CN113843019A - Waste textile fabric recycling comprehensive treatment crushing machine - Google Patents

Waste textile fabric recycling comprehensive treatment crushing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113843019A
CN113843019A CN202111456314.9A CN202111456314A CN113843019A CN 113843019 A CN113843019 A CN 113843019A CN 202111456314 A CN202111456314 A CN 202111456314A CN 113843019 A CN113843019 A CN 113843019A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
frame
plate
fixed mounting
waste textile
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Granted
Application number
CN202111456314.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113843019B (en
Inventor
吴国华
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Jiangsu Baisheng Home Textile Co ltd
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Jiangsu Baisheng Home Textile Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111456314.9A priority Critical patent/CN113843019B/en
Publication of CN113843019A publication Critical patent/CN113843019A/en
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Publication of CN113843019B publication Critical patent/CN113843019B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216Discharge means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means
    • B02C18/2258Feed means of screw type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means
    • B02C18/2291Feed chute arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/20Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste textile fabric crushing and recovery, in particular to a waste textile fabric recovery comprehensive treatment crushing machine which comprises a crushing device and a material conveying device, wherein the material conveying device is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the crushing device, the crushing device comprises a crushing box, a motor I, a linkage frame, a crushing frame I, a crushing frame II, a crushing frame III, a motor II, a roller frame and a wind power screening machine, the material conveying device comprises a material conveying cylinder, a motor III, a material conveying screw rod, a material breaking knife I, a material breaking knife II and a feeding hopper, the invention adjusts the crushing device according to requirements so as to crush waste textile fabrics, so as to achieve the purpose of processing waste textile fabric fibers with different volume standards, thereby improving the use efficiency of the machine, the waste textile fabrics are conveyed through the material conveying device, and the waste textile fabrics are crushed simultaneously, thereby reducing the volume of the waste textile fabric and facilitating the subsequent crushing of the waste textile fabric.

Description

Waste textile fabric recycling comprehensive treatment crushing machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste textile fabric crushing and recycling, in particular to a comprehensive waste textile fabric recycling and processing crushing machine.
Background
The recovery of waste textile fabrics refers to a process of treating and recycling waste textile fabrics, wherein the waste textile fabrics mainly come from textile mills and waste textiles, and the waste textiles mainly comprise old clothes and indoor decorations.
The method for recycling the waste textile fabric mainly comprises physical recycling and chemical recycling, wherein the physical recycling is to decompose or crush textile fabrics by using mechanical assistance and then reuse the textile fabrics for production, the chemical recycling is to treat the waste textile fabrics by using a chemical method, the waste textile fabrics are decomposed by a chemical reaction and then used as raw materials for recycling, non-fiber accessories are attached to the waste textile fabrics in the process of crushing the waste textile fabrics, so that the waste textile fabrics need to be treated when being crushed, the non-fiber accessories are separated from textile fibers, the volume requirements of different recycling purposes on the crushed waste textile fabrics are different, the traditional machine can only crush the waste textile fabrics by a single standard volume, and when the waste textile fabrics with different standard volumes are needed, the waste textile fabrics with different sizes need to be crushed by using machines with different part sizes, therefore, the use efficiency of the machine is low, when the machine crushes the waste textile fabrics, the waste textile fabrics are generally directly contacted with the crushing parts, and the rotating speed between the crushing parts is influenced due to the large volume of the waste textile fabrics, so that the crushing efficiency of the machine is finally influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention particularly provides a waste textile fabric recycling comprehensive treatment crushing machine which comprises a crushing device and a material conveying device, wherein the material conveying device is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the crushing device.
The crushing device comprises a crushing box, a motor I, a linkage frame, a crushing frame I, a crushing frame II, a crushing frame III, a motor II, a rolling shaft frame and a wind power screening machine, wherein the motor I is fixedly installed on the front end face of the crushing box through a motor base, the linkage frame is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor I through a coupler, the crushing frame I, the crushing frame II and the crushing frame III are respectively connected to the crushing box in a rotating connection mode from top to bottom, the rear end face of the linkage frame is respectively and fixedly connected with the crushing frame I, the crushing frame II and the crushing frame III from top to bottom, the rolling shaft frame is rotatably installed in the crushing box and positioned on the lower side of the crushing frame III, the motor II is fixedly installed at the front end of the crushing box and positioned on the lower side of the crushing frame III through the motor base, the right side of the front end face of the rolling shaft frame is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor II, and the wind power screening machine is fixedly installed on the inner end face of the crushing box and positioned on the lower side of the rolling shaft frame; at first adjust the operating condition of broken frame two and broken frame three as required, transport waste textile fabric to crushing case through the feeding device, drive the motion of linkage frame through the motor this moment, thereby drive broken frame one, the motion of broken frame two and broken frame three, and then carry out shredding to waste textile fabric, when waste textile fabric is handled and is dropped down, drive the roller frame through motor two and rotate, thereby break up the processing to waste textile fabric after shredding, carry out the selection by winnowing to wind power sieve separator to waste textile fabric after breaking up the processing simultaneously, utilize density to make textile fabric and the non-fiber accessory separation on the textile.
The feeding device comprises a feeding cylinder, a motor III, a spiral conveying rod, a material breaking cutter I, a material breaking cutter II and a feeding hopper, wherein the feeding cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end face of the crushing box; the waste textile fabrics are firstly fed into the material conveying cylinder through the feeding hopper, the spiral conveying rod is driven to rotate through the motor III, so that the waste textile fabrics are driven to move downwards, and meanwhile, the material breaking knife I and the material breaking knife are matched with each other to break the waste textile fabrics, so that the waste textile fabrics are conveniently crushed subsequently.
The first preferred technical scheme is as follows: the crushing box comprises a box body, a partition plate, a semicircular plate, a first collecting cylinder and a second collecting cylinder, wherein the partition plate is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the box body, the semicircular plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the partition plate, the first collecting cylinder is clamped on the lower side of the box body and positioned on the left side of the partition plate, and the second collecting cylinder is clamped on the lower side of the box body and positioned on the right side of the partition plate; separate the non-fiber accessory on fabric fibre and the fabric after the selection by winnowing is handled through the baffle, prevent that fabric fibre is lighter because of the quality to move right under the drive of air current after the selection by winnowing is handled, prevent through the semicircle board that fabric fibre from piling up at the baffle up end, through collecting cylinder one and collecting cylinder two phase cooperation, collect fabric fibre and the non-fiber accessory on the fabric respectively.
The preferred technical scheme is as follows: the linkage frame comprises a first chain wheel, a second chain wheel, a third chain wheel and a first toothed chain belt, a first chain wheel is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor through a coupler, a first crushing frame is fixedly mounted on the rear end face of the first chain wheel, a second chain wheel is fixedly mounted on the front end face of the second crushing frame, a third chain wheel is fixedly mounted on the front end face of the third crushing frame, and the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel and the third chain wheel are in transmission connection through the first toothed chain belt; the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel and the third chain wheel are matched with the first toothed chain belt, so that the purpose of driving the first crushing frame, the second crushing frame and the third crushing frame to move simultaneously through the motor is achieved.
The preferred technical scheme is three: the crushing frame I comprises a first rotating roller, a first gear, a first toothed plate, a first sawtooth knife plate and a first sawtooth column, the crushing box is uniformly and rotatably connected with the first rotating rollers, the rightmost rotating roller I is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel, the rear end faces of the first rotating rollers are fixedly provided with the first gear, adjacent first gears are meshed with each other, the first toothed plate is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the first rotating roller along the circumferential direction of the first rotating roller, the first sawtooth knife plate is fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the first toothed plate, and the first sawtooth knife plate is uniformly and rotatably connected with the first sawtooth column through a pin shaft; cooperate through gear one to reach and make adjacent live-rollers one take place the purpose of rotation in opposite directions, thereby carry out shredding to broken old and useless textile fabric, through can pivoted sawtooth post one make the degree of wear between the sawtooth cutting board of mutual contact even, in order to prevent to appear the serious phenomenon of sawtooth cutting board local wearing and tearing, thereby improve the life of pinion rack one.
The preferable technical scheme is four: the crushing frame comprises a second rotating roller, a second gear, an extrusion spring, a fixed block, a second toothed plate, a first electromagnetic plate, a first magnetic suction plate, a second electromagnetic plate, a second sawtooth cutter plate and a second sawtooth column, the crushing box is uniformly and rotatably connected with the second rotating rollers, the second rotating roller on the rightmost side is fixedly connected with the second sprocket, the rear end faces of the second rotating rollers are fixedly provided with the second gear, the two adjacent gears are meshed with each other, the outer end faces of the rotating rollers are uniformly provided with arc-shaped grooves along the circumferential direction, the extrusion spring is fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped grooves, the tail end of the extrusion spring is fixedly provided with the fixed block, the second toothed plate is fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the fixed block, the first electromagnetic plate is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the outer end face of the fixed block, the first magnetic suction plate is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of the arc-shaped grooves close to the openings of the second toothed plate, the magnetism of the first magnetic suction plate is opposite to the magnetism of the first electromagnetic plate after being electrified, the annular magnetic suction plate is fixedly arranged on the contact end face of the fixed block and the extrusion spring, an annular electromagnetic plate II is fixedly arranged at one end, connected with the extrusion spring, of the inner side of the arc-shaped groove, the magnetism of the magnetic attraction plate II is opposite to that of the electrified electromagnetic plate II, the attraction force generated by the magnetism of the electrified electromagnetic plate I and the magnetism of the electrified electromagnetic plate II is larger than the elastic force of the extrusion spring, sawtooth knife plates II are fixedly arranged on one sides, far away from the fixed block, of the toothed plate II, and sawtooth columns II are uniformly and rotatably connected to the outer sides of the sawtooth knife plates II through hinge pins; firstly, when a crushing frame II is required to be used, the electromagnetic plate II is powered off, the toothed plate II is driven by the reaction force of an extrusion spring to extend out of the arc-shaped groove of the rotating roller II until the electromagnetic plate I on the fixed block is contacted with the magnetic attraction plate I, at the moment, the electromagnetic plate I is powered on, so that the electromagnetic plate I and the magnetic attraction plate I attract each other, the toothed plate II on the adjacent rotating roller II is ensured to be matched with each other, the waste textile fabric after primary crushing is subjected to secondary crushing treatment, when the crushing frame II is not required to be used, the electromagnetic plate I is powered off, at the moment, the electromagnetic plate II is powered on, so that the magnetic attraction plate II moves towards the electromagnetic plate II under the driving of magnetic force, the extrusion spring is extruded until the magnetic attraction plate II and the electromagnetic plate II attract each other, at the moment, the toothed plate II enters the arc-shaped groove on the rotating roller II, and a gap with the same length as the toothed plate II exists between the rotating rollers, the waste textile fabric after primary crushing can fall down conveniently.
The preferred technical scheme is five: the structure of the third crushing frame is the same as that of the second crushing frame, the diameter of the second rotating roller and the volume of the second toothed plate are smaller than those of the first rotating roller and the first toothed plate, and the size of the third crushing frame is smaller than that of the second crushing frame; and adjusting the third crushing frame according to the requirement, wherein when the third crushing frame is required to be used, the operation method is the same as that of the second crushing frame.
The preferred technical scheme is six: the roller frame comprises rotating columns, material scattering rods and round head blocks, a plurality of rotating columns are uniformly rotatably mounted in the crushing box and positioned on the lower sides of the three crushing frames, the material scattering rods are uniformly and fixedly mounted on the outer end faces of the rotating columns along the circumferential direction of the rotating columns, the outer end faces of the material scattering rods are smooth, the round head blocks are fixedly mounted at the tail ends of the material scattering rods, the material scattering rods on the adjacent rotating columns are arranged in an aligned mode, and the front end face of the rotating column on the rightmost side is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor II; handle through the old and useless weaving fabric after smashing through the bulk cargo pole, make the separation between the non-fiber accessory on textile fabric fibre and the textile fabric, prevent through the round head piece that the bulk cargo pole from twining the textile fabric fibre, thereby influence the separation effect between the non-fiber accessory on textile fabric fibre and the textile fabric, drive the rotation post rotation of rightmost side through motor two, under the bulk cargo pole drive on the rotation post of rightmost side, the mutual extrusion of bulk cargo pole of arranging aligns, thereby it rotates to drive all rotation posts.
The preferred technical scheme is seven: the rubber strip is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of a spiral blade of the spiral conveying rod, an anti-interference groove is formed in the contact part of the spiral conveying rod and the second material breaking cutter, the inner end surface of the anti-interference groove is smooth, and the anti-interference groove is connected with the second material breaking cutter in a sliding fit mode; prevent through the rubber strip that the auger delivery pole when transporting waste textile fabric, broken waste textile fabric card is between auger delivery pole and feeding cylinder, through the smooth interference groove of preventing of interior terminal surface, prevents to produce wearing and tearing between broken material sword two and the auger delivery pole.
The preferred technical scheme is eight: the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the feeding hopper are rotatably connected with baffle plates, the lower end surface of each baffle plate is fixedly provided with a return spring, and the lower end surface of each return spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding hopper; through baffle and the cooperation of answer spring, when preventing that old and useless textile fabric from carrying out the breakage in getting into the conveying feed cylinder, textile fabric fibre drifts out from feed hopper under the effect of the air of quick flow.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. according to the waste textile fabric recycling comprehensive treatment crushing machine, the crushing device is adjusted according to needs, so that waste textile fabrics are crushed, the purpose of processing waste textile fabric fibers with different volume standards is achieved, the use efficiency of the machine is improved, the waste textile fabrics are crushed when the conveying device conveys the waste textile fabrics, the volume of the waste textile fabrics is reduced, the waste textile fabrics are crushed conveniently in the follow-up process, and the condition that the crushing efficiency of the machine is influenced is avoided.
2. According to the crushing device provided by the invention, the length of the extrusion spring is controlled through the first electromagnetic plate and the second electromagnetic plate, so that whether the toothed plate extends out of the arc-shaped groove or not is controlled, the size of the crushed waste textile fabric is controlled, and meanwhile, the waste textile fabric subjected to primary crushing is convenient to fall downwards.
3. According to the crushing device provided by the invention, the crushed waste textile fabrics are treated through the bulk cargo rod, so that textile fibers are separated from non-fiber accessories on the textile fabrics, and the textile fibers are prevented from being wound through the bulk cargo rod through the round head blocks, so that the separation effect between the textile fibers and the non-fiber accessories on the textile fabrics is influenced.
4. According to the material conveying device, when the waste textile fabrics are conveyed by the spiral conveying rod, the broken waste textile fabrics are prevented from being clamped between the spiral conveying rod and the material conveying cylinder through the rubber strips, and abrasion between the material breaking knife II and the spiral conveying rod is prevented through the interference preventing groove with the smooth inner end face, so that the breaking effect of the waste textile fabrics is influenced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention at N of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention at M of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the roller frame of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the partition board and the semicircular plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view (from front to back) of a crushing frame one of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view (looking from front to back) of a second crushing frame of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention at E of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first material breaking knife and the feeding hopper of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view (from the front to the back) of the enclosure and baffle of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing device; 11. a crushing box; 111. a box body; 112. a partition plate; 113. a semicircular plate; 114. a first collecting cylinder; 115. a second collecting cylinder; 12. a first motor; 13. a linkage frame; 131. a chain wheel I; 132. a second chain wheel; 133. a third chain wheel; 134. a toothed chain belt I; 14. a first crushing frame; 141. rotating the first roller; 142. a first gear; 143. a toothed plate I; 144. a sawtooth knife board I; 145. a first sawtooth column; 15. a second crushing frame; 150. rotating the roller II; 151. a second gear; 152. a compression spring; 153. a fixed block; 154. a toothed plate II; 155. a first electromagnetic plate; 156. a first magnetic attraction plate; 157. a second magnetic attraction plate; 158. a second electromagnetic plate; 159. a sawtooth knife board II; 160. a second sawtooth column; 16. a third crushing frame; 17. a second motor; 18. a roller frame; 181. rotating the column; 182. a bulk rod; 183. a round head block; 19. a wind power screening machine; 2. a feeding device; 21. a delivery cylinder; 22. a third motor; 23. a screw conveying rod; 231. a rubber strip; 232. an anti-interference groove; 24. a first material breaking knife; 25. a second material breaking cutter; 26. a feed hopper; 261. a baffle plate; 262. a return spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the waste textile fabric recycling comprehensive treatment crushing machine comprises a crushing device 1 and a material conveying device 2, wherein the material conveying device 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the crushing device 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 9, the feeding device 2 includes a feeding cylinder 21, a third motor 22, a spiral conveying rod 23, a first material breaking cutter 24, a second material breaking cutter 25 and a feeding hopper 26, the middle of the upper end surface of the crushing box 11 is fixedly provided with the feeding cylinder 21, the left end of the feeding cylinder 21 is fixedly provided with the third motor 22 through a motor base, an output shaft of the third motor 22 is fixedly provided with the spiral conveying rod 23 through a coupler, the outer end surface of the spiral conveying rod 23 is uniformly and fixedly provided with the first material breaking cutters 24 along the circumferential direction thereof, the inner end surface of the feeding cylinder 21 is uniformly and fixedly provided with the second material breaking cutters 25 along the circumferential direction thereof, the second material breaking cutters 25 are connected with the spiral conveying rod 23 in a sliding fit manner, and the upper end surface of the left side of the feeding cylinder 21 is fixedly provided with the feeding hopper 26; the waste textile fabrics are firstly fed into the material conveying cylinder 21 through the feeding hopper 26, at the moment, the screw conveying rod 23 is driven to rotate through the motor III 22, so that the waste textile fabrics are driven to move downwards, and meanwhile, the material breaking knife I24 is matched with the material breaking knife II 25 to break the waste textile fabrics, so that the waste textile fabrics are conveniently crushed in the follow-up process.
Referring to fig. 9, the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the feeding funnel 26 are rotatably connected with a baffle 261, the lower end surface of the baffle 261 is fixedly provided with a return spring 262, and the lower end surface of the return spring 262 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding funnel 26; by the cooperation of the baffle 261 and the return spring 262, the textile fibers are prevented from floating out of the feed hopper 26 under the action of the rapidly flowing air when the waste textile is crushed in the feed delivery cylinder 21.
Continuing to refer to fig. 9, a rubber strip 231 is fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the spiral blade of the spiral conveying rod 23, an anti-interference groove 232 is formed in a contact part of the spiral conveying rod 23 and the second material breaking cutter 25, the inner end surface of the anti-interference groove 232 is smooth, and the anti-interference groove 232 is connected with the second material breaking cutter 25 in a sliding fit manner; prevent through rubber strip 231 that auger delivery pole 23 when transporting old and useless textile fabric, broken old and useless textile fabric card is between auger delivery pole 23 and feed cylinder 21, through the smooth interference groove 232 of preventing of interior terminal surface, prevents to produce wearing and tearing between broken material sword two 25 and the auger delivery pole 23.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the crushing device 1 includes a crushing box 11, a first motor 12, a linkage frame 13, a first crushing frame 14, a second crushing frame 15, a third crushing frame 16, a second motor 17, a rolling shaft frame 18 and a wind power screening machine 19, the front end surface of the crushing box 11 is fixedly provided with the first motor 12 through a motor base, the output shaft of the first motor 12 is fixedly provided with the linkage frame 13 through a coupler, the crushing box 11 is respectively connected with the first crushing frame 14, the second crushing frame 15 and the third crushing frame 16 in a rotary connection manner from top to bottom, the rear end surface of the linkage frame 13 is respectively fixedly connected with the first crushing frame 14, the second crushing frame 15 and the third crushing frame 16 from top to bottom, the rolling shaft frame 18 is rotatably provided in the crushing box 11 and located at the lower side of the third crushing frame 16, the second motor 17 is fixedly provided at the front end of the crushing box 11 and located at the lower side of the third crushing frame 16 through the motor base, the right side of the front end surface of the rolling shaft frame 18 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 17, a wind screening machine 19 is fixedly arranged on the inner end surface of the crushing box 11 and positioned at the lower side of the roller frame 18; firstly, the working states of a second crushing frame 15 and a third crushing frame 16 are adjusted as required, waste textile fabrics are conveyed to a crushing box 11 through a conveying device 2, at the moment, a first motor 12 drives a linkage frame 13 to move, so that a first crushing frame 14, a second crushing frame 15 and a third crushing frame 16 are driven to move, further, the waste textile fabrics are crushed, when the waste textile fabrics drop downwards after being processed, a second motor 17 drives a roller frame 18 to rotate, further, the waste textile fabrics after being crushed are scattered, meanwhile, the waste textile fabrics after being scattered are winnowed through an air force screening machine 19, and textile fibers are separated from non-fiber accessories on the textile fabrics by utilizing density.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 10, the pulverizing box 11 includes a box body 111, a partition 112, a semicircular plate 113, a first collecting cylinder 114 and a second collecting cylinder 115, the partition 112 is fixedly installed at the lower side of the box body 111, the semicircular plate 113 is fixedly installed at the upper end face of the partition 112, the first collecting cylinder 114 is clamped at the lower side of the box body 111 and positioned at the left side of the partition 112, and the second collecting cylinder 115 is clamped at the lower side of the box body 111 and positioned at the right side of the partition 112; separate the non-fiber accessory on fabric fibre and the fabric after the selection by winnowing through baffle 112, prevent that fabric fibre is lighter because of the quality to move right under the drive of air current after the selection by winnowing is handled, prevent that fabric fibre from piling up at baffle 112 up end through semicircle board 113, collect fabric fibre and the non-fiber accessory on the fabric respectively through a collecting cylinder 114 and a collecting cylinder two 115.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the linkage frame 13 includes a first chain wheel 131, a second chain wheel 132, a third chain wheel 133 and a first toothed chain belt 134, the first chain wheel 131 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor 12 through a coupler, the first crushing frame 14 is fixedly installed on a rear end face of the first chain wheel 131, the second chain wheel 132 is fixedly installed on a front end face of the second crushing frame 15, the third chain wheel 133 is fixedly installed on a front end face of the third crushing frame 16, and the first chain wheel 131, the second chain wheel 132 and the third chain wheel 133 are in transmission connection through the first toothed chain belt 134; the first chain wheel 131, the second chain wheel 132, the third chain wheel 133 and the first toothed chain belt 134 are matched, so that the purpose of driving the first crushing frame 14, the second crushing frame 15 and the third crushing frame 16 to move simultaneously through the first motor 12 is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 6, the crushing frame i 14 includes a first rotating roller 141, a first gear 142, a first toothed plate 143, a first serrated knife plate 144 and a first serrated post 145, the crushing box 11 is uniformly and rotatably connected with the first rotating rollers 141, the rightmost rotating roller 141 is fixedly connected with the first sprocket 131, the first gear 142 is fixedly mounted on the rear end surface of the first rotating roller 141, the adjacent first gears 142 are meshed with each other, the first toothed plate 143 is uniformly and fixedly mounted on the outer end surface of the first rotating roller 141 along the circumferential direction thereof, the first serrated knife plate 144 is fixedly mounted on the outer end surface of the first toothed plate 143, and the first serrated knife plate 145 is uniformly and rotatably connected with the first serrated post 145 through a pin shaft; cooperate through gear 142 to reach and make adjacent live-rollers 141 take place the purpose of opposite directions pivoted, thereby carry out shredding to broken old and useless textile fabric, make the degree of wear between the sawtooth cutting board 144 of mutual contact even through can pivoted sawtooth post 145, in order to prevent the serious phenomenon of sawtooth cutting board 144 local wear, thereby improve pinion rack 143's life.
Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the second crushing frame 15 includes a second rotating roller 150, a second gear 151, an extrusion spring 152, a fixed block 153, a second toothed plate 154, a first electromagnetic plate 155, a first magnetic attraction plate 156, a second magnetic attraction plate 157, a second electromagnetic plate 158, a second serrated knife plate 159 and a second serrated column 160, the crushing box 11 is uniformly and rotatably connected with the second rotating rollers 150, the second rotating roller 150 on the rightmost side is fixedly connected with a second sprocket 132, the rear end surfaces of the second rotating rollers 150 are fixedly provided with the second gear 151, the adjacent second gear 151 is engaged with each other, the outer end surfaces of the second rotating rollers 150 are uniformly provided with an arc-shaped groove along the circumferential direction thereof, the extrusion spring 152 is fixedly installed in the arc-shaped groove, the fixed block 153 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the extrusion spring 152, the second toothed plate 154 is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the fixed block 153, the first electromagnetic plate 155 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the outer end surface of the fixed block 153, the first magnetic attraction plate 156 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped groove surface close to the opening of the second toothed plate 154, the magnetism of the first magnetic suction plate 156 is opposite to that of the first electrified electromagnetic plate 155, the end face, in contact with the extrusion spring 152, of the fixed block 153 is fixedly provided with a second annular magnetic suction plate 157, the end, in the inner side of the arc-shaped groove, connected with the extrusion spring 152 is fixedly provided with a second annular electromagnetic plate 158, the magnetism of the second magnetic suction plate 157 is opposite to that of the second electrified electromagnetic plate 158, the attraction force generated by the magnetism of the first electrified electromagnetic plate 155 and the magnetism of the second electrified electromagnetic plate 158 is larger than the elastic force of the extrusion spring 152, one side, away from the fixed block 153, of the second toothed plate 154 is fixedly provided with a second serrated knife plate 159, and the outer side of the second serrated knife plate 159 is uniformly and rotatably connected with a second serrated column 160 through a pin shaft; firstly, when the second crushing frame 15 needs to be used, the second electromagnetic plate 158 is powered off, the second toothed plate 154 is driven by the reaction force of the extrusion spring 152 to extend out of the arc-shaped groove of the second rotating roller 150 until the first electromagnetic plate 155 on the fixed block 153 is contacted with the first magnetic attraction plate 156, at the moment, the first electromagnetic plate 155 is powered on, so that the first electromagnetic plate 155 is attracted to the first magnetic attraction plate 156, the toothed plates 154 on the adjacent second rotating rollers 150 are ensured to be matched with each other, so that the waste textile fabrics after primary crushing are crushed again, when the second crushing frame 15 does not need to be used, the first electromagnetic plate 155 is powered off, at the moment, the second electromagnetic plate 158 is powered on, so that the second magnetic attraction plate 157 is driven by the magnetic force to move towards the second electromagnetic plate 158, the extrusion spring 152 is extruded until the second magnetic attraction plate 157 is attracted to the second electromagnetic plate 158, at the moment, the second toothed plate 154 enters the arc-shaped groove on the second rotating roller 150, a gap with the same length as the second toothed plate 154 is formed between the second rotating rollers 150, so that the waste textile fabrics subjected to primary crushing can fall downwards conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the structure of the third crushing frame 16 is the same as that of the second crushing frame 15, the diameter of the second rotating roller 150 and the volume of the second toothed plate 154 are both smaller than the diameter of the first rotating roller 141 and the volume of the first toothed plate 143, and the size of the third crushing frame 16 is smaller than that of the second crushing frame 15; the third crushing frame 16 is adjusted according to the requirement, and when the third crushing frame 16 is required to be used, the operation method is the same as that of the second crushing frame 15.
Referring to fig. 4, the roller frame 18 includes rotating columns 181, bulk cargo rods 182 and round-head blocks 183, a plurality of rotating columns 181 are uniformly rotatably mounted in the crushing box 11 and located on the lower side of the third crushing frame 16, the bulk cargo rods 182 are uniformly and fixedly mounted on the outer end faces of the rotating columns 181 along the circumferential direction, the outer end faces of the bulk cargo rods 182 are smooth, the round-head blocks 183 are fixedly mounted at the tail ends of the bulk cargo rods 182, the bulk cargo rods 182 on adjacent rotating columns 181 are aligned and arranged at overlapping portions, and the front end faces of the rightmost rotating columns 181 are fixedly connected with the output shafts of the second motors 17; handle the old and useless textile fabric after smashing through bulk cargo pole 182, make the separation between the non-fiber accessory on textile fabric fibre and the textile, prevent through round head piece 183 that bulk cargo pole 182 from twining textile fabric fibre, thereby influence the separation effect between the non-fiber accessory on textile fabric fibre and the textile, it rotates to drive the rotation post 181 on rightmost side through two 17 motors, the bulk cargo pole 182 on the rotation post 181 on rightmost side drives down, the bulk cargo pole 182 that aligns and arranges extrudes each other, thereby it rotates post 181 to drive all rotations.
When the waste textile fabric processing device works, firstly, waste textile fabrics are introduced into a material conveying cylinder 21 through a feeding hopper 26, at the moment, a screw conveying rod 23 is driven to rotate through a third motor 22, so that the waste textile fabrics are driven to move downwards, a first material breaking cutter 24 is matched with a second material breaking cutter 25 to break the waste textile fabrics, so that the waste textile fabrics are conveniently crushed subsequently, then the working states of a second crushing frame 15 and a third crushing frame 16 are adjusted according to needs, the waste textile fabrics are conveyed to a crushing box 11 through a material conveying device 2, at the moment, a first motor 12 drives a linkage frame 13 to move, so that a first crushing frame 14, a second crushing frame 15 and a third crushing frame 16 are driven to move, so that the waste textile fabrics are crushed, when the waste textile fabrics are processed to fall downwards, the crushed waste textile fabrics are scattered through a rolling shaft frame 18, and the scattered waste textile fabrics are winnowed through a wind screening machine 19, the density is used to separate the textile fibers from the non-fibrous components on the textile.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a comprehensive processing rubbing crusher is retrieved to old and useless textile fabric, includes reducing mechanism (1) and feeding device (2), its characterized in that: a material conveying device (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the crushing device (1); wherein:
reducing mechanism (1) is including smashing case (11), motor one (12), link span (13), crushing frame one (14), crushing frame two (15), crushing frame three (16), motor two (17), roller frame (18) and wind-force screening machine (19), terminal surface passes through motor cabinet fixed mounting and has motor one (12) before smashing case (11), motor one (12) output shaft passes through shaft coupling fixed mounting and has link span (13), smash case (11) and go up from last to being connected with crushing frame one (14) respectively with the mode of rotating the connection extremely down, crushing frame two (15) and crushing frame three (16), link span (13) rear end face from last to extremely down respectively with crushing frame one (14), crushing frame two (15) and crushing frame three (16) fixed connection, it rotates to install roller frame (18) just to be located crushing frame three (16) downside in crushing case (11), smash case (11) front end and be located crushing frame three (16) downside and have two motor cabinet fixed mounting through motor cabinet fixed mounting (17) The right side of the front end face of the roller frame (18) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor II (17), and a wind screening machine (19) is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of the crushing box (11) and positioned on the lower side of the roller frame (18);
conveying device (2) is including feed cylinder (21), three (22) of motor, auger delivery pole (23), broken material sword (24), broken material sword two (25) and feed hopper (26), smash case (11) up end middle part fixed mounting have feed cylinder (21), feed cylinder (21) left end passes through motor cabinet fixed mounting and has three (22) of motor, three (22) output shafts of motor have auger delivery pole (23) through shaft coupling fixed mounting, the outer terminal surface of auger delivery pole (23) is along the even fixed mounting of its circumference broken material sword (24), the terminal surface is along the even fixed mounting of its circumference broken material sword two (25) in feed cylinder (21), be connected with sliding fit's mode between broken material sword two (25) and auger delivery pole (23), feed hopper (26) are installed to feed cylinder (21) left side up end fixed mounting.
2. The waste textile fabric recycling comprehensive treatment crushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing case (11) include box (111), baffle (112), semicircle board (113), a collection section of thick bamboo (114) and two (115) of collection section of thick bamboo, and box (111) downside fixed mounting has baffle (112), and baffle (112) up end fixed mounting has semicircle board (113), and box (111) downside just is located baffle (112) left side joint and has a collection section of thick bamboo (114), and box (111) downside just is located baffle (112) right side joint and has two (115) of collection section of thick bamboo.
3. The waste textile fabric recycling comprehensive treatment crushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: linkage frame (13) include sprocket (131), sprocket two (132), sprocket three (133) and toothed chain belt (134), and motor one (12) output shaft has sprocket one (131) through shaft coupling fixed mounting, and sprocket one (131) rear end face fixed mounting has broken frame one (14), and the terminal surface fixed mounting has sprocket two (132) before broken frame two (15), and terminal surface fixed mounting has sprocket three (133) before broken frame three (16), is connected through toothed chain belt (134) transmission between sprocket one (131), sprocket two (132) and sprocket three (133).
4. The waste textile fabric recycling comprehensive treatment crushing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: broken frame one (14) is including rotor roller one (141), gear one (142), pinion rack one (143), sawtooth cutting board one (144) and sawtooth post one (145), it is connected with a plurality of rotor rollers one (141) to evenly rotate on crushing case (11), rotor roller one (141) and sprocket one (131) fixed connection on the rightmost side, equal fixed mounting of rotor roller one (141) rear end face has gear one (142), adjacent gear one (142) meshes mutually, the outer terminal surface of rotor roller one (141) has pinion rack one (143) along its even fixed mounting in circumference, the outer terminal surface of pinion rack one (143) all fixed mounting has sawtooth cutting board one (144), the outer terminal surface of sawtooth cutting board one (144) evenly rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with sawtooth post one (145).
5. The waste textile fabric recycling comprehensive treatment crushing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the crushing frame II (15) comprises a rotating roller II (150), a gear II (151), an extrusion spring (152), a fixed block (153), a toothed plate II (154), an electromagnetic plate I (155), a magnetic attraction plate I (156), a magnetic attraction plate II (157), an electromagnetic plate II (158), a sawtooth cutter plate II (159) and a sawtooth column II (160), a plurality of rotating rollers II (150) are uniformly and rotatably connected on the crushing box (11), the rightmost rotating roller II (150) is fixedly connected with a chain wheel II (132), the rear end faces of the rotating rollers II (150) are fixedly provided with the gear II (151), the adjacent gear II (151) are meshed, the outer end faces of the rotating rollers II (150) are uniformly provided with arc-shaped grooves along the circumferential direction, the extrusion spring (152) is fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped grooves, the tail end of the extrusion spring (152) is fixedly provided with the fixed block (153), the outer end faces of the fixed block (153) are fixedly provided with the toothed plate II (154), the periphery of the outer end face of the fixed block (153) is fixedly provided with a first electromagnetic plate (155), the inner end face of the arc-shaped groove, close to an opening of a second toothed plate (154), is fixedly provided with a first magnetic attraction plate (156), the magnetism of the first magnetic attraction plate (156) is opposite to that of the first energized electromagnetic plate (155), the contact end face of the fixed block (153) and the extrusion spring (152) is fixedly provided with a second annular magnetic attraction plate (157), the end, connected with the extrusion spring (152), of the inner side of the arc-shaped groove is fixedly provided with a second annular electromagnetic plate (158), the magnetism of the second magnetic attraction plate (157) is opposite to that of the second energized electromagnetic plate (158), the attraction force generated by the magnetism of the first energized electromagnetic plate (155) and the magnetism of the second energized electromagnetic plate (158) is larger than the elastic force of the extrusion spring (152), and one side, far away from the fixed block (153), of the second toothed plate (154) is fixedly provided with a second serrated knife plate (159), the outer side of the second sawtooth knife plate (159) is uniformly and rotatably connected with a second sawtooth column (160) through a pin shaft.
6. The waste textile fabric recycling comprehensive treatment crushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the structure of the third crushing frame (16) is the same as that of the second crushing frame (15), the diameter of the second rotating roller (150) and the volume of the second toothed plate (154) are both smaller than the diameter of the first rotating roller (141) and the volume of the first toothed plate (143), and the size of the third crushing frame (16) is smaller than that of the second crushing frame (15).
7. The waste textile fabric recycling comprehensive treatment crushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: roller frame (18) are including rotating post (181), bulk cargo pole (182) and button head piece (183), smash case (11) and be located three (16) downside of broken frame and evenly rotate and install a plurality of rotation posts (181), the outer terminal surface of rotation post (181) has bulk cargo pole (182) along the even fixed mounting of its circumference, the outer terminal surface of bulk cargo pole (182) is smooth, the terminal fixed mounting of bulk cargo pole (182) has button head piece (183), bulk cargo pole (182) on adjacent rotation post (181) are aligned and are arranged, terminal surface and two (17) output shaft fixed connection of motor before rotation post (181) on rightmost side.
8. The waste textile fabric recycling comprehensive treatment crushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rubber strip (231) is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the spiral blade of the spiral conveying rod (23), an anti-interference groove (232) is formed in the contact position of the spiral conveying rod (23) and the second material breaking cutter (25), the inner end face of the anti-interference groove (232) is smooth, and the anti-interference groove (232) is connected with the second material breaking cutter (25) in a sliding fit mode.
9. The waste textile fabric recycling comprehensive treatment crushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a material feeding hopper, including feed hopper (26), baffle (261) is all rotated to the feed hopper up end left and right sides and is connected with, and end fixed mounting has answer spring (262) under baffle (261), and end and feed hopper (26) inner wall fixed connection under answer spring (262).
CN202111456314.9A 2021-12-02 2021-12-02 Waste textile fabric recycling comprehensive treatment crushing machine Active CN113843019B (en)

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CN114570505A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-06-03 徐州方博环保设备有限公司 Closed spoil innocent treatment breaker
CN116901310A (en) * 2023-09-08 2023-10-20 江苏美天诗棉纺制品有限公司 Waste polyester fiber crushing device
CN117282496A (en) * 2023-09-22 2023-12-26 山东沂蒙交通汽车回收拆解有限公司 Disassembling equipment for recycling waste automobile metals

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CN112140136A (en) * 2020-09-26 2020-12-29 刘亚琼 But manipulator of dynamics is got to automatically regulated clamp
CN112742567A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-04 浙江交投矿业有限公司 Machining equipment for improving sphericity of machine-made sand
CN112791797A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-05-14 史川徽 Method for preparing aerated concrete aggregate by using construction waste
CN113205976A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-03 邹小利 Method for producing and winding fuse wire of high-voltage fuse

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JP2000084425A (en) * 1998-09-14 2000-03-28 Yasuhisa Tamamitsu Crusher and collecting apparatus provided with the crusher
CN104941772A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-30 顾广才 High-efficiency crusher for ceramic production
CN206996696U (en) * 2017-07-26 2018-02-13 韦庆尧 A kind of construction waste crushing processing transport magnetic plant
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114570505A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-06-03 徐州方博环保设备有限公司 Closed spoil innocent treatment breaker
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CN117282496A (en) * 2023-09-22 2023-12-26 山东沂蒙交通汽车回收拆解有限公司 Disassembling equipment for recycling waste automobile metals
CN117282496B (en) * 2023-09-22 2024-03-12 山东沂蒙交通汽车回收拆解有限公司 Disassembling equipment for recycling waste automobile metals

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