CN114586516A

CN114586516A - Gardens flowers fertilizer injection unit with prevent blockking up function

Info

Publication number: CN114586516A
Application number: CN202210151993.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李士会; 王永军; 刘心力
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-18
Filing date: 2022-02-18
Publication date: 2022-06-07

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of flower fertilization, in particular to a garden flower fertilization device with an anti-blocking function; the device is provided with a clapboard and a sealing plate in a fertilizer hopper, the fertilizer hopper is divided into two containing cavities, and solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer can be respectively filled in the two containing cavities; a switching assembly is arranged below the sealing plate, the driving assembly is controlled to rotate in a single direction when fertilization is carried out, and the transmission assembly is matched with the switching assembly to realize that the fertilizer hopper feeds the lower fertilizer pipe; according to different steering directions of the hand wheel, solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer can be switched; the driving component also drives the first gear to drive the fifth shaft to rotate, so that the crank throw drives the sleeve to rotate immediately, and the first connecting rod moves along the sliding groove through the first rod and the second rod, so that the movable baffle is driven to reciprocate to lift, and the second connecting rod drives the dredging rod to lift immediately, so that the fertilizer feeding pipe is dredged, and blockage is avoided.

Description

Gardens flowers fertilizer injection unit with prevent blockking up function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of flower fertilization, in particular to a garden flower fertilization device with an anti-blocking function.

Background

Landscaping is a beautiful natural environment and rest area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water) to plant trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like.

The garden flowers need to be fertilized auxiliarily when being cultivated, and the known fertilizer is divided into two types of solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer, while the fertilizer applying device is mostly suitable for applying the fertilizer in a single form. And when the solid fertilizer is applied, the situation of pipeline blockage is easy to occur, so that the fertilization is not smooth.

Therefore, the inventor designs a gardens flowers fertilizer injection unit with prevent blockking up function for solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides a garden flower fertilizing device with an anti-blocking function.

(II) technical scheme

A garden flower fertilizing device with an anti-blocking function comprises a fertilizer hopper, a lower fertilizer pipe and a handle, wherein the top of the fertilizer hopper is provided with a top cover, the upper part of the fertilizer hopper is connected with the handle, the lower part of the fertilizer hopper is connected with the lower fertilizer pipe,

a partition plate is arranged in the fertilizer hopper, a sealing plate is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer hopper, and the fertilizer hopper is divided into two accommodating cavities which are used for storing solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer respectively; two feed openings are arranged on the sealing plate, and one feed opening corresponds to one accommodating cavity;

a switching assembly is arranged below the sealing plate and used for switching the two feed openings to carry out feeding; the switching assembly is matched with the driving assembly through the transmission assembly; the middle part of the lower fertilizer pipe is provided with a reciprocating component, and the lower part of the lower fertilizer pipe is provided with an anti-blocking component; one side of the reciprocating component is matched with the driving component, and the other side of the reciprocating component is matched with the anti-blocking component.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a hand wheel, a first shaft, a worm wheel, a first magnet, a second shaft, a mounting frame and a driving gear;

the first shaft is positioned on one side of the fertilizer hopper and longitudinally penetrates through the handle; a hand wheel is arranged at the top end of the first shaft, and a worm is connected to the bottom end of the first shaft; one side of the upper part of the lower fertilizer pipe is provided with an installation frame, a second shaft transversely penetrates through the installation frame, one end of the second shaft is provided with a worm wheel, and the other end of the second shaft is provided with a first magnet; the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, and the second shaft is also provided with a driving gear.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a third shaft, a first bevel gear and a second magnet;

the third shaft and the second shaft are arranged coaxially, the inner end of the third shaft extends into the lower fertilizer pipe and is provided with a first bevel gear, and the outer end of the third shaft is provided with a second magnet; the second magnet is close to the first magnet and is a heteropolar magnet.

Preferably, the switching component comprises a second bevel gear, a fourth shaft, a shaft bracket, a turntable and a material passing hole;

the rotary disc is attached to the bottom surface of the sealing plate and is provided with a material through hole; a fourth shaft is connected below the rotary table, penetrates through a shaft bracket and is provided with a second bevel gear, and the shaft bracket is connected with the inner wall of the lower fertilizer pipe; the second bevel gear is vertically meshed with the first bevel gear.

Preferably, a convex rod is further arranged laterally on the fourth shaft, a half-wrapped arc-shaped limiting plate is arranged on the periphery of the fourth shaft, and the limiting plate is also connected with the inner wall of the lower fertilizer pipe;

the convex rod rotates positively and negatively along with the fourth shaft, and the two ends of the limiting plate can be clamped respectively; when the convex rod abuts against one end of the limiting plate, the material passing hole of the rotary disc is aligned with the feed opening of one of the accommodating cavities; when the convex rod props against the other end of the limiting plate, the material passing hole of the rotary disc is aligned to the feed opening of the other accommodating cavity.

Preferably, the reciprocating assembly comprises a first driven gear, a fifth shaft, a crank throw, a sleeve, a first rod and a second rod;

a fifth shaft transversely penetrates through the middle part of the fertilizer discharging pipe, one end of the fifth shaft is provided with a first driven gear, and the other end of the fifth shaft is provided with a crank; the first driven gear is meshed with the driving gear; the crank throw is provided with a sleeve, the sleeve is connected with a first rod downwards, and the bottom end of the first rod is hinged with the top end of a second rod.

Preferably, the anti-blocking assembly comprises a movable baffle, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a dredging rod;

the side wall of the lower fertilizer pipe is provided with a longitudinal sliding chute, and the movable baffle is positioned in the lower fertilizer pipe, clings to and blocks the sliding chute; the outer side of the movable baffle is connected with a first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod extends out of the sliding groove and is connected with the bottom end of a second rod; a second connecting rod is arranged on the inner side of the movable baffle, and a dredging rod is connected below the second connecting rod.

Preferably, when the reciprocating assembly drives the movable baffle to reciprocate and lift along the sliding groove, the movable baffle always blocks the sliding groove.

Preferably, the quantitative component is also included; the quantitative component comprises a rotating wheel and a groove;

the middle part of the lower fertilizer pipe is provided with a quantitative cavity which is a cylindrical cavity arranged in a horizontal direction; the fifth shaft penetrates through the quantitative cavity, the quantitative cavity is also provided with a rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is connected to the fifth shaft; the side wall of the rotating wheel is provided with a groove for quantitatively receiving and discharging materials.

Preferably, the device also comprises a breaking component; the scattering assembly is positioned above the second connecting rod and comprises a driven shaft, a second driven gear, a rack and a scattering rod;

the driven shaft is transversely arranged in the lower fertilizer pipe, and one end of the driven shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the lower fertilizer pipe through a bearing; a second driven gear is arranged on the driven shaft, a rack is connected above the second connecting rod, and the rack is meshed with the driven rack; the driven shaft is uniformly provided with scattering rods.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a garden flower fertilizing device with an anti-blocking function, which has the following advantages:

1, the device is provided with a clapboard and a sealing plate in a fertilizer hopper, the fertilizer hopper is divided into two containing cavities, and solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer can be respectively filled in the two containing cavities; when fertilizing, only the hand wheel rotates the first shaft in a single direction, the worm drives the worm wheel to drive the second shaft to rotate, the second shaft drives the first magnet to rotate, and the second gear also rotates along with the first magnet due to the magnetic adsorption effect between the first magnet and the second magnet, and the third shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the second bevel gear is driven by the first bevel gear to drive the fourth shaft and the turntable at the top end to rotate; the convex rod rotates along with the four-shaft, the two ends of the limiting plate can be respectively clamped according to different steering directions, and the material passing hole of the rotary table is correspondingly aligned to the feed opening of one of the accommodating cavities; thus, the fertilizer hopper can discharge the fertilizer pipe downwards by rotating the hand wheel; and solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer can be switched according to different steering directions of the hand wheel.

And 2, the second shaft also drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the first gear to drive the fifth shaft to rotate, the crank throw drives the sleeve to rotate immediately, the first connecting rod moves along the sliding groove through the first rod and the second rod, and the movable baffle is driven to reciprocate, so that the second connecting rod drives the dredging rod to lift immediately, the fertilizer feeding pipe is dredged, and blockage is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a matching view of the limiting plate and the fourth shaft;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a dosing assembly;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 5.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

101-fertilizer hopper, 1011-clapboard, 1012-closing plate, 1013-feed opening, 1014-top cover, 102-fertilizer tube, 103-chute, 104-quantitative cavity, 105-handle;

2-driving component, 201-handwheel, 202-first shaft, 203-worm, 204-worm wheel, 205-first magnet, 206-second shaft, 207-mounting frame, 208-driving gear;

3-switching component, 301-convex rod, 302-limiting plate, 303-second bevel gear, 304-fourth shaft, 305-shaft bracket, 306-turntable, 307-material passing hole;

4-reciprocating component, 401-driven gear, 402-shaft five, 403-crank, 404-sleeve, 405-rod one, 406-rod two;

5-an anti-blocking assembly, 501-a movable baffle, 502-a first connecting rod, 503-a second connecting rod and 504-a dredging rod;

6-transmission component, 601-third shaft, 602-first bevel gear, 603-second magnet;

7-dosing assembly, 701-wheel, 702-groove;

8-breaking component, 801-driven shaft, 802-driven gear II, 803-rack and 804-breaking rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to the attached drawings, the garden flower fertilizing device with the anti-blocking function comprises a fertilizer hopper 101, a lower fertilizer pipe 102 and a handle 105, wherein the top of the fertilizer hopper 101 is provided with a top cover 1014, the upper part of the fertilizer hopper is connected with the handle 105, and the lower part of the fertilizer hopper is connected with the lower fertilizer pipe 102;

a partition plate 1011 is arranged in the fertilizer hopper 101, a sealing plate 1012 is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer hopper 101, and the fertilizer hopper 101 is divided into two containing cavities which are used for storing solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer respectively; two feed openings 1013 are formed on the sealing plate 1012, and one feed opening 1013 corresponds to one accommodating cavity;

a switching assembly 3 is arranged below the sealing plate 1012, and the switching assembly 3 is used for switching the two feed openings 1013 for feeding; the switching component 3 is matched with the driving component 2 through a transmission component 6; the middle part of the lower fertilizer pipe 102 is provided with a reciprocating component 4, and the lower part is provided with an anti-blocking component 5; one side of the reciprocating component 4 is matched with the driving component 2, and the other side is matched with the anti-blocking component 5.

Example 2

The driving assembly 2 comprises a handwheel 201, a first shaft 202, a worm 203, a worm wheel 204, a first magnet 205, a second shaft 206, a mounting rack 207 and a driving gear 208;

the first shaft 202 is positioned at one side of the fertilizer hopper 101 and longitudinally penetrates through the handle 105; the top end of the first shaft 202 is provided with a hand wheel 201, and the bottom end is connected with a worm 203; one side of the upper part of the lower fertilizer pipe 102 is connected with an installation frame 207, a second shaft 206 transversely penetrates through the installation frame 207, one end of the second shaft is provided with a worm gear 204, and the other end of the second shaft is provided with a first magnet 205; the worm wheel 204 is meshed with the worm 203, and the second shaft 206 is also provided with a driving gear 208.

Referring to fig. 2, the transmission assembly 6 includes a third shaft 601, a first bevel gear 602, and a second magnet 603;

the third shaft 601 and the second shaft 206 are coaxially arranged, the inner end of the third shaft extends into the lower fertilizer pipe 102 and is provided with a first bevel gear 602, and the outer end of the third shaft is provided with a second magnet 603; the second magnet 603 is adjacent to the first magnet 205 and is a heteropolar magnet.

The switching component 3 comprises a second bevel gear 303, a fourth shaft 304, a shaft bracket 305, a turntable 306 and a material passing hole 307;

the rotary disc 306 is attached to the bottom surface of the sealing plate 1012 and is provided with a material through hole 307; a fourth shaft 304 is connected below the turntable 306, the fourth shaft 304 penetrates through a shaft bracket 305 and is provided with a second bevel gear 303, and the shaft bracket 305 is connected with the inner wall of the lower fertilizer tube 102; the second bevel gear 303 and the first bevel gear 602 are vertically engaged.

Referring to fig. 3, a protruding rod 301 is further arranged laterally on the fourth shaft 304, a half-wrapped arc-shaped limiting plate 302 is arranged on the periphery of the fourth shaft 304, and the limiting plate 302 is also connected with the inner wall of the lower fertilizer tube 102;

the protruding rod 301 rotates forward and backward along with the fourth shaft 304, and two ends of the limiting plate 302 can be respectively clamped.

Referring to fig. 4, the reciprocating assembly 4 comprises a first driven gear 401, a fifth shaft 402, a crank 403, a sleeve 404, a first rod 405 and a second rod 406;

a fifth shaft 402 transversely penetrates through the middle part of the lower fertilizer pipe 102, one end of the fifth shaft is provided with a first driven gear 401, and the other end of the fifth shaft is connected with a crank 403; the first driven gear 401 meshes with the drive gear 208; the bell crank 403 is provided with a sleeve 404, the sleeve 404 is connected with a first rod 405 downwards, and the bottom end of the first rod 405 is hinged with the top end of a second rod 406.

The anti-blocking component 5 comprises a movable baffle 501, a first connecting rod 502, a second connecting rod 503 and a dredging rod 504;

the side wall of the lower fertilizer tube 102 is provided with a longitudinal sliding chute 103, and the movable baffle 501 is positioned in the lower fertilizer tube 102, clings to and blocks the sliding chute 103; the outer side of the movable baffle 501 is connected with a first connecting rod 502, and the first connecting rod 502 extends out of the chute 103 and is connected with the bottom end of the second rod 406; a second connecting rod 503 is arranged on the inner side of the movable baffle 501, and a dredging rod 504 is connected below the second connecting rod 503.

Before the device is used, solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer are respectively filled into two containing cavities of a fertilizer hopper 101; when fertilizing, the bottom end of the lower fertilizer tube 102 is inserted into soil near the root of a flower through the handle 105, and then the first shaft 202 is rotated in a single direction through the hand wheel 201, so that the worm 203 drives the worm wheel 204 to drive the second shaft 206 to rotate;

on one hand, the second shaft 206 drives the first magnet 205 to rotate, and due to the magnetic adsorption effect between the first magnet 205 and the second magnet 603, the second gear 603 also rotates along with the first magnet, and the third shaft 601 drives the first bevel gear 602 to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 303 is driven by the first bevel gear 602 to drive the fourth shaft 304 and the turntable 306 at the top end to rotate;

it should be noted that the protruding rod 301 rotates along with the fourth shaft 304, and the two ends of the limiting plate 302 can be respectively clamped according to different steering directions; specifically, when the protruding rod 301 abuts against one end of the position-limiting plate 302, the through hole 307 of the rotating disc 306 is aligned with the blanking port 1013 of one of the accommodating cavities; when the protruding rod 301 abuts against the other end of the limit plate 302, the through hole 307 of the rotary disc 306 is aligned with the blanking port 1013 of the other accommodating cavity;

thus, the feeding of the fertilizer hopper 101 to the lower fertilizer pipe 102 is realized by rotating the hand wheel 201; and the solid fertilizer or the liquid fertilizer can be switched according to the different steering directions of the hand wheel 201.

As the convex rod 301 clamps the limit plate 302, the switching assembly 3 does not rotate any more, and in turn, the transmission assembly 6 does not rotate; because the two magnets only depend on the attraction effect of the magnets to realize the above transmission, the stop of the transmission assembly 6 does not influence the work of the driving assembly 2.

On the other hand, the second shaft 206 also drives the driving gear 208 to rotate, the driving gear 208 drives the first gear 401 to drive the fifth shaft 402 to rotate, so that the crank 403 drives the sleeve 404 to rotate immediately, the first connecting rod 502 moves along the sliding groove 103 through the first rod 405 and the second rod 406, the movable baffle plate 501 is driven to reciprocate, and the second connecting rod 503 drives the dredging rod 504 to ascend and descend immediately, so that the fertilizer discharge pipe 102 is dredged, and blockage is avoided.

The different turning directions of the hand wheel 201 do not affect the work of the reciprocating component 4 and the anti-blocking component 5.

It should be noted that, when the reciprocating assembly 4 drives the movable baffle 501 to reciprocate along the chute 103, the movable baffle 501 always blocks the chute 103, so as to prevent the fertilizer from leaking out of the chute 103.

Example 3

On the basis of the above-described embodiments,

referring to fig. 5, a dosing assembly 7 is also included; the quantitative component 7 comprises a rotating wheel 701 and a groove 702;

as shown in fig. 6 and 7, a quantitative cavity 104 is arranged in the middle of the lower fertilizer tube 102, and the quantitative cavity 104 is a cylindrical cavity arranged in a horizontal direction; the fifth shaft 402 penetrates through the quantitative cavity 104, the quantitative cavity 104 is also provided with a rotating wheel 701, and the rotating wheel 701 is connected to the fifth shaft 402; the side wall of the rotating wheel 701 is provided with a groove 702 for quantitatively receiving and discharging materials.

Specifically, when the fertilizer hopper 101 discharges materials to the lower fertilizer tube 102, the fifth shaft 402 also drives the rotating wheel 701 to rotate in the quantitative cavity 104, so that the groove 702 receives materials when rotating to the top and discharges materials when rotating to the lower side, and quantitative application of the fertilizer can be realized due to the fixed capacity of the groove 702.

Example 4

On the basis of the above-described embodiments,

referring to fig. 6, a break-up assembly 8 is also included; the breaking component 8 is positioned above the second connecting rod 503 and comprises a driven shaft 801, a second driven gear 802, a rack 803 and a breaking rod 804;

as shown in fig. 8, the driven shaft 801 is transversely arranged in the lower fertilizer pipe 102, and one end of the driven shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the lower fertilizer pipe 102 through a bearing; a second driven gear 802 is arranged on the driven shaft 801, a rack 803 is connected above the second connecting rod 503, and the rack 803 is meshed with the driven rack 803; the driven shaft 801 is uniformly connected with scattering rods 804.

Specifically, when the second connecting rod 503 is lifted along with the movable baffle 501, the rack 803 is driven to move synchronously; rack 803 drives No. two driven gear 802 again and drives driven shaft 801 to rotate, even break up pole 804 like this and then rotate, breaks up falling solid state fertilizer, reduces the granule size, and the cooperation below prevents stifled subassembly 5, improves and prevents stifled effect.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A garden flower fertilizing device with a blocking-preventing function comprises a fertilizer hopper (101), a fertilizer applying pipe (102) and a handle (105), wherein the top of the fertilizer hopper (101) is provided with a top cover (1014), the upper part of the fertilizer hopper is connected with the handle (105), the lower part of the fertilizer hopper is connected with the fertilizer applying pipe (102), the garden flower fertilizing device is characterized in that,

a partition plate (1011) is arranged in the fertilizer hopper (101), a sealing plate (1012) is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer hopper (101), and the fertilizer hopper (101) is divided into two containing cavities which are used for storing solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer respectively; the sealing plate (1012) is provided with two feed openings (1013), and one feed opening (1013) corresponds to one accommodating cavity;

a switching assembly (3) is arranged below the sealing plate (1012), and the switching assembly (3) is used for switching the two feed openings (1013) to feed; the switching component (3) is matched with the driving component (2) through a transmission component (6); the middle part of the fertilizer discharging pipe (102) is provided with a reciprocating component (4), and the lower part of the fertilizer discharging pipe is provided with an anti-blocking component (5); one side of the reciprocating component (4) is matched with the driving component (2), and the other side of the reciprocating component is matched with the anti-blocking component (5).

2. A garden flower fertilizing device with anti-clogging function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the driving assembly (2) comprises a hand wheel (201), a first shaft (202), a worm (203), a worm wheel (204), a first magnet (205), a second shaft (206), a mounting rack (207) and a driving gear (208);

the first shaft (202) is positioned on one side of the fertilizer hopper (101) and longitudinally penetrates through the handle (105); the top end of the first shaft (202) is provided with a hand wheel (201), and the bottom end of the first shaft is connected with a worm (203); a mounting rack (207) is arranged on one side of the upper part of the fertilizer discharging pipe (102), a second shaft (206) transversely penetrates through the mounting rack (207), a worm wheel (204) is arranged at one end, and a first magnet (205) is arranged at the other end; the worm wheel (204) is meshed with the worm (203), and the second shaft (206) is also provided with a driving gear (208).

3. A garden flower fertilizing device with anti-clogging function, as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the transmission assembly (6) comprises a third shaft (601), a first bevel gear (602) and a second magnet (603);

the third shaft (601) and the second shaft (206) are coaxially arranged, the inner end of the third shaft extends into the lower fertilizer pipe (102) and is provided with a first bevel gear (602), and the outer end of the third shaft is provided with a second magnet (603); the second magnet (603) is close to the first magnet (205) and is a heteropolar magnet.

4. A garden flower fertilizing device with anti-clogging function, as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the switching component (3) comprises a second bevel gear (303), a fourth shaft (304), a shaft bracket (305), a turntable (306) and a material through hole (307);

the rotary disc (306) is attached to the bottom surface of the sealing plate (1012) and is provided with a material through hole (307); a fourth shaft (304) is connected below the turntable (306), the fourth shaft (304) penetrates through a shaft bracket (305) and is provided with a second bevel gear (303), and the shaft bracket (305) is connected with the inner wall of the lower fertilizer pipe (102); the second bevel gear (303) is vertically meshed with the first bevel gear (602).

5. A garden flower fertilizing device with anti-clogging function as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a protruding rod (301) is further arranged laterally on the fourth shaft (304), a half-wrapped arc-shaped limiting plate (302) is arranged on the periphery of the fourth shaft (304), and the limiting plate (302) is also connected with the inner wall of the lower fertilizer pipe (102);

the convex rod (301) rotates forwards and backwards along with the fourth shaft (304) and can respectively clamp two ends of the limiting plate (302); when the convex rod (301) abuts against one end of the limiting plate (302), the through hole (307) of the rotary disc (306) is aligned with the feed opening (1013) of one accommodating cavity; when the convex rod (301) abuts against the other end of the limiting plate (302), the material passing hole (307) of the rotary disc (306) is aligned with the feed opening (1013) of the other accommodating cavity.

6. A garden flower fertilizing device with anti-clogging function as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the reciprocating assembly (4) comprises a first driven gear (401), a fifth shaft (402), a crank (403), a sleeve (404), a first rod (405) and a second rod (406);

the fifth shaft (402) transversely penetrates through the middle part of the lower fertilizer pipe (102), one end of the fifth shaft is provided with a first driven gear (401), and the other end of the fifth shaft is provided with a crank (403); the first driven gear (401) is meshed with the driving gear (208); the crank throw (403) is provided with a sleeve (404), the sleeve (404) is connected with a first rod (405) downwards, and the bottom end of the first rod (405) is hinged with the top end of a second rod (406).

7. A garden flower fertilizing device with anti-clogging function as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the anti-clogging component (5) comprises a movable baffle (501), a first connecting rod (502), a second connecting rod (503) and a dredging rod (504);

the side wall of the lower fertilizer pipe (102) is provided with a longitudinal sliding chute (103), and the movable baffle (501) is positioned in the lower fertilizer pipe (102) and clings to and blocks the sliding chute (103); the outer side of the movable baffle (501) is connected with a first connecting rod (502), and the first connecting rod (502) extends out of the sliding groove (103) and is connected with the bottom end of a second rod (406); a second connecting rod (503) is arranged on the inner side of the movable baffle (501), and a dredging rod (504) is connected below the second connecting rod (503).

8. A garden flower fertilizing device with anti-clogging function as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that when the reciprocating assembly (4) drives the movable baffle (501) to reciprocate up and down along the chute (103), the movable baffle (501) always blocks the chute (103).

9. A garden flower fertilizing apparatus with anti-clogging function, as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that, it also comprises a dosing assembly (7); the quantitative component (7) comprises a rotating wheel (701) and a groove (702);

a quantitative cavity (104) is arranged in the middle of the lower fertilizer pipe (102), and the quantitative cavity (104) is a cylindrical cavity arranged in the horizontal direction; the fifth shaft (402) penetrates through the quantitative cavity (104), the quantitative cavity (104) is further provided with a rotating wheel (701), and the rotating wheel (701) is connected to the fifth shaft (402); the side wall of the rotating wheel (701) is provided with a groove (702) for quantitatively receiving and discharging materials.

10. A garden flower fertilizing apparatus with anti-clogging function, as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a breaking assembly (8); the breaking component (8) is positioned above the second connecting rod (503) and comprises a driven shaft (801), a second driven gear (802), a rack (803) and a breaking rod (804);

the driven shaft (801) is transversely arranged in the lower fertilizer pipe (102), and one end of the driven shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the lower fertilizer pipe (102) through a bearing; a second driven gear (802) is arranged on the driven shaft (801), a rack (803) is connected above the second connecting rod (503), and the rack (803) is meshed with the driven rack (803); the driven shaft (801) is uniformly provided with scattering rods (804).