being compressed by the compression mechanism, and then enters the seedling raising bag forming machine through the discharge cylinder, the seedling raising bag forming machine rolls the planar packaging film into a cylindrical shape, the substrate is packaged in the cylindrical packaging film, and before the substrate is packaged, the substrate is compressed by the compression mechanism, so that the formed substrate has higher compactness, the subsequent packaging of the substrate is convenient, and the substrate is not easy to loosen in the subsequent transportation process and is convenient to transport.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the closure plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the sealing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. mounting a box; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a seedling bag former; 5. an output port; 6. a support frame; 7. a support roller; 8. a material conveying channel; 9. a first cylinder; 10. pushing the column; 11. a discharging barrel; 12. an adaptation groove; 13. compressing the channel; 14. closing the plate; 15. a second cylinder; 16. a spray head; 17. a cylinder barrel; 18. a stopper rod; 19. a piston; 20. discharging the rubber tube; 21. a first check valve; 22. feeding a rubber tube; 23. a second one-way valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a device for preparing a seedling raising substrate includes a case 1 and a seedling raising bag former 4 for rolling a planar packaging film into a cylindrical seedling raising bag, where the seedling raising bag former 4 is a prior art and is not described in detail, a mounting box 2 is fixedly mounted at a top end of the case 1, a feeding hopper 3 is fixedly mounted at a top end of the mounting box 2, a discharging barrel 11 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the mounting box 2, the seedling raising bag former 4 is connected to the discharging barrel 11, a feeding channel 8 and a compression channel 13 are formed in the mounting box 2, the compression channel 13 is communicated with the feeding hopper 3 through the feeding channel 8, a right end of the compression channel 13 is communicated with the discharging barrel 11, and a compression mechanism for compressing a substrate is disposed in the compression channel 13; during the use earlier put into feeder hopper 3 powdered matrix, the matrix in the feeder hopper 3 gets into in the compression passageway 13 through defeated material passageway 8, get into out feed cylinder 11 after the compression of compression mechanism, rethread feed cylinder 11 gets into in educating seedling bag former 4, educate seedling bag former 4 and roll into the tube-shape with planar packaging film, and pack the matrix in tube-shape packaging film, before packing the matrix, compress the matrix through the compression mechanism, make the matrix degree of compaction after the shaping higher, be convenient for follow-up packing the matrix, and in follow-up transportation, the matrix is difficult loose, be convenient for transport.
In this embodiment, preferably, the compression mechanism includes a push rod 10 and a sealing plate 14, the push rod 10 is slidably disposed in the compression channel 13, the push rod 10 is slidable left and right relative to the compression channel 13, the sealing plate 14 is slidably engaged with the compression channel 13, and the sealing plate 14 is configured to close a right opening of the compression channel 13.
In this embodiment, preferably, the compression mechanism further includes a first cylinder 9 and a second cylinder 15, the first cylinder 9 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting box 2, an output end of the first cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the push post 10, the second cylinder 15 is fixedly installed in the chassis 1, and an output end of the second cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a bottom end of the sealing plate 14; the closing plate 14 is driven to move upwards by the output end of the second air cylinder 15 so as to close the right opening of the compression channel 13, the push column 10 is driven to move rightwards by the output end of the first air cylinder 9 so as to compress the matrix entering the compression channel 13 rightwards to be in a column shape, after the compression is finished, the closing plate 14 is driven to move downwards by the second air cylinder 15, and then the push column 10 is driven to move rightwards by the first air cylinder 9 so as to push the compressed matrix to the right side of the closing plate 14.
In this embodiment, preferably, a support frame 6 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the chassis 1, a support roller 7 is rotatably mounted on the support frame 6, and the support roller 7 is used for placing a rolled packaging film.
In this embodiment, preferably, the seedling bag forming device 4 is provided with an output port 5, and the output port 5 is used for outputting the packaged substrate.
Referring to fig. 2 to 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, a glue spraying mechanism is disposed on the sealing plate 14, the glue spraying mechanism includes a spray head 16 and a glue storage tank (not shown in the drawings), the spray head 16 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the sealing plate 14 far away from the push post 10, the spray head 16 is communicated with the glue storage tank, the glue storage tank is disposed in the chassis 1, the glue storage tank is used for storing glue, and two cylindrical substrates are bonded together by the glue, so that the substrates can be output in a long strip shape, so as to be convenient for subsequent packaging.
In this embodiment, preferably, a mounting groove is formed in the case 1, the bottom of the sealing plate 14 is disposed in the mounting groove, a cylinder 17 is fixedly disposed in the sealing plate 14, a piston 19 is slidably disposed in the cylinder 17, a plug rod 18 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the piston 19, the bottom end of the plug rod 18 penetrates through the bottom wall of the sealing plate 14, the bottom end of the plug rod 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting groove, a rubber inlet tube 22 and a rubber outlet tube 20 are disposed at the top end of the cylinder 17 in a communicating manner, an input end of the rubber inlet tube 22 is communicated with the rubber storage tank, an output end of the rubber outlet tube 20 is communicated with the nozzle 16, a first check valve 21 is disposed in the rubber outlet tube 20, the first check valve 21 enables the glue in the rubber outlet tube 17 to enter the nozzle 16 through the rubber outlet tube 20, and the glue in the rubber outlet tube 20 cannot flow into the cylinder 17, a second one-way valve 23 is arranged in the glue inlet pipe 22, the second one-way valve 23 enables glue in the glue storage tank to enter the cylinder 17 through the glue inlet pipe 22, and the glue in the cylinder 17 cannot be discharged through the glue inlet pipe 22; when the closing plate 14 moves upwards, the closing plate 14 drives the cylinder 17 to move upwards, when the cylinder 17 moves upwards, the piston 19 cannot move together with the cylinder 17 due to the fixed connection of the plug rod 18 and the installation groove, so that the cylinder 17 moves upwards relative to the piston 19, glue is sucked into the cylinder 17 through the glue inlet pipe 22, when the closing plate 14 moves downwards, the cylinder 17 moves downwards relative to the piston 19, and the glue in the cylinder 17 is input into the spray head 16 through the glue outlet pipe 20 and sprayed onto the columnar substrate on the right side through the spray head 16.
In this embodiment, preferably, the inner diameter of the opening of the discharging barrel 11 near the pushing column 10 is larger than the inner diameter of the opening far from the pushing column 10, so that the substrates can be further compressed after passing through the discharging barrel 11, and the left cylindrical substrate can be pressed on the right cylindrical substrate, so that the glue sprayed on the right cylindrical substrate can be sufficiently contacted with the left cylindrical substrate, thereby bonding the two cylindrical substrates together for subsequent packaging.
In this embodiment, preferably, a semicircular notch is formed in the top of the sealing plate 14, the inner diameter of the semicircular notch is the same as the inner diameter of the compression channel 13, when the sealing plate 14 moves out of the compression channel 13, the inner wall of the semicircular notch of the sealing plate 14 is flush with the inner wall of the bottom of the compression channel 13, the top of the compression channel 13 is communicated with the adaptation groove 12, the top of the sealing plate 14 can be inserted into the adaptation groove 12, a top plate (not shown in the figure) is slidably mounted in the adaptation groove 12, the top plate is set to be in a semicircular arc shape, the top plate is elastically connected with the inner wall of the top of the adaptation groove 12 through a spring (not shown in the figure), the top plate is used for sealing the opening of the adaptation groove 12, and the structure is arranged so that when the sealing plate 14 is located at the bottom end, the substrate cannot enter the adaptation groove 12 and the installation groove.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the seedling substrate, which comprises the following steps:
s1, putting a powdery substrate into a feed hopper 3, and enabling the substrate in the feed hopper 3 to enter a compression channel 13 through a material conveying channel 8;
s2, compressing the matrix through a compression mechanism, and inputting the compressed matrix into a discharge barrel 11;
s3, enabling the substrate to enter a seedling bag former 4 through a discharge barrel 11, rolling a planar packaging film into a barrel shape by the seedling bag former 4, and packaging the substrate in the barrel-shaped packaging film;
and S4, slitting the packaged substrate.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, powdery matrix is placed into a feed hopper 3, the matrix in the feed hopper 3 enters a compression channel 13 through a material conveying channel 8, a seal plate 14 is driven to move upwards through an output end of a second air cylinder 15, so that a right side opening of the compression channel 13 is sealed, a push column 10 is driven to move rightwards through an output end of a first air cylinder 9, so that the matrix entering the compression channel 13 is compressed rightwards to be in a column shape, after the compression is finished, the seal plate 14 is driven to move downwards through the second air cylinder 15, the push column 10 is continuously driven to move rightwards through the first air cylinder 9, so that the compressed matrix is pushed to the right side of the seal plate 14 and enters a seedling raising bag forming device 4 through a discharge cylinder 11, and the seedling raising bag forming device 4 rolls a planar packaging film into a cylindrical shape and packages the matrix in the cylindrical packaging film; when the sealing plate 14 moves upwards, the sealing plate 14 drives the cylinder 17 to move upwards, when the cylinder 17 moves upwards, the piston 19 cannot move along with the cylinder 17 due to the fact that the plug rod 18 is fixedly connected with the installation groove, the cylinder 17 moves upwards relative to the piston 19, glue is sucked into the cylinder 17 through the glue inlet pipe 22, when the sealing plate 14 moves downwards, the cylinder 17 moves downwards relative to the piston 19, and glue in the cylinder 17 is conveyed into the spray head 16 through the glue outlet pipe 20 and sprayed onto the columnar substrate on the right side through the spray head 16.
The above description is intended to describe in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a preparation facilities of matrix of growing seedlings, includes quick-witted case (1) and is used for growing seedlings bag former (4) of the seedling bag of barrel-shape with planar packaging film coiling, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a seedling raising bag forming machine, including quick-witted case (1), the top fixed mounting of quick-witted case (1) has mounting box (2), the top fixed mounting of mounting box (2) has feed hopper (3), the lateral wall fixed mounting of mounting box (2) has ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (11), seedling raising bag former (4) with ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (11) are connected, defeated material passageway (8) and compression passageway (13) have been seted up in mounting box (2), compression passageway (13) through defeated material passageway (8) with feed hopper (3) are linked together, be provided with in compression passageway (13) and be used for carrying out the compressing mechanism of compression to the matrix.
2. A device for preparing a seedling substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the compression mechanism comprises a push column (10) and a sealing plate (14), the push column (10) is arranged in a compression channel (13) in a sliding mode, the sealing plate (14) is in sliding fit with the compression channel (13), and the sealing plate (14) is used for sealing a right opening of the compression channel (13).
3. A device for preparing a seedling substrate according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the compression mechanism further comprises a first air cylinder (9) and a second air cylinder (15), the first air cylinder (9) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting box (2), the output end of the first air cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with the push column (10), the second air cylinder (15) is fixedly installed in the case (1), and the output end of the second air cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sealing plate (14).
4. The device for preparing a seedling substrate according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: be provided with on shrouding (14) and spout gluey mechanism, it includes shower nozzle (16) and stores up gluey case to spout gluey mechanism, shower nozzle (16) fixed mounting in shrouding (14) keep away from on the lateral wall of pushing away post (10), shower nozzle (16) with store up gluey case and be linked together.
5. A device for preparing a seedling substrate according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: an installation groove is arranged in the case (1), the bottom of the sealing plate (14) is arranged in the installation groove, a cylinder barrel (17) is fixedly arranged in the sealing plate (14), a piston (19) is arranged in the cylinder barrel (17) in a sliding way, a plug rod (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the piston (19), the bottom end of the plug rod (18) penetrates through the bottom wall of the sealing plate (14), the bottom end of the plug rod (18) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting groove, the top end of the cylinder barrel (17) is communicated with a rubber inlet pipe (22) and a rubber outlet pipe (20), the input end of the rubber inlet pipe (22) is communicated with the rubber storage box, the output end of the rubber outlet pipe (20) is communicated with the spray head (16), a first one-way valve (21) is arranged in the rubber outlet pipe (20), and a second one-way valve (23) is arranged in the rubber inlet pipe (22).
6. A device for preparing a seedling substrate according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the inner diameter of an opening of the discharging barrel (11) close to the push column (10) is larger than that of an opening far away from the push column (10).
7. A device for preparing a seedling substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the side wall of the case (1) is fixedly provided with a support frame (6), and the support frame (6) is rotatably provided with a support roller (7).
8. A device for preparing a seedling substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: an output port (5) is arranged on the seedling bag former (4).
9. A method for preparing a growth substrate using the apparatus for preparing a growth substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
s1, putting a powdery substrate into a feed hopper (3), and enabling the substrate in the feed hopper (3) to enter a compression channel (13) through a material conveying channel (8);
s2, compressing the matrix through a compression mechanism, and inputting the compressed matrix into a discharge barrel (11);
s3, enabling the matrix to enter a seedling bag forming device (4) through a discharge cylinder (11), rolling a planar packaging film into a cylindrical shape by the seedling bag forming device (4), and packaging the matrix in the cylindrical packaging film;
and S4, slitting the packaged substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210365229.XA CN114586646B (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 | Preparation device and preparation method of seedling substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210365229.XA CN114586646B (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 | Preparation device and preparation method of seedling substrate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114586646A true CN114586646A (en) | 2022-06-07 |
| CN114586646B CN114586646B (en) | 2023-05-12 |
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| CN202210365229.XA Active CN114586646B (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 | Preparation device and preparation method of seedling substrate |
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