CN114568941B - Coffee extraction equipment and process - Google Patents
Coffee extraction equipment and process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114568941B CN114568941B CN202210348753.6A CN202210348753A CN114568941B CN 114568941 B CN114568941 B CN 114568941B CN 202210348753 A CN202210348753 A CN 202210348753A CN 114568941 B CN114568941 B CN 114568941B
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- box
- metering
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 102
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000007460 Coffea arabica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001107098 Rubiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/42—Beverage-making apparatus with incorporated grinding or roasting means for coffee
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/04—Methods of roasting coffee
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/10—Treating roasted coffee; Preparations produced thereby
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
- A23F5/26—Extraction of water-soluble constituents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/30—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under steam pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J42/00—Coffee mills; Spice mills
- A47J42/22—Coffee mills; Spice mills having pulverising beaters or rotary knives
- A47J42/26—Coffee mills; Spice mills having pulverising beaters or rotary knives mechanically driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J42/00—Coffee mills; Spice mills
- A47J42/38—Parts or details
Abstract
The invention discloses a coffee extraction device and a process, which belong to the technical field of coffee extraction, and specifically comprise a baking storage device, wherein a smashing device is arranged at the bottom of the baking storage device, a material guiding device is arranged at the bottom of the smashing device, a grinding device is arranged at the center of the inner bottom end of the material guiding device, the bottom of the grinding device is connected with a metering device, the metering device is arranged on the surface of a support, a pressing block is arranged on the left side of the inner upper end of the support, a water filling device is arranged on the right side of the inner upper end of the support, and the inner surface of the support is slidably connected with the extraction device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coffee extraction, in particular to coffee extraction equipment and a process.
Background
Coffee, which is a beverage made from roasted and ground coffee beans, is one of three world beverages, and is popular with cocoa and tea.
The coffee tree belongs to perennial evergreen shrubs or small arbors of Rubiaceae, the daily coffee is made by matching coffee beans with various cooking devices, the coffee beans are nuts in coffee tree fruits, the coffee beans are baked by a proper method, the taste of a cup of standard coffee is not bitter, a qualified coffee maker can strictly perform each operation when making the coffee, and finally the coffee presented by a guest can show different degrees of sweetness, acidity, fragrance or dryness in taste.
Extraction, also known as solvent extraction or liquid-liquid extraction, is a unit operation that utilizes the differential solubility of components of a system in a solvent to separate a mixture, and is a method that utilizes the difference in solubility or partition coefficient of a substance in two mutually immiscible solvents to transfer a solute substance from one solvent to the other.
The existing coffee extraction is to grind coffee beans into coffee powder, extract the coffee powder to prepare coffee, but the existing extraction device can only extract the coffee beans singly, and different extraction conditions are needed for the coffee beans with higher quality, otherwise, the texture of the coffee is affected, and therefore, the coffee extraction equipment and the process are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or problems occurring in the prior art coffee extraction apparatuses and processes.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a coffee extraction apparatus and process, in which coffee beans are roasted by a roasting storage device, crushed by a crushing device, ground by dropping the crushed coffee into a grinding device, and the ground coffee is metered into an extraction device and extracted at a high temperature by a water filling device, so that the above-mentioned conventional problems can be solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the following technical solutions are provided:
a coffee extraction apparatus and process comprising: the device comprises a baking storage device, wherein a smashing device is arranged at the bottom of the baking storage device, a material guiding device is arranged at the bottom of the smashing device, a grinding device is arranged at the center of the inner bottom end of the material guiding device, the bottom of the grinding device is connected with a metering device, the metering device is arranged on the surface of a support, a pressing block is arranged on the left side of the inner upper end of the support, a water filling device is arranged on the right side of the inner upper end of the support, and the inner surface of the support is in sliding connection with an extraction device;
the method is characterized in that: the baking storage device comprises a baking storage box, an opening is formed in the upper end of the baking storage box, a turning plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the interior of the baking storage box, two ends of the turning plate slide into the interior of the arc groove, the front end of the turning plate is connected with a turning rod, the turning rod penetrates through the baking storage box, heating plates are arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the inner wall of the baking storage box, the heating plates are connected with a heating control panel, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the baking storage box;
the grinding device comprises a grinding groove, the bottom end of the grinding groove is connected with a material guide pipe, a grinding blade is arranged in the grinding groove, two ends of the inner part of the grinding blade are in meshed connection with a driving gear, the driving gear is connected with the output end of a driving motor, the driving motor is arranged at two ends of the surface of a driving plate through bolts, two ends of the bottom of the driving plate are connected with the output end of a telescopic rod, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is connected with the surface of a metering device;
the metering device comprises a metering tube, the right side of the top end of the metering tube is connected with the bottom of the material guide tube, and the lower end of the surface of the metering tube is provided with scale values;
the outer wall right-hand member of metering tube connects the cylinder, the piston is connected to the output of cylinder, piston sliding connection is in the inside of metering tube, the blowing pipe is connected to the left end of metering tube.
As a preferred embodiment of the coffee extraction apparatus and process according to the invention, the following applies: the crushing device comprises a crushing box, the top end of the crushing box is connected with a discharge hole, a placing plate is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, a motor is installed at the center of the bottom of the placing plate through a bolt, and the output end of the motor is connected with a crushing blade.
As a preferred embodiment of the coffee extraction apparatus and process according to the invention, the following applies: the material guiding device comprises a material guiding box, the top end of the material guiding box is connected with a placing plate, the lower end of the interior of the material guiding box is provided with a material guiding groove, and the bottom of the material guiding box is connected with two ends of the surface of the metering device through a supporting rod.
As a preferred embodiment of the coffee extraction apparatus and process according to the invention, the following applies: the high-temperature water filling device comprises a high Wen Guanshui spray head, the high-temperature water filling spray head is arranged at the right end of the upper end of the inside of the support, the rear end of the high-temperature water filling spray head is connected with a filtering water pipe, and the lower end of the outer wall of the high Wen Guanshui spray head is adhered with a sealing sleeve.
As a preferred embodiment of the coffee extraction apparatus and process according to the invention, the following applies: the extraction device comprises an extraction hopper, the rear end of the bottom of the extraction hopper is connected with the output end of a lifting cylinder, the bottom of the lifting cylinder is arranged at the upper end of a sliding block through a bolt, and the sliding block is slidably connected inside a bracket.
A process for coffee extraction comprising the following operative steps:
s1: storing the coffee beans by placing the coffee beans in a roasting storage box;
s2: when coffee is required to be extracted, the temperature and the heating time of the heating plate are adjusted by adjusting the heating control panel, the turning rod is twisted at the moment, the turning rod drives the turning plate to rotate, the coffee beans fall to the lower end of the interior of the roasting storage box for roasting, and the coffee beans stand for standby after the roasting is completed;
s3: when standing is completed, the motor is started to drive the crushing blade to rotate, and the valve on the surface of the discharge hole is twisted to drop coffee beans into the crushing box to crush the coffee beans, so that crushed coffee beans drop into the grinding groove through the guide chute;
s4: the telescopic rod is started to drive the driving plate to lift, so that the gap between the grinding blade and the grinding groove is adjusted, and the fineness of the coffee powder is regulated and controlled;
s5: the driving motor is started to drive the driving gear to rotate, so that the driving gear drives the grinding blade to rotate, coffee fragments are ground into coffee powder through gaps between the grinding blade and the grinding groove, and the coffee powder falls into the metering tube through the material guide tube;
s6: the cylinder is started to drive the piston to move leftwards in the metering tube, so that the coffee powder is extruded, and the coffee powder is extruded to form initial metering;
s7: the sliding block is used for driving the extraction hopper to move to the leftmost end, and the valve of the discharging pipe is opened to enable the coffee powder to be discharged through the discharging pipe, so that the metered coffee powder in the discharging pipe falls into the extraction hopper;
s8: then the extraction hopper is moved to the position right below the pressing block, and the lifting cylinder is started to lift the extraction hopper, so that the pressing block is inserted into the extraction hopper, and coffee powder in the extraction hopper is pressed;
s9: and then the extraction hopper is moved to the position right below the high Wen Guanshui spray head, the lifting cylinder is started again, the lifting cylinder drives the extraction hopper to move to the inside of the sealing sleeve, the water quality is filtered by the filtering water pipe by regulating and controlling the temperature of the high Wen Guanshui spray head, and the high-temperature steam is sprayed by the high Wen Guanshui spray head, so that the coffee is extracted at high temperature.
Compared with the prior art: the coffee beans can be stored and baked through the baking storage device, gas in the coffee beans can be released, and the freshness of the coffee beans is improved;
the roasted coffee beans can be crushed by the crushing device, so that the coffee beans are crushed into coffee powder, and the coffee is conveniently extracted;
the grinding device can grind the crushed coffee beans with different qualities into coffee powder with different fineness, so that the fineness of the coffee powder can be conveniently regulated and controlled, the coffee beans with different qualities can be regulated and controlled, and the quality of extracted coffee can be improved;
the ground coffee powder can be metered through the metering device, so that the proportion of the coffee powder is controlled, and the quality of the extracted coffee is improved;
the high-temperature extraction can be carried out on the coffee powder in the extraction device through the water filling device, so that the coffee liquid flows out, the water temperature can be regulated and controlled, and the quality of the extracted coffee can be conveniently adjusted;
the coffee powder can be extracted through the extraction device, and the effect of the extraction liquid flowing out is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a baking storage device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a torrefaction storage device according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a bottom view of a placement plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a polishing apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a metering device provided by the invention.
In the figure: the baking storage device 1, the baking storage box 11, the opening 12, the turnover plate 13, the arc groove 14, the turnover rod 15, the heating plate 16, the heating control panel 17, the discharge port 18, the crushing device 2, the crushing box 21, the placement plate 22, the motor 23, the crushing blade 24, the material guiding device 3, the material guiding box 31, the material guiding groove 32, the grinding device 4, the grinding groove 41, the material guiding pipe 42, the grinding blade 43, the driving gear 44, the driving motor 45, the driving plate 46, the telescopic rod 47, the metering device 5, the metering pipe 51, the scale value 52, the cylinder 53, the piston 54, the discharge pipe 55, the bracket 6, the pressing block 7, the watering device 8, the high Wen Guanshui nozzle 81, the sealing sleeve 82, the extraction device 9, the extraction bucket 91, the lifting cylinder 92 and the sliding block 93.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides coffee extraction equipment and a process, which have the advantages of being capable of regulating and controlling the freshness, grinding fineness, metering and water quality temperature of coffee, regulating and controlling the quality of different varieties of coffee and increasing the quality of coffee, and refer to figures 1-7, and comprise a baking storage device 1, a crushing device 2, a material guiding device 3, a grinding device 4, a metering device 5, a bracket 6, a pressing block 7, a water filling device 8 and an extraction device 9;
the bottom of the roasting storage device 1 is connected with the smashing device 2, the coffee beans can be stored and roasted through the roasting storage device 1, the gas inside the coffee beans can be released, the freshness of the coffee beans is increased, the roasting storage device 1 comprises a roasting storage box 11, an opening 12, a turning plate 13, an arc groove 14, a turning rod 15, a heating plate 16, a heating control panel 17 and a discharge hole 18, the upper end of the roasting storage box 11 is provided with the opening 12, the coffee beans can be placed in through the opening 12, the turning plate 13 is rotationally connected with the upper end inside the roasting storage box 11, the overturning effect is achieved, the coffee beans can be overturned through the turning plate 13 to drop into the lower end inside the roasting storage box 11, the two ends of the turning plate 13 slide into the inside of the arc groove 14, sealing strips at the two ends of the turning plate 13 can be conveniently slid in through the arc groove 14, and therefore the upper end of the roasting storage box 11 can be sealed, the front end of the turning plate 13 is connected with a turning rod 15, the turning rod 15 penetrates through the baking storage box 11, when the turning rod 15 is twisted, the turning rod 15 drives the turning plate 13 to rotate, so that coffee beans can fall off conveniently, the periphery of the lower end of the inner wall of the baking storage box 11 is provided with a heating plate 16, a heating coil is arranged inside the heating plate 16, the heating plate can be heated, so that the coffee beans can be heated and baked conveniently, the freshness of the coffee beans is increased, the heating plate 16 is connected with a heating control panel 17, the heating plate 16 can be controlled through the heating control panel 17, the power of the heating coil inside the heating plate 16 is increased, the heat of the heating coil is increased, the temperature of the heating plate 16 can be controlled, the bottom of the baking storage box 11 is provided with a discharge hole 18, and the baked coffee beans can fall through a valve of the twisting discharge hole 18;
the upper end of the smashing device 2 is connected with the discharge port 18, the smashed coffee beans can be smashed into coffee powder through the smashing device 2, the coffee beans are conveniently extracted, the smashing device 2 comprises a smashing box 21, a placing plate 22, a motor 23 and a smashing blade 24, the top end of the smashing box 21 is connected with the discharge port 18, the roasted coffee beans can fall into the smashing box 21 through the discharge port 18, the placing plate 22 is arranged at the bottom of the smashing box 21, the motor 23 can be placed and fixed through the placing plate 22, the motor 23 is installed at the bottom center of the placing plate 22 through bolts, the effect is achieved, the smashing blade 24 is connected with the output end of the motor 23, the motor 23 drives the smashing blade 24 to rotate through starting the motor 23, the smashing blade 24 is used for smashing the coffee beans, the coffee powder is manufactured, and the coffee is conveniently extracted;
the upper end of the guide device 3 is connected with the bottom of the placement plate 22, the coffee powder can be guided through the guide device 3, the guide device 3 comprises a guide box 31 and a guide groove 32, the top end of the guide box 31 is connected with the placement plate 22, the crushed coffee powder falls into the guide box 31 through the placement plate 22, the guide groove 32 is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the guide box 31, the coffee powder can be guided into the grinding device 4 through the guide groove 32 for grinding, the bottom of the guide box 31 is connected with the two ends of the surface of the metering device 5 through a supporting rod, so that the fixing effect is achieved, and the guide box 31 is prevented from falling;
the grinding device 4 is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the guide box 31, the ground coffee beans with different qualities can be ground into coffee powder with different fineness through the grinding device 4, thereby the fineness of the coffee powder is conveniently regulated and controlled, further the quality of the extracted coffee is increased, the grinding device 4 comprises a grinding groove 41, a guide pipe 42, a grinding blade 43, a driving gear 44, a driving motor 45, a driving plate 46 and a telescopic rod 47, the bottom end of the grinding groove 41 is connected with the guide pipe 42, the ground coffee beans after grinding can be ground through the grinding groove 41, the ground coffee powder can fall into the inside of the metering pipe 51 through the guide pipe 42, the grinding blade 43 is arranged in the grinding groove 41, the ground coffee can be ground through the clearance between the grinding blade 43 and the grinding groove 41, the fineness of the coffee powder is conveniently regulated and controlled, further the coffee beans with different qualities are regulated and controlled, the inner two ends of the grinding blade 43 are meshed with a driving gear 44, the driving motor 43 is conveniently connected, the grinding blade 43 is conveniently rotated, the driving motor 44 is connected with the driving plate 45, the driving plate 45 is connected with the driving plate 45, the two ends of the driving plate 45 are driven by the driving plate 45, the driving plate 45 is further connected with the driving plate 47, the bottom is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the driving plate 47, the ground through the driving plate 45 is further, the surface is connected with the driving plate 47, the bottom is further, the ground into the ground through the grinding pipe, and the ground through the grinding blade is 45 is fixed, and the ground through the clearance of the grinding blade 45, further, the gap between the grinding blade 43 and the grinding groove 41 is adjusted, so that the fineness of the coffee powder is conveniently adjusted and controlled, the coffee beans with different qualities are adjusted and controlled, and the quality of the extracted coffee is improved;
the upper end of the metering device 5 is connected with the bottom of the guide pipe 42, the ground coffee powder can be metered through the metering device 5, so that the proportion of the coffee powder is controlled, the quality of the extracted coffee is improved, the metering device 5 comprises a metering pipe 51, a scale value 52, an air cylinder 53, a piston 54 and a discharge pipe 55, the right end of the top of the metering pipe 51 is connected with the bottom of the guide pipe 42, the coffee powder can be guided into the metering pipe 51 through the guide pipe 42, the scale value 52 is arranged at the lower end of the surface of the metering pipe 51, the coffee powder can be metered through the scale value 52, the coffee powder can be conveniently metered and extracted, the quality of the extracted coffee is improved, the right end of the outer wall of the metering pipe 51 is connected with the air cylinder 53, the output end of the air cylinder 53 is connected with the piston 54, the piston 54 is connected in a sliding mode in the metering pipe 51, the air cylinder 53 is started to drive the piston 54 to move leftwards in the metering pipe 51, the coffee powder is extruded, the coffee powder is conveniently metered, the left end of the metering pipe 51 is connected with the discharge pipe 55, the coffee powder is initially extruded, and the coffee powder is discharged through the discharge pipe 55 after the metering valve is opened;
the water filling device 8 is arranged at the right end of the upper end of the inside of the bracket 6, coffee powder in the extraction device 9 can be extracted at high temperature through the water filling device 8, so that coffee liquid flows out, water temperature can be regulated and controlled, the quality of extracted coffee can be conveniently regulated, the water filling device 8 comprises a high Wen Guanshui spray head 81 and a sealing sleeve 82, the high Wen Guanshui spray head 81 is arranged at the right end of the upper end of the inside of the bracket 6, the installation effect is achieved, the extraction device 9 is conveniently extracted, the rear end of the high Wen Guanshui spray head 81 is connected with a filtering water pipe, water quality is filtered through the filtering water pipe, high-temperature steam is sprayed through the high Wen Guanshui spray head 81, and then coffee is extracted at high temperature, the lower end of the outer wall of the high Wen Guanshui spray head 81 is adhered with the sealing sleeve 82, the outer wall of the extraction device 9 can be sealed through the sealing sleeve 82, the high-temperature extraction operation is conveniently carried out, and the overflow of steam is prevented;
the extraction device 9 sliding connection is in the inside bottom of support 6, can carry out the extraction through extraction device 9, make things convenient for the effect that the extract flows out, extraction device 9 includes extraction fill 91, lift cylinder 92 and slider 93, the output of lift cylinder 92 is connected to the bottom rear end of extraction fill 91, can go on going up and down to the extraction fill 91 through starting lift cylinder 92, through lifting extraction fill 91, make the extraction fill 91 aim at pressing block 7 and remove, make the inside that presses block 7 inserted extraction fill 91, thereby press the coffee powder in the extraction fill 91, prevent coffee powder sediment outflow, extract the coffee powder, the bottom of lift cylinder 92 passes through the bolt and installs the upper end at slider 93, play the effect of connection, inside at support 6 through slider 93 sliding connection, thereby conveniently remove extraction fill 91, make extraction fill 91 remove leftmost end, the coffee powder is led into the inside of extraction fill 91 through the blowing pipe 55, remove extraction fill 91 to pressing block 7 under, conveniently press the coffee powder in the extraction fill 91, conveniently carry out the extraction to the coffee powder.
When the coffee beans are specifically used, a person skilled in the art puts the coffee beans into the baking storage box 11 for storage, when the coffee beans are required to be extracted, the temperature and the heating time of the heating plate 16 are adjusted by adjusting the heating control panel 17, the turning rod 15 is twisted at the moment, the turning rod 15 drives the turning plate 13 to rotate, the coffee beans fall to the lower end of the interior of the baking storage box 11 for baking, after the baking is finished, the coffee beans stand for later use, after the baking is finished, the motor 23 is started to drive the crushing blade 24 to rotate, the valve on the surface of the discharge hole 18 is twisted to drop the coffee beans into the interior of the crushing box 21, the crushed coffee beans fall into the interior of the grinding groove 41 through the guide chute 32, the telescopic rod 47 is started to drive the driving plate 46 to lift through the telescopic rod 47, the gap between the grinding blade 43 and the grinding groove 41 is adjusted to regulate the fineness of the coffee powder, the driving motor 45 is started to drive the driving gear 44 to rotate by starting the driving motor 45, so that the driving gear 44 drives the grinding blade 43 to rotate, the gap between the grinding blade 43 and the grinding groove 41 grinds the coffee powder into the coffee powder, the coffee powder falls into the metering tube 51 through the material guide pipe 42, the cylinder 53 is started to drive the piston 54 to move leftwards in the metering tube 51 by starting the cylinder 53, the coffee powder is extruded, the initial metering is formed by extruding the coffee powder, the sliding block 93 is started to drive the extraction hopper 91 to the leftwards end by sliding the sliding block 93, the coffee powder is discharged through the material discharge pipe 55 by opening the valve of the material discharge pipe 55, the metered coffee powder in the material discharge pipe 55 falls into the extraction hopper 91, then remove extraction fill 91 to press the piece 7 under, through starting up lift cylinder 92, make lift cylinder 92 go up and down to extract fill 91, make the inside of pressing the piece 7 to insert extraction fill 91, thereby press the coffee powder in the extraction fill 91, remove extraction fill 91 again, make extraction fill 91 remove under high Wen Guanshui shower nozzle 81, start up lift cylinder 92 again, make lift cylinder 92 drive extraction fill 91 remove the inside of seal cover 82, through the temperature of regulation and control high Wen Guanshui shower nozzle 81, make the filter pipe filter quality of water, and spray high temperature vapor through high Wen Guanshui shower nozzle 81, thereby carry out high temperature extraction to the coffee, the freshness of coffee can be regulated and control, the fineness of grinding, measurement and quality of water temperature, and then can regulate and control the coffee quality of different varieties, the effect of increasing the quality of coffee is reached.
Although the invention has been described hereinabove with reference to embodiments, various modifications thereof may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined with each other in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict, and the exhaustive description of these combinations is not given in this specification merely for the sake of omitting the descriptions and saving resources. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. Coffee extraction equipment, including toasting storage device (1), the bottom of toasting storage device (1) is equipped with reducing mechanism (2), the bottom of reducing mechanism (2) is equipped with guider (3), the inside bottom center of guider (3) is equipped with grinder (4), measuring device (5) are connected to the bottom of grinder (4), measuring device (5) set up the surface at support (6), the inside upper end left side of support (6) is equipped with presses briquetting (7), the inside upper end right-hand member of support (6) is equipped with watering device (8), the inside surface sliding connection extraction device (9) of support (6);
the method is characterized in that: the baking storage device (1) comprises a baking storage box (11), an opening (12) is formed in the upper end of the baking storage box (11), a turning plate (13) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the interior of the baking storage box (11), two ends of the turning plate (13) slide into the interior of an arc groove (14), a turning rod (15) is connected to the front end of the turning plate (13), the turning rod (15) penetrates through the baking storage box (11), a heating plate (16) is arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the inner wall of the baking storage box (11), a heating control panel (17) is connected to the heating plate (16), and a discharge hole (18) is formed in the bottom of the baking storage box (11);
the grinding device (4) comprises a grinding groove (41), the bottom end of the grinding groove (41) is connected with a material guide pipe (42), a grinding blade (43) is arranged in the grinding groove (41), two ends of the interior of the grinding blade (43) are connected with a driving gear (44) in a meshed mode, the driving gear (44) is connected with the output end of a driving motor (45), the driving motor (45) is mounted at two ends of the surface of a driving plate (46) through bolts, two ends of the bottom of the driving plate (46) are connected with the output end of a telescopic rod (47), and the bottom of the telescopic rod (47) is connected with the surface of a metering device (5);
the metering device (5) comprises a metering tube (51), the right side of the top end of the metering tube (51) is connected with the bottom of the material guide tube (42), and the lower end of the surface of the metering tube (51) is provided with a scale value (52);
the right end of the outer wall of the metering tube (51) is connected with the air cylinder (53), the output end of the air cylinder (53) is connected with the piston (54), the piston (54) is slidably connected inside the metering tube (51), and the left end of the metering tube (51) is connected with the discharging tube (55).
2. Coffee extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that the comminution means (2) comprise a comminution box (21), the top end of the comminution box (21) is connected with a discharge opening (18), the bottom of the comminution box (21) is provided with a placement plate (22), the bottom center of the placement plate (22) is provided with a motor (23) through a bolt, and the output end of the motor (23) is connected with a comminution blade (24).
3. Coffee extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that the material guiding means (3) comprises a material guiding box (31), the top end of the material guiding box (31) is connected with a placing plate (22), the lower end of the interior of the material guiding box (31) is provided with a material guiding groove (32), and the bottom of the material guiding box (31) is connected with two ends of the surface of the metering device (5) through a supporting rod.
4. Coffee extraction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the water filling device (8) comprises a high Wen Guanshui nozzle (81), the high-temperature water filling nozzle (81) is arranged at the right end of the inner upper end of the support (6), the rear end of the high-temperature water filling nozzle (81) is connected with a filtering water pipe, and the lower end of the outer wall of the high-temperature water filling nozzle (81) is adhered with a sealing sleeve (82).
5. Coffee extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that the extraction means (9) comprise an extraction hopper (91), the bottom rear end of the extraction hopper (91) is connected with the output end of a lifting cylinder (92), the bottom of the lifting cylinder (92) is mounted at the upper end of a slider (93) by means of a bolt, and the slider (93) is slidingly connected inside the support (6).
6. A process for the extraction of coffee, characterized by the following operative steps:
s1: storing coffee beans by placing the coffee beans in a roasting storage box (11);
s2: when coffee is required to be extracted, the temperature and the heating time of the heating plate (16) are adjusted by adjusting the heating control panel (17), the turning rod (15) is twisted at the moment, the turning rod (15) drives the turning plate (13) to rotate, the coffee beans fall to the lower end in the roasting storage box (11) for roasting, and the coffee beans stand for later use after the roasting is completed;
s3: after standing, the motor (23) is started to drive the crushing blade (24) to rotate, the coffee beans fall into the crushing box (21) through twisting the valve on the surface of the discharge hole (18), the coffee beans are crushed, and crushed coffee beans fall into the grinding groove (41) through the guide groove (32);
s4: the telescopic rod (47) is started, so that the telescopic rod (47) drives the driving plate (46) to lift, the gap between the grinding blade (43) and the grinding groove (41) is adjusted, and the fineness of the coffee powder is regulated and controlled;
s5: the driving motor (45) is started, so that the driving motor (45) drives the driving gear (44) to rotate, the driving gear (44) drives the grinding blade (43) to rotate, a gap between the grinding blade (43) and the grinding groove (41) grinds coffee powder into coffee powder, and the coffee powder falls into the metering tube (51) through the material guide tube (42);
s6: the cylinder (53) is started, so that the cylinder (53) drives the piston (54) to move leftwards in the metering tube (51), coffee powder is extruded, and initial metering is formed by extruding the coffee powder;
s7: the sliding block (93) is slid, so that the sliding block (93) drives the extraction hopper (91) to move to the leftmost end, and the valve of the discharging pipe (55) is opened, so that the coffee powder is discharged through the discharging pipe (55), and the metered coffee powder in the discharging pipe (55) falls into the extraction hopper (91);
s8: then the extraction hopper (91) is moved to the position right below the pressing block (7), and the lifting cylinder (92) is started to lift the extraction hopper (91) so that the pressing block (7) is inserted into the extraction hopper (91) to press coffee powder in the extraction hopper (91);
s9: and then the extraction hopper (91) is moved, the extraction hopper (91) is moved to the position right below the high Wen Guanshui spray head (81), the lifting cylinder (92) is started again, the lifting cylinder (92) drives the extraction hopper (91) to move to the inside of the sealing sleeve (82), the water quality is filtered through the filtering water pipe by regulating and controlling the temperature of the high Wen Guanshui spray head (81), and the high-temperature steam is sprayed through the high Wen Guanshui spray head (81), so that the coffee is extracted at a high temperature.
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| CN202210348753.6A CN114568941B (en) | 2022-04-01 | 2022-04-01 | Coffee extraction equipment and process |
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|---|---|
| CN114568941A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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