CN114569312B - Side-open type nursing support for postoperative malformation of spine - Google Patents
Side-open type nursing support for postoperative malformation of spine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114569312B CN114569312B CN202210011829.6A CN202210011829A CN114569312B CN 114569312 B CN114569312 B CN 114569312B CN 202210011829 A CN202210011829 A CN 202210011829A CN 114569312 B CN114569312 B CN 114569312B
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- brace
- support
- heat dissipation
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- folding rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/02—Orthopaedic corsets
- A61F5/022—Orthopaedic corsets consisting of one or more shells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of postoperative care equipment, and aims to solve the problems that the existing support is troublesome to wear, the limiting effect is continuously deteriorated, the support cannot be well adapted to the respiratory frequency when being worn, and the wearing is uncomfortable for a patient, dust is easy to mix into the support to influence wound recovery due to the fact that the ventilation is carried out through a single ventilation hole, in particular to a side-open type postoperative care support for spinal deformity, which comprises a left support, a right support, a strap and a connecting piece, wherein the upper end faces of the left support and the right support are arranged in a transverse U-shaped structure; according to the utility model, the connecting piece, the left support and the right support are arranged, so that the support can be conveniently and rapidly worn, and the condition that the limiting effect of the support is continuously deteriorated is reduced; by arranging the righting mechanism, the inner propping shell can be forced to adapt to the stretching of the body and keep the tight state with the two sides of the body even if the patient breathes normally; through setting up limiting plate, ejector pad one and heat dissipation mechanism, reduce the discomfort that produces because of dryness heat when wearing, be favorable to patient's wound to resume.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of postoperative care equipment, in particular to a lateral open type postoperative care support for spinal deformity.
Background
Spinal brace refers to a device for limiting the movement range of the spine, which is worn by patients with spine fracture, spine operation or spine deformity, and the spinal brace is worn for about 23 hours every day in three months after operation, thus providing important functions for the correction and recovery of the spine operation.
In the chinese patent with publication number CN203988562U, a chest lumbar vertebra fixing vest bracket is disclosed, and after the front chest piece bracket and the back piece bracket are connected together by the fixing component, the connection between the bottom of the front chest piece bracket and the bottom of the back piece bracket is in an inverted V shape, and the front chest piece bracket or the back piece bracket is provided with an overstretched inner protrusion for supporting the fracture of the patient. The chest and lumbar vertebra fixing vest bracket can conveniently protect and fix and correct the fracture of a patient, lighten the spinal stress, enable the patient to stand and walk at an early stage, and is convenient to move.
However, the above device still has certain drawbacks during specific use, namely: the fixing parts arranged on the support are too many, the wearing is troublesome, the fixing parts are mainly magic tapes, and after the magic tapes are used for a certain time, the viscosity of the magic tapes is reduced, so that the wearing tightness of the support is affected; and two,: in order to improve the correction effect, the general protective clothing is tightly attached to the body when being worn, but the wearing mode cannot be well adapted to the breathing frequency of a human body, so that discomfort is easily caused to a patient, and the protective clothing is kept in a stretching and retracting state when being worn, so that the loosening of the protective clothing is caused, and the wearing effect is also influenced; third, although the device ventilates and dissipates heat to the inside of the bracket through the plurality of groups of ventilation holes, holes of the ventilation holes are larger, and dust can directly enter the inside of the bracket through the ventilation holes without blocking in the heat dissipation process and is stained with wounds, so that wound recovery is affected.
In view of the above technical drawbacks, a solution is now proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a side-opening type nursing support for post-operation of spinal deformity, which is convenient and quick to wear a protective tool by arranging a connecting piece, a left support and a right support, and reduces the condition that the limiting effect of the protective tool is continuously deteriorated; the inner supporting shell is forced to adapt to the body stretching and keep the close state with the two sides of the body under normal respiration by virtue of the movable relation of the connecting piece and the left support and the right support and the coordination of the connecting piece and the righting mechanism; through setting up limiting plate, ejector pad one and heat dissipation mechanism, be favorable to patient's wound to resume and reduce the discomfort that produces because of dryness heat when wearing.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a nursing brace after side-open spine deformity operation, includes left brace, right brace, band and connecting piece, the up end of left brace and right brace all is horizontal U-shaped structure setting, and its bilateral symmetry, left brace, right brace up end are provided with the band, and the band spanes the front and back end of left brace up end, connect through two sets of connecting pieces between left brace and the right brace, limit groove has all been seted up to the front and back end of left brace, right brace opposite face, and limit groove upper end cross-section is L shape structure setting, connect piece left and right ends respectively peg graft in the inside of two sets of limit grooves of controlling adjacent, the central point of left brace, right brace internal surface all is provided with righting subassembly;
the connecting piece is the fore-and-aft symmetry, the connecting piece includes limiting plate, ejector pad one, gear, diagonal bar, magnetic path and spout, the limiting plate is the I-shaped structure setting, and the upper and lower plate body of limiting plate both sides all peg graft to the inside of spacing groove, limiting plate thickness is unanimous with the notch width of spacing groove, the both sides upper end position of limiting plate front end surface is by left to right equidistance fixed mounting ejector pad one, and ejector pad one upper end section is the triangle structure setting, limiting plate front end central point puts and is provided with four sets of gears, and gear rotation connects in the front end of limiting plate, upper and lower adjacent two sets of the gear meshes mutually, every group the gear is pressed close to the position rotation of left branch utensil and right branch utensil one side and is connected with the diagonal bar, upper and lower adjacent two sets of the diagonal bar is the symmetry, and the position articulates there is the magnetic path on one side of diagonal bar, magnetic path sliding connection is inside the spout of seting up on one side surface of left branch utensil, right branch utensil, and the magnetic path is parallel behind the notch of spout and the notch of limiting groove.
Further, the left and right groups of righting components are symmetrical, the righting components comprise an inner propping shell, a spring group, a gasket, a first folding rod and a second folding rod, the inner propping shell is movably arranged at the central position of the inner surface of the left support through the spring group, the cross section at the upper end of the inner propping shell and the cross section at the front are all arc-shaped structures, the gasket is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the inner propping shell, the inner propping shell is equidistantly divided into three sections, the three sections of shells are hinged with each other, the first folding rod is two groups, the first folding rod is hinged at the middle position of the outer surface of the other side of the inner propping shell, the upper and lower folding rods are symmetrical in a splayed structure, one end of the first folding rod is respectively and slidably connected with the inner part of the movable groove formed in the upper and lower ends of the left support, the second folding rod is hinged at one end of the first folding rod, the two groups of the second folding rod are vertically symmetrical with the first folding rod, and the two groups of the second folding rod are extended to the outer surface of the movable groove and are respectively hinged at the outer surface of one side of the inner propping shell.
Further, the hinge joint of the two groups of first folding rods and the spring group are located on the same plane, and the hinge joint of the second folding rods and the first folding rods is in a curved surface.
Further, the positions, close to two sides, of the front end and the rear end of the inner surface of the limiting groove are provided with ventilation grooves from top to bottom at equal intervals, the section surface of the upper end of each ventilation groove is in an arc-shaped structure, and the ventilation grooves are communicated with the outside.
Further, every group the spacing inslot portion all is provided with two sets of cooling mechanism, and cooling mechanism includes pole setting, pivot, torsion spring, heat dissipation ball, driving disk and ejector pad two, the pole setting upper end is provided with the pivot, upper and lower two sets of pivot respectively through torsion spring swing joint in the recess of the upper and lower inner wall of spacing groove, the quantity of heat dissipation ball is the multiunit, and its equidistance establishes ties in the outside of pole setting, heat dissipation ball rear end half is the hollowed out form setting, and driving disk fixed mounting is in the outside position that is close to the upper end of pole setting, the driving disk is parallel with the limiting plate front and back, the central point of the rear end surface of driving disk is provided with ejector pad two, and ejector pad two is with ejector pad one opposite structure, the driving disk sets up between adjacent two sets of ejector pads one.
Further, the positions of the heat dissipation balls correspond to the positions of the ventilation grooves in a front-back mode, and one side, away from the hollow structure, of each heat dissipation ball is attached to the inner surface of each ventilation groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the connecting piece, the left support and the right support are arranged, when the left support and the right support are pulled to the two sides of the connecting piece, the distance between the left support and the right support is enlarged, so that the support is conveniently sleeved on the upper half body of a patient, the left support and the right support are pushed towards the direction of the middle limiting plate, and the left support and the right support are mutually close and respectively and stably clamped at the two sides of the upper half body of the patient;
2. according to the utility model, by means of the movable relation between the connecting piece and the left support and the right support, the two groups of righting components are close to lumbar vertebra positions at two sides, and further limit and correct the spine; meanwhile, when the patient breathes in and exhales, the inner supporting shell fluctuates left and right, so that the inner supporting shell can better fit the stretching and retraction of the human body in the breathing process, and the inner supporting shell is forced to fit the stretching of the body and keep the tight fit state with the two sides of the body in the breathing process;
3. according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the limiting plate, the first pushing block and the heat dissipation mechanism, when the protective clothing is worn, the ventilation groove is automatically opened, and hot air is discharged through the hollow holes of the heat dissipation ball, so that the dust entering into a wound is reduced in the heat dissipation process due to the limited diameters of the hollow holes, and the recovery of the wound of a patient and the discomfort caused by dryness heat during wearing are facilitated.
Drawings
For the convenience of those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the left brace and centralizer assembly combination of the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the combination of the left brace, right brace, limiting plate and heat dissipating mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of the right brace and its internal structure of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. a left brace; 2. a right brace; 21. a limit groove; 3. a binding belt; 4. a connecting piece; 41. a limiting plate; 42. a pushing block I; 43. a gear; 44. a diagonal rod; 45. a magnetic block; 46. a chute; 5. a righting assembly; 51. an inner supporting shell; 52. a spring set; 53. a gasket; 54. folding a first rod; 55. folding a second rod; 56. a movable groove; 6. a ventilation groove; 7. a heat dissipation mechanism; 71. a vertical rod; 72. a rotating shaft; 73. a torsion spring; 74. a heat dissipation ball; 75. a drive plate; 76. and a pushing block II.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1-6, the nursing brace after a side-open type spine deformity surgery provided by the utility model comprises a left brace 1, a right brace 2, a strap 3 and a connecting piece 4, wherein the upper end surfaces of the left brace 1 and the right brace 2 are in a transverse U-shaped structure, and are in bilateral symmetry; limiting grooves 21 are formed in the front end and the rear end of opposite faces of the left support 1 and the right support 2, the cross section of the upper end of each limiting groove 21 is in an L-shaped structure, the left end and the right end of each connecting piece 4 are respectively inserted into the two groups of limiting grooves 21 adjacent to each other, and a centralizing assembly 5 is arranged in the central position of the inner surfaces of the left support 1 and the right support 2;
the two groups of connecting pieces 4 are in front-back symmetry, the connecting pieces 4 comprise a limiting plate 41, a first push block 42, gears 43, inclined rods 44, magnetic blocks 45 and sliding grooves 46, the limiting plate 41 is in an I-shaped structure, upper and lower plate bodies on two sides of the limiting plate 41 are inserted into the inside of the limiting groove 21, the thickness of the limiting plate 41 is consistent with the width of a notch of the limiting groove 21, the first push block 42 is fixedly arranged at the upper end positions on two sides of the outer surface of the front end of the limiting plate 41 from left to right, the sectioning surface of the upper end of the first push block 42 is in a triangular structure, four groups of gears 43 are arranged at the center position of the front end of the limiting plate 41, the gears 43 are rotationally connected to the front end of the limiting plate 41, the upper and lower adjacent two groups of gears 43 are meshed, the upper and lower adjacent two groups of inclined rods 44 are symmetrically arranged at the positions on one side of the inclined rods 44, the magnetic blocks 45 are hinged to the positions on one side of the inclined rods 44, the magnetic blocks 45 are slidingly connected in the sliding grooves 46 formed in the outer surface of one side of the left support 1 and the right support 2, the magnetic blocks 45 are separated from the inner surfaces of the sliding grooves 46, and the magnetic blocks 45 are parallel to the magnetic blocks 46 when the magnetic blocks 45 are separated from the inner surfaces of the sliding grooves 46, and the magnetic grooves 46 are separated from the magnetic grooves 46, and the magnetic grooves 46 are parallel to the magnetic grooves 46.
When the protective clothing is worn, the protective clothing is firstly expanded, so that a patient is convenient to wear, when the protective clothing is expanded, the left support 1 and the right support 2 are respectively pushed to two sides and are far away from the limiting plate 41, the upper and lower groups of magnetic blocks 45 respectively slide to the middle position of the sliding groove 46, the sliding of the magnetic blocks 45 promotes the rotation of the inclined rod 44, the inclined rod 44 is changed into a straight state from an inclined state, the upper and lower groups of gears 43 are respectively rotated and meshed, the inclined rod 44 pushes and supports the left support 1 and the right support 2 to push to two sides respectively when in the straight state, the distance between the left support 1 and the right support 2 is increased, enough space is reserved inside the protective clothing so as to facilitate the patient to wear, and the two groups of belts 3 are respectively limited at the left shoulder position and the right shoulder position of the patient, and at the moment, the left support 1 and the right support 2 are positioned at the two sides of the upper half of the patient; then, the left brace 1 and the right brace 2 are pushed towards the middle limiting plate 41, the two groups of magnetic blocks 45 attached up and down move towards the upper end and the lower end of the sliding groove 46 respectively, the inclined rod 44 is inclined again, the two groups of gears 43 are reversely rotated and meshed, the gear 43 can reduce the easy rotation of the inclined rod 44, the left brace 1 and the right brace 2 are mutually close and are respectively and stably clamped at the two sides of the upper half body of a patient, and the mechanism is convenient and rapid to wear the protective tool, so that the situation that the limiting effect of the protective tool is continuously deteriorated is reduced.
Embodiment two:
in embodiment 1, the left brace 1 and the right brace 2 are matched to promote the brace to be worn quickly and be taken off conveniently, however, in order to improve the correction effect of the brace, the brace is generally clung to the body when worn, but the wearing mode cannot adapt to the breathing frequency of a human body well, discomfort of a patient is easy to be caused, and the brace is kept in a stretching and retracting state along with the breathing frequency of the patient when worn, and loose of the brace is caused for a long time, so that the wearing effect is influenced;
as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the right and left sets of righting components 5 are symmetrical, the righting components 5 include an inner supporting shell 51, a spring set 52, a gasket 53, a first folding rod 54 and a second folding rod 55, the inner supporting shell 51 is movably installed at the center position of the inner surface of the left support 1 through the spring set 52, the upper end section and the front section of the inner supporting shell 51 are both arc-shaped, the arc-shaped structure is attached to the outer surface of one side of the inner supporting shell 51 of a human body, the gasket 53 improves the comfort of wearing, the inner supporting shell 51 is equidistantly divided into three sections, the three sections of shells are mutually hinged, the stress points are in the middle section position, the number of the first folding rods 54 is two, the first folding rods 54 of the two sets are hinged at the middle position of the other side surface of the inner supporting shell 51, one end of the first folding rod 54 of the upper and the lower folding rods 54 is in a splayed structure, one end of the first folding rod 54 of the two sets is uniformly and slidably connected in the movable groove 56 formed at the inner side of the inner wall of the left support 1 near the upper and lower ends, one end of the second folding rod 54 is hinged with the second folding rod 55 at the two ends of the upper end of the folding rod 55 and the upper end of the first folding rod 55 is hinged at the outer side near the outer surface of the upper end of the second folding rod 55 of the inner supporting shell and the upper end of the first folding rod 55 is respectively;
the hinge joint of the first folding rod 54 and the spring group 52 are positioned on the same plane, the hinge joint of the second folding rod 55 and the first folding rod 54 is arranged in a curved surface, and the hinge joint of the second folding rod 55 and the first folding rod 54 is convenient for sliding in the movable groove 56;
when the pair of right and left supporting tools 2 and 1 is worn, the pair of right supporting tools 2 and 1 are close to each other to the lumbar vertebrae at two sides, the spine is further limited and corrected, under normal conditions, the two inner supporting shells 51 are completely attached to the body, the protruding positions of the inner supporting shells 51 support the lumbar vertebrae, so that the limitation of wearing the protective tool is enhanced, when the patient inhales and exhales, the inner supporting shells 51 fluctuate left and right, when the patient inhales, the inner supporting shells 51 extend along with the body, and the spring group 52 also extends along with the body; during the gas discharge, the abdomen and lumbar positions are stretched and respectively push the inner supporting shell 51 to two sides, the spring group 52 is compressed, the middle part of the inner supporting shell 51 is stressed most, one ends of the two groups of first folding rods 54 are pressed, the two groups of first folding rods 54 slide along the inner groove of the movable groove 56 respectively, the included angle between the two groups of first folding rods 54 is increased, meanwhile, the sliding of the first folding rods 54 also drives the displacement of the second folding rods 55, the hinged end of the second folding rods 55 and the inner supporting shell 51 also presses towards the direction of the inner supporting shell 51, the two groups of second folding rods 55 respectively press the upper end and the lower end of the inner supporting shell 51, and even when the middle stress point of the inner supporting shell 51 expands outwards, the upper end and the lower end of the inner supporting shell 51 are pressed close to a human body, so that the inner supporting shell 51 can be forced to be adapted to the body to be stretched and kept in a close state with two sides of the body during the gas discharge;
embodiment III:
the right support 1 and the right support 2 are internally provided with the righting component 5, so that the posture correction of the spinal column of a patient is further enhanced, and the elastic movement required by the breathing of a human body can be matched and adapted, and the wearing discomfort and the breathing influence are reduced; because the protective clothing is wrapped on the trunk of the upper half of the patient, when the protective clothing is worn for a long time in summer or under the condition of high temperature, the wound position is airtight, and the wound healing is affected;
as shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 and 2 is that the front and rear ends of the inner surface of the limiting groove 21 are provided with ventilation grooves 6 from top to bottom at equal distance near both sides, the upper end section of the ventilation grooves 6 is provided in an arc structure, the ventilation grooves 6 are communicated with the outside, and the ventilation grooves 6 facilitate heat dissipation when the protective clothing is worn;
two groups of heat dissipation mechanisms 7 are arranged in each group of limiting grooves 21, each heat dissipation mechanism 7 comprises a vertical rod 71, rotating shafts 72, torsion springs 73, heat dissipation balls 74, a driving disc 75 and a pushing block II 76, the upper ends of the vertical rods 71 are provided with the rotating shafts 72, the upper and lower groups of rotating shafts 72 are respectively and movably connected in grooves in the upper and lower inner walls of the limiting grooves 21 through the torsion springs 73, the number of the heat dissipation balls 74 is multiple groups, the heat dissipation balls are equidistantly connected in series outside the vertical rods 71, one half of the rear ends of the heat dissipation balls 74 are arranged in a hollowed-out shape, the driving disc 75 is fixedly arranged at a position, close to the upper end, outside the vertical rods 71, of the driving disc 75 is parallel to the front and rear of the limiting plates 41, pushing blocks II 76 are arranged at the center of the outer surfaces of the rear ends of the driving disc 75, the pushing blocks II 76 are of a structure opposite to the pushing blocks I42, and the driving disc 75 is arranged between two adjacent groups of pushing blocks I42; the position of the heat dissipation ball 74 corresponds to the position of the ventilation groove 6 from front to back, one side of the heat dissipation ball 74 away from the hollow structure is attached to the inner surface of the ventilation groove 6, the heat dissipation ball 74 rotates in the ventilation groove 6, the outer surface of the heat dissipation ball 74 is positioned on the same plane with the outer surfaces of the left support 1 and the right support 2, namely, the situation that the heat dissipation ball 74 rotates to be closed due to unintentional external touch is reduced, a patient can lie flat conveniently, and discomfort caused by protrusion of the heat dissipation ball 74 is reduced;
when the left brace 1 and the right brace 2 are respectively pushed to the middle, the limiting plate 41 is kept static, the limiting plate 41 extending to the inside of the limiting groove 21 and the radiating mechanism 7 also arranged in the limiting groove 21 move relatively, the first push block 42 arranged at the front end of the limiting plate 41 and the second push block 76 arranged at the rear end of the driving disc 75 are positioned on the same plane, when the driving disc 75 moves to one side along with the left brace 1 or the right brace 2, the second push block 76 is contacted with the first push block 42, the second push block 76 drives the driving disc 75 to rotate clockwise, the driving disc 75 is connected with the upright 71, the rotating shafts 72 at the upper end and the lower end of the upright 71 rotate and drive the torsion spring 73 to twist, a plurality of groups of radiating balls 74 connected in series outside the upright 71 are clung to the inner cambered surface of the ventilating groove 6 and rotate for ninety degrees, the hollowed surfaces at the rear end of the radiating balls 74 rotate to one side position, the ventilating groove 6 rotate to open, the hollowed holes are respectively communicated with the inside and the outside, and the hot air is discharged through the hollowed holes of the radiating balls 74, and the dust is not polluted due to the fact that the heat generated during wearing is reduced in the process of reducing the hollowed holes; in addition, the outer surface of the heat dissipation ball 74 is positioned on the same plane with the outer surfaces of the left support 1 and the right support 2, so that the situation that the heat dissipation ball 74 rotates to close to stop heat dissipation due to external touch is reduced, a patient can lie on the back conveniently, and discomfort caused by protruding of the heat dissipation ball 74 is reduced; when the protective tool is taken off, the left support 1 and the right support 2 move to the two sides respectively, the limiting plate 41 and the heat dissipation mechanism 7 still rotate reversely, the second push block 76 returns to the original position and is far away from the first push block 42, after the driving disc 75 and the second push block 76 lose conflict, the protective tool rotates to be reset under the rotation acting force of the torsion spring 73, the upright rod 71 and the plurality of groups of heat dissipation balls 74 rotate to be reset, the hollow holes of the heat dissipation balls 74 rotate to the rear end, the solid parts of the heat dissipation balls 74 block the ventilation grooves 6, and the heat dissipation mechanism 7 is automatically closed, so that dust entering the protective tool through the ventilation grooves 6 in a rest state is reduced.
The working process and principle of the utility model are as follows:
when the protective clothing is worn, the protective clothing is firstly expanded, so that a patient is convenient to wear, when the protective clothing is expanded, the left support 1 and the right support 2 are respectively pushed to two sides and are far away from the limiting plate 41, the upper and lower groups of magnetic blocks 45 respectively slide to the middle position of the sliding groove 46, the sliding of the magnetic blocks 45 promotes the rotation of the inclined rod 44, the inclined rod 44 is changed into a straight state from an inclined state, the upper and lower groups of gears 43 are respectively rotated and meshed, the inclined rod 44 pushes and supports the left support 1 and the right support 2 to push to two sides respectively when in the straight state, the distance between the left support 1 and the right support 2 is increased, enough space is reserved inside the protective clothing so as to facilitate the patient to wear, and the two groups of belts 3 are respectively limited at the left shoulder position and the right shoulder position of the patient, and at the moment, the left support 1 and the right support 2 are positioned at the two sides of the upper half of the patient; then, the left brace 1 and the right brace 2 are pushed towards the middle limiting plate 41, the two groups of magnetic blocks 45 which are attached up and down respectively move towards the upper end and the lower end of the chute 46, the inclined rod 44 is inclined again, the two groups of gears 43 are reversely rotated and meshed, the meshing of the gears 43 can reduce the easy rotation of the inclined rod 44, the left brace 1 and the right brace 2 are mutually close and respectively and stably clamped at the two sides of the upper half of the patient, and the mechanism is convenient for quickly wearing the protective clothing and reduces the condition that the limiting effect of the protective clothing continuously worsens;
the left brace 1 and the right brace 2 approach to the middle, the two sets of righting components 5 are also close to lumbar vertebrae positions at two sides and further limit and correct the spine, under normal conditions, the two sets of inner supporting shells 51 are completely attached to the body, the protruding positions of the inner supporting shells 51 support the lumbar vertebrae positions, so that the limit of wearing the protective clothing is enhanced, the inner supporting shells 51 fluctuate left and right when the patient inhales and exhales, the inner supporting shells 51 extend along with the body when inhaling, and the spring sets 52 also extend along with the body; during the gas discharge, the abdomen and lumbar positions are stretched and respectively push the inner supporting shell 51 to two sides, the spring group 52 is compressed, the middle part of the inner supporting shell 51 is stressed most, one ends of the two groups of first folding rods 54 are pressed, the two groups of first folding rods 54 slide along the inner groove of the movable groove 56 respectively, the included angle between the two groups of first folding rods 54 is increased, meanwhile, the sliding of the first folding rods 54 also drives the displacement of the second folding rods 55, the hinged end of the second folding rods 55 and the inner supporting shell 51 also presses towards the direction of the inner supporting shell 51, the two groups of second folding rods 55 respectively press the upper end and the lower end of the inner supporting shell 51, and even when the middle stress point of the inner supporting shell 51 expands outwards, the upper end and the lower end of the inner supporting shell 51 are pressed close to a human body, so that the inner supporting shell 51 can be forced to be adapted to the body to be stretched and kept in a close state with two sides of the body during the gas discharge;
when the left support 1 and the right support 2 are respectively pushed to the middle, the limiting plate 41 is kept static, the limiting plate 41 extending to the inside of the limiting groove 21 and the heat dissipation mechanism 7 also arranged in the inside of the limiting groove 21 relatively move, the first push block 42 arranged at the front end of the limiting plate 41 and the second push block 76 arranged at the rear end of the driving disc 75 are positioned on the same plane, when the driving disc 75 moves to one side along with the left support 1 or the right support 2, the second push block 76 contacts with the first push block 42, the second push block 76 drives the driving disc 75 to rotate clockwise, the driving disc 75 is connected with the upright post 71, the rotating shafts 72 at the upper end and the lower end of the upright post 71 rotate and drive the torsion spring 73 to twist, a plurality of groups of heat dissipation balls 74 connected in series outside the upright post 71 are clung to the inner cambered surface of the air ventilation groove 6 and rotate ninety degrees, the hollowed surfaces at the rear ends of the heat dissipation balls 74 rotate to one side position, the air ventilation groove 6 rotates to open the inside and are respectively communicated with the outside, and hot air is discharged through the hollowed holes of the heat dissipation balls 74, and the heat is prevented from entering into a wound due to the fact that the heat generated due to the fact that the heat is reduced when the hollowed holes are worn in the process is limited in diameter; in addition, the outer surface of the heat dissipation ball 74 is positioned on the same plane with the outer surfaces of the left support 1 and the right support 2, so that the situation that the heat dissipation ball 74 rotates to close to stop heat dissipation due to external touch is reduced, a patient can lie on the back conveniently, and discomfort caused by protruding of the heat dissipation ball 74 is reduced; when the protective tool is taken off, the left support 1 and the right support 2 move to the two sides respectively, the limiting plate 41 and the heat dissipation mechanism 7 still rotate reversely, the second push block 76 returns to the original position and is far away from the first push block 42, after the driving disc 75 and the second push block 76 lose conflict, the protective tool rotates to be reset under the rotation acting force of the torsion spring 73, the upright rod 71 and the plurality of groups of heat dissipation balls 74 rotate to be reset, the hollow holes of the heat dissipation balls 74 rotate to the rear end, the solid parts of the heat dissipation balls 74 block the ventilation grooves 6, and the heat dissipation mechanism 7 is automatically closed, so that dust entering the protective tool through the ventilation grooves 6 in a rest state is reduced.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the structures of this utility model and various modifications, additions and substitutions for those skilled in the art can be made to the described embodiments without departing from the scope of the utility model or from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a nursing brace after side-open spine deformity operation, includes left brace (1), right brace (2), band (3) and connecting piece (4), the up end of left brace (1) and right brace (2) all is horizontal U-shaped structure setting, and both are bilateral symmetry, left brace (1), right brace (2) up end are provided with band (3), and band (3) span the front and back end of left brace (1) up end, connect through two sets of connecting piece (4) between left brace (1) and right brace (2), its characterized in that, limit groove (21) have all been seted up to the front and back end of left brace (1), right brace (2) opposite face, and limit groove (21) upper end cross-section is L shape structure setting, connect the inside of two sets of limit grooves (21) adjacent about connecting piece (4) about respectively, the central point of the right brace (1), right brace (2) internal surface puts and all is provided with right subassembly (5);
the two groups of connecting pieces (4) are in front-back symmetry, the connecting pieces (4) comprise a limiting plate (41), a first pushing block (42), gears (43), inclined rods (44), magnetic blocks (45) and sliding grooves (46), the limiting plate (41) is in a I-shaped structure, upper and lower plate bodies on two sides of the limiting plate (41) are inserted into the limiting grooves (21), the thickness of the limiting plate (41) is consistent with the width of a notch of the limiting grooves (21), the upper end positions on two sides of the outer surface of the front end of the limiting plate (41) are fixedly provided with the first pushing block (42) from left to right at equal intervals, the upper end section of the first pushing block (42) is in a triangular structure, the central position of the front end of the limiting plate (41) is provided with four groups of gears (43), the gears (43) are in rotary connection with the front end of the limiting plate (41), the upper and lower adjacent groups of the gears (43) are meshed, each group of the gears (43) is in rotary connection with the inclined rods (44) on one side of a left support (1) and a right support (2), the upper side of the adjacent inclined rods (45) are in rotary connection with the two groups of the magnetic blocks (45), the two groups of the upper inclined rods (45) are in the inner side of the magnetic blocks (45) are in a sliding connection with the magnetic blocks (46) on one side of the inner surface of the magnetic blocks (45), the notch of the chute (46) is parallel to the notch of the limit groove (21) in front-back direction;
the right and left sets of righting components (5) are symmetrical, righting components (5) comprise an inner propping shell (51), a spring set (52), a gasket (53), a first folding rod (54) and a second folding rod (55), the inner propping shell (51) is movably arranged at the center position of the inner surface of a left support (1) through the spring set (52), the upper end sectioning surface and the front sectioning surface of the inner propping shell (51) are both arc-shaped, the gasket (53) is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the inner propping shell (51), the inner propping shell (51) is equidistantly divided into three sections, the three sections of shells are hinged with each other, the first folding rod (54) is two groups, the two first folding rods (54) are hinged at the middle position of the outer surface of the other side of the inner propping shell (51), one end of the first folding rod (54) is in a splayed structure and is slidably connected with one end of the inner wall of the left support (1) close to the upper end and the lower end of the inner folding groove (56), the first folding rod (54) is hinged with the second folding rod (55), and the first folding rod (54) is hinged with the second folding rod (55) at the outer end of the two ends of the inner folding rod (55) at the two ends.
2. The side-opening type post-spinal deformity nursing brace according to claim 1, wherein the hinge of the first folding rod (54) and the hinge of the second folding rod (55) and the hinge of the first folding rod (54) are arranged on the same plane with the spring group (52) in a curved surface.
3. The side-opening type post-vertebral column deformity surgical nursing support according to claim 1, wherein ventilation grooves (6) are formed in positions, close to two sides, of the front end and the rear end of the inner surface of the limiting groove (21) at equal distances from top to bottom, and the upper end section of each ventilation groove (6) is in an arc-shaped structure, and the ventilation grooves (6) are communicated with the outside.
4. The side-opening type post-spinal deformity nursing brace according to claim 1, wherein two groups of heat dissipation mechanisms (7) are arranged in each limiting groove (21), each heat dissipation mechanism (7) comprises a vertical rod (71), a rotating shaft (72), a torsion spring (73), a heat dissipation ball (74), a driving disc (75) and a pushing block II (76), the rotating shafts (72) are arranged at the upper end of the vertical rod (71), the upper rotating shafts (72) and the lower rotating shafts (72) are respectively and movably connected in grooves of the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the limiting grooves (21) through the torsion spring (73), the heat dissipation balls (74) are arranged in a plurality of groups, the heat dissipation balls are equidistantly connected in series outside the vertical rod (71), one half of the rear ends of the heat dissipation balls (74) is arranged in a hollowed shape, the driving disc (75) is fixedly arranged at a position, close to the upper end, the front and the rear of the driving disc (75) is parallel to the limiting plate (41), the center of the outer surface of the rear end of the driving disc (75) is provided with a pushing block II (76), and the pushing block II (76) is arranged between the pushing block II and the pushing block II (42) and the pushing block II is arranged between the two groups of the driving disc (42).
5. The side-opening type post-spinal deformity surgical nursing support according to claim 4, wherein the position of the heat dissipation ball (74) corresponds to the position of the ventilation groove (6), and one side, far away from the hollow structure, of the heat dissipation ball (74) is attached to the inner surface of the ventilation groove (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210011829.6A CN114569312B (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Side-open type nursing support for postoperative malformation of spine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210011829.6A CN114569312B (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Side-open type nursing support for postoperative malformation of spine |
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| CN114569312A CN114569312A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
| CN114569312B true CN114569312B (en) | 2023-08-11 |
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| CN202210011829.6A Active CN114569312B (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Side-open type nursing support for postoperative malformation of spine |
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| CN116392306B (en) * | 2023-04-19 | 2023-11-03 | 江苏爱护佳健康科技有限公司 | Medical lumbar vertebra fixer with self-help traction |
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| WO2010053391A1 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-14 | Empresa Neurónios Especiais, Lda | Orthotic device for the correction of deformities of the vertebral column |
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| US10813783B1 (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2020-10-27 | Michael Browning Hawkins | Spinal orthosis |
| CN112245085A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-22 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Spine corrector for preventing skin from sweating |
| CN213963799U (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-08-17 | 常州市第二人民医院 | Spinal column correction device for neurosurgery |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6840916B2 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2005-01-11 | David J. Kozersky | Orthosis for supporting spinal structures |
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| WO2010053391A1 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-14 | Empresa Neurónios Especiais, Lda | Orthotic device for the correction of deformities of the vertebral column |
| KR20100007813U (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-08-05 | (주)오케이메디텍 | Spinal Orthoses |
| CN106955179A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-18 | 孟钊 | A kind of laterally opened deformity of spine post-operative care brace |
| US10813783B1 (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2020-10-27 | Michael Browning Hawkins | Spinal orthosis |
| KR20190093057A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-08 | 밸류앤드트러스트(주) | Asymmetry spinal assist device for scoliosis patient |
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| CN213963799U (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-08-17 | 常州市第二人民医院 | Spinal column correction device for neurosurgery |
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| CN114569312A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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