CN114570082A - Silkworm chrysalis natural extract purifying equipment adopting biological enzyme technology - Google Patents
Silkworm chrysalis natural extract purifying equipment adopting biological enzyme technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN114570082A CN114570082A CN202210211085.2A CN202210211085A CN114570082A CN 114570082 A CN114570082 A CN 114570082A CN 202210211085 A CN202210211085 A CN 202210211085A CN 114570082 A CN114570082 A CN 114570082A
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
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- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6423—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0012—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
- B02C19/0018—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain) using a rotor accelerating the materials centrifugally against a circumferential breaking surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a silkworm chrysalis natural extract purifying device adopting a bio-enzyme technology, which comprises a separation box, supporting vertical plates, filter plates and a bottom plate, wherein movable round rods are respectively arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the separation box, the supporting vertical plates are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of two groups of movable round rods, and the filter plates are arranged on the inner wall of the separation box; a bottom plate is arranged on the outer wall of one side of one group of the supporting vertical plates; rectangular brush is installed at the top of filter, the combined board is installed at the top of rectangular brush, servo motor is installed in the front of separator box, servo motor's output is through the axle installation threaded rod. According to the invention, impurities can be pushed on the filter plate so as to be collected on the L-shaped collecting plate, then the long blocking plate is opened so that a worker can clean the impurities on the L-shaped collecting plate, the separating box can rotate and rock under the driving of the driving motor so as to rock the extracts in the separating box, and after the rocking is finished, the position of the material collecting barrel is adjusted by equipment, and then the materials are guided by the equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of purification equipment, in particular to equipment for purifying a silkworm chrysalis natural extract by using a biological enzyme technology.
Background
Silkworm pupas are pupas which are formed in cocoons after silkworms spin and cocoon making, are not only valuable animal protein sources, but also raw materials for extracting various chemicals, and natural extracts of the silkworm pupas contain a large amount of unsaturated fatty acids and saturated fatty acids, and the substances need to be purified when being extracted.
The existing extract purification equipment has the following defects:
1. the prior art CN211274909U discloses natural product separation and purification equipment, which comprises a base, wherein support frames are fixedly connected above the base in a bilateral symmetry mode, the top of each support frame is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, the inner side of each connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a processing box, the bottom of each processing box is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of each motor is fixedly connected with a longitudinal rotating shaft, a screening plate is placed on the inner side of each processing box through a support cushion block, and the longitudinal rotating shaft penetrates through the screening plate and is connected with a crushing blade; the processing case inboard is provided with a plurality of purification units, and the purification unit includes the rotation clamp plate of being connected through spring hinge and processing case rotation, and the inboard fixedly connected with location briquetting of processing case. This application simple structure, convenient to use, the cost can be in proper order to the natural product broken, later through the mode of co-extrusion to extracting the active ingredient in the natural product, the device can be abundant with the product mixture with the extractant that adds in addition, and extraction efficiency is showing and is promoting. However, in the equipment, after purification, residual granular impurities exist on the screening plate, are not cleaned, easily block the filtering holes in the screening plate, and easily reduce the subsequent filtering efficiency;
2. the prior art CN113368535A discloses a small molecule biomass extraction and purification apparatus, "comprising: the containing device is used for providing raw materials for the device; the containing device is communicated with the pipeline device and used for conveying the reaction liquid; the extraction device is communicated with the tail part of the pipeline device and is used for carrying out separated extraction on the extraction liquid; the power device is arranged on the surface of the extraction device and is used for rolling and mixing the middle roller in the extraction process; the baffle device is arranged in the middle part of the extraction device and is used for separating the extraction liquid and the solvent after extraction; the device realizes mechanical cutting of the extraction liquid level, and further ensures that the liquid in the device cannot be polluted each other. In the equipment, the impurities remained on the clapboard device are difficult to collect and clean;
3. the prior art CN213555481U discloses a mineral traditional Chinese medicine liquid purification double-separation device, which comprises a bottom plate, an extraction barrel and a distillation barrel; a bottom plate: supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the lower surface, an installation groove is formed in the middle of the left side of the lower surface of the bottom plate, and through holes are formed in the middle and the front end of the right side of the lower surface of the bottom plate; an extraction barrel: the extraction barrel is arranged at the rear end of the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a motor is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the extraction barrel, the end part of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle, a first electric heating plate is arranged inside the extraction barrel, a liquid pump is arranged at the lower end of the extraction barrel, a connecting pipeline is fixedly connected at the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump, feeding pipelines are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the extraction barrel, electromagnetic valves are arranged inside the two feeding pipelines, and a filter screen is arranged at the lower end inside the extraction barrel; the mineral traditional Chinese medicine is purified by adopting an extractive distillation mode, the purification efficiency is higher, and the quality of the produced medicine is higher, so that the aim of reducing the production cost of the medicine is fulfilled. However, in the device, when the extract is led out, the material receiving mechanism is not automatically adjusted to the position of the extract outlet pipe orifice, the material receiving mechanism needs to be moved by a worker, and the worker needs to be in standby in real time during actual operation;
4. the prior art CN210495318U discloses a small molecule biomass extraction and purification apparatus, "comprising a raw material liquid pre-mixing device, an extraction device, an extract liquid collection device, a membrane micro-filtration device, a degradation device and a membrane ultra-filtration device. The raw material liquid pre-mixing device is filled with biomass raw material liquid. The extraction device is communicated with the raw material liquid pre-mixing device and is used for extracting an extract liquid from the biomass raw material liquid. The extraction liquid collecting device is communicated with the extraction device and used for storing the extraction liquid. The membrane micro-filtration device is communicated with the extract collecting device and is used for filtering out micro-filtration extract from the extract. The degradation device is communicated with the membrane micro-filtration device and is used for degrading the micro-filtration extract into degradation extract. The membrane ultrafiltration device is communicated with the degradation device and is used for filtering the micromolecular biomass from the degradation extract liquid to extract the purified liquid. The micromolecule biomass extraction and purification equipment can achieve the effect of continuously producing micromolecule biomass extraction and purification liquid. However, in the present apparatus, the lumpy agglomerates in the extract cannot be dispersed, and thus such agglomerates are difficult to pass through the filter mechanism.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide silkworm chrysalis natural extract purifying equipment based on a biological enzyme technology, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a silkworm chrysalis natural extract purifying device adopting a bio-enzyme technology comprises a separation box, supporting vertical plates, filter plates and a bottom plate, wherein movable round rods are respectively arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the separation box, the supporting vertical plates are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of two groups of movable round rods, and the filter plates are arranged on the inner wall of the separation box;
a bottom plate is arranged on the outer wall of one side of one group of the supporting vertical plates, and the outer wall of one side of the bottom plate is attached to the outer wall of the other group of the supporting vertical plates;
rectangular brush is installed at the top of filter, the combined sheet is installed at the top of rectangular brush, servo motor is installed in the front of separator box, servo motor's output is through the axle installation threaded rod, and the threaded rod is in inside the space of separator box, the slide that three groups arranged side by side is installed at the top of combined sheet, and the surface of the inner wall of one of them set of slide and threaded rod passes through the screw thread gomphosis.
Preferably, the top of filter is provided with rectangular logical groove, L type collecting plate is installed to the bottom of filter.
Preferably, the front of separator box is provided with rectangular gomphosis groove, the rubber frame is installed to the inner wall in rectangular gomphosis groove, rectangular shutoff board is installed to the inner wall of rubber frame, two sets of linking pull rods of arranging side by side are installed in the front of rectangular shutoff board, and are two sets of linking plate is all installed in the front of linking pull rod, and is two sets of miniature electric push rod is all installed at the back of linking plate, and the back of two sets of miniature electric push rod all laminates with the front of separator box.
Preferably, the top of bottom plate is provided with the recess, the movable plate is installed to the diapire of recess, fixed cardboard is all installed to movable plate both sides outer wall, two sets of square boards of arranging side by side are installed at the top of bottom plate, and two sets of square boards are located the both sides of movable plate respectively, and are two sets of electric telescopic handle is all installed in the front of square board, and the front of two sets of electric telescopic handle is laminated with the back of two sets of fixed cardboards respectively.
Preferably, the top of movable plate is provided with the circular recess, the heating base is installed to the diapire of circular recess, the feed cylinder that gathers materials is installed at the top of heating base, the movable cover is installed at the top of feed cylinder that gathers materials, the bin is installed at the top of movable plate, the condenser pipe is installed in the front of feed cylinder that gathers materials, and the front of condenser pipe and the back laminating of bin, the front of bin is provided with the observation window.
Preferably, one of them is organized support riser's one side outer wall and is installed driving motor, and driving motor's output passes through the axle and wherein the one end laminating of a set of activity pole.
Preferably, two sets of in addition the front of slide all runs through to install rectangular cylinder, and just the antetheca and the back laminating of back wall with the separator box of two sets of rectangular cylinders respectively.
Preferably, the feed pipe mouth is installed at the top of separator box, the discharge pipe mouth is installed to the bottom of separator box, the control valve is all installed to one side outer wall of feed pipe mouth and discharge pipe mouth, the hang plate is installed to the diapire of separator box, two sets of rectangular faggings of arranging side by side are installed to the bottom of bottom plate.
Preferably, the extraction device comprises the following working steps:
s1, opening a control valve at the position of a feeding pipe opening by a worker, then introducing the silkworm chrysalis natural extract raw material into the separation box through the feeding pipe opening by an external feeding mechanism, wherein the raw material naturally falls onto the filter plate, then the water part in the raw material directly falls below the filter plate, and larger blocky materials and granular impurities are reserved on the filter plate;
s2, after the raw material is guided in, the staff disconnects the equipment from the feeding mechanism, closes the control valve at the inlet of the feeding pipe, then starts the driving motor to drive the equipment to run for a set time, the output shaft correspondingly drives the movable round rod connected with the output shaft to rotate towards a set direction, then the separation box rotates along with the separation box, at the moment, the raw material in the separation box is in a violent shaking state, and the raw material condensed into blocks can be scattered due to collision so as to pass through the filter plate;
s3, after the separation box stops rotating, starting an electric telescopic rod to enable the electric telescopic rod to perform backward contraction electric operation so as to generate backward pulling force on the fixed clamping plate, then transmitting the pulling force to the position where the moving plate is located to enable the moving plate to move from front to back in the groove, when the back face of the moving plate is attached to the back wall of the groove, a feeding hole in the material collecting barrel is located under a discharging pipe opening, then opening a control valve on the discharging pipe opening so that the filtered raw materials in the separation box are directly guided into an inner cavity of the material collecting barrel, and then driving the moving plate to restore the original position through the electric telescopic rod;
s4, starting the heating base at the moment, converting electric energy into heat energy by the heating pipe inside the heating base, then transferring the heat energy upwards to the position of the material collecting barrel so that the temperature of the extract inside the heating base reaches the temperature condition required by evaporation, then gradually vaporizing and rising the extract, meanwhile wrapping an external cooling liquid cooling mechanism on the outer surface of the condensing pipe so as to reduce the temperature of the condensing pipe, then condensing the vaporized extract into a liquid state when the vaporized extract is cooled, and then guiding the liquid into the storage box along the inclined condensing pipe;
s5, when no raw material exists in the separation box, a servo motor is started, an output shaft of the servo motor drives a threaded rod to rotate towards a set direction, so that the threaded rod can move forwards from back through a group of sliding plates which are embedded and installed by threads, the sliding plates move while a combined plate and a strip brush below the sliding plates move, as the soft bristles in the strip brush extend into filter holes in a filter plate, the filter plate can be cleaned when the strip brush moves, so that granular impurities reserved above the strip brush can be pushed forwards from back, when the strip brush is positioned right above a strip through groove, the strip brush pushes the granular impurities onto an L-shaped collecting plate, then a worker starts two groups of miniature electric push rods, the two groups of miniature electric push rods simultaneously extend outwards, then a forward pulling force is generated on a connecting pull rod through a connecting plate, and then the pulling force is transmitted to the position of a strip blocking plate, so as to drive rectangular shutoff board gradually and keep away from the separator box, until revealing rectangular gomphosis groove completely, then the staff will be in on the L type collecting plate impurity clean up can.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, when the servo motor is not started, the back surface of the strip brush is attached to the rear wall of the separation box, after the servo motor is started, the output shaft of the strip brush drives the threaded rod to rotate towards a set direction, so that the threaded rod can move forwards from back through a group of sliding plates which are embedded and installed by the threads, and as the soft bristles in the strip brush extend into the filtering holes in the filtering plate, the comprehensive plate and the strip brush below the sliding plate move along with the sliding plate when the sliding plate moves, at the moment, the strip brush can push the granular sundries reserved on the filtering plate to the position of the strip through groove from back to front, and then the granular sundries drop downwards from the position of the strip through groove to the upper part of the L-shaped collecting plate, so that the filtering holes in the filtering plate can be effectively prevented from being blocked by the granular sundries, and the filtering efficiency is reduced;
2. according to the invention, when workers need to clean impurities accumulated on the L-shaped collecting plate, the two groups of miniature electric push rods are enabled to simultaneously carry out outward extension operation, then forward tension is generated on the connecting pull rod through the connecting plate, and then the tension is transmitted to the position of the long-strip blocking plate, so that the long-strip blocking plate is gradually driven to be away from the separating box until the long-strip embedding groove is completely exposed, and then the workers can conveniently clean the impurities accumulated on the L-shaped collecting plate;
3. in the invention, before the extract in the separation box is led out, the electric telescopic rod is started to be caused to carry out backward contraction electric operation so as to generate backward pulling force on the fixed clamping plate and the moving plate and cause the moving plate to move backwards from front to back in the groove;
4. according to the invention, the raw materials of the extract enter the separation box, after the upper and lower groups of pipe orifices are in a closed state, the driving motor is started, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the movable round rod connected with the driving motor to rotate towards a set direction, then the separation box rotates along with the driving motor, at the moment, the raw materials in the separation box are in a violent shaking state, and the raw materials condensed into blocks can be scattered due to collision, so that the particle size of the block raw materials can be effectively reduced, and the raw materials can conveniently pass through the filter plate in the follow-up process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the composite board, the threaded rod and the sliding board of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the filter plate, the strip brush and the composite board according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the filter plate, the elongated through groove and the L-shaped collecting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the elongated plugging plate, the engagement tie rods and the connection plates according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the heating base, the material collecting barrel and the condensing tube of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a bottom plate, a moving plate and a fixing clamp plate according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the separator tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a separation tank; 2. a support vertical plate; 3. a filter plate; 4. a base plate; 5. a strip-shaped brush; 6. a composite board; 7. a servo motor; 8. a threaded rod; 9. a slide plate; 10. a strip through groove; 11. an L-shaped collection plate; 12. a rubber frame; 13. a strip plugging plate; 14. connecting the pull rods; 15. a connector tile; 16. a miniature electric push rod; 17. a groove; 18. moving the plate; 19. fixing the clamping plate; 20. a square plate; 21. an electric telescopic rod; 22. heating the base; 23. a material collecting barrel; 24. a movable cover; 25. a storage tank; 26. a condenser tube; 27. a drive motor; 28. a long-strip cylinder; 29. a feed tube orifice; 30. a discharge pipe orifice; 31. an inclined plate; 32. a strip supporting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:
a silkworm chrysalis natural extract purifying device adopting a bio-enzyme technology comprises a separation box 1, supporting vertical plates 2, filter plates 3 and a bottom plate 4, wherein movable round rods are respectively arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the separation box 1, the supporting vertical plates 2 are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the two groups of movable round rods, and the filter plates 3 are arranged on the inner wall of the separation box 1;
a bottom plate 4 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of one group of supporting vertical plates 2, and the outer wall of one side of the bottom plate 4 is attached to the outer wall of the other group of supporting vertical plates 2;
further, separator box 1's inside has great space, it is used for loading the natural extract raw materials of the leading-in silkworm chrysalis from external feeding mechanism, and all be in the non-fixed laminating state between the activity pole that its both sides outer wall was installed and two sets of support riser 2, one of them group activity pole is under the drive of external force along with support riser 2 installation department when rotating, separator box 1 can follow the rotation, then be convenient for rock the inside material of separator box 1, the raw materials is from feeding mouth of pipe 29 department nature down drop to filter 3 above, later the water part in the raw materials directly drops under toward filter 3, and great cubic material and granular impurity are reserved above filter 3, bottom plate 4 provides comparatively stable installation space for each part at its top.
The top of filter 3 is provided with rectangular logical groove 10, and L type collecting plate 11 is installed to the bottom of filter 3.
Furthermore, after the servo motor 7 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor drives the threaded rod 8 to rotate towards the set direction, so that the threaded rod 8 correspondingly moves forwards or backwards along the rotation direction through a group of sliding plates 9 installed in a threaded embedding manner, then the comprehensive plate 6 and the strip brush 5 below the sliding plates 9 move along with the sliding plates, in practical application, the back surface of the strip brush 5 is attached to the back wall of the separation box 1, then the strip brush 5 needs to move backwards and forwards under the driving of the servo motor 7, and as the soft bristles in the strip brush 5 extend into the filter holes in the filter plate 3, when the strip brush moves, the filter plate 3 can be cleaned, so that the granular sundries reserved above the strip brush can be pushed forwards to the position of the strip through groove 10 from the back, and then the granular sundries drop downwards from the strip through groove 10 to the L-shaped collecting plate 11, and further the filter holes on the filter plate 3 can be effectively prevented from being blocked by the granular sundries, to reduce the filtration efficiency.
The front of separator box 1 is provided with rectangular gomphosis groove, and rubber frame 12 is installed to the inner wall in rectangular gomphosis groove, and rectangular shutoff board 13 is installed to the inner wall of rubber frame 12, and two sets of linking pull rods 14 of arranging side by side are installed in the front of rectangular shutoff board 13, and the linkage plate 15 is all installed in the front of two sets of linking pull rods 14, and miniature electric push rod 16 is all installed at the back of two sets of linkage plates 15, and the back of two sets of miniature electric push rods 16 all laminates with the front of separator box 1.
Further, rubber frame 12 itself is made by the rubber material, it itself has certain elasticity, overlap in rectangular closure plate 13's surface simultaneously, when rectangular closure plate 13 block is in rectangular gomphosis groove place, can effectively increase the leakproofness that the two are connected, and then avoid the situation of revealing to appear in the natural extract material of silkworm chrysalis of separator box 1 inside, when staff need clear up accumulational impurity on L type collection board 11, it makes two sets of miniature electric push rods 16 carry out the operation of outside extension simultaneously, then produce forward pulling force to linking pull rod 14 through linking board 15, later this pulling force transmits to rectangular closure plate 13 place, so that drive rectangular closure plate 13 gradually and keep away from separator box 1, until coming out rectangular gomphosis groove completely, then can make things convenient for the staff to clear up the impurity of piling up on L type collection board 11.
The top of bottom plate 4 is provided with recess 17, and movable plate 18 is installed to the diapire of recess 17, and fixed cardboard 19 is all installed to the outer wall of 18 both sides of movable plate, and two sets of square boards 20 of arranging side by side are installed at the top of bottom plate 4, and two sets of square boards 20 are located the both sides of movable plate 18 respectively, and electric telescopic handle 21 is all installed in the front of two sets of square boards 20, and the front of two sets of electric telescopic handle 21 is laminated with the back of two sets of fixed cardboard 19 respectively.
Further, the groove 17 is arranged to define the end position of the backward movement of the moving plate 18, wherein when the natural silkworm chrysalis extract in the separation box 1 needs to be led out, the electric telescopic rod 21 can be started before the control valve at the discharge pipe opening 30 is opened, so that the electric telescopic rod is driven to perform backward contraction electric operation, so as to exert a rearward pulling force on the fixed catch plate 19 and the moving plate 18, causing the moving plate 18 to move from the front to the rear inside the groove 17, when the back of the moving plate 18 is attached to the back wall of the groove 17, the feed inlet on the material collecting barrel 23 is positioned right below the discharge pipe opening 30, then the control valve on the discharge pipe opening 30 is opened, the filtered raw material in the separation box 1 can be directly led into the inner cavity of the material collecting barrel 23, the square plate 20 and the bottom plate 4 are in a fixed installation state, meanwhile, the fixing clamping plate 19 and the electric telescopic rod 21 are positioned on the same straight line, and a proper mounting position is provided for the electric telescopic rod.
The top of movable plate 18 is provided with the circular recess, and heating base 22 is installed to the diapire of circular recess, and the feed cylinder 23 is installed at the top of heating base 22, and removable cover 24 is installed at the top of feed cylinder 23, and storage box 25 is installed at the top of movable plate 18, and condenser pipe 26 is installed to the front of feed cylinder 23, and the front of condenser pipe 26 and the back laminating of storage box 25, and the front of storage box 25 is provided with the observation window.
Further, the extract is collected in the collecting barrel 23. The heating base 22 can be started, the heating pipe inside converts the electric energy into the heat energy, then the heat energy is upwards transmitted to the position of the material collecting barrel 23, so that the temperature of the extract inside the material collecting barrel reaches the temperature condition required by evaporation, then the extract is gradually vaporized and ascended, meanwhile, the external cooling liquid cooling mechanism is wrapped on the outer surface of the condensation pipe 26 to reduce the temperature of the condensation pipe 26, then the vaporized extract is condensed into a liquid state when meeting cold, and then the liquid state is guided into the storage tank 25 along the inclined condensation pipe 26 to achieve the purpose of purification, and meanwhile, a worker can observe the approximate amount of the purified material inside the storage tank 25 through the observation window.
The outer wall of one side of one group of support risers 2 is installed driving motor 27, and the output of driving motor 27 passes through the axle and the one end laminating of one of them group activity pole.
Further, after the driving motor 27 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the movable round rod connected with the driving motor to rotate towards the set direction, then the separation box 1 rotates along with the separation box, the raw material inside the separation box 1 is in a fiercely shaking state at the moment, the raw material condensed into blocks can be scattered due to collision, and the particle size of the block raw materials can be effectively reduced so as to facilitate the follow-up passing through the filter plate 3.
The front surfaces of the other two groups of sliding plates 9 are provided with strip cylinders 28 in a penetrating way, and the front surfaces and the back surfaces of the two groups of strip cylinders 28 are respectively attached to the front wall and the back wall of the separation box 1.
Further, after the two groups of long-strip cylinders 28 and the two groups of sliding plates 9 are combined, the balance of the composite plate 6 can be effectively ensured.
The feed pipe mouth 29 is installed at the top of separator 1, and ejection of compact mouth 30 is installed to the bottom of separator 1, and the control valve is all installed to one side outer wall of feed pipe mouth 29 and ejection of compact mouth 30, and hang plate 31 is installed to the diapire of separator 1, and two sets of rectangular fagging 32 of arranging side by side are installed to the bottom of bottom plate 4.
Further, the inlet tube mouth 29 provides leading-in passageway for the inside of extract raw materials entering separator box 1, and outlet tube mouth 30 bit extract raw materials derive separator box 1 and provide the passageway, and the setting up of hang plate 31 can effectively avoid in the separator box 1 extract raw materials when deriving, appear remaining, and rectangular fagging 32 provides comparatively sufficient holding power for bottom plate 4, simultaneously with bottom plate 4 lifting to setting for the high position to avoid its bottom direct and ground contact.
Further, the working steps of the extraction device are as follows:
s1, opening a control valve where the feeding pipe opening 29 is located by workers, then introducing the silkworm chrysalis natural extract raw material into the separation box 1 through the feeding pipe opening 29 by an external feeding mechanism, wherein the raw material naturally falls down to the position above the filter plate 3, then the water part in the raw material directly falls down to the position below the filter plate 3, and larger blocky materials and granular impurities are reserved on the filter plate 3;
s2, after the raw materials are guided in, the staff disconnects the equipment from the feeding mechanism, closes the control valve at the feeding pipe orifice 29, then starts the driving motor 27 to drive the equipment to run for a set time, the output shaft correspondingly drives the movable round rod connected with the output shaft to rotate towards a set direction, then the separation box 1 rotates along with the equipment, at the moment, the raw materials in the separation box 1 are in a violent shaking state, and the raw materials condensed into blocks are scattered due to collision so as to pass through the filter plate 3;
s3, after the separation box 1 stops rotating, starting the electric telescopic rod 21 to enable the electric telescopic rod to contract backwards to electrically operate so as to generate backward pulling force on the fixed clamping plate 19, then transmitting the pulling force to the position of the moving plate 18 to enable the moving plate 18 to move backwards in the groove 17, when the back surface of the moving plate 18 is attached to the back wall of the groove 17, a feeding hole in the material collecting barrel 23 is positioned right below the discharging pipe opening 30, then opening a control valve on the discharging pipe opening 30 so that the raw material filtered in the separation box 1 is directly guided into an inner cavity of the material collecting barrel 23, and then driving the moving plate 18 to recover to the original position through the electric telescopic rod 21;
s4, at this time, the heating base 22 is started, the heating pipe inside converts the electric energy into heat energy, and then the heat energy is transferred upwards to the position of the material collecting barrel 23, so that the temperature of the extract inside reaches the temperature condition required for evaporation, then the extract is gradually vaporized and ascended, meanwhile, the external cooling liquid cooling mechanism is wrapped on the outer surface of the condensation pipe 26 to reduce the temperature of the condensation pipe 26, and then the vaporized extract is condensed into liquid when meeting cold, and then is guided into the storage tank 25 along the inclined condensation pipe 26;
s5, when no raw material exists in the separation box 1, a servo motor 7 is started, an output shaft of the servo motor drives a threaded rod 8 to rotate towards a set direction, so that the threaded rod 8 can move from back to front through a group of sliding plates 9 installed in a threaded embedding mode, when the sliding plates 9 move, a comprehensive plate 6 and a strip brush 5 below the sliding plates move along with the sliding plates, as the bristles in the strip brush 5 extend into filter holes in a filter plate 3, when the strip brush 5 moves, cleaning operation can be carried out on the filter plate 3, so that granular impurities reserved above the strip brush can be pushed from back to front, when the strip brush 5 is positioned right above a strip through groove 10, the strip brush 5 pushes the granular impurities onto an L-shaped collecting plate 11, then a worker starts two groups of micro electric push rods 16, the two groups of micro electric push rods simultaneously carry out extending operation, and then a connecting pull rod 14 generates forward pulling force through a connecting plate 15, this pulling force transmission later to rectangular shutoff board 13 place to drive rectangular shutoff board 13 gradually and keep away from separator box 1, until revealing out rectangular gomphosis groove completely, then the staff will be in the impurity clean up on L type collecting plate 11 can.
The working principle is as follows: after the worker introduces the raw materials of the extract into the separation box 1, the driving motor 27 is started to drive the separation box 1 to rotate towards the set direction by the output shaft of the driving motor through the movable round rod, so that the raw materials condensed into blocks in the separation box 1 are scattered due to collision, after the rotation of the separation box 1 is finished, the electric operation of backward contraction is carried out through the electric telescopic rod 21, so that the fixed clamping plate 19 drives the movable plate 18 to move forward and backward in the groove 17, when the back surface of the movable plate 18 is attached to the back wall of the groove 17, the feed inlet on the material collecting barrel 23 is positioned under the material outlet pipe opening 30, then the control valve on the material outlet pipe opening 30 is opened, then the filtered raw materials in the separation box 1 are directly introduced into the inner cavity of the material collecting barrel 23, then the heating base 22 is started to heat the extract in the material collecting barrel 23, so that the temperature of the extract reaches the temperature condition required by evaporation, then the extract is gradually vaporized and ascended, and at the same time, the external cooling liquid cooling mechanism is wrapped on the outer surface of the condensation pipe 26 to reduce the temperature of the condensation pipe 26, then the vaporized extract is condensed into liquid state when meeting cold, and then is guided into the storage tank 25 along the inclined condensation pipe 26, and simultaneously the servo motor 7 is promoted to drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate towards the set direction, so that one group of sliding plates 9 drives the comprehensive plate 6 and the strip brush 5 to move from back to front, because the soft hair in the strip brush 5 extends into the filter hole in the filter plate 3, when the brush moves, the cleaning operation is carried out on the filter plate 3, so as to push the granular impurities reserved above the brush 5 from back to front, when the strip brush 5 is positioned right above the strip through groove 10, the strip brush 5 pushes the granular impurities onto the L-shaped collection plate 11, then the worker starts the two groups of micro electric push rods 16, these two carry out the operation of outside extension simultaneously, then produce forward pulling force to linking pull rod 14 through linking plate 15, later this pulling force transmits to rectangular closure plate 13 place to drive rectangular closure plate 13 gradually and keep away from separator box 1, until will rectangular gomphosis groove show out completely, then the staff will be in on the L type collection board 11 impurity clean up can.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a natural extract product purification equipment of silkworm pupa of biological enzyme technique, includes separator box (1), supports riser (2), filter (3) and bottom plate (4), its characterized in that: the outer walls of two sides of the separation box (1) are respectively provided with a movable round rod, the outer surfaces of two groups of movable round rods are respectively provided with a supporting vertical plate (2), and the inner wall of the separation box (1) is provided with a filter plate (3);
a bottom plate (4) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of one group of the supporting vertical plates (2), and the outer wall of one side of the bottom plate (4) is attached to the outer wall of the other group of the supporting vertical plates (2);
rectangular brush (5) are installed at the top of filter (3), composite board (6) are installed at the top of rectangular brush (5), servo motor (7) are installed in the front of separator box (1), threaded rod (8) are installed through the axle to the output of servo motor (7), and threaded rod (8) are inside the space of separator box (1), three groups of slide (9) of arranging side by side are installed at the top of composite board (6), and wherein the inner wall of a set of slide (9) passes through the screw gomphosis with the surface of threaded rod (8).
2. The equipment for purifying the silkworm chrysalis natural extract by the bio-enzyme technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of filter (3) is provided with rectangular logical groove (10), L type collecting plate (11) are installed to the bottom of filter (3).
3. The equipment for purifying the silkworm chrysalis natural extract by the bio-enzyme technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front of separator box (1) is provided with rectangular gomphosis groove, rubber frame (12) are installed to the inner wall in rectangular gomphosis groove, rectangular closure plate (13) are installed to the inner wall of rubber frame (12), two sets of linking pull rod (14) of arranging side by side are installed in the front of rectangular closure plate (13), and are two sets of linking board (15) are all installed in the front of linking pull rod (14), and are two sets of miniature electric putter (16) are all installed to the back of linking board (15), and the back of two sets of miniature electric putter (16) all laminates with the front of separator box (1).
4. The equipment for purifying the silkworm chrysalis natural extract in the biological enzyme technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of bottom plate (4) is provided with recess (17), movable plate (18) are installed to the diapire of recess (17), fixed cardboard (19) are all installed to movable plate (18) both sides outer wall, two sets of square board (20) of arranging side by side are installed at the top of bottom plate (4), and just two sets of square board (20) are located the both sides of movable plate (18) respectively, and are two sets of electric telescopic handle (21) are all installed in the front of square board (20), and the front of two sets of electric telescopic handle (21) is laminated with the back of two sets of fixed cardboard (19) respectively.
5. The device for purifying the silkworm chrysalis natural extract in the biological enzyme technology as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the top of movable plate (18) is provided with the circular recess, heating base (22) are installed to the diapire of circular recess, the feed cylinder (23) of gathering is installed at the top of heating base (22), removable cover (24) are installed at the top of feed cylinder (23), bin (25) is installed at the top of movable plate (18), condenser pipe (26) are installed in the front of feed cylinder (23) of gathering, and the front of condenser pipe (26) and the back laminating of bin (25), the front of bin (25) is provided with the observation window.
6. The equipment for purifying the silkworm chrysalis natural extract in the biological enzyme technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: wherein a set of support riser (2) one side outer wall is installed driving motor (27), and driving motor (27)'s output passes through the axle and wherein a set of movable round bar's one end laminating.
7. The equipment for purifying the silkworm chrysalis natural extract in the biological enzyme technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front of the other two sets of slide (9) all runs through and installs rectangular cylinder (28), and the front and the back of two sets of rectangular cylinder (28) respectively with the antetheca and the back wall laminating of separator box (1).
8. The equipment for purifying the silkworm chrysalis natural extract in the biological enzyme technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: feeding pipe mouth (29) are installed at the top of separator box (1), ejection of compact mouth (30) are installed to the bottom of separator box (1), the control valve is all installed to one side outer wall of feeding pipe mouth (29) and ejection of compact mouth (30), hang plate (31) are installed to the diapire of separator box (1), two sets of rectangular fagging (32) of arranging side by side are installed to the bottom of bottom plate (4).
9. The device for purifying the silkworm chrysalis natural extract in the biological enzyme technology according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the working steps of the extraction device are as follows:
s1, opening a control valve at which a feeding pipe opening (29) is located by a worker, then introducing the silkworm chrysalis natural extract raw material into the separation box (1) through the feeding pipe opening (29) through an external feeding mechanism, wherein the raw material naturally falls down onto the filter plate (4), then the water part in the raw material directly falls down to the filter plate (4), and larger blocky materials and granular impurities are reserved on the filter plate (4);
s2, after the raw materials are guided in, the worker disconnects the equipment from the feeding mechanism, closes the control valve at the position of the feeding pipe orifice (29), then starts the driving motor (27) to drive the equipment to run for a set time, and the output shaft correspondingly drives the movable round rod connected with the output shaft to rotate towards a set direction, then the separation box (1) rotates along with the separation box, at the moment, the raw materials in the separation box (1) are in a violent shaking state, and the raw materials condensed into blocks can be scattered due to collision so as to pass through the filter plate (4);
s3, after the separation box (1) stops rotating, starting an electric telescopic rod (21) to enable the separation box to contract backwards and electrically operate so as to generate backward pulling force on a fixed clamping plate (19), then transmitting the pulling force to the position of a moving plate (18), enabling the moving plate (18) to move backwards from front to back in a groove (17), when the back surface of the moving plate (18) is attached to the back wall of the groove (17), a feeding hole in a material collecting barrel (23) is positioned right below a material outlet (30), then opening a control valve on the material outlet (30), so that the filtered raw materials in the separation box (1) are directly guided into an inner cavity of the material collecting barrel (23), and then driving the moving plate (18) to recover to the original position through the electric telescopic rod (21);
s4, starting the heating base (22), converting electric energy into heat energy by the heating pipe in the heating base, then transferring the heat energy to the position of the material collecting barrel (23) upwards so that the temperature of the extract in the heating base reaches the temperature condition required by evaporation, then gradually vaporizing and rising the extract, meanwhile wrapping an external cooling liquid cooling mechanism on the outer surface of the condensing pipe (26) to reduce the temperature of the condensing pipe (26), then condensing the vaporized extract into a liquid state when meeting cold, and then guiding the condensed extract into the storage tank (25) along the inclined condensing pipe (26);
s5, when no raw material exists in the separation box (1), a servo motor (7) is started, an output shaft of the servo motor drives a threaded rod (8) to rotate towards a set direction, so that the threaded rod (8) moves from back to front through a group of sliding plates (9) installed in a threaded embedding manner, when the sliding plates (9) move, a comprehensive plate (6) and a strip-shaped brush (5) below the sliding plates move along with the threaded rod, soft bristles in the strip-shaped brush (5) extend into filter holes in a filter plate (3), the filter plate (3) can be cleaned when the sliding plates move, so that granular impurities reserved above the sliding plates are pushed from back to front, when the strip-shaped brush (5) is positioned right above a strip-shaped through groove (10), the strip-shaped brush (5) pushes the granular impurities onto an L-shaped collection plate (11), and then a worker starts two groups of miniature electric push rods (16), these two operations of outwards extending carry out simultaneously, then produce forward pulling force to linking pull rod (14) through linking up fishplate bar (15), later this pulling force transmits to rectangular closure plate (13) place to drive rectangular closure plate (13) gradually and keep away from separator box (1), until will be rectangular gomphosis groove and show out completely, then the staff will be in the impurity clean up on L type collection board (11) can.
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| CN202210211085.2A CN114570082A (en) | 2022-03-05 | 2022-03-05 | Silkworm chrysalis natural extract purifying equipment adopting biological enzyme technology |
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| CN202210211085.2A CN114570082A (en) | 2022-03-05 | 2022-03-05 | Silkworm chrysalis natural extract purifying equipment adopting biological enzyme technology |
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