CN114568515B - Preparation method of protein solution containing beta-hydroxy-beta-calcium methylbutyrate - Google Patents

Preparation method of protein solution containing beta-hydroxy-beta-calcium methylbutyrate Download PDF

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CN114568515B
CN114568515B CN202011376224.4A CN202011376224A CN114568515B CN 114568515 B CN114568515 B CN 114568515B CN 202011376224 A CN202011376224 A CN 202011376224A CN 114568515 B CN114568515 B CN 114568515B
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beta
hydroxy
calcium
methylbutyrate
milk powder
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CN114568515A (en
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王琰
霍小琰
周名桥
陈青山
李威
刘彪
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Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co Ltd
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Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/152Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
    • A23C9/1522Inorganic additives, e.g. minerals, trace elements; Chlorination or fluoridation of milk; Organic salts or complexes of metals other than natrium or kalium; Calcium enrichment of milk
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C21/00Whey; Whey preparations
    • A23C21/08Whey; Whey preparations containing other organic additives, e.g. vegetable or animal products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J3/00Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
    • A23J3/04Animal proteins
    • A23J3/08Dairy proteins

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a protein solution containing beta-hydroxy-beta-calcium methylbutyrate. An aqueous solution of calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate is prepared, the pH value of the aqueous solution of calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate is adjusted to 6.5-7.0 by using an organic acid, and then the aqueous solution of calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate is mixed with a protein-containing solution. The invention lays an excellent foundation for effectively applying beta-hydroxy-beta-methyl calcium butyrate (CaHMB) in the field of protein products, and has simple operation and strong practicability.

Description

Preparation method of protein solution containing beta-hydroxy-beta-calcium methylbutyrate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of protein products, in particular to the field of protein solutions containing beta-hydroxy-beta-calcium methylbutyrate.
Background
The functional raw material of the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate is formally obtained as new resource food in China in 2011 (bulletin No. 1 in 2011 of Ministry of health), and the application range of the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate comprises sports nutrition food and special medical purpose formula food. Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyric acid (HMB) is a metabolite of leucine. Numerous studies have shown that calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) has the effect of preventing muscle decline and increasing muscle protein synthesis. Meanwhile, can regulate muscle synthesis, prevent protein degradation, recover sports injury and the like. The function can be applied to muscle recovery of athletes after exercise and is also very effective for relieving muscle attenuation of middle-aged and elderly people.
However, the problem of protein precipitation occurs when the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) raw material is combined with a protein-containing product, and the application of the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) can be greatly improved by effectively solving the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The object of the present invention is to provide a process that is effective in avoiding the precipitation of proteins from the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) starting material when combined with a protein-containing product.
Technical proposal for solving the problems
The present inventors considered that calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) exists in an aqueous solution in an ionic form, and calcium bridge is easily formed between protein molecules to cause protein precipitation, and thus considered that an organic acid such as citric acid is added to the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) solution to be bound to free calcium first, whereby the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) can be prevented from being bound to protein at a subsequent stage to cause protein precipitation.
Specifically, the invention provides a preparation method of a protein solution containing beta-hydroxy-beta-calcium methylbutyrate, which is characterized in that firstly, a beta-hydroxy-beta-calcium methylbutyrate aqueous solution is prepared, the pH value of the beta-hydroxy-beta-calcium methylbutyrate aqueous solution is adjusted to be 6.5-7.0 by using an organic acid, and then the beta-hydroxy-beta-calcium methylbutyrate aqueous solution is mixed with the protein-containing solution.
Preferably, the organic acid is selected from one or more of citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid and ascorbic acid.
Preferably, the protein-containing solution is a milk-containing protein solution.
Preferably, the milk-containing protein solution is selected from fresh milk and reconstituted milk.
Preferably, the reconstituted milk is formulated with a milk powder which is one or more selected from whole milk powder, skim milk powder, whey protein powder, whey powder, with or without a nutritional supplement or food additive.
In the above production method, the content of the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate is preferably 0.1 to 10wt%, preferably 1.0 to 6.0wt%, particularly preferably 2.0 to 3.0wt% relative to the total amount of the milk powder and the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB).
In the above production method, preferably, after mixing the aqueous solution of calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate with the protein solution, the pH of the protein solution containing calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate is adjusted with an acidity regulator, which is one or more selected from KOH, naOH, sodium bicarbonate.
In the above preparation method, preferably, the pH is adjusted to 6.7 to 6.9.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the milk powder, which is used for preparing the milk protein-containing solution containing the beta-hydroxy-beta-methyl calcium butyrate by using the preparation method, so as to prepare the milk powder.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: adding the milk powder into warm water at 50 ℃ to prepare milk powder solution;
step 2: adding a raw material of beta-hydroxy-beta-calcium methylbutyrate (CaHMB) into normal-temperature water to prepare a solution of beta-hydroxy-beta-calcium methylbutyrate (CaHMB);
step 3: adding an organic acid or an organic acid and an acidity regulator into the beta-hydroxy-beta-methyl calcium butyrate (CaHMB) solution prepared in the step 2, and regulating the pH value of the beta-hydroxy-beta-methyl calcium butyrate (CaHMB) solution to be 6.5-7.0;
step 4: the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) solution prepared in step 3 was added to the milk powder solution prepared in step 1.
Advantageous effects
According to the preparation method provided by the invention, protein denaturation does not occur, and denaturation does not occur after boiling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a photograph of a milk powder solution containing calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) of example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a photograph of a milk powder solution containing calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) of comparative example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a photograph of a milk powder solution containing calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) of comparative example 4 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the following, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail for further describing technical features, objects and advantageous effects of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The raw materials and equipment used in the present invention are common raw materials and equipment in the art unless otherwise specified, and the methods used in the present invention are conventional methods in the art unless otherwise specified.
In the present invention,% means wt% unless otherwise specified.
The raw material of the beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate calcium (CaHMB) used in the examples and comparative examples of the present invention is provided by Jiangyin technology source pharmaceutical industry Co. The milk powder used was skim milk powder of westpro, new Zealand.
Example 1
Step 1: a milk powder solution was prepared by adding 98g of milk powder to 622g of warm water at 50 ℃.
Step 2: 2g of a raw material of calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) was added to 98g of warm water to prepare a 2wt% solution of calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB), which was stirred well until completely dissolved.
Step 3: to the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) solution prepared in step 2, a 1wt% citric acid solution was added to adjust the pH of the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) solution to 6.8.
Step 4: the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) solution prepared in step 3 was added to the milk powder solution prepared in step 1.
The content of calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) in the resulting powdered milk solution was 2% by weight relative to the total amount of powdered milk and calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB).
The powdered milk solution of step 4 was left at 50℃and observed, and as a result, no denatured white spots were seen over 10 minutes.
The above-mentioned powdered milk solution was further boiled for 3 minutes, left at 50℃and observed, and as a result, no denatured white spots were observed after 10 minutes. The experimental results are shown in fig. 1.
Example 2
Step 1: a milk powder solution was prepared by adding 98g of milk powder to 622g of warm water at 50 ℃.
Step 2: 2g of a raw material of calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) was added to 98g of warm water to prepare a 2wt% solution of calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB), which was stirred well until completely dissolved.
Step 3: to the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) solution prepared in step 2, a 1wt% citric acid solution was added to adjust the pH of the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) solution to 6.5.
Step 4: the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) solution prepared in step 3 was added to the powdered milk solution prepared in step 1, and the pH of the powdered milk solution containing calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) was adjusted to 6.7 with 10wt% KOH solution.
The content of calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) in the resulting powdered milk solution was 2% by weight relative to the total amount of powdered milk and calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB).
The powdered milk solution of step 4 was left at 50℃and observed, and as a result, no denatured white spots were seen over 10 minutes.
The above-mentioned powdered milk solution was further boiled for 3 minutes, left at 50℃and observed, and as a result, no denatured white spots were observed after 10 minutes.
Example 3
Step 1: 90g of the powdered milk was added to 630g of warm water at 50℃to prepare a powdered milk solution.
Step 2: 10g of a raw material of calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) was added to 90g of warm water to prepare a 10wt% solution of calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB), which was stirred well until completely dissolved.
Step 3: to the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) solution prepared in step 2, a 1wt% citric acid solution was added to adjust the pH of the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) solution to 6.8.
Step 4: the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) solution prepared in step 3 was added to the milk powder solution prepared in step 1.
The content of calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) in the resulting powdered milk solution was 10% by weight relative to the total amount of powdered milk and calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB).
The powdered milk solution of step 4 was left at 50℃and observed, and as a result, no denatured white spots were seen over 10 minutes.
The above-mentioned powdered milk solution was further boiled for 3 minutes, left at 50℃and observed, and as a result, no denatured white spots were observed after 10 minutes.
Comparative example 1
In example 1, step 3 was omitted, i.e. the pH of the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) solution was not adjusted with citric acid solution. The calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) solution prepared in step 2 was directly added to the milk powder solution prepared in step 1.
After being left at 50℃and observed, denatured white spots were observed for 1 minute. As shown in fig. 2.
Comparative example 2
In step 3 of example 1, a 1wt% citric acid solution was added to the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) solution prepared in step 2, and the pH of the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) solution was adjusted to 7.1. The remaining steps are the same.
After being left at 50℃and observed, denatured white spots were observed for 1 minute.
Comparative example 3
In step 3 of example 1, a 1wt% citric acid solution was added to the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) solution prepared in step 2, and the pH of the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) solution was adjusted to 6.3. The remaining steps are the same.
After being left at 50℃and observed, denatured white spots were observed for 1 minute.
Comparative example 4
1.0g, 2.0g, 4.0g and 6.0g of beta-hydroxy-beta-methyl calcium butyrate (CaHMB) are respectively and uniformly mixed with 99g, 98g, 96g and 94g of skim milk powder to prepare 100g dry-mixed materials, and then the dry-mixed materials are respectively added into 720g warm water with the temperature of 50 ℃ to prepare 4 groups of milk powder solutions.
The solution was left at 50℃for 1 minute and the state of the solution was observed. As a result, as the amount of the raw material of calcium β -hydroxy- β -methylbutyrate (CaHMB) added increases, the more serious the occurrence of protein denaturation, particularly, the case where the content of calcium β -hydroxy- β -methylbutyrate (CaHMB) is 6wt% relative to the total amount of the milk powder and calcium β -hydroxy- β -methylbutyrate (CaHMB), the more the denatured white spots are, as shown in fig. 3.
From the above examples, the problem of protein precipitation caused by the combination of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate calcium (CaHMB) and protein can be effectively solved by the method of the invention, because the protein denaturation condition does not occur when the beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate calcium (CaHMB) raw material is added into a protein solution after the pH is adjusted to be within the preferred range of the invention and the protein denaturation condition does not occur after the raw material is boiled. In particular, even if the content of the beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate calcium (CaHMB) is increased to 10wt% relative to the total amount of the milk powder and the beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate calcium (CaHMB), the precipitation problem can be well controlled.
Possibility of industrial application
According to the method of the present invention, a protein solution containing calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) with stable properties can be obtained. The invention lays an excellent foundation for effectively applying beta-hydroxy-beta-methyl calcium butyrate (CaHMB) in the field of protein products, and has simple operation and strong practicability.
In the field of wet processing of milk powder, the method can be used for adding the raw material of the beta-hydroxy-beta-methyl calcium butyrate (CaHMB) by a wet method, and meanwhile, the protein is ensured not to undergo a denaturation reaction after the feed liquid is subjected to high-temperature powder spraying, and the brewing property is improved to a certain extent.

Claims (5)

1. A process for producing a milk powder, characterized in that a milk protein-containing solution containing calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate is produced by the following process to produce a milk powder,
the preparation method of the milk protein-containing solution containing the beta-hydroxy-beta-methyl calcium butyrate comprises the following steps in sequence:
step 1: adding milk powder into warm water at 50 ℃ to prepare milk powder solution, wherein the milk powder is one or more selected from whole milk powder, skimmed milk powder, whey protein powder and whey powder, and nutrition enhancer or food additive is added or not added;
step 2: adding a raw material of beta-hydroxy-beta-methyl calcium butyrate into normal-temperature water to prepare a beta-hydroxy-beta-methyl calcium butyrate aqueous solution;
step 3: adding an organic acid into the beta-hydroxy-beta-calcium methylbutyrate aqueous solution prepared in the step 2, and adjusting the pH value of the beta-hydroxy-beta-calcium methylbutyrate aqueous solution to 6.7-6.9, wherein the organic acid is one or more selected from citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid and ascorbic acid;
step 4: the aqueous solution of the beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate calcium prepared in the step 3 is added into the milk powder solution prepared in the step 1.
2. The method for producing a milk powder according to claim 1, wherein the content of the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate is 0.1 to 10wt% relative to the total amount of the milk powder and the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate.
3. The method for producing a milk powder according to claim 2, wherein the content of the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate is 1.0 to 6.0wt% relative to the total amount of the milk powder and the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate.
4. The method for producing a milk powder according to claim 2, wherein the content of the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate is 2.0 to 3.0wt% relative to the total amount of the milk powder and the calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate.
5. The method for producing a milk powder according to claim 1, wherein after mixing the aqueous solution of calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate with the milk powder solution, the pH of the milk protein-containing solution containing calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate is adjusted to 6.7 to 6.9 with an acidity regulator, which is one or more selected from KOH, naOH, sodium bicarbonate.
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CN115669731A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-02-03 江苏卫岗乳品研究院有限公司 Milk beverage for middle-aged and old people and preparation method thereof
CN116786020B (en) * 2023-07-27 2024-04-19 连云港瑞邦药业有限公司 Hot dissolving device for calcium methylbutyrate processing and preparation and application method thereof

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CN109393493A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-01 广东君悦营养医学有限公司 A kind of predigestion type pancebrin of the calcium containing HMB and preparation method thereof

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US9040107B2 (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-05-26 Twin Cups, LLC Method for making a high-protein dairy product

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CN109393493A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-01 广东君悦营养医学有限公司 A kind of predigestion type pancebrin of the calcium containing HMB and preparation method thereof

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