CN114583632B - Hydraulic engineering geophysical prospecting cable protection device - Google Patents
Hydraulic engineering geophysical prospecting cable protection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114583632B CN114583632B CN202210198102.3A CN202210198102A CN114583632B CN 114583632 B CN114583632 B CN 114583632B CN 202210198102 A CN202210198102 A CN 202210198102A CN 114583632 B CN114583632 B CN 114583632B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- bag
- cable
- wall
- protective sheath
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
- H02G3/0406—Details thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/06—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using hydraulic transmission; using pneumatic transmission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G9/00—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water
- H02G9/06—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water in underground tubes or conduits; Tubes or conduits therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/30—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hydraulic engineering geophysical prospecting cable protection device, which belongs to the field of cable protection equipment and comprises a protection sleeve, wherein a support frame is fixedly connected inside the protection sleeve, and a plurality of partition boards are fixedly connected inside the protection sleeve. When the cable is used, the protective sleeve gives out an early warning when excavating equipment touches the protective sleeve in the process of geophysical prospecting construction excavation, so that an excavating person is reminded of excavating the cable, and the cable is prevented from being damaged by the excavating person.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cable protection equipment, in particular to a hydraulic engineering geophysical prospecting cable protection device.
Background
Geophysical prospecting is abbreviated as geophysical prospecting, which refers to the detection of geological conditions such as formation lithology and geological structures by studying and observing the changes of various geophysical fields. Since the different formation media that make up the earth crust often differ in density, elasticity, electrical conductivity, magnetism, radioactivity, and thermal conductivity, these differences will cause local changes in the corresponding geophysical field.
In the construction of water conservancy and hydropower geophysical prospecting construction, the cable is one of the indispensable raw materials, because the water conservancy and hydropower geophysical prospecting construction site is disordered, the spare cable is placed on the ground, the cable can be buried underground in some construction sites to avoid rolling of vehicles, but the cable cannot be effectively protected whether the cable is placed on the ground or buried underground, and the cable is possibly damaged when the cable is slightly unnoticed during construction.
The China patent discloses a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering geophysical prospecting cable protector (grant bulletin number CN 214479316U), and this patent places the cable in the protection section of thick bamboo and can protect the cable, avoids its hydraulic and hydroelectric geophysical prospecting construction because of the debris is more and be difficult to notice the cable position cause trample, the car is rolled, drag damage etc. to it, has improved the protectiveness to the cable, but this patent is only applicable to the circumstances of putting the cable subaerial, and can't protect the cable buried underground.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hydraulic engineering geophysical prospecting cable protection device which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering geophysical prospecting cable protection device, includes the protective sheath, the inside fixedly connected with support frame of protective sheath, the inside of protective sheath still fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles.
As a further scheme of the invention, the upper end of the protective sleeve is fixedly connected with the object carrying shell, the object carrying shell is internally provided with the reaction generating bag, a large amount of gas can be generated by triggering the reaction generating bag, and the object carrying shell is communicated with the protective sleeve.
As still further scheme of the invention, the inside of the carrying shell is fixedly connected with a bottom groove plate, a plurality of ventilation slots are arranged between the bottom groove plate and the inside of the carrying shell, and a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged at the upper end of the protective sleeve in a penetrating way.
As still further scheme of the invention, the upper end of the carrying shell is fixedly connected with a top plate, the upper end of the carrying shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting bars, the lower end of the top plate is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, the mounting grooves correspond to the supporting bars, and the supporting bars are positioned in the mounting grooves.
As still further aspects of the present invention, the reaction generating bag includes a medicine bag and a water bag.
As a still further scheme of the invention, a ventilation cabin can be formed between every two partition boards, a plurality of wall grooves are formed in the outer wall of the protective sleeve, the wall grooves correspond to the ventilation cabin, a plurality of protection plates are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the protective sleeve, a vent is formed in the outer wall of the protective sleeve, and a plurality of whistles are inserted into the outer wall of the protective sleeve.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the upper end and the lower end of the protective sleeve are fixedly connected with protective plates, one ends, close to each other, of the two protective plates are symmetrically provided with bearing plates, and the bearing plates are fixedly connected with the protective sleeve.
As a still further scheme of the invention, a water storage cavity can be formed between every two partition boards in the protective sleeve, the outer wall of the protective sleeve is provided with a water injection hole, and color liquid can be injected into the water storage cavity through the water injection hole.
As a still further scheme of the invention, one end of the bearing plate far away from the protection plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of lower reinforcing ribs, reserved gaps are arranged on the lower reinforcing ribs, and wall breaking needles are fixedly connected in the reserved gaps on the lower reinforcing ribs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. When the mining device is used, when the mining device is contacted with the top plate, the top plate deforms to enable the spike to damage the water bag and the medicament bag, water can react with the medicament in the medicament bag when the water bag is damaged, a large amount of gas can be generated when the medicament in the medicament bag reacts with the water, the generated gas can enter the ventilation cabin through the ventilation holes, the gas entering the ventilation cabin can be discharged to the outside of the protective sleeve through the ventilation holes and the whistle, at the moment, the protective plate can be pushed open by the gas, the whistle can make sound when the gas passes through the whistle, and meanwhile, the protective sleeve can also generate the sound of air leakage, so that the mining personnel can be reminded of timely finding out the cable, and the cable is prevented from being broken.
2. When the invention is used, when an excavating person digs the carrying plate, the carrying plate can deform due to the force exerted by excavating equipment, and as the reserved notch is arranged on the lower reinforcing rib, the lower reinforcing rib bends along the reserved notch to drive the broken wall needle to pierce the outer wall of the protective sleeve when the carrying plate deforms, so that internal color liquid flows out, soil around the protective sleeve is dyed when the color liquid flows out, the attention of the excavating person can be increased through the soil dyeing, and the excavating person can realize that the excavating person digs the cable, thereby avoiding the underground cable from being damaged by the excavating person.
3. When the cable excavating device is used, when excavating equipment touches the protective sleeve in the geophysical prospecting excavating process, the protective sleeve gives out early warning, so that an excavating person is reminded of excavating the cable, and the cable is prevented from being damaged by the excavating person.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydraulic engineering geophysical prospecting cable protection device.
Fig. 2 is a split view of a hydraulic engineering geophysical prospecting cable protection device.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a hydraulic engineering geophysical prospecting cable protecting apparatus.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a carrier shell in a hydraulic engineering geophysical prospecting cable protection device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydraulic engineering geophysical prospecting cable protection device.
Fig. 6 is a second split view of a hydraulic engineering geophysical prospecting cable protection device.
Fig. 7 is a side view of a hydraulic engineering geophysical prospecting cable protecting apparatus.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hydraulic engineering geophysical prospecting cable protection device.
In the figure: 1. a protective sleeve; 2. a support frame; 3. a carrier shell; 4. a top plate; 5. a wall groove; 6. a protection plate; 7. a vent; 8. whistle; 100. a vent hole; 101. a cable; 110. a protective plate; 111. a carrying plate; 112. a reinforcing rib is arranged on the upper part; 113. a lower reinforcing rib; 114. reserving a gap; 115. a wall breaking needle; 200. a partition plate; 201. an air ventilation cabin; 300. a bottom trough plate; 301. a vent slot; 302. a medicament bag; 303. a water bag; 304. a support bar; 400. and (5) pointed nails.
Detailed Description
Embodiment one:
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a hydraulic engineering geophysical prospecting cable protection device includes a protection sleeve 1, the protection sleeve 1 is a tubular body, a support frame 2 is fixedly connected inside the protection sleeve 1, the support frame 2 is disposed in a triangle shape, the support frame 2 is made of plastic material, three corners of the support frame 2 are fixedly connected with the inside of the protection sleeve 1, the support frame 2 is disposed in the triangle shape, which is favorable for increasing the overall strength of the protection sleeve 1, a plurality of carrying cases 3 (only one carrying case 3 is taken as an example in the figure) are fixedly connected at the upper end of the protection sleeve 1, a reaction generating bag is installed in the carrying cases 3, a large amount of gas can be generated by the reaction generating bag through triggering the reaction generating bag, the reaction generating bag includes a medicament bag 302 and a water bag 303, sodium peroxide powder is installed in the medicament bag 302, and liquid water is installed in the water bag 303, the medicine bag 302 is positioned below the water bag 303, the carrying shell 3 is communicated with the protective sleeve 1, a bottom groove plate 300 is fixedly connected to the inside of the carrying shell 3, a plurality of ventilation slots 301 are formed between the bottom groove plate 300 and the inside of the carrying shell 3, a plurality of ventilation holes 100 are formed in the upper end of the protective sleeve 1 in a penetrating manner, a top plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the carrying shell 3, the top plate 4 is made of a rubber material, a plurality of pointed nails 400 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate 4, the pointed nails 400 are made of plastic materials, a plurality of support bars 304 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the carrying shell 3, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the lower end of the top plate 4, the mounting grooves correspond to the support bars 304, the support bars 304 are positioned in the mounting grooves, and the top plate 4 can be supported through the support bars 304, so that deformation of the top plate 4 caused in the process of carrying the protective sleeve 1 is avoided;
The inside fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles 200 of protective sheath 1 can increase the intensity of bearing of protective sheath 1 through the setting of baffle 200, can form a capsule 201 of ventilating between every two baffles 200, a year thing shell 3 corresponds two capsules 201 (as shown in fig. 3) of ventilating in protective sheath 1, a plurality of wall grooves 5 have been seted up on the outer wall of protective sheath 1, wall groove 5 corresponds with capsule 201 of ventilating, every two wall grooves 5 correspond a capsule 201 of ventilating, rotate on the outer wall of protective sheath 1 and be connected with a plurality of guard plates 6, guard plate 6 corresponds with wall groove 5, guard plate 6 is plastic materials, set up the blow vent 7 on the outer wall of protective sheath 1, blow vent 7 is located in wall groove 5, still insert on the outer wall of protective sheath 1 and have a plurality of whistle 8, whistle 8 is BB, whistle 8 is located in wall groove 5, whistle 8 runs through the shell wall of protective sheath 1, and the one end that whistle 8 is located in wall groove 5 other end is located capsule 201.
The principle of this embodiment is:
Before burying the cable 101 underground, the cable 101 is inserted into the supporting frame 2, when excavating equipment (or other equipment) is contacted with the top plate 4 in the construction process, the top plate 4 deforms to enable the spike 400 to damage the water bag 303 and the medicament bag 302, water reacts with medicament in the medicament bag 302 when the water bag 303 is damaged, a large amount of gas is generated when the medicament in the medicament bag 302 reacts with the water, the generated gas enters the ventilation cabin 201 through the ventilation holes 100, the gas entering the ventilation cabin 201 is discharged to the outside of the protecting sleeve 1 through the ventilation holes 7 and the whistle 8, at the moment, the protecting plate 6 is pushed open by the gas, the whistle 8 sounds when the gas passes through the whistle 8, and meanwhile, the protecting sleeve 1 also generates a leakage sound, so that the excavating personnel can be reminded of timely finding that the cable 101 is touched, and the cable 101 is prevented from being excavated.
Embodiment two:
Referring to fig. 5-7, the difference of the foundation of the combined embodiment 1 is that the upper and lower ends of the protection sleeve 1 are fixedly connected with the protection plates 110, the ends of the two protection plates 110 close to each other are symmetrically provided with the bearing plates 111, the bearing plates 111 are fixedly connected with the protection sleeve 1, the upper ends of the bearing plates 111 are fixedly connected with the plurality of upper reinforcing ribs 112, the bearing plates 111 are fixedly connected with the protection plates 110 through the upper reinforcing ribs 112, a water storage cavity can be formed between every two partition boards 200 in the protection sleeve 1, water injection holes are formed in the outer wall of the protection sleeve 1, color liquid can be injected into the water storage cavity through the water injection holes, the ends of the bearing plates 111, far away from the protection plates 110, are fixedly connected with the plurality of lower reinforcing ribs 113, reserved gaps 114 are formed in the lower reinforcing ribs 113, wall breaking needles 115 are fixedly connected in the reserved gaps 114, and a plurality of round holes are formed in the wall breaking needles 115.
The principle of this embodiment is:
referring to fig. 8, before use, the cable 101 is inserted into the support frame 2 and then the protective sleeve 1 is buried, (the cable 101 is buried in the ground to protect the cable 101 and avoid the construction vehicle from rolling to the cable 101), when the excavating equipment touches the protective plate 110 on the protective sleeve 1, the protective plate 110 transmits the applied force of the excavating equipment to the surrounding soil through the bearing plate 111 so as to increase the bearing force of the protective sleeve 1, thereby the excavating personnel is aware of the hard object, and the excavating personnel is reminded to inspect the excavating place (the excavating personnel can pick up what the hard object is when the truck is used to excavate when the excavating personnel is on the hard object, then the subsequent excavating work is carried out, when the excavating equipment is an excavator, the bucket of the excavator can sound when the bucket is on the protective sleeve 1, the connection between the bucket and the excavating arm is a rotary connection, gaps are reserved at the joints, when the bucket meets hard objects, the joint of the bucket can generate collision and then generate sound, which is also a method for judging whether the bucket meets hard objects by an excavator driver, so that the cable 101 is prevented from being broken by the excavator, when the excavator digs the hard objects but does not check and continues to dig, the bearing plate 111 can deform due to the force exerted by the excavating equipment, the reserved gaps 114 are arranged on the lower reinforcing ribs 113, the reinforcing ribs 113 can bend along the reserved gaps 114 when the bearing plate 111 deforms, the broken wall needles 115 can be driven to pierce the outer wall of the protective sleeve 1, so that internal color liquid flows out, soil around the protective sleeve 1 can be dyed when the color liquid flows out, the attention of the excavator can be increased through dying the soil, and the excavator can realize that the excavator digs the cable 101 by himself, thereby avoiding the digger from damaging the underground cable 101.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering geophysical prospecting cable protection device, includes protective sheath (1), its characterized in that, the inside fixedly connected with support frame (2) of protective sheath (1), the inside of protective sheath (1) still fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles (200);
The upper end of the protective sleeve (1) is fixedly connected with a carrying shell (3), a reaction generating bag is arranged in the carrying shell (3), a large amount of gas can be generated by the reaction generating bag through triggering the reaction generating bag, and the carrying shell (3) is communicated with the protective sleeve (1);
the inside of the carrying shell (3) is fixedly connected with a bottom groove plate (300), a plurality of ventilation slots (301) are formed between the bottom groove plate (300) and the inside of the carrying shell (3), and a plurality of ventilation holes (100) are formed in the upper end of the protective sleeve (1) in a penetrating manner;
The upper end of the carrying shell (3) is fixedly connected with a top plate (4), the lower end of the top plate (4) is fixedly connected with a plurality of pointed nails (400), the upper end of the carrying shell (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support bars (304), the lower end of the top plate (4) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, the mounting grooves correspond to the support bars (304), and the support bars (304) are positioned in the mounting grooves;
The reaction generating bag comprises a medicament bag (302) and a water bag (303), the top plate (4) can deform to enable the pointed nails (400) to damage the water bag (303) and the medicament bag (302), and when the water bag (303) is damaged, water can react with medicament in the medicament bag (302);
Every two can form between baffle (200) and breathe in cabin (201), a plurality of wall grooves (5) have been seted up on the outer wall of protective sheath (1), wall groove (5) correspond with cabin (201) of ventilating, rotate on the outer wall of protective sheath (1) and be connected with a plurality of guard plates (6), vent (7) have been seted up on the outer wall of protective sheath (1), still insert on the outer wall of protective sheath (1) and be equipped with a plurality of whistles (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210198102.3A CN114583632B (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Hydraulic engineering geophysical prospecting cable protection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210198102.3A CN114583632B (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Hydraulic engineering geophysical prospecting cable protection device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114583632A CN114583632A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
| CN114583632B true CN114583632B (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210198102.3A Active CN114583632B (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Hydraulic engineering geophysical prospecting cable protection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114583632B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100805072B1 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2008-02-20 | (주) 토문엔지니어링건축사사무소 | Protector for underground line |
| CN201774212U (en) * | 2010-08-15 | 2011-03-23 | 山东电力集团公司临沂供电公司 | Gas sensing alarm type direct-buried cable protecting device |
| CN108199331A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-22 | 南京华博供用电工程有限公司 | Direct burial line protection |
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| CN213844301U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-07-30 | 北京龙飞船科技有限公司 | Warning belt and warning device |
| CN214479316U (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-10-22 | 安鑫 | Hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering geophysical prospecting cable protection device |
| CN214479483U (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-10-22 | 中建一局华江建设有限公司 | non-Newtonian liquid warning tape structure |
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2022
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100805072B1 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2008-02-20 | (주) 토문엔지니어링건축사사무소 | Protector for underground line |
| CN201774212U (en) * | 2010-08-15 | 2011-03-23 | 山东电力集团公司临沂供电公司 | Gas sensing alarm type direct-buried cable protecting device |
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| CN214479316U (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-10-22 | 安鑫 | Hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering geophysical prospecting cable protection device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114583632A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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