CN114570505A - Closed spoil innocent treatment breaker - Google Patents
Closed spoil innocent treatment breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114570505A CN114570505A CN202210483708.1A CN202210483708A CN114570505A CN 114570505 A CN114570505 A CN 114570505A CN 202210483708 A CN202210483708 A CN 202210483708A CN 114570505 A CN114570505 A CN 114570505A
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- barrel
- gear
- fixedly provided
- transportation
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention relates to a closed type animal carcass innocent treatment crusher, which comprises a transportation unit and a crushing unit, wherein the upper end of the transportation unit is fixedly provided with the crushing unit, the invention carries out crushing treatment on an animal carcass through the crushing unit, scrapes intestinal tracts in the animal carcass wound on a crushing cutter in the crushing process, prevents the crushing effect of the crushing cutter from being influenced, carries out crushing twice to ensure that the volume of the carcass fragments is small, is convenient for subsequent burning or landfill, transports the crushed carcass fragments through the transportation unit, heats the inside of equipment in the whole processing process, dries the carcass fragments, reduces the water content of the carcass fragments, is convenient for burning or landfill, recycles most heat, reduces the heat loss and reduces the processing cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal carcass innocent treatment, in particular to a closed type animal carcass innocent treatment crusher.
Background
The animal carcass harmless treatment is to treat the animal carcass generated in the breeding process once, so that potential safety hazards caused by dismemberment are avoided, the retransmission of epidemic situations is fundamentally avoided, the treatment process meets the requirement of environment-friendly treatment, the solid product can be directly used as animal feed or organic fertilizer, the requirements of low carbon and environment protection are completely met, the environment is not polluted, and the harmless treatment of the flying poultry and the beasts is really realized.
There are three disposal modes for animal carcasses: broken volume reduction-landfill, broken volume reduction-burn with broken-stirring-squeeze-do afforestation fertilizer, wherein broken volume reduction-landfill and broken volume reduction-burn and all belong to innocent treatment, traditional breaker is when carrying out broken volume reduction to the animal corpse, the internal intestinal of animal corpse often twines on broken cutter, along with the increase of broken corpse volume, the intestinal is difficult to peel off with the cutter, need artifical follow-up tool to clear up, workman's work content and work degree of difficulty have been increased, influence the machining efficiency of equipment simultaneously, if clear up untimely, the intestinal becomes hard or rot, then can influence broken cutter's crushing effect or pollute operational environment. In addition, in the processing process, the corpse drying and the corpse crushing are carried out by adopting different devices, and the corpse drying needs to be taken out and transported to the corpse crushing device, so that the corpse drying device needs to be opened and closed frequently, heat generated during the device drying is easy to lose, and the processing cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a closed animal carcass innocent treatment crusher which comprises a transportation unit and a crushing unit, wherein the upper end of the transportation unit is fixedly provided with the crushing unit.
The crushing unit comprises a crushing barrel part, a crushing barrel part is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the transportation unit, a motor II is fixedly mounted at the left end of the crushing barrel part through a motor base, a chain wheel I is fixedly mounted at the output shaft of the motor II through a shaft coupling, the left end of the crushing barrel part is rotatably connected with a chain wheel II at the lower side of the chain wheel, the chain wheel I is in transmission connection with the chain wheel II through a chain belt, a gear I is fixedly mounted at the right end of the chain wheel I, the left end of the crushing barrel part is rotatably connected with a gear II at the rear side of the gear I, the gear I is mutually meshed with the gear II, a crushing piece I is fixedly mounted at the first right end of the gear I and the second right end of the gear II, a gear III is fixedly mounted at the right end of the chain wheel II, a gear IV is rotatably connected at the rear side of the crushing barrel part and is positioned at the third rear side of the gear IV, the gear III is mutually meshed with the gear IV, a crushing piece II is fixedly mounted at the right end of the gear III, and a circulating pipe II is fixedly mounted at the left end of the crushing barrel part.
One of the broken piece includes cylinder roller one, gear one and the equal fixed mounting of two right-hand members of gear have cylinder roller one, the even fixed mounting of terminal surface has crushing blade outside cylinder roller one, the tooth's socket has evenly been seted up to the outer terminal surface of crushing blade, the tooth's socket on the adjacent crushing blade is crisscross each other, the arc guide way has evenly been seted up to broken blade bilateral symmetry, the arc guide way is close to cylinder roller one end fixed mounting and has connecting spring, connecting spring terminal fixed mounting strikes off the board, strike off and be connected with sliding fit's mode between board and the arc guide way, it has the haulage rope to strike off the board and be close to cylinder roller one end fixed mounting, cylinder recess has been seted up at cylinder roller one middle part, cylinder recess right-hand member fixed mounting has three-legged support piece, three-legged support piece middle part is connected with sliding fit's mode and has the control cylinder, fixed mounting has positioning spring between control cylinder left end and the cylinder recess.
The first preferred technical scheme is as follows: the transportation unit is including supporting the base, it has the transportation barrel to support base upper end fixed mounting, there is motor one transportation barrel left end through motor cabinet fixed mounting, there is the spiral post an output shaft of motor through shaft coupling fixed mounting, rotate between spiral post and the transportation barrel and be connected, transportation barrel right-hand member fixed mounting has row material spare, the outer terminal surface fixed mounting of transportation barrel has a heat preservation section of thick bamboo, transportation barrel inner fixed mounting has heating wire one, the feed inlet has been seted up to transportation barrel upper end, transportation barrel right side upper end fixed mounting has circulating pipe one, two terminal and transportation barrel left end fixed connection of circulating pipe, a terminal and broken section of thick bamboo right-hand member fixed connection of circulating pipe.
The preferred technical scheme is as follows: the left end of the transportation cylinder is fixedly provided with an air pump, an air outlet of the air pump is fixedly provided with a gas heating cylinder, a heating wire II is fixedly arranged in the gas heating cylinder, the tail end of the gas heating cylinder extends into the transportation cylinder, and the tail end of the circulating pipe is fixedly connected with an air inlet of the air pump.
The preferred technical scheme is three: the spiral blade side wall on the spiral column is provided with an arc scraping trough, the side wall of the spiral column is coated with a corrosion-resistant coating, one end of the spiral column, which is close to the discharging part, is fixedly provided with a round platform column body, and the side wall of the round platform column body is uniformly and fixedly provided with arc partition plates.
The preferable technical scheme is four: the discharging part comprises a circular table barrel part, the right end of the conveying barrel is fixedly provided with the circular table barrel part, the right end of the circular table barrel part is fixedly provided with an extension barrel part, the upper part of the inner end of the extension barrel part is fixedly provided with a semicircular plate, the middle part of the semicircular plate is connected with a threaded abutting column in a threaded connection mode, the threaded abutting column is connected with the extension barrel part in a threaded connection mode, the lower end of the threaded abutting column is rotatably connected with a semicircular convex abutting plate, and the semicircular convex abutting plate is connected with the semicircular plate in a sliding fit mode; through rotating the vertical displacement that the screw thread supported the post control semicircle convex and support the board, lead to the semicircle convex and support the board through the semicircle plate, prevent that semicircle convex from supporting the board and rotate under the drive that the screw thread supported the post, support the garrulous discharge amount of vertical displacement control corpse through semicircle convex.
The preferred technical scheme is five: broken barrel spare includes trapezoidal barrel spare, feed inlet upper end fixed mounting on the transportation barrel has trapezoidal barrel spare, trapezoidal barrel spare upper end fixed mounting has splashproof baffle shell, the rectangle feed port has been seted up in splashproof baffle shell left side, splashproof baffle shell left end fixed mounting has square piece, square piece lower extreme fixed mounting has electric putter, electric putter lower extreme fixed mounting has the rectangle baffle, be connected with sliding fit's mode between rectangle baffle and the splashproof baffle shell, trapezoidal barrel spare inside fixed mounting has heater strip three, trapezoidal barrel spare inside fixed mounting has anomalous spiral gas blowpipe, spiral gas blowpipe and two intercommunications of circulating pipe, spiral gas blowpipe is located between the structure of broken piece two and broken piece one and the part of broken piece two downside is close to broken piece one end and evenly is provided with the slope air blow mouth.
The preferred technical scheme is six: the structure of the second crushing member is the same as that of the first crushing member, and the size of the part of the second crushing member is smaller than that of the part of the first crushing member.
The preferred technical scheme is seven: strike off the board and keep away from the equal fixed mounting of connecting spring one end and have the toper potsherd, strike off the board and be close to the even fixed mounting of arc guide way one end and have spacing ball, be connected with sliding fit's mode between spacing ball and the crushing blade.
The preferred technical scheme is eight: the three-leg supporting piece comprises rectangular connecting pieces, three rectangular connecting pieces are uniformly and fixedly mounted at the inner ends of cylindrical grooves in the first cylindrical roller, and circular fixing pieces are fixedly mounted at the tail ends of the three rectangular connecting pieces jointly.
The preferable technical scheme is nine: a gear five is fixedly mounted at the right end of the cylindrical roller at the rear side, a gear six is rotatably connected at the right end of the crushing barrel part, the gear five is meshed with the gear six, a cam column is fixedly mounted at the right end of the gear six, two annular grooves are formed in the cam column, sliding round head blocks are connected in the two annular grooves in a sliding fit mode, and each sliding round head block is rotatably connected with an adjacent control cylinder.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. the closed type animal carcass innocent treatment crusher provided by the invention has the advantages that the animal carcass is crushed by the crushing unit, intestinal tracts in the animal carcass wound on the crushing cutter in the crushing process are scraped, the crushing effect of the crushing cutter is prevented from being influenced, the crushed carcass is crushed twice to ensure that the volume of the crushed carcass is small, the crushed carcass is convenient to burn or bury, the crushed carcass is transported by the transportation unit, the inside of equipment is heated in the whole processing process, the crushed carcass is dried, the water content of the crushed carcass is reduced, the burning or burying is convenient, most heat is recycled, the heat loss is reduced, and the processing cost is reduced.
2. According to the transport unit provided by the invention, the corpse scraps attached to the inner wall of the transport cylinder body are scraped through the arc-shaped scraping groove, so that the corpse scraps attached to the inner wall of the transport cylinder body are prevented from being dried, hardened or rotten, and the subsequent use is prevented from being influenced.
3. According to the crushing unit provided by the invention, the intestinal tract wound on the crushing blade is scraped by the conical ceramic piece, the conical ceramic piece is not easy to wear, the conical ceramic piece is not required to be frequently replaced, and the use cost of the scraping plate is reduced.
4. The crushing unit provided by the invention is matched with the round fixing piece through the rectangular connecting piece, so that liquid on corpse fragments dropping along the traction rope in the cylindrical groove on the cylindrical roller I can be conveniently discharged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front plane of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention at N of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a left-side plan view schematically illustrating the crushing blade according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a transport unit; 10. a support base; 11. transporting the cylinder; 111. an air pump; 112. a gas heating cartridge; 113. a second heating wire; 12. a first motor; 13. a helical column; 132. an arc-shaped scraping groove; 131. a corrosion-resistant coating; 133. a circular truncated cone cylinder; 134. an arc-shaped partition plate; 14. discharging the material; 141. a circular truncated cone cylinder; 142. extending the cylindrical member; 143. a semicircular plate; 144. a screw thread support column; 145. a semicircular convex abutting plate; 15. a heat-preserving cylinder; 16. a first electric heating wire; 17. a first circulating pipe; 2. a crushing unit; 21. crushing the barrel; 211. a trapezoidal barrel; 212. a splash guard housing; 213. a rectangular feed port; 214. a square block; 215. an electric push rod; 216. a rectangular baffle plate; 217. heating a wire III; 218. a spiral air blowing pipe; 219. inclining the air blowing opening; 22. a second motor; 23. a chain wheel I; 231. a toothed chain belt I; 24. a second chain wheel; 25. a first gear; 26. a second gear; 27. a first crushing member; 271. a first cylindrical roller; 272. crushing the blade; 273. an arc-shaped guide groove; 274. a connecting spring; 275. scraping the plate; 2751. a conical ceramic plate; 2752. a limiting ball; 276. a hauling rope; 277. a tripod support; 2771. a rectangular connecting member; 2772. a circular fixing member; 279. a control cylinder; 278. a positioning spring; 280. a fifth gear; 281. a sixth gear; 282. a cam post; 283. an annular groove; 284. sliding the round head block; 28. a third gear; 29. a fourth gear; 30. a second crushing member; 31. and a second circulation pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the closed type animal carcass innocent treatment crusher comprises a transportation unit 1 and a crushing unit 2, wherein the crushing unit 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the transportation unit 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the transportation unit 1 includes a support base 10, a transportation cylinder 11 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the support base 10, a first motor 12 is fixedly mounted at the left end of the transportation cylinder 11 through a motor base, a first screw column 13 is fixedly mounted at an output shaft of the first motor 12 through a coupler, the screw column 13 is rotatably connected with the transportation cylinder 11, a discharging part 14 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the transportation cylinder 11, a heat preservation cylinder 15 is fixedly mounted on the outer end face of the transportation cylinder 11, a first heating wire 16 is fixedly mounted at the inner end of the transportation cylinder 11, a feeding hole is formed at the upper end of the transportation cylinder 11, a first circulation pipe 17 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the right side of the transportation cylinder 11, and the tail end of the first circulation pipe 17 is fixedly connected with the crushing unit 2; firstly, animal carcasses are conveyed into a crushing unit 2 through a belt conveyor to be crushed, crushed carcasses enter a conveying cylinder 11, a first motor 12 drives a spiral column 13 to rotate, the carcass fragments are conveyed rightwards and finally discharged through a discharging part 14, the carcass fragments in the conveying cylinder 11 are heated through a first heating wire 16 in the conveying process, the moisture on the carcass fragments is reduced, the subsequent landfill or incineration is facilitated, and the heat loss in the conveying cylinder 11 is reduced through a heat insulation cylinder 15.
With continuing reference to fig. 1 and 2, the crushing unit 2 includes a crushing cylinder 21, the upper end of the feeding port on the transportation cylinder 11 is fixedly provided with the crushing cylinder 21, the left end of the crushing cylinder 21 is fixedly provided with a second motor 22 through a motor base, an output shaft of the second motor 22 is fixedly provided with a first chain wheel 23 through a coupling, the left end of the crushing cylinder 21 and the lower side of the first chain wheel 23 are rotatably connected with a second chain wheel 24, the first chain wheel 23 and the second chain wheel 24 are in transmission connection through a first toothed chain belt 231, the right end of the first chain wheel 23 is fixedly provided with a first gear 25, the left end of the crushing cylinder 21 and the rear side of the first gear 25 are rotatably connected with a second gear 26, the first gear 25 and the second gear 26 are mutually engaged, the right ends of the first gear 25 and the second gear 26 are both fixedly provided with a first crushing piece 27, the right end of the second chain wheel 24 is fixedly provided with a third gear 28, the left end of the crushing cylinder 21 and the rear side of the third gear 28 are rotatably connected with a fourth gear 29, a third gear 28 and a fourth gear 29 are mutually meshed, a second crushing part 30 is fixedly arranged at the right ends of the third gear 28 and the fourth gear 29, a second circulating pipe 31 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the crushing cylinder part 21, the tail end of the second circulating pipe 31 is fixedly connected with the left end of the transportation cylinder 11, and the tail end of the first circulating pipe 17 is fixedly connected with the right end of the crushing cylinder part 21; after the animal carcass enters the crushing barrel part 21, the first chain wheel 23 is driven to rotate through the second motor 22, under the action of the first chain belt 231, the second chain wheel 24 and the first chain wheel 23 synchronously rotate, the first gear 25 is matched with the second gear 26 to drive the first crushing part 27 to relatively rotate, the animal carcass is subjected to primary crushing treatment, the animal carcass is subjected to secondary crushing treatment through the second crushing part 30 which relatively rotates, and under the matching of the first circulating pipe 17 and the second circulating pipe 31, redundant heat enters the transportation barrel part 11 from the crushing barrel part 21 and finally enters the crushing barrel part 21 again, so that waste is prevented.
Continuing to refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, an air pump 111 is fixedly installed at the left end of the transportation cylinder 11, an air outlet of the air pump 111 is fixedly installed with an air heating cylinder 112, a second heating wire 113 is fixedly installed in the air heating cylinder 112, the tail end of the air heating cylinder 112 extends into the transportation cylinder 11, and the tail end of a second circulation pipe 31 is fixedly connected with an air inlet of the air pump 111; heated gas is introduced into the transportation cylinder 11 through the air pump 111, all the corpse fragments are dried, and the corpse fragments far away from the inner wall of the transportation cylinder 11 are prevented from being low and uneven in dryness because the corpse fragments cannot be in contact with the transportation cylinder 11.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the first crushing member 27 includes a first cylindrical roller 271, the first cylindrical roller 271 is fixedly installed at the right ends of the first gear 25 and the second gear 26, crushing blades 272 are uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer end faces of the first cylindrical roller 271, tooth grooves are uniformly formed on the outer end faces of the crushing blades 272, the tooth grooves on the adjacent crushing blades 272 are staggered with each other, arc-shaped guide grooves 273 are uniformly formed in bilateral symmetry of the crushing blades 272, a connecting spring 274 is fixedly installed at the end, close to the first cylindrical roller 271, of each arc-shaped guide groove 273, a scraping plate 275 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the connecting spring 274, the scraping plate 275 is connected with the arc-shaped guide grooves 273 in a sliding fit manner, a traction rope 276 is fixedly installed at the end, a cylindrical groove is formed in the middle of the first cylindrical roller 271, a three-leg supporting member 277 is fixedly installed at the right end of the cylindrical groove, a control cylinder 279 is connected with the middle of the three-leg supporting member 277 in a sliding fit manner, a positioning spring 278 is fixedly arranged between the left end of the control cylinder 279 and the cylindrical groove, a gear five 280 is fixedly arranged at the right end of a cylindrical roller 271 at the rear side, a gear six 281 is rotatably connected at the right end of the crushing barrel part 21, the gear five 280 is meshed with the gear six 281, a cam post 282 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the gear six 281, two annular grooves 283 are formed in the cam post 282, sliding round head blocks 284 are connected in the two annular grooves 283 in a sliding fit manner, and each sliding round head block 284 is rotatably connected with the adjacent control cylinder 279; drive cylinder roller 271 through motor two 22 and rotate, broken blade 272 through intermeshing carries out the breakage to the animal corpse, because organs such as intestinal are contained in the animal corpse, consequently in crushing process, the intestinal is very easily twined on broken blade 272, drive six 281 rotations of gear through five 280, cam post 282 rotates, under the mating reaction of slip round head piece 284 with annular recess 283, control cylinder 279 carries out reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, make scrape the board 275 along arc guide way 273 reciprocating motion under the reaction force of connecting spring 274, scrape the intestinal of twining on broken blade 272, fix a position control cylinder 279 left side through positioning spring 278.
Referring to fig. 2, an arc-shaped scraping groove 132 is formed in the side wall of a helical blade on the helical column 13, a corrosion-resistant coating 131 is coated on the side wall of the helical column 13, a circular truncated cone-shaped column 133 is fixedly mounted at one end of the helical column 13 close to the discharging part 14, and arc-shaped partition plates 134 are uniformly and fixedly mounted on the side wall of the circular truncated cone-shaped column 133; prevent through corrosion-resistant coating 131 that moisture in the corpse piece from producing the corruption to spiral blade surface, scrape silo 132 through the arc and scrape the adnexed corpse piece of transportation barrel 11 inner wall department, cooperate through round platform cylinder 133 and arc division board 134, separate the transportation to the corpse piece of arranging material 14 department to guarantee the even of arranging the material.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the discharging member 14 includes a circular truncated cone member 141, the right end of the transportation cylinder 11 is fixedly provided with the circular truncated cone member 141, the right end of the circular truncated cone member 141 is fixedly provided with an extension cylinder member 142, the upper portion of the inner end of the extension cylinder member 142 is fixedly provided with a semicircular plate member 143, the middle portion of the semicircular plate member 143 is connected with a threaded abutting column 144 in a threaded connection manner, the threaded abutting column 144 is connected with the extension cylinder member 142 in a threaded connection manner, the lower end of the threaded abutting column 144 is rotatably connected with a semicircular convex abutting plate 145, and the semicircular convex abutting plate 145 is connected with the semicircular plate member 143 in a sliding fit manner; the vertical displacement of the semicircular convex abutting plate 145 is controlled by rotating the threaded abutting column 144, the semicircular convex abutting plate 145 is guided by the semicircular plate 143, the semicircular convex abutting plate 145 is prevented from rotating under the driving of the threaded abutting column 144, and the discharge amount of corpse fragments is controlled by the vertical displacement of the semicircular convex abutting plate 145.
Continuing to refer to fig. 2, the crushing cylinder 21 comprises a trapezoidal cylinder 211, the upper end of the feeding hole on the transportation cylinder 11 is fixedly provided with the trapezoidal cylinder 211, the upper end of the trapezoidal cylinder 211 is fixedly provided with a splash baffle shell 212, the left side of the splash baffle shell 212 is provided with a rectangular feeding hole 213, the left end of the splash baffle shell 212 is fixedly provided with a square block 214, the lower end of the square block 214 is fixedly provided with an electric push rod 215, the lower end of the electric push rod 215 is fixedly provided with a rectangular baffle 216, the rectangular baffle 216 is connected with the splash baffle shell 212 in a sliding fit manner, the trapezoidal cylinder 211 is internally and fixedly provided with a heating wire III 217, the trapezoidal cylinder 211 is internally and fixedly provided with an irregular spiral air blowing pipe 218, and the spiral air blowing pipe 218 is communicated with the circulation pipe II 31, the spiral air blowing pipes 218 are positioned between the second crushing member 30 and the first crushing member 27, and inclined air blowing openings 219 are uniformly formed at one end, close to the first crushing member 27, of the lower part of the second crushing member 30; the splash-proof baffle shell 212 is used for preventing bones and animal hair on the animal carcass from flying out of the trapezoidal barrel 211 when the animal carcass is crushed, after the animal carcass enters the trapezoidal barrel 211, the rectangular baffle 216 moves downwards through the electric push rod 215 until the rectangular baffle 216 blocks the rectangular feeding hole 213, then the animal carcass is crushed, in the process of crushing, the interior of the trapezoidal barrel 211 is heated through the heating wire III 217 to reduce moisture on the carcass fragments, fragments attached to the inner wall of the trapezoidal barrel 211 are blown downwards through the inclined air blowing opening 219 to smoothly drop downwards, the trapezoidal barrel 211 positioned at the upper part of the first crushing part 27 is mainly large carcass fragments, and the fragments attached to the inner wall of the trapezoidal barrel 211 positioned in the same height range of the second crushing part 30 and the first crushing part 27 are easily scraped by the second crushing part 30 and the first crushing part 27, therefore, the inclined air blowing ports 219 do not need to be provided, and the path of air transportation is shortened by the irregular spiral air blowing pipes 218.
Referring to fig. 2, the second crushing member 30 has the same structure as the first crushing member 27, and the size of the part of the second crushing member 30 is smaller than that of the part of the first crushing member 27; the corpse fragments subjected to the primary crushing are crushed again by the second crushing member 30 to reduce the volume of the corpse fragments, so that the part size of the second crushing member 30 is set to be smaller than that of the first crushing member 27.
Referring to fig. 4, tapered ceramic plates 2751 are fixedly mounted at ends of the scraping plates 275 far away from the connecting springs 274, limiting balls 2752 are uniformly and fixedly mounted at ends of the scraping plates 275 near the arc-shaped guide grooves 273, and the limiting balls 2752 are in contact with the crushing blades 272 in a sliding fit manner; scrape off board 275 through spacing ball 2752 and lead the location, because the hardness of pottery is great, consequently strike off the intestinal of winding on broken blade 272 through toper ceramic wafer 2751, toper ceramic wafer 2751 is difficult for receiving wearing and tearing, need not frequently change, reduces the use cost who strikes off board 275.
Referring to fig. 3, the tripod supporting member 277 includes a rectangular connecting member 2771, three rectangular connecting members 2771 are uniformly and fixedly installed at the inner end of the cylindrical groove of the first cylindrical roller 271, and circular fixing members 2772 are jointly and fixedly installed at the tail ends of the three rectangular connecting members 2771; fix circular mounting 2772 through rectangular connector 2771, fix a position control cylinder 279 through circular mounting 2772, cooperate with circular mounting 2772 through rectangular connector 2771, make the cylinder recess on a cylinder roller 271 not seal, and can fix a position control cylinder 279 to the liquid discharge on the corpse fragment that drops along haulage rope 276 prevents that liquid from gathering in the cylinder recess on a cylinder roller 271.
When the animal carcass crusher works specifically, firstly, the animal carcass is conveyed into the crushing barrel part 21 through the belt conveyor, the chain wheel I23 is driven to rotate through the motor II 22, under the action of the tooth chain belt I231, the chain wheel II 24 and the chain wheel I23 synchronously rotate, the gear I25 is matched with the gear II 26 to drive the crushing part I27 to relatively rotate, the animal carcass is subjected to primary crushing treatment, the animal carcass is subjected to secondary crushing treatment through the crushing part II 30 which relatively rotates, under the matching of the circulating pipe I17 and the circulating pipe II 31, redundant heat enters the conveying barrel part 11 from the crushing barrel part 21 and finally enters the crushing barrel part 21 again to prevent waste, the crushed carcass enters the conveying barrel part 11, the motor I12 drives the spiral column 13 to rotate to enable the carcass to be conveyed rightwards, and finally the crushed carcass is discharged through the discharging part 14, and in the conveying process, the corpse fragments in the transportation cylinder body 11 are heated through the first electric heating wire 16, so that moisture on the corpse fragments is reduced, the corpse fragments are convenient to be buried or burnt subsequently, and the heat dissipation amount in the transportation cylinder body 11 is reduced through the heat insulation cylinder 15.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a closed spoil innocent treatment breaker, includes transportation unit (1) and broken unit (2), its characterized in that: the upper end of the transportation unit (1) is fixedly provided with a crushing unit (2); wherein:
the crushing unit (2) comprises a crushing barrel part (21), the upper end of the transportation unit (1) is fixedly provided with the crushing barrel part (21), the left end of the crushing barrel part (21) is fixedly provided with a motor II (22) through a motor base, an output shaft of the motor II (22) is fixedly provided with a chain wheel I (23) through a shaft coupling, the left end of the crushing barrel part (21) is positioned at the lower side of the chain wheel I (23) and is rotatably connected with a chain wheel II (24), the chain wheel I (23) is in transmission connection with the chain wheel II (24) through a gear chain belt I (231), the right end of the chain wheel I (23) is fixedly provided with a gear I (25), the left end of the crushing barrel part (21) is positioned at the rear side of the gear I (25) and is rotatably connected with a gear II (26), the gear I (25) is mutually meshed with the gear II (26), the right ends of the gear I (25) and the gear II (26) are both fixedly provided with a crushing piece I (27), the gear III (28), a fourth gear (29) is rotatably connected to the left end of the crushing barrel part (21) and located on the rear side of the third gear (28), the third gear (28) is meshed with the fourth gear (29), a second crushing part (30) is fixedly mounted at the right ends of the third gear (28) and the fourth gear (29), and a second circulating pipe (31) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the crushing barrel part (21);
the crushing piece I (27) comprises a cylindrical roller I (271), a cylindrical roller I (271) is fixedly installed at the right ends of a gear I (25) and a gear II (26), crushing blades (272) are uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer end faces of the cylindrical roller I (271), tooth grooves are uniformly formed in the outer end faces of the crushing blades (272), the tooth grooves in adjacent crushing blades (272) are staggered with each other, arc-shaped guide grooves (273) are uniformly formed in bilateral symmetry of the crushing blades (272), connecting springs (274) are fixedly installed at the positions, close to the cylindrical roller I (271), of the arc-shaped guide grooves (273), scraping plates (275) are fixedly installed at the tail ends of the connecting springs (274), the scraping plates (275) are connected with the arc-shaped guide grooves (273) in a sliding fit mode, traction ropes (276) are fixedly installed at the positions, close to the cylindrical roller I (271), of the scraping plates (275), cylindrical grooves are formed in the middle of the cylindrical roller I (271), three-leg supporting pieces (277) are fixedly mounted at the right end of the cylindrical groove, the middle of each three-leg supporting piece (277) is connected with a control cylinder (279) in a sliding fit mode, and a positioning spring (278) is fixedly mounted between the left end of the control cylinder (279) and the cylindrical groove.
2. The enclosed animal carcass innocent treatment crusher of claim 1, wherein: transportation unit (1) is including supporting base (10), it has transportation barrel (11) to support base (10) upper end fixed mounting, transportation barrel (11) left end has motor (12) through motor cabinet fixed mounting, motor (12) output shaft has spiral post (13) through shaft coupling fixed mounting, rotate between spiral post (13) and the transportation barrel (11) and be connected, transportation barrel (11) right-hand member fixed mounting has row material spare (14), the outer terminal surface fixed mounting of transportation barrel (11) has heat preservation section of thick bamboo (15), transportation barrel (11) inner fixed mounting has heating wire (16), the feed inlet has been seted up to transportation barrel (11) upper end, transportation barrel (11) right side upper end fixed mounting has circulating pipe (17), circulating pipe two (31) end and transportation barrel (11) left end fixed connection, circulating pipe (17) end and broken barrel spare (21) right-hand member fixed connection.
3. The enclosed animal carcass innocent treatment crusher of claim 2, wherein: air pump (111) is fixedly installed at the left end of transportation barrel (11), and air pump (111) gas vent fixed mounting has gaseous heating cylinder (112), and fixed mounting has heater strip two (113) in gaseous heating cylinder (112), and gaseous heating cylinder (112) end stretches into transportation barrel (11), and circulating pipe two (31) end and air pump (111) air inlet fixed connection.
4. The enclosed innocent treatment crusher for animal carcasses of claim 2, wherein: the spiral blade on spiral post (13) has seted up on the helical blade lateral wall that the arc scrapes silo (132), and spiral post (13) lateral wall is scribbled and is equipped with corrosion-resistant coating (131), and spiral post (13) are close to discharge member (14) one end fixed mounting has round platform cylinder (133), and even fixed mounting has arc division board (134) on round platform cylinder (133) lateral wall.
5. The enclosed animal carcass innocent treatment crusher of claim 2, wherein: the discharging part (14) comprises a circular truncated cone part (141), the right end of the conveying barrel body (11) is fixedly provided with the circular truncated cone part (141), the right end of the circular truncated cone part (141) is fixedly provided with an extension circular truncated cone part (142), the upper portion of the inner end of the extension circular truncated cone part (142) is fixedly provided with a semicircular plate part (143), the middle portion of the semicircular plate part (143) is connected with a threaded abutting column (144) in a threaded connection mode, the threaded abutting column (144) and the extension circular truncated cone part (142) are connected in a threaded connection mode, the lower end of the threaded abutting column (144) is rotatably connected with a semicircular convex abutting plate (145), and the semicircular convex abutting plate (145) and the semicircular plate part (143) are connected in a sliding fit mode.
6. The enclosed innocent treatment crusher for animal carcasses of claim 2, wherein: the crushing barrel part (21) comprises a trapezoid barrel part (211), the upper end of a feeding hole in the transportation barrel body (11) is fixedly provided with the trapezoid barrel part (211), the upper end of the trapezoid barrel part (211) is fixedly provided with a splash baffle shell (212), the left side of the splash baffle shell (212) is provided with a rectangular feeding hole (213), the left end of the splash baffle shell (212) is fixedly provided with a square block (214), the lower end of the square block (214) is fixedly provided with an electric push rod (215), the lower end of the electric push rod (215) is fixedly provided with a rectangular baffle (216), the rectangular baffle (216) and the splash baffle shell (212) are connected in a sliding fit manner, the trapezoid barrel part (211) is fixedly provided with three heating wires (217), the trapezoid barrel part (211) is fixedly provided with an irregular spiral air blowing pipe (218), the spiral air blowing pipe (218) is communicated with a circulating pipe (31), the spiral air blowing pipe (218) is positioned between a second crushing part (30) and a first crushing part (27), and a second crushing part (30) ) The lower part of the crusher is provided with inclined air blowing openings (219) at one end close to the first crushing member (27).
7. The enclosed innocent treatment crusher for animal carcasses of claim 1, wherein: the structure of the second crushing member (30) is the same as that of the first crushing member (27), and the part size of the second crushing member (30) is smaller than that of the first crushing member (27).
8. The enclosed animal carcass innocent treatment crusher of claim 1, wherein: the scraper plate (275) is far away from one end of the connecting spring (274) and is fixedly provided with a conical ceramic piece (2751), one end, close to the arc-shaped guide groove (273), of the scraper plate (275) is uniformly and fixedly provided with a limiting ball (2752), and the limiting ball (2752) is connected with the crushing blade (272) in a sliding fit manner.
9. The enclosed animal carcass innocent treatment crusher of claim 1, wherein: the tripod supporting piece (277) comprises a rectangular connecting piece (2771), three rectangular connecting pieces (2771) are uniformly and fixedly mounted at the inner end of a cylindrical groove in the first cylindrical roller (271), and a circular fixing piece (2772) is fixedly mounted at the tail ends of the three rectangular connecting pieces (2771) together.
10. The enclosed animal carcass innocent treatment crusher of claim 1, wherein: cylindrical roller one (271) right-hand member fixed mounting of rear side has five (280) gears, broken barrel spare (21) right-hand member rotates and is connected with six (281) gears, mesh mutually between five (280) gears and six (281) gears, six (281) right-hand member fixed mounting of gear has cam post (282), two annular groove (283) have been seted up on cam post (282), all be connected with slip round head piece (284) with sliding fit's mode in two annular groove (283), every slip round head piece (284) all rotates with adjacent control cylinder (279) and is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210483708.1A CN114570505A (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-06 | Closed spoil innocent treatment breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210483708.1A CN114570505A (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-06 | Closed spoil innocent treatment breaker |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114570505A true CN114570505A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210483708.1A Pending CN114570505A (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-06 | Closed spoil innocent treatment breaker |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114570505A (en) |
Cited By (1)
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| CN116000060A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-04-25 | 徐州方博环保设备有限公司 | Small-sized animal carcass harmless treatment crushing equipment |
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Application publication date: 20220603 |