CN114571770A - Automatic hot-press forming processing equipment and processing method for graphite plate - Google Patents
Automatic hot-press forming processing equipment and processing method for graphite plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN114571770A CN114571770A CN202210257945.6A CN202210257945A CN114571770A CN 114571770 A CN114571770 A CN 114571770A CN 202210257945 A CN202210257945 A CN 202210257945A CN 114571770 A CN114571770 A CN 114571770A
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XBWAZCLHZCFCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-1,4-benzodiazepin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2[NH+](C)CCN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XBWAZCLHZCFCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/34—Heating or cooling presses or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/02—Dies; Inserts therefor; Mounting thereof; Moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/28—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for forming shaped articles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic hot-press molding processing equipment and a processing method for a graphite plate, wherein the automatic hot-press molding processing equipment comprises a molding machine supporting frame, the middle part of the side wall of the molding machine supporting frame is respectively and correspondingly provided with a plurality of slots, four corners at the tops of the slots are respectively and vertically provided with a supporting support rod, the middle part of the bottom end of each supporting support rod is respectively and correspondingly provided with a plurality of placing openings, the middle part of the molding machine supporting frame is provided with a square frame, the middle part of the top end of the square frame is provided with a first circular opening, and the middle part of the top end of the first circular opening is fixedly provided with a supporting seat, the automatic hot-press molding processing equipment comprises a molding machine supporting frame, the middle part of the side wall of the molding machine supporting frame is provided with a plurality of slots, the four corners at the tops of the slots are respectively and vertically provided with a supporting support rod, the middle part of the bottom end of each supporting rod is provided with a plurality of placing openings, and the square frame is provided with a first circular opening, the supporting seat, the supporting frame is provided with: through make-up machine braced frame and the supporting baseplate that is equipped with, the convenience is installed to feed supplement stone mechanism, and the connection terminal surface that equipment has and horizontal pushing equipment start preheating, and the reinforced filling of mechanism of cylinder is moved the product to the press and pushes down slip table center press and heat the pressurize by slip table mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of graphite processing, in particular to automatic hot-press molding processing equipment and a processing method for a graphite plate.
Background
The graphite plate is generally a material compounded by graphite with a carbon content of 99.9% through high-pressure forming, vacuum impregnation and other treatment processes.
1) The processing treatment's in-process is being done to current graphite cake, and the treatment effect is stable inadequately, and the moulding of graphite cake is one set of independent processing flow usually, leads to moulding effect not enough in moulding in-process usually, and under the circumstances to graphite cake die-casting shaping at present stage, lead to the graphite cake after the die-casting shaping inefficiency a bit, follow-up be not convenient for do quick drawing of patterns with the graphite cake to subsequent processing treatment efficiency to between the graphite structure has been influenced.
2) At the present stage, when the graphite plate is processed, the processing is not fast enough, and the subsequent processing efficiency is not good, so that the processing efficiency of personnel is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide automatic hot-press molding processing equipment and a processing method for a graphite plate, which are used for solving the problems that the processing efficiency of personnel is reduced due to the fact that the graphite plate is not fast enough and the subsequent processing efficiency is not good when the graphite plate is processed in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic hot briquetting processing equipment of graphite cake: comprises a forming machine supporting frame, a plurality of slots are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the middle of the side wall of the forming machine supporting frame, supporting support rods are vertically arranged on four corners of the tops of the slots, a plurality of placing openings are correspondingly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the supporting support rod, a square frame is arranged in the middle of the supporting frame of the forming machine, a first round opening is arranged in the middle of the top end of the square frame, a supporting substrate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the first round opening, the side of the hole site of the first round hole is provided with a stress supporting upright post, the middle part of the top end of the stress supporting upright post is provided with a supporting upright post, a supporting base plate is arranged in the middle of the top end of the supporting upright rod, attaching plates are hinged in the middle of two side walls of the supporting base plate, a plurality of placing grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the side wall of the bottom of the attaching plate, and a material supplementing and paving mechanism is arranged in the middle of the top ends of the placing grooves;
the feeding and spreading mechanism comprises a plurality of transverse pushing rods arranged in the middle of the placing groove, the end faces of the transverse pushing rods are provided with connecting end faces, and one end of each transverse pushing rod is communicated with the feeding box which is externally connected.
As a preferred scheme of the invention: the middle part of the supporting base plate is provided with a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a lower die holder supporting plate arranged at the middle part of the top end of the supporting base plate, the middle part of the surface of the lower die holder supporting plate is vertically provided with a cylinder mounting vertical plate, wherein the appearance of the cylinder mounting vertical plate is square, two edges of the cylinder mounting vertical plate are correspondingly provided with sliding sleeve mounting grooves, sliding sleeves are arranged in the grooves of the sliding sleeve mounting grooves, the surfaces of the two sliding sleeves are transversely inserted with sliding rods, the middle part of the cylinder mounting vertical plate is fixedly provided with a pushing cylinder, wherein the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder is connected with a stripping ejector in a traction manner,
two edges of the stripping ejector are correspondingly provided with side wall sliding plates, and the bottoms of the two side wall sliding plates are supported and fixed with the surface of the lower die base supporting plate;
and a plurality of bent feeding pipes are arranged on the top surface of the stripping ejector side by side.
As a preferred scheme of the invention: second round openings are correspondingly formed in the special corners of the plate surface of the lower die holder supporting plate, lifting demolding guide rods penetrate through the hole sites of the four second round openings, upper and lower forming dies are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the four lifting demolding guide rods, and heating mechanisms are arranged in the middle of the upper and lower forming dies;
the heating mechanism comprises two transverse sliding support rods arranged on the sides of the top ends of the upper and lower forming dies;
i-shaped support rods are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the top of the transverse sliding support rod in a sliding manner, and a material injection funnel is arranged between the two I-shaped support rods;
annotate material funnel's hopper appearance is squarely, just annotate material funnel's sealed intercommunication in bottom surface has a plurality of to arrange the material pipe, arrange the sealed intercommunication of the pipe that the bottom and the below set up of material pipe, the propelling movement fluting has been seted up at upper and lower forming die's top middle part, the extrusion fluting has been seted up to the grooved one end of propelling movement, the inside corresponding interlude of the grooved trench of extrusion is equipped with the hydro-cylinder, the flexible end yellow middle part in bottom of hydro-cylinder is provided with the heat insulating board, wherein the face bottom of heat insulating board still the laminating is equipped with the mould hot plate, the bottom middle part correspondence of mould hot plate is equipped with the die cavity.
As a preferable scheme of the invention: the bottom of the die cavity is tightly attached with a die cavity fixing plate, the bottom of the die cavity fixing plate is provided with a lower heat insulation layer, a connecting base is fixedly mounted on the side of the top end of the lower heat insulation layer, the bottom of the connecting base is fixedly supported with a stress supporting upright column arranged below the connecting base, a grabbing mechanism is transversely mounted on the edge of the surface of the lower die base supporting plate and comprises a traction supporting frame arranged on the side of the top end of the lower die base supporting plate, a grabbing sliding block is transversely mounted at the bottom of the traction supporting frame, and a plurality of mechanical grabs for clamping are transversely mounted on the side of the grabbing sliding block;
the other end that is located the gripping slider still is provided with the sander, sander's bottom avris fixed mounting has L type support.
As a preferred scheme of the invention: lie in the avris fixed mounting who supports the die-pin has conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism places the transport support frame at the avris that supports the die-pin including the installation, four edges in the bottom of carrying the support frame all support damping base, damping base's the top both sides avris all corresponds and installs the rotation roller bearing, wherein conveyer has still been cup jointed on the surface of rotation roller bearing, conveyer's top surface pastes and tightly is equipped with a plurality of laminating pad.
As a preferred scheme of the invention: the avris fixed mounting who laminates and fills up has preheating mechanism, preheating mechanism supports subaerial control box including laying, four corners in the bottom half of control box all are equipped with the support lug, the compounding case is installed to the bottom avris of support lug, the top middle part fixed mounting of compounding case has the mount pad, the top middle part of mount pad is provided with compound agitator pump, fixed mounting has mixed base between the pump body both sides wall of compound agitator pump, the third circular trompil has been seted up to the bottom of mixing base and the avris of compounding case, the surface subsides of third circular trompil tightly are equipped with the closing plate.
An automatic hot press molding processing method for a graphite plate comprises any one of the automatic hot press molding processing equipment for the graphite plate, and further comprises the following steps:
s1: after the power is switched on, the equipment room is subjected to preheating treatment;
s2: shaping the graphite plate under the action of downward pressurization of a press;
s3: and (5) demolding and transporting the molded graphite material.
As a preferred scheme of the invention: s1 is that firstly, during preheating treatment, the material stored in the control box is hot melted, the material after hot melting is further stirred under the action of preprocessing of the composite stirring pump, and finally the material is discharged from one end of a third circular hole on one side of the side wall, after the discharge is finished, one end of the cylinder mounting vertical plate is injected into a material supplementing and paving mechanism on one side, and the raw material is introduced into the placing groove from one end of the connecting end surface of one side of the cylinder mounting vertical plate;
the structure above the press is arranged at the top of the press and is displaced downwards under the stress extrusion of the oil cylinder, the pressed heat insulation of the board surface is realized after the power-on of the heat insulation board, then the sliding table mechanism is displaced to the middle part of the press downward pressing sliding table during the pressed process, the further downward pressing processing is carried out through the supporting convex block, and meanwhile, when the oil cylinder is extruded downwards, a plurality of upper and lower forming dies move downwards at the moment, and the oil cylinder is directly pushed downwards to the position of the stripping ejector, so that the closed pressurization between the dies is realized.
As a preferable scheme of the invention: specifically, in S2, the first step: firstly, a material injection hopper displaces materials downwards along the directions of a plurality of material discharge pipes, one side of a box body of a plurality of sliding rods is pulled, one side of a stripping ejector is pushed after being pressed downwards, and then the materials are pushed through an oil cylinder, so that the materials are stored in the material storage hopper under the adjusting action of a production line under the drawing action of a press;
the material stripping ejector is adopted for processing, so that the composite processing of the materials is realized.
As a preferred scheme of the invention: s3 specifically, the raw material is firstly placed in an extrusion slot from the position of a material discharge conduit, the raw material is preheated by an upper die heating plate and then pushed downwards, high temperature generated in the ejection process can be blocked by a heat insulation plate attached in the extrusion slot, pressure molding is realized while heat loss is avoided, a lower heat insulation layer can avoid downward heat conduction during molding, after molding is waited for a period of time, a grabbing mechanism is started, a mechanical grabbing hand is pushed to displace by grabbing a support frame and a grabbing sliding block, the molded graphite plate is grabbed and conveyed to the position of a sander after the graphite plate is displaced to a specified position, and after polishing, the graphite plate which is injected is ejected from the inside of a slot of the extrusion slot by a material ejection ejector arranged behind and then is placed on the surface of a conveying belt, finally, the graphite material is conveyed through the conveying belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the feeding and spreading mechanism is convenient to install through the forming machine supporting frame and the supporting base plate, the connecting end face of the equipment and the transverse pushing equipment are started to preheat, the cylinder feeding mechanism feeds and fills, the sliding table mechanism moves a product to the center of the press lower pressing sliding table, the press presses down and heats and maintains pressure, the oil cylinder returns, the product fed on the other side is moved to the center of the press lower sliding table, the press presses down, meanwhile, the moved product is ejected by the ejection mechanism, the manipulator transfers the product to a production line, and the arranged heat insulation plate and the upper die heating plate facilitate further hot press forming processing of the material;
2) the curved feeding pipe and the oil cylinder are arranged to facilitate pressing of a structure below the curved feeding pipe and the oil cylinder, the arranged material injection hopper is used for injecting materials, the lower die holder supporting plate is arranged to facilitate traction of the materials, the side wall is arranged to push the oil cylinder downwards, extrusion molding of a produced finished product is achieved, the sliding rod and the material stripping ejector are combined, and when a molded finished product is finished through hot pressing, the finished product materials are pushed out through the traction structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a former support frame; 11. grooving; 12. a support supporting rod; 13. a square frame; 14. a first circular opening; 141. supporting the upright post; 142. supporting the upright stanchion; 15. supporting a substrate; 151. attaching a plate; 152. placing and slotting; 2. a material supplementing and spreading mechanism; 21. a transverse pushing rod; 22. connecting the end faces; 3. a feeding mechanism; 31. a lower die holder supporting plate; 32. the cylinder is provided with a vertical plate; 33. a sliding sleeve; 34. a slide bar; 35. a stripping ejector; 36. a side wall slide plate; 361. a curved feeding pipe; 37. a second circular opening; 38. lifting the demoulding guide rod; 381. an upper forming die and a lower forming die; 4. a heating mechanism; 41. transversely sliding the stay bar; 42. a material injection hopper; 43. a discharge conduit; 44. pushing and slotting; 45. extruding and grooving; 46. an oil cylinder; 47. a heat insulation plate; 48. heating the upper die; 49. a mold cavity; 491. a die cavity fixing plate; 492. a lower heat insulation layer; 493. a connection base; 5. a grabbing mechanism; 51. a traction support frame; 52. grabbing a sliding block; 53. a mechanical gripper; 54. a sander; 55. an L-shaped bracket; 6. a conveying mechanism; 61. conveying the support frame; 62. a shock-absorbing base; 63. rotating the roller; 64. a conveyor belt; 65. attaching a pad; 7. a preheating mechanism; 71. a control box; 72. supporting the projection; 73. a mixing box; 74. a mounting seat; 76. a mixing base; 77. a third circular opening; 78. and (7) sealing the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic hot-press forming processing device for graphite plates comprises a forming machine supporting frame 1, wherein the middle part of the side wall of the forming machine supporting frame 1 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of open grooves 11, four corners at the top of the open grooves 11 are vertically provided with supporting support rods 12, the middle part of the bottom end of each supporting support rod 12 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of placing openings, the middle part of the forming machine supporting frame 1 is provided with a square frame 13, the middle part of the top end of the square frame 13 is provided with a first circular open hole 14, the middle part of the top end of the first circular open hole 14 is fixedly provided with a supporting base plate 15, the side edge of the hole position of the first circular open hole 14 is provided with a stress supporting upright post 141, the middle part of the top end of the stress supporting upright post 141 is provided with a supporting upright post 142, the middle part of the top end of the supporting upright post 142 is provided with the supporting base plate 15, the middle parts of the two side walls of the supporting base plate 15 are hinged with binding plates 151, the surfaces of the side walls at the bottom of the binding plates 151 are uniformly provided with a plurality of placing open grooves 152, the middle parts of the top ends of the plurality of placing slots 152 are provided with a material supplementing and paving mechanism 2;
the material supplementing and spreading mechanism 2 comprises a plurality of transverse pushing rods 21 arranged in the middle of the placing groove 152, the connecting end surface 22 is arranged on the end surface of each transverse pushing rod 21, and one end of each transverse pushing rod 21 is communicated with a material supplementing box which is externally connected.
In this embodiment: the middle part of the supporting base plate 15 is provided with a feeding mechanism 3, wherein the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a lower die holder supporting plate 31 arranged at the middle part of the top end of the supporting base plate 15, the middle part of the surface of the lower die holder supporting plate 31 is vertically provided with a cylinder mounting vertical plate 32, the appearance of the cylinder mounting vertical plate 32 is square, two edges of the cylinder mounting vertical plate 32 are correspondingly provided with a sliding sleeve mounting open slot, a sliding sleeve 33 is arranged in the slot of the sliding sleeve mounting open slot, the surfaces of the two sliding sleeves 33 are transversely inserted with a sliding rod 34, the middle part of the cylinder mounting vertical plate 32 is fixedly provided with a pushing cylinder, the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder is connected with a stripping ejector 35 in a traction manner, and the two edges of the stripping ejector 35 are correspondingly provided with bottom parts of two side wall sliding plates 36 and the bottom parts of the two side wall sliding plates 36 are supported and fixed with the surface of the lower die holder supporting plate 31;
the top surface of the knockout ejector 35 is provided with a plurality of curved feeding pipes 361 side by side.
The graphite plate is extruded and molded at high temperature through the stripping ejector 35, and then the stripping processing of the material is realized under the pushing action of the stripping ejector 35.
In this embodiment: second circular open holes 37 are correspondingly formed in the special corners of the plate surface of the lower die holder supporting plate 31, lifting demolding guide rods 38 penetrate through the hole sites of the four second circular open holes 37, upper and lower forming dies 381 are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the four lifting demolding guide rods 38, and heating mechanisms 4 are arranged in the middles of the upper and lower forming dies 381;
the heating mechanism 4 includes two lateral sliding support rods 41 installed on the top edge sides of the upper and lower molding dies 381;
two sides of the top of the transverse sliding support rod 41 are respectively provided with an I-shaped support rod in a corresponding sliding way, and a material injection funnel 42 is also arranged between the two I-shaped support rods;
annotate hopper appearance of material funnel 42 and be squarely, and the sealed intercommunication in bottom surface of annotating material funnel 42 has a plurality of to arrange material pipe 43, arrange the sealed intercommunication of the pipe that the bottom and the below of material pipe 43 set up, propelling movement fluting 44 has been seted up at the top middle part of upper and lower moulded die 381, extrusion fluting 45 has been seted up to propelling movement fluting 44's one end, the inside interlude that all corresponds of trench of extrusion fluting 45 is equipped with hydro-cylinder 46, the flexible end yellow middle part in bottom of hydro-cylinder 46 is provided with heat insulating board 47, wherein the face bottom of heat insulating board 47 still the laminating is equipped with mould hot plate 48, the correspondence of the bottom middle part of mould hot plate 48 is equipped with die cavity 49.
Through the lifting demoulding guide rod 38, the material can be pushed to the space between the upper and lower forming dies 381 by the structure between the dies when the material is powered on, the heat treatment to the upper die heating plate 48 is achieved under the shaping effect between the upper and lower forming dies 381, and the high-temperature preheating mode is adopted to achieve the purpose of performing rapid high-temperature shaping to the dies.
In this embodiment: the bottom of the die cavity 49 is tightly attached with a die cavity fixing plate 491, the bottom of the die cavity fixing plate 491 is provided with a lower heat insulation layer 492, the top end edge of the lower heat insulation layer 492 is fixedly provided with a connecting base 493, the bottom of the connecting base 493 and a stressed supporting upright post 141 arranged below the connecting base 493 are supported and fixed, the edge of the plate surface of the lower die seat supporting plate 31 is transversely provided with a grabbing mechanism 5, the grabbing mechanism 5 comprises a traction supporting frame 51 arranged on the top end edge of the lower die seat supporting plate 31, the bottom of the traction supporting frame 51 is transversely provided with a grabbing sliding block 52, and the edge of the grabbing sliding block 52 is transversely provided with a plurality of mechanical grippers 53 for clamping;
a sander 54 is further arranged at the other end of the grabbing slide block 52, and an L-shaped bracket 55 is fixedly mounted on the bottom edge side of the sander 54.
Through the sander 54 that is equipped with, accomplish more conveniently polishing with the template when the circular telegram, guarantee the cleanliness factor at graphite plate edge, the mechanical tongs 53 that sets up can be with the graphite plate that finishes of polishing after the circular telegram as the centre gripping.
In this embodiment: the avris fixed mounting that is located support die-pin 12 has conveying mechanism 6, and conveying mechanism 6 places the transport support frame 61 at the avris that supports die-pin 12 including the installation, and four edges in the bottom of carrying support frame 61 all support shock mount 62, and the top both sides side of shock mount 62 all corresponds and installs rotation roller 63, and wherein the surface that rotates roller 63 has still cup jointed conveyer 64, and conveyer 64's top surface pastes and tightly is equipped with a plurality of laminating pad 65.
Through the arranged conveying support frame 61 and the damping base 62, the processed graphite plates are conveyed through the conveying belt 64, and can be placed on the surface of each bonding pad 65 in a specified bonding mode through the mechanical gripper 53 during transportation.
In this embodiment: laminating pad 65's avris fixed mounting has preheating mechanism 7, preheating mechanism 7 is including laying in supporting subaerial control box 71, four corners in the bottom half of control box 71 all are equipped with supporting bump 72, mixing box 73 is installed to supporting bump 72's bottom avris, mixing box 73's top middle part fixed mounting has mount pad 74, the top middle part of mount pad 74 is provided with compound agitator pump, fixed mounting has mixed base 76 between compound agitator pump's the pump body both sides wall, third circular trompil 77 has been seted up to the bottom of mixing base 76 and mixing box 73's avris, the surface subsides of third circular trompil 77 tightly are equipped with closing plate 78.
Through the compound agitator pump that is equipped with, when processing graphite material, with the raw materials house in mixing box 73 to realized the preheating processing to graphite material to the mixing stirring between the material under the storage effect through control box 71, prepare for subsequent injection moulding.
S1: after the power is switched on, the equipment room is subjected to preheating treatment;
firstly, during preheating treatment, the material stored in the control box 71 is melted again, the melted material is further stirred under the action of preprocessing of the composite stirring pump, and is discharged from one end of the third circular hole 77 on one side of the side wall, after the discharge is finished, one end of the vertical plate 32 installed on the air cylinder is injected into the material supplementing and paving mechanism 2 on one side, and the raw material is introduced into the placing groove 152 from one end of the connecting end surface 22 on one side of the vertical plate;
the structure above the press arranged at the top is displaced downwards under the stress extrusion of the oil cylinder 46, the pressed heat insulation of the plate surface is realized after the power-on of the heat insulation plate 47, then the sliding table mechanism is displaced to the middle part of the press downward-pressing sliding table during the pressing, the further downward-pressing processing is carried out through the supporting convex block 72, and meanwhile, when the oil cylinder 46 is extruded downwards, a plurality of upper and lower forming dies 381 move downwards, and the upper and lower forming dies are directly pushed downwards to the position of the stripping ejector 35, so that the closed pressurization between the dies is realized.
S2: shaping the graphite plate under the action of downward pressurization of a press;
the first step is as follows: firstly, the material is displaced downwards along the direction of a plurality of material discharge pipes 43 by the material injection hopper 42, one side of the box body of a plurality of sliding rods 34 is started for traction, one side of the material stripping ejector 35 is pushed downwards and then passes through the oil cylinder 46, and under the action of extraction of the press, the adjustment of the production line is carried out, so that the material storage of the material is achieved;
the material stripping ejector 35 is adopted for processing, so that the composite processing of the materials is realized.
S3: and (5) demolding and transporting the finished molded graphite material.
At this time, the material is firstly placed into the extrusion slot 45 from the position of the discharge conduit 43, the oil cylinder 46 is started to push downwards after being preheated by the upper die heating plate 48, the high temperature generated in the ejection process can be blocked by the heat insulation plate 47 attached inside the extrusion slot 45, the pressure molding is realized while the heat loss is avoided, the lower heat insulation layer 492 can avoid the heat conduction downwards during the molding, after the molding is waited for a period of time, the grabbing mechanism 5 is started, the mechanical grabbing hand 53 is pushed to displace by the grabbing of the traction support frame 51 and the grabbing slide block 52, the molded graphite plate is grabbed and conveyed to the position of the sander 54 after being moved to the designated position, and finally the graphite plate which is injected is ejected out from the inside of the extrusion slot 45 by the material ejection ejector 35 arranged at the rear part after being polished, then to the surface of the conveyor belt 64 and finally the graphite material is conveyed by the conveyor belt 64.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic hot briquetting processing equipment of graphite cake, includes make-up machine braced frame (1), its characterized in that, a plurality of fluting (11) have been seted up to the lateral wall middle part of make-up machine braced frame (1) correspondence respectively, a plurality of the equal vertical support die-pin (12) of installing in four corners in the top of fluting (11), the bottom middle part of supporting die-pin (12) all corresponds and has seted up a plurality of and place the mouth, the mid-mounting of make-up machine braced frame (1) has square frame (13), first circular trompil (14) have been seted up at the top middle part of square frame (13), the top middle part fixed mounting of first circular trompil (14) has support base plate (15), the hole site of first circular trompil (14) is provided with avris support post (141), the top middle part of atress support post (141) is provided with support pole setting (142), a supporting base plate (15) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the supporting vertical rod (142), attaching plates (151) are hinged to the middle of two side walls of the supporting base plate (15), a plurality of placing grooves (152) are uniformly formed in the surface of the side wall of the bottom of each attaching plate (151), and a material supplementing and paving mechanism (2) is arranged in the middle of the top ends of the placing grooves (152);
feed supplement stone mechanism (2) are including installing horizontal pushing ram (21) that set up at a plurality of flutings (152) middle parts of placing, and connection terminal surface (22) are installed to horizontal pushing ram (21) terminal surface, the one end of horizontal pushing ram (21) and the sealed intercommunication of feed supplement case of external setting.
2. The automatic hot press molding processing equipment for the graphite plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the supporting base plate (15) is provided with a feeding mechanism (3), wherein the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a lower die holder supporting plate (31) arranged at the middle part of the top end of the supporting base plate (15), the middle part of the surface of the lower die holder supporting plate (31) is vertically provided with a cylinder mounting vertical plate (32), the appearance of the cylinder mounting vertical plate (32) is square, two edges of the cylinder mounting vertical plate (32) are correspondingly provided with sliding sleeve mounting grooves, sliding sleeves (33) are arranged in the grooves of the sliding sleeve mounting grooves, sliding rods (34) are transversely inserted into the surfaces of the two sliding sleeves (33), the middle part of the cylinder mounting vertical plate (32) is fixedly provided with a pushing cylinder, and the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder is connected with a stripping ejector (35) in a traction manner,
two edges of the stripping ejector (35) are correspondingly provided with side wall sliding plates (36), and the bottoms of the two side wall sliding plates (36) are supported and fixed with the surface of the lower die seat supporting plate (31);
the top surface of the stripping ejector (35) is provided with a plurality of bent feeding pipes (361) side by side.
3. The automatic hot press molding processing equipment for the graphite plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: second round open holes (37) are correspondingly formed in the special corners of the plate surface of the lower die holder supporting plate (31), lifting demolding guide rods (38) penetrate through the hole sites of the four second round open holes (37), upper and lower forming dies (381) are fixedly installed at the top ends of the four lifting demolding guide rods (38), and heating mechanisms (4) are arranged in the middles of the upper and lower forming dies (381);
the heating mechanism (4) comprises two transverse sliding support rods (41) which are arranged on the sides of the top ends of the upper and lower forming dies (381);
i-shaped support rods are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the top of the transverse sliding support rod (41) in a sliding manner, and a material injection funnel (42) is arranged between the two I-shaped support rods;
annotate the hopper appearance of material funnel (42) and be square, just the sealed intercommunication in bottom surface of annotating material funnel (42) has a plurality of to arrange material pipe (43), arrange the sealed intercommunication of the bottom of material pipe (43) and the pipe that the below set up, propelling movement fluting (44) have been seted up at the top middle part of upper and lower forming die (381), extrusion fluting (45) have been seted up to the one end of propelling movement fluting (44), the inside interlude that all corresponds of trench of extrusion fluting (45) is equipped with hydro-cylinder (46), the flexible end yellow middle part in bottom of hydro-cylinder (46) is provided with heat insulating board (47), wherein the laminating still is equipped with mould hot plate (48) bottom the face of heat insulating board (47), the correspondence of the bottom middle part of mould hot plate (48) is equipped with die cavity (49).
4. The automatic hot press molding processing equipment for the graphite plate according to claim 3, characterized in that: a die cavity fixing plate (491) is tightly attached to the bottom of the die cavity (49), a lower heat insulation layer (492) is arranged at the bottom of the die cavity fixing plate (491), a connecting base (493) is fixedly installed on the top end edge of the lower heat insulation layer (492), the bottom of the connecting base (493) is fixedly supported with a stress supporting upright post (141) arranged below the connecting base, a grabbing mechanism (5) is transversely installed on the edge of the plate surface of the lower die base supporting plate (31), the grabbing mechanism (5) comprises a traction supporting frame (51) installed on the top end edge of the lower die base supporting plate (31), a grabbing sliding block (52) is transversely installed at the bottom of the traction supporting frame (51), and a plurality of mechanical grippers (53) for clamping are transversely installed on the edge of the grabbing sliding block (52);
the other end of the grabbing slide block (52) is also provided with a sander (54), and an L-shaped support (55) is fixedly mounted on the side of the bottom of the sander (54).
5. The automatic hot press molding processing equipment for the graphite plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: be located the avris fixed mounting who supports die-pin (12) has conveying mechanism (6), conveying mechanism (6) are placed at the transport support frame (61) of the avris that supports die-pin (12) including the installation, four edges of bottom of transport support frame (61) all support damping base (62), the top both sides side of damping base (62) all corresponds and installs rotation roller bearing (63), wherein conveyer (64) have still been cup jointed on the surface of rotation roller bearing (63), the top surface subsides of conveyer (64) tightly are equipped with a plurality of laminating pad (65).
6. The automatic hot press molding processing equipment for the graphite plate according to claim 5, characterized in that: the avris fixed mounting of laminating pad (65) has preheating mechanism (7), preheat mechanism (7) including laying support subaerial control box (71), four corners in the bottom half of control box (71) all are equipped with support lug (72), mixing box (73) are installed to the bottom avris of support lug (72), the top middle part fixed mounting of mixing box (73) has mount pad (74), the top middle part of mount pad (74) is provided with compound agitator pump, fixed mounting has mixed base (76) between the pump body both sides wall of compound agitator pump, third circular trompil (77) have been seted up with the avris of mixing box (73) to the bottom of mixing base (76), the surface subsides of third circular trompil (77) tightly are equipped with closing plate (78).
7. An automatic hot press molding processing method for a graphite plate, comprising the automatic hot press molding processing equipment for a graphite plate according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by further comprising: s1: preheating the equipment room after electrifying;
s2: shaping the graphite plate under the action of downward pressurization of a press;
s3: and (5) demolding and transporting the molded graphite material.
8. The automatic hot press molding processing method of the graphite plate according to claim 7, characterized in that: s1, specifically, during preheating treatment, the material stored in a control box (71) is melted again, the melted material is further stirred under the action of preprocessing of a composite stirring pump, and is discharged from one end of a third circular hole (77) on one side of the side wall, after the discharge is finished, one end of a vertical injection cylinder mounting plate (32) is injected into a material supplementing and paving mechanism (2) on one side, and the raw material is introduced into a placing groove (152) of a transverse material pushing rod (21) from one end of a connecting end surface (22) on one side;
the structure of the top of the press is arranged to move downwards under the stress extrusion of the oil cylinder (46), the pressing heat insulation of the board surface is realized after the power-on of the heat insulation board (47), then the sliding table mechanism is moved to the middle of the pressing sliding table of the press during pressing, further pressing processing is carried out through the supporting convex block (72), meanwhile, when the oil cylinder (46) is extruded downwards, a plurality of upper and lower forming dies (381) move downwards at the moment, and the oil cylinder is directly pushed downwards to the position of the stripping ejector (35) so as to realize the closed pressurization between the dies.
9. The automatic hot press molding processing method of the graphite plate according to claim 7, characterized in that: specifically, in S2, the first step: firstly, a material is moved downwards along the direction of a plurality of material discharge pipes (43) by a material injection hopper (42), one side of a box body of a plurality of sliding rods (34) is pulled, one side of a material stripping ejector (35) is pushed downwards and then passes through an oil cylinder (46), and under the action of extraction of a press, the material storage of a material room is achieved under the action of adjustment of a production line;
the material stripping ejector (35) is adopted for processing, so that the composite processing of the materials is realized.
10. The automatic hot press molding processing equipment for the graphite plate according to claim 7, characterized in that: s3 specifically, the raw material is firstly placed into an extrusion groove (45) from the position of a discharge conduit (43), the raw material is preheated through an upper die heating plate (48), an oil cylinder (46) is started and pushed downwards, high temperature generated in the pushing-out process can be blocked by a heat insulation plate (47) attached to the inside of the extrusion groove (45) in a heat mode, pressure shaping is achieved while heat loss is avoided, a lower heat insulation layer (492) can avoid downward conduction of heat during shaping, after shaping is waited for a period of time, a grabbing mechanism (5) is started, a mechanical grabbing hand (53) is pushed to displace through grabbing of a traction support frame (51) and a grabbing slide block (52), the shaped graphite plate is grabbed and conveyed to the position of a sander (54) after the displacement to a designated position, the graphite plate is polished, and finally the graphite plate which is injected is pushed up from the inside of the groove of the extrusion groove (45) through a stripping ejector (35) arranged behind the graphite plate And then placed on the surface of the conveyor belt (64), and finally the graphite material is conveyed by the conveyor belt (64).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210257945.6A CN114571770A (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Automatic hot-press forming processing equipment and processing method for graphite plate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210257945.6A CN114571770A (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Automatic hot-press forming processing equipment and processing method for graphite plate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114571770A true CN114571770A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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| CN202210257945.6A Withdrawn CN114571770A (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Automatic hot-press forming processing equipment and processing method for graphite plate |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114986784A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-02 | 昆山卡尔达精密电子科技有限公司 | Plastic particle blending modification injection molding device and process |
| CN115179483A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-10-14 | 东莞协旺彩印有限公司 | Processing device and processing method for environment-friendly pearl wool packaging box |
| CN115635012A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-01-24 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Punching machine and using method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-03-16 CN CN202210257945.6A patent/CN114571770A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114986784A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-02 | 昆山卡尔达精密电子科技有限公司 | Plastic particle blending modification injection molding device and process |
| CN115179483A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-10-14 | 东莞协旺彩印有限公司 | Processing device and processing method for environment-friendly pearl wool packaging box |
| CN115635012A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-01-24 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Punching machine and using method thereof |
| CN115635012B (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-04-30 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Punching machine and using method thereof |
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