CN114569251A - Double-arm manipulator system - Google Patents
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- CN114569251A CN114569251A CN202210205063.5A CN202210205063A CN114569251A CN 114569251 A CN114569251 A CN 114569251A CN 202210205063 A CN202210205063 A CN 202210205063A CN 114569251 A CN114569251 A CN 114569251A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 92
- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 53
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 18
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B34/37—Leader-follower robots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/305—Details of wrist mechanisms at distal ends of robotic arms
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别涉及一种双臂操作手系统。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a dual-arm operating hand system.
背景技术Background technique
手术机器人在外科手术中使用范围越来越广泛,手术机器人能够辅助医生进行更精准的操作,在使用手术机器人的外科手术过程中,医生通过操作主操作手机械臂接收运动,从机械臂在主操作手机械臂的控制下执行相应的操作。为了准确的接收医生的动作,部分手术机器人设置有双臂操作手系统,双臂操作手系统的每条主操作手机械臂均设置有主操作手,主操作手用于直接接收医生的手部动作,在手术过程中起到至关重要的作用。现有双臂操作手系统的主操作手大多通过电信号设备接收医生动作,通过电信号将动作传递至机器人的执行机构,由于动作经过多次信号转化,动作执行时存在偏差的可能性,无法实现精确的动作传导和力反馈。Surgical robots are used more and more widely in surgical operations. Surgical robots can assist doctors to perform more precise operations. During surgical operations using surgical robots, doctors receive motion by operating the main manipulator mechanical arm, and the robot arm is used in the main operation. The corresponding operations are performed under the control of the manipulator arm. In order to accurately receive the movements of the doctor, some surgical robots are equipped with a double-arm manipulator system. Each main manipulator mechanical arm of the double-arm manipulator system is equipped with a master manipulator, and the master manipulator is used to directly receive the doctor's hand. Movement plays a vital role in the surgical procedure. Most of the main operators of the existing dual-arm operator system receive the doctor's action through an electrical signal device, and transmit the action to the robot's actuator through an electric signal. Realize precise motion conduction and force feedback.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种双臂操作手系统,其目的是为了解决现有双臂操作手系统的主操作手通过电信号设备接收医生动作无法实现精确动作传导的问题。The present invention provides a double-arm manipulator system, which aims to solve the problem that the main manipulator of the existing two-arm manipulator system cannot realize precise motion transmission by receiving the doctor's motion through electrical signal equipment.
为了达到上述目的,本发明的实施例提供了一种双臂操作手系统,包括:In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a dual-arm operating hand system, including:
支撑横梁,所述支撑横梁上滑动地设置有两组操作手机械臂,两组所述操作手机械臂对称设置,每组所述操作手机械臂均设置有肩关节机构、大臂机构、小臂机构和操作手机构,所述肩关节机构、大臂机构、小臂机构和操作手机构逐一连接;The support beam, two sets of manipulator mechanical arms are slidably arranged on the support beam, the two sets of manipulator manipulators are symmetrically arranged, and each set of manipulator manipulators is provided with a shoulder joint mechanism, a large arm mechanism, a small The arm mechanism and the operating hand mechanism, the shoulder joint mechanism, the big arm mechanism, the small arm mechanism and the operating hand mechanism are connected one by one;
所述操作手机构包括操作手支座、操作手环套、抓手和剪切自由度驱动手柄,所述操作手支座转动地设置在所述小臂机构的前端,所述操作手环套转动地设置在所述操作手支座上,所述操作手环套的内圈转动地设置在所述操作手环套的外圈上,所述抓手固定设置在所述操作手环套的内圈,所述剪切自由度手柄通过杠杆支点铰接在所述抓手上,所述剪切自由度手柄的两端均设置有驱动孔,两个所述驱动孔内分别连接有两条剪切驱动钢丝。The operating hand mechanism includes an operating hand support, an operating hand ring cover, a gripper and a shearing freedom driving handle, the operating hand support is rotatably arranged at the front end of the forearm mechanism, and the operating hand ring cover It is rotatably arranged on the operating hand support, the inner ring of the operating hand ring sleeve is rotatably arranged on the outer ring of the operating hand ring sleeve, and the gripper is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the operating hand ring sleeve. In the inner ring, the shearing degree of freedom handle is hinged on the gripper through a lever fulcrum, the two ends of the shearing degree of freedom handle are provided with driving holes, and two shears are respectively connected in the two driving holes. Cut the drive wire.
其中,所述肩关节机构包括机械臂连接部、肩关节座和肩关节轴,所述肩关节座通过所述肩关节轴转动地设置所述机械臂连接部内;Wherein, the shoulder joint mechanism includes a mechanical arm connecting part, a shoulder joint seat and a shoulder joint shaft, and the shoulder joint seat is rotatably arranged in the mechanical arm connecting part through the shoulder joint shaft;
其中,所述大臂机构包括手臂伸缩驱动连杆、手臂上下驱动连杆和手臂摇杆,所述手臂摇杆的一端转动地设置在所述肩关节座内,所述手臂摇杆的另一端与所述手臂上下驱动连杆的上端转动地连接,所述手臂伸缩驱动连杆的上端转动地设置在所述肩关节座内;The boom mechanism includes an arm telescopic drive link, an arm up and down drive link and an arm rocker, one end of the arm rocker is rotatably arranged in the shoulder joint seat, and the other end of the arm rocker is rotatably arranged in the shoulder joint seat. is rotatably connected with the upper end of the arm up and down drive link, and the upper end of the arm telescopic drive link is rotatably arranged in the shoulder joint seat;
其中,所述小臂机构包括小臂主体和伸缩臂,所述伸缩臂滑动地设置在所述小臂主体内,所述手臂伸缩驱动连杆的下端转动地连接所述小臂主体的后端,所述手臂上下驱动连杆的下端转动地连接所述小臂主体的中部,所述操作手支座转动地设置在所述伸缩臂的前端。Wherein, the forearm mechanism includes a forearm main body and a telescopic arm, the telescopic arm is slidably arranged in the forearm main body, and the lower end of the arm telescopic drive link is rotatably connected to the rear end of the forearm main body The lower end of the upper and lower drive link of the arm is rotatably connected to the middle part of the forearm main body, and the operator support is rotatably arranged at the front end of the telescopic arm.
其中,所述肩关节轴上绕设有手臂旋转驱动钢丝,所述操作手支座设置有手腕左右旋转驱动钢丝,所述操作手环套的外圈设置有手腕上下旋转驱动钢丝,所述操作手环套的内圈设置有手腕整体旋转驱动钢丝。Wherein, the arm rotation drive wire is arranged around the shoulder joint shaft, the wrist rotation drive wire is arranged on the operating hand support, and the wrist up and down rotation drive wire is arranged on the outer ring of the operation hand ring cover. The inner ring of the bracelet sleeve is provided with a whole rotating driving steel wire of the wrist.
其中,所述肩关节座内转动地设置有手臂伸缩驱动轴,所述手臂伸缩驱动连杆通过所述手臂伸缩驱动轴转动地设置在所述肩关节座内,所述手臂伸缩驱动轴绕设有手臂伸缩驱动钢丝;所述肩关节座内固定设置有手臂伸缩自由度平衡电机,所述手臂伸缩自由度平衡电机与所述手臂伸缩驱动轴固定连接。Wherein, an arm telescopic drive shaft is rotatably arranged in the shoulder joint seat, and the arm telescopic drive link is rotatably arranged in the shoulder joint seat through the arm telescopic drive shaft, and the arm telescopic drive shaft is arranged around the arm telescopic drive shaft. There is an arm telescopic drive wire; the shoulder joint seat is fixedly provided with an arm telescopic freedom degree balance motor, and the arm telescopic freedom degree balance motor is fixedly connected with the arm telescopic drive shaft.
其中,所述肩关节座内转动地设置有手臂上下驱动轴,所述手臂摇杆通过所述手臂上下驱动轴转动地设置在所述肩关节座内,所述手臂上下驱动轴绕设有手臂上下驱动钢丝;所述肩关节座内固定设置有手臂上下自由度平衡电机,所述手臂上下自由度平衡电机与所述手臂上下驱动轴固定连接。Wherein, the upper and lower drive shafts of the arm are rotatably arranged in the shoulder joint seat, and the arm rocker is rotatably arranged in the shoulder joint seat through the upper and lower driving shafts of the arms, and the upper and lower driving shafts of the arms are provided with arms around them. The upper and lower driving wires; the shoulder joint seat is fixedly provided with a motor for balancing the upper and lower degrees of freedom of the arm, and the motor for balancing the upper and lower degrees of freedom of the arm is fixedly connected with the upper and lower drive shafts of the arm.
其中,所述支撑横梁上设置有平移直线导轨和平移锁紧支撑轴,所述操作手机械臂通过所述平移直线导轨滑动地设置在所述支撑横梁上,所述操作手机械臂设置有平移锁定机构,所述操作手机械臂通过所述平移锁定机构与所述平移锁紧支撑轴连接。Wherein, the support beam is provided with a translation linear guide rail and a translation locking support shaft, the manipulator manipulator is slidably arranged on the support beam through the translation linear guide rail, and the manipulator manipulator is provided with a translation A locking mechanism, the manipulator mechanical arm is connected with the translation locking support shaft through the translation locking mechanism.
其中,所述平移锁定机构包括刹车机构,所述刹车机构设置在所述操作手机械臂的顶部一侧,所述刹车机构设置有第一刹车杠杆和第二刹车杠杆,所述第一刹车杠杆和第二刹车杠杆均转动地设置在旋转销轴上,所述第一刹车杠杆和第二刹车杠杆的第一端紧贴所述平移锁紧支撑轴设置,所述第一刹车杠杆和第二刹车杠杆的第二端之间设置有平移制动预紧弹簧。Wherein, the translation locking mechanism includes a braking mechanism, the braking mechanism is provided on the top side of the manipulator arm, the braking mechanism is provided with a first braking lever and a second braking lever, the first braking lever and the second brake lever are both rotatably arranged on the rotating pin shaft, the first ends of the first brake lever and the second brake lever are arranged in close contact with the translation locking support shaft, the first brake lever and the second brake lever A translational braking preload spring is arranged between the second ends of the brake lever.
其中,所述平移锁定机构还包括解锁机构,所述解锁机构设置在所述肩关节座的一侧,所述解锁机构设置有解锁手柄,所述解锁手柄连接解锁钢丝的一端,所述解锁钢丝的另一端连接在第一刹车杠杆的第二端底部。Wherein, the translation locking mechanism further includes an unlocking mechanism, the unlocking mechanism is provided on one side of the shoulder joint seat, the unlocking mechanism is provided with an unlocking handle, the unlocking handle is connected to one end of the unlocking wire, and the unlocking wire is The other end is connected to the bottom of the second end of the first brake lever.
本发明的上述方案有如下的有益效果:The above-mentioned scheme of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明所述的双臂操作手系统设置有支撑横梁以及两组滑动设置在支撑横梁上的操作手机械臂,操作手机械臂设置有肩关节机构、大臂机构、小臂机构和操作手机构,机械臂能够通过肩关节机构实现手臂旋转运动,大臂机构能够带动小臂机构上下运动以及前后运动,操作手机构能够实现手腕左右旋转、上下旋转和整体旋转运动,操作手机构设置的剪切自由度手柄能够用于传递剪切运动,本发明的操作手机械臂能够通过平移锁定机构调节在支撑横梁上的位置,每个操作手机械臂七个自由度之间完全解耦,并能够通过驱动钢丝传动,主操作手机械臂运动时各个自由度互不干涉,均可独立运动。The dual-arm manipulator system of the present invention is provided with a support beam and two sets of manipulator arms slidably arranged on the support beam, and the manipulator manipulator is provided with a shoulder joint mechanism, a large arm mechanism, a small arm mechanism and an operating hand mechanism , the mechanical arm can realize the arm rotation movement through the shoulder joint mechanism, the big arm mechanism can drive the forearm mechanism to move up and down and back and forth, the manipulator mechanism can realize the left and right rotation of the wrist, the up and down rotation and the overall rotation movement, the shearing set by the manipulator mechanism The degree of freedom handle can be used to transmit shearing motion, the manipulator manipulator of the present invention can adjust the position on the support beam through the translation locking mechanism, and the seven degrees of freedom of each manipulator manipulator are completely decoupled, and can be adjusted through the translation locking mechanism. Drive steel wire transmission, each degree of freedom does not interfere with each other when the main manipulator manipulator moves, and can move independently.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的双臂操作手系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-arm operating hand system of the present invention;
图2为本发明的双臂操作手系统的操作手机械臂结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a manipulator manipulator of the dual-arm manipulator system of the present invention;
图3为本发明的双臂操作手系统的肩关节机构、大臂机构及小臂机构结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a shoulder joint mechanism, a large arm mechanism and a small arm mechanism of the dual-arm operating hand system of the present invention;
图4为本发明的双臂操作手系统的肩关节机构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the shoulder joint mechanism of the dual-arm operating hand system of the present invention;
图5为本发明的双臂操作手系统的肩关节机构与大臂机构连接示意图一;5 is a schematic diagram 1 of the connection between the shoulder joint mechanism and the boom mechanism of the dual-arm operating hand system of the present invention;
图6为本发明的双臂操作手系统的肩关节机构与大臂机构连接示意图二;6 is a schematic diagram 2 of the connection between the shoulder joint mechanism and the boom mechanism of the dual-arm operating hand system of the present invention;
图7为本发明的双臂操作手系统的操作手机构结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the operating hand mechanism of the dual-arm operating hand system of the present invention;
图8为本发明的双臂操作手系统的操作手机械臂与支撑横梁连接示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the manipulator mechanical arm and the support beam of the dual-arm manipulator system of the present invention;
图9为本发明的双臂操作手系统的操作手机械臂与支撑横梁局部连接示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a partial connection between the manipulator mechanical arm and the support beam of the dual-arm manipulator system of the present invention;
图10为本发明的双臂操作手系统的刹车机构结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of the brake mechanism of the dual-arm operating hand system of the present invention;
图11为本发明的双臂操作手系统的解锁机构结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the unlocking mechanism of the dual-arm operating hand system of the present invention.
【附图标记说明】[Description of reference numerals]
1-支撑横梁;2-操作手机械臂;10-平移直线导轨;11-平移锁紧支撑轴;100-肩关节机构;101-机械臂连接部;102-肩关节座;103-肩关节轴;104-手臂旋转驱动钢丝;200-大臂机构;201-手臂伸缩驱动连杆;202-手臂上下驱动连杆;203-手臂摇杆;204-手臂伸缩驱动轴;205-手臂伸缩驱动钢丝;206-手臂伸缩自由度平衡电机;207-手臂上下驱动轴;208-手臂上下驱动钢丝;209-手臂上下自由度平衡电机;210-手臂伸缩驱动滚轮;211-手臂上下驱动滚轮;300-小臂机构;301-小臂主体;302-伸缩臂;303-紧固螺栓;400-操作手机构;401-操作手支座;402-操作手环套;403-剪切自由度驱动手柄;404-手腕左右旋转驱动钢丝;405-手腕上下旋转驱动钢丝;406-手腕整体旋转驱动钢丝;407-抓手;408-剪切驱动钢丝;500-平移锁定机构;501-刹车机构;502-第一刹车杠杆;503-第二刹车杠杆;504-旋转销轴;505-平移制动预紧弹簧;506-解锁机构;507-解锁安装座;508-解锁手柄;509-解锁钢丝;510-导向滚轮。1-Support beam; 2-Manipulator arm; 10-Translation linear guide; 11-Translation locking support shaft; 100-Shoulder joint mechanism; 101-Robot arm connecting part; 102-Shoulder joint seat; 103-Shoulder joint shaft ;104-arm rotation drive wire; 200-boom mechanism; 201-arm telescopic drive link; 202-arm up and down drive link; 203-arm rocker; 204-arm telescopic drive shaft; 205-arm telescopic drive wire; 206-arm telescopic degree of freedom balance motor; 207- arm up and down drive shaft; 208- arm up and down drive wire; 209- arm up and down degree of freedom balance motor; 210- arm telescopic drive roller; 211- arm up and down drive roller; 300- forearm Mechanism; 301- forearm main body; 302- telescopic arm; 303- fastening bolt; 400- operating hand mechanism; 401- operating hand support; 402- operating hand ring cover; 403- shearing degree of freedom drive handle; 404- 405-Wrist rotating drive wire left and right; 405-Wrist rotating drive wire up and down; 406-Wrist whole rotating drive wire; 407-Gripper; 408- Shearing drive wire; 500-Translation locking mechanism; 501-Brake mechanism; 503-Second brake lever; 504-Rotation pin; 505-Translation brake preload spring; 506-Unlock mechanism; 507-Unlock mount; 508-Unlock handle; 509-Unlock wire; 510-Guide roller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention more clear, the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明针对现有主操作手机械臂的问题,提供了一种双臂操作手系统。Aiming at the problem of the existing main manipulator manipulator, the present invention provides a double-arm manipulator system.
如图1至图7所示,本发明的实施例提供了一种双臂操作手系统,包括:支撑横梁1,所述支撑横梁1上滑动地设置有两组操作手机械臂2,两组所述操作手机械臂2对称设置,每组所述操作手机械臂2均设置有肩关节机构100、大臂机构200、小臂机构300和操作手机构400,所述肩关节机构100、大臂机构200、小臂机构300和操作手机构400逐一连接;操作手机构400,所述操作手机构400包括操作手支座401、操作手环套402、抓手407和剪切自由度驱动手柄403,所述操作手支座401转动地设置在所述伸缩臂302的前端,所述操作手环套402转动地设置在所述操作手支座401上,所述操作手环套402的内圈转动地设置在所述操作手环套402的外圈上,所述抓手407固定设置在所述操作手环套402的内圈,所述剪切自由度手柄403通过杠杆支点408铰接在所述抓手上,所述剪切自由度手柄403的两端均设置有驱动孔,两个所述驱动孔内分别连接有两条剪切驱动钢丝408,所述剪切驱动钢丝408用于连接手术机器人的剪切实施机构。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a dual-arm manipulator system, including: a
肩关节机构100,所述肩关节机构100包括机械臂连接部101、肩关节座102和肩关节轴103,所述肩关节座102通过所述肩关节轴103转动地设置所述机械臂连接部101内;大臂机构200,所述大臂机构200包括手臂伸缩驱动连杆201、手臂上下驱动连杆202和手臂摇杆203,所述手臂摇杆203的一端转动地设置在所述肩关节座102内,所述手臂摇杆203的另一端与所述手臂上下驱动连杆202的上端转动地连接,所述手臂伸缩驱动连杆202的上端转动地设置在所述肩关节座102内;小臂机构300,所述小臂机构300包括小臂主体301和伸缩臂302,所述伸缩臂302滑动地设置在所述小臂主体301内,所述手臂伸缩驱动连杆201的下端转动地连接所述小臂主体301的后端,所述手臂上下驱动连杆202的下端转动地连接所述小臂主体301的中部;A
本发明实施例所述的双臂操作手系统通过机械臂连接部101安装在机器人的支撑横梁上,所述肩关节轴103通过轴承设置在所述机械臂连接部101内,所述肩关节轴103底部为肩关节座102,所述肩关节轴103能够通过相对所述机械臂连接部101旋转实现机械臂整体旋转运动;所述手臂伸缩驱动连杆201、手臂上下驱动连杆202、手臂摇杆203以及小臂主体301共同构成四边形机构,当所述手臂伸缩驱动连杆201在所述肩关节座102内旋转时能够带动所述小臂主体301前后运动,实现机械臂的前后伸缩,当所述手臂摇杆203在所述肩关节座102内旋转时会带动所述手臂上下驱动连杆202升降进而带动所述小臂结构3的前端上下抬升实现机械臂的上下运动,所述操作手机构400用于接收手腕的运动,剪切自由度驱动手柄403能够通过杠杆支点408绕所述抓手407运动,其两端的剪切驱动钢丝408分别用于接收并传递操作者手指的剪切和张开运动,其中向上转动为剪切,向下转动为张开;所述小臂主体301的底部设置有紧固螺栓303,用于对所述伸缩臂302的滑动位置实施紧固。The dual-arm manipulator system according to the embodiment of the present invention is installed on the support beam of the robot through the mechanical
其中,所述肩关节轴103上绕设有手臂旋转驱动钢丝104,所述操作手支座401设置有手腕左右旋转驱动钢丝404,所述操作手环套402的外圈设置有手腕上下旋转驱动钢丝405,所述操作手环套402的内圈设置有手腕整体旋转驱动钢丝406。Wherein, the
所述肩关节轴103绕设有所述手臂旋转驱动钢丝104,所述手臂旋转驱动钢丝104的两端分别从所述机械臂连接部101上的两个通孔引出,随所述肩关节轴103转动,所述手臂旋转驱动钢丝104的两端能够分别异向运动;所述操作手支座401的底部固定设置有操作手支座转轴,所述操作手支座转轴转动地设置在所述伸缩臂302前端,所述操作手支座转轴上绕设有手腕左右旋转驱动钢丝404,所述手腕左右旋转驱动钢丝404的两端由所述伸缩臂302前端面的两个通孔引出,随着所述操作手支座转轴的转动,所述手腕左右旋转驱动钢丝404的两端能够分别异向运动;所述操作手环套402的外圈两侧分别设置有转轴,所述操作手环套402的外圈两侧的转轴分别通过深沟球轴承转动地设置在所述操作手支座401的两侧,所述操作手环套402的一侧转轴绕设有所述手腕上下旋转驱动钢丝405,所述手腕上下旋转驱动钢丝405的两端由所述操作手支座401的一侧前端两个通孔引出,随着所述操作手环套402相对所述操作手支座401转动,所述手腕上下旋转驱动钢丝405的两端能够分别异向运动;所述操作手环套402的内圈和外圈之间设置有两组深沟球轴承,所述操作手环套402的内圈绕设有所述手腕整体旋转驱动钢丝406,所述手腕整体旋转驱动钢丝406的两端分别从所述操作手支座401的两侧通孔中引出,随着所述操作手环套402的内圈和外圈相对转动,所述手腕整体旋转驱动钢丝406的两端能够分别异向运动;The
如图4和图5所示,所述肩关节座102内转动地设置有手臂伸缩驱动轴204,所述手臂伸缩驱动连杆201通过所述手臂伸缩驱动轴204转动地设置在所述肩关节座102内,所述手臂伸缩驱动轴204绕设有手臂伸缩驱动钢丝205。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , an arm
其中,所述肩关节座102内固定设置有手臂伸缩自由度平衡电机206,所述手臂伸缩自由度平衡电机206与所述手臂伸缩驱动轴204固定连接。Wherein, the shoulder
其中,所述肩关节座102内转动地设置有手臂上下驱动轴207,所述手臂摇杆203通过所述手臂上下驱动轴207转动地设置在所述肩关节座102内,所述手臂上下驱动轴207绕设有手臂上下驱动钢丝208。The upper and lower
其中,所述肩关节座102内固定设置有手臂上下自由度平衡电机209,所述手臂上下自由度平衡电机209与所述手臂上下驱动轴207固定连接。Wherein, the shoulder
本发明实施例所述的双臂操作手系统,所述手臂伸缩驱动轴204和手臂上下驱动轴207均通过轴承转动地设置在所述肩关节座102内,通过所述手臂伸缩自由度平衡电机206平衡所述手臂伸缩驱动连杆201的重力,通过所述手臂上下自由度平衡电机209平衡所述手臂上下驱动连杆202的重力;所述手臂伸缩驱动轴204的外侧设置有手臂伸缩驱动滚轮210,所述手臂伸缩驱动钢丝205绕设在所述手臂伸缩驱动滚轮210上,随着所述手臂伸缩驱动连杆201相对所述肩关节座102旋转,所述手臂伸缩驱动钢丝205的两端会分别异向运动;所述手臂上下驱动轴207的外侧设置有手臂上下驱动滚轮211,所述手臂上下驱动钢丝208绕设在所述手臂上下驱动滚轮211上,随着所述手臂摇杆203相对所述肩关节座102转动,所述手臂上下驱动钢丝208的两端会分别异向运动。In the dual-arm operating hand system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the arm
如图1、8、9、10和11所示,所述支撑横梁1上设置有平移直线导轨10和平移锁紧支撑轴11,所述操作手机械臂2通过所述平移直线导轨10滑动地设置在所述支撑横梁1上,所述操作手机械臂2设置有平移锁定机构500,所述操作手机械臂2通过所述平移锁定机构500与所述平移锁紧支撑轴11连接。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 8 , 9 , 10 and 11 , the
其中,所述平移锁定机构500包括刹车机构501,所述刹车机构501设置在所述操作手机械臂2的顶部一侧,所述刹车机构501设置有第一刹车杠杆502和第二刹车杠杆503,所述第一刹车杠杆502和第二刹车杠杆503均转动地设置在旋转销轴504上,所述第一刹车杠杆502和第二刹车杠杆503的第一端紧贴所述平移锁紧支撑轴11设置,所述第一刹车杠杆502和第二刹车杠杆503的第二端之间设置有平移制动预紧弹簧505。Wherein, the
其中,所述平移锁定机构还包括解锁机构506,所述解锁机构506设置在所述肩关节座102的一侧,所述解锁机构506设置有解锁安装座507,所述解锁安装座507上铰接有解锁手柄508,所述解锁手柄508的一端连接解锁钢丝509的一端,所述解锁钢丝509的另一端连接在第一刹车杠杆502的第二端底部。Wherein, the translation locking mechanism further includes an unlocking
本发明所述的双臂操作手系统,所述操作手机械臂2的机械臂连接部101设置有滑块,通过滑块设置在所述平移直线导轨10,所述第一刹车杠杆502和第二刹车杠杆503的第一端夹持锁定在所述平移锁紧支撑轴11上,通过旋转销轴504所述第一刹车杠杆502和第二刹车杠杆503形成夹子状结构,同时平移制动预紧弹簧505能够使得所述第一刹车杠杆502和第二刹车杠杆503在没有外力作用下始终夹紧所述平移锁紧支撑轴11上,此时所述操作手机械臂2不能沿所述支撑横梁1滑动;所述解锁手柄508为杠杆状结构,所述解锁手柄508的上端设置有所述解锁钢丝509,解锁钢丝509沿解锁安装座507内的导向滚轮510导向至所述刹车机构501,从所述第二刹车杠杆503的第二端穿过连接至所述第一刹车杠杆502的第二端底部,当按压所述解锁手柄508的下端时会带动所述解锁钢丝509运动,进而带动所述第二刹车杠杆503的第二端向下运动压缩所述平移制动预紧弹簧505,同时所述第一刹车杠杆502和第二刹车杠杆503解锁平移锁紧支撑轴11,此时所述操作手机械臂2能够沿所述支撑横梁1自由滑动。In the dual-arm manipulator system of the present invention, the
本发明所述的双臂操作手系统能够通过平移锁定机构调节操作手机械臂在支撑横梁上的位置,操作手机械臂实现手臂整体旋转运动,小臂机构的伸缩、上下运动以及前后运动,操作手机构能够实现手腕左右旋转、上下旋转和整体旋转运动,操作手机构设置的剪切驱动机构能够用于传递剪切运动,本发明的七个自由度之间完全解耦,并能够通过驱动钢丝传动,主操作手机械臂运动时各个自由度互不干涉,均可独立运动。The dual-arm manipulator system of the present invention can adjust the position of the manipulator mechanical arm on the support beam through the translation locking mechanism, and the manipulator manipulator can realize the overall rotational movement of the arm, the telescopic, up-and-down, and front-and-rear movement of the forearm mechanism. The hand mechanism can realize the left and right rotation of the wrist, the up and down rotation and the overall rotation movement. The shearing drive mechanism set by the operating hand mechanism can be used to transmit the shearing motion. Transmission, each degree of freedom does not interfere with each other when the main manipulator manipulator moves, and can move independently.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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