CN114584461B - Wireless data record transmission method supporting multi-platform Internet of things equipment - Google Patents
Wireless data record transmission method supporting multi-platform Internet of things equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114584461B CN114584461B CN202210172799.7A CN202210172799A CN114584461B CN 114584461 B CN114584461 B CN 114584461B CN 202210172799 A CN202210172799 A CN 202210172799A CN 114584461 B CN114584461 B CN 114584461B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0889—Techniques to speed-up the configuration process
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/083—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using passwords
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a wireless data record transmission method supporting multi-platform internet of things equipment, which comprises the following steps: s1, a hotspot server published by Internet of things equipment acquires a preconfigured cloud server ip address, a port or domain name, port and request header information and main body information; s2, the hotspot server acquires a preconfigured cloud server message body content combination; s3, detecting whether a cloud server needs to be continuously added, if yes, turning to S1, otherwise, forming the information into cloud server connection information and storing the cloud server connection information; and S4, the Internet of things equipment is connected to the cloud server through a wireless network according to the cloud server connection information, and the sensor data are uploaded to the cloud server. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the connection of the Internet of things equipment is not limited to the self server of a manufacturer, the Internet of things equipment can be conveniently connected to one or more cloud server platforms, and the use threshold of the Internet of things equipment is reduced; the method has the advantages of avoiding huge flow pressure of the cloud server, reducing bandwidth requirements, balancing cloud server resources and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of the Internet of things, in particular to a wireless data recording and transmitting method supporting multi-platform Internet of things equipment.
Background
The existing internet of things cloud platform generally submits data through HTTP, and most sold products are also cloud platforms accessed to various families. When a user wishes to purchase one internet of things device and wishes to connect to another cloud platform, the user often needs to go to the internet of things device to re-write the program source code, which is very inconvenient for the user, especially when there is no related program personnel. Meanwhile, the reporting time period of the Internet of things equipment is not limited by many Internet of things cloud server platforms, and the other part of cloud server platforms distribute the time period through the platform. The period time for reporting the Internet of things equipment is not limited, and when a large number of Internet of things equipment is accessed, the problems of increased load of a server, untimely short-time response and the like are caused. Although some of the internet of things cloud server supporting platforms divide the uploading period of the internet of things equipment, the internet of things equipment is required to support the instruction issued by the server, a lot of internet of things products can not support the instruction of a specific cloud server, and meanwhile, a lot of cloud server resources are consumed when the millions of internet of things equipment are subjected to reporting time period division.
Therefore, how to enable the Internet of things equipment to better adapt to various cloud server platforms, and the smoother use of the Internet of things cloud server resources is beneficial to friendly access and good development of Internet of things products.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that in the prior art, the load of a server is large, short-time response is not timely, and a large amount of cloud server resources are consumed by dividing reporting time periods of millions of Internet of things equipment, and provides a wireless data recording and transmitting method supporting multi-platform Internet of things equipment.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
a wireless data record transmission method supporting multi-platform Internet of things equipment specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, a hotspot server published by Internet of things equipment acquires preconfigured cloud server request header information;
s2, a hotspot server published by the Internet of things equipment acquires a preconfigured cloud server message body content combination;
s3, detecting whether a cloud server needs to be continuously added, if yes, turning to a step S1, otherwise, combining cloud server request header information and cloud server message body content to form cloud server connection information, and storing;
and S4, the Internet of things equipment is connected to the cloud servers through the wireless network according to the cloud server connection information, and the acquired sensor data are uploaded to the corresponding cloud servers.
The Internet of things equipment is directly connected with the configuration host and is connected with the mobile equipment through the hot spot server.
The step S1 further comprises the step of sending the pre-configured cloud server request header information to the Internet of things equipment in batches through the bus by the configuration host.
The step S2 further comprises the step of sending the pre-configured cloud server message body content combination to the Internet of things device in batches through the bus by the configuration host.
And a key uniformly set in factory leaving is arranged in the Internet of things equipment.
Further, the configuration host updates the secret key of the internet of things device at the same time when the configuration information is added in batches.
And a page of the hot spot server published by the Internet of things equipment is provided with a list of all sensor data of the Internet of things equipment and a custom text box.
The step S1 further includes obtaining a plurality of preconfigured cloud server request header information, or deleting the plurality of added cloud server request header information.
The cloud server message body content combination comprises custom character strings and internet of things device sensor data field options.
Further, the custom character string of the cloud server message body content combination and the data field options of the sensors of the internet of things device are configured through the obtained adding instruction and deleting instruction.
And step S4, if the network connection fails, the Internet of things equipment caches the sensor data in the equipment, continues to connect the network after a certain time interval, and uploads the data to the cloud server after the connection is successful.
The Internet of things equipment divides the total period of the reported data and the last two bits of the MAC address to obtain a time period of the reporting period, and uploads the data according to the time period of the reporting period.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the method, the cloud server request header information and the cloud server message body content combination required by connection are respectively obtained, the cloud server connection information to be connected is added and deleted in a modularized mode, and the sensor data acquired by the Internet of things equipment are displayed in a list form, so that configuration personnel can select and add the cloud server request header information and the cloud server message body content combination through simple clicking, and the use threshold of the Internet of things equipment is greatly reduced; meanwhile, the configuration host can be utilized to carry out safe batch configuration on the Internet of things equipment in batches so as to improve efficiency, the reporting period is divided into 255 segments according to the last two bits of the MAC address in the Internet of things equipment, and each Internet of things equipment carries out data uploading in a period of time in a corresponding period according to the last two bits of the MAC address of the Internet of things equipment, so that impact on a cloud server is greatly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an Internet of things device configuration and connection cloud server according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of uploading data of the internet of things device to the cloud server;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mobile device to Internet of things device configuration according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the mobile device of the present invention after configuration of the Internet of things device;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a mobile device of the present invention after configuring a plurality of cloud servers for an internet of things device;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of reporting data in a corresponding time period after the internet of things device divides the time period according to a reporting period;
FIG. 8 is a timing diagram of configuration and connection of an Internet of things device to a cloud server according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of batch configuration of the internet of things device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, a wireless data record transmission method supporting a multi-platform internet of things device specifically includes the following steps:
s1, a hotspot server published by Internet of things equipment acquires preconfigured cloud server request header information;
s2, a hotspot server published by the Internet of things equipment acquires a preconfigured cloud server message body content combination;
s3, detecting whether a cloud server needs to be continuously added, if yes, turning to a step S1, otherwise, combining cloud server request header information and cloud server message body content to form cloud server connection information, and storing;
and S4, the Internet of things equipment is connected to the cloud servers through the wireless network according to the cloud server connection information, and the acquired sensor data are uploaded to the corresponding cloud servers.
As shown in fig. 2, the internet of things device is directly connected with the configuration host and connected with the mobile device through the hotspot server.
The step S1 further comprises the step of sending the head information of the pre-configured cloud server request to the Internet of things equipment in batches through the bus by the configuration host.
Step S2 further includes sending, by the configuration host, the pre-configured cloud server message body content composition to the internet of things device in batches over the bus.
The internet of things equipment is provided with keys which are uniformly set in factory.
The configuration host updates the secret key of the Internet of things equipment simultaneously when the configuration information is added in batches.
The page of the hot spot server published by the Internet of things equipment is provided with a list of all sensor data of the Internet of things equipment and a custom text box.
Step S1 further includes obtaining a plurality of preconfigured cloud server request header information, or deleting the plurality of added cloud server request header information.
The cloud server message body content combination comprises custom character strings and internet of things device sensor data field options.
The user-defined character string of the cloud server message body content combination and the data field options of the sensor of the internet of things device are configured through the obtained adding instruction and deleting instruction.
As shown in fig. 3, step S4 further includes if the network connection fails, the internet of things device buffering the sensor data inside the device, continuing to connect to the network after a certain time interval, and uploading the data to the cloud server after the connection is successful.
The Internet of things equipment divides the total period of the reported data and the last two bits of the MAC address to obtain a time period of the reporting period, and uploads the data according to the time period of the reporting period.
In the implementation, as shown in fig. 8, after the internet of things device establishes the hotspot server, the mobile device opens the publishing web page, the IP password logs in, the mobile device is used to set connection information, the hotspot server published by the internet of things device logs in through the IP address is used to perform cloud server connection information configuration, the cloud server can be added in the configuration page to request header information, the cloud server message body content combination is added, whether another cloud server needs to be added is selected, and the setting information is stored in the internet of things device.
As shown in fig. 4, whether to add a plurality of pieces of cloud server request header information (header) may be selected in the adding cloud server request header information, an adding button after indicating a content box may be added, and a deletion operation may also be performed after adding a plurality of pieces of cloud server request header information, referring to fig. 5, after more than one piece of cloud server request header information, an adding and deleting button may be simultaneously present after the cloud server request header information to facilitate the adding and deleting operations. When the cloud server message body content combination is added, the message body can be formed by combining the custom characters and the numerical values of the sensor values of the internet of things equipment. In this embodiment, the cloud server message body content combination is composed of custom characters, data a+custom, and data b+custom, and a complete cloud server message body is formed. When another cloud server is added, an interface is set as shown in fig. 6.
When the configuration host is used for carrying out batch configuration on the internet of things equipment, the implementation is carried out as shown in fig. 9, a unified setting key is written in when the equipment burns a program, whether the key is correct or not is verified when setting data is transmitted by using a bus, connection setting information is updated after the key is matched, and the set data is transmitted to a formulated cloud platform.
As shown in fig. 7, the reporting period of the internet of things device is T, the period T is divided into 255 parts, 255 time periods ranging from 1T/255 to 255T/225 are formed, the two last digits of the MAC address of the internet of things device are distinguished, and the data is automatically uploaded according to the time period corresponding to the two last digits of the MAC address.
Furthermore, the particular embodiments described herein may vary from one embodiment to another, and the above description is merely illustrative of the structure of the present invention. Equivalent or simple changes of the structure, characteristics and principle of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention. Various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or similar methods may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (1)
1. A wireless data record transmission method supporting multi-platform internet of things equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, a hotspot server published by Internet of things equipment acquires preconfigured cloud server request header information;
s2, a hotspot server published by the Internet of things equipment acquires a preconfigured cloud server message body content combination;
s3, detecting whether a cloud server needs to be continuously added, if yes, turning to a step S1, otherwise, combining cloud server request header information and cloud server message body content to form cloud server connection information, and storing;
s4, the Internet of things equipment is connected to the cloud servers through a wireless network according to the cloud server connection information, and the acquired sensor data are uploaded to the corresponding cloud servers;
the page of the hot spot server published by the Internet of things equipment is provided with a list of all sensor data of the Internet of things equipment and a custom text box;
the cloud server message body content combination comprises a custom character string and an option of a sensor data field of the Internet of things device;
the user-defined character string of the cloud server message body content combination and the data field options of the sensor of the Internet of things equipment are configured through the obtained adding instruction and deleting instruction;
the Internet of things equipment divides the total period of the reported data and the last two bits of the MAC address to obtain a time period of the reporting period, and uploads the data according to the time period of the reporting period;
the step S1 further comprises the step of sending the pre-configured cloud server ip address, port or domain name, port and request header information and main body information to the Internet of things equipment in batches through a bus by a configuration host;
step S2 further comprises the step that the configuration host machine transmits the pre-configured cloud server message body content composition to the Internet of things equipment in batches through a bus;
the internet of things equipment is provided with keys which are uniformly set in factory;
the configuration host updates the secret key of the Internet of things equipment simultaneously when configuration information is added in batches;
the step S1 further includes obtaining a plurality of preconfigured cloud server request header information, or deleting the plurality of added cloud server request header information.
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