CN114565277A - Method, system, electronic device and medium for processing data of old-suitable facility of cell - Google Patents

Method, system, electronic device and medium for processing data of old-suitable facility of cell Download PDF

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CN114565277A
CN114565277A CN202210191730.9A CN202210191730A CN114565277A CN 114565277 A CN114565277 A CN 114565277A CN 202210191730 A CN202210191730 A CN 202210191730A CN 114565277 A CN114565277 A CN 114565277A
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董东箭
遇琦
白伟岚
高源�
阳烨
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China Urban Construction Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of urban planning design and provides a method, a system, electronic equipment and a medium for processing community suitable old facility data. The method comprises the following steps: a first life circle, a second life circle and a third life circle are defined by taking a cell as a center; setting a list of first life circle supporting facility types, a list of second life circle supporting facility types and a list of third life circle supporting facility types; acquiring all supporting facilities of the cell in a first life circle, a second life circle and a third life circle; acquiring a first life circle facility index coverage rate, a second life circle facility index coverage rate and a third life circle facility index coverage rate according to the set list and the acquired supporting facilities; and obtaining the comprehensive coverage rate according to the first living circle facility index coverage rate, the second living circle facility index coverage rate and the third living circle facility index coverage rate. The invention can judge the living degree of the community suitable for the old people and provides a direction for updating the surrounding environment of the community.

Description

Method, system, electronic device and medium for processing data of old-suitable facility of cell
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of urban planning design, in particular to a method, a system, electronic equipment and a medium for processing community suitable old facility data.
Background
In the process of city updating in China, the current situation of city construction needs to be evaluated, and the work key point of city updating is determined according to the evaluation result, so that the city is built to be more comfortable, the traffic is more convenient, and the life is more comfortable. Aging becomes a current social hotspot problem, whether the environment of an urban cell is suitable for old people is judged, and the method is a necessary link and basic work in the reconstruction of the old cell and the community updating construction in the urban updating stage of China, and is a precondition for guiding the space compound utilization and resource optimization configuration in the community updating or reconstruction design work.
In the existing 'old cell comprehensive transformation evaluation standard', the content of the aging adaptation aspect is less, and an aging adaptation evaluation method for public service facilities is not proposed in detail. The prior art does not provide how to evaluate whether the cell supporting facilities meet the requirements of the old.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a method and a system for processing data of a suitable old facility in a cell, which can calculate the coverage of the supporting facilities around the cell and determine the suitable living degree of the old people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method, a system, electronic equipment and a medium for processing data of suitable old facilities of a cell, which can calculate the coverage rate of supporting facilities around the cell, evaluate the configuration request of the suitable old facilities and provide reference for the old to select residential cells. The method, the system, the electronic equipment and the medium can also quickly determine the distribution condition of various facilities and the types of facilities needing to be supplemented in the cell, and can provide decision basis and direction for promoting appropriate aging modification and urban updating for relevant government departments.
To solve the above technical problem, as an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for processing data of a cell suitable for old facilities, including the steps of:
s1: the method comprises the following steps of defining a first life circle, a second life circle and a third life circle by taking a cell as a center, wherein the third life circle comprises the second life circle, the second life circle comprises a first life circle, and the first life circle surrounds the cell;
s2: setting a list of first life circle supporting facility types, a list of second life circle supporting facility types and a list of third life circle supporting facility types; the requirement degree of the daily life of the old people on the first life circle matching facility is higher than that of the second life circle matching facility, and the requirement degree of the daily life of the old people on the second life circle matching facility is higher than that of the third life circle matching facility;
s3: acquiring all supporting facilities of the cell in a first life circle, a second life circle and a third life circle;
s4: acquiring a first life circle facility index coverage rate according to the list of the first life circle supporting facility types and all supporting facilities in the first life circle of the cell; acquiring the index coverage rate of the second living circle facility according to the list of the types of the second living circle supporting facilities and all supporting facilities in the second living circle of the cell; acquiring the index coverage rate of the facilities of the third living circle according to the list of the types of the facilities matched with the third living circle and all the matched facilities in the third living circle of the cell;
s5: obtaining comprehensive coverage rate according to the index coverage rate of the first living circle facility, the index coverage rate of the second living circle facility and the index coverage rate of the third living circle facility, and determining whether the old facility of the cell reaches the standard; if the comprehensive coverage rate is above a first threshold value, indicating that the cell is suitable for old facilities to be perfected; if the comprehensive coverage rate is above the second threshold and lower than the first threshold, indicating that the old-fit facility of the cell meets the standard; if the integrated coverage rate is lower than the second threshold value, the old-fit facilities of the cell are not up to standard.
According to an example embodiment of the present invention, in step S1, the method for defining the first, second and third life circles centering on the cell includes: taking the central point of the cell as a starting point, and taking the position points of each road which can be reached by the walking time of the first time, the second time and the third time as an end point under the appointed walking speed;
connecting the position points of all roads which can be reached by the walking time at the first time to form a first living circle, connecting the position points of all roads which can be reached by the walking time at the second time to form a second living circle, and connecting the position points of all roads which can be reached by the walking time at the third time to form a third living circle; the first time is less than the second time, and the second time is less than the third time.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the location points of each road that can be reached with the walking time of the first time, the second time, and the third time are calculated based on Dijkstra shortest path algorithm.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in step S2, the first life circle supporting facility types include a community service station, a community dining room, a cultural activity station, a kindergarten, an elderly daytime care center, a pharmacy, a laundry, a hair salon, a convenience store, a life payment service network, a public toilet, a property management and service point, a mail and express service point, a residential vehicle parking lot and a residential non-motor vehicle parking lot;
the types of the second living circle supporting facilities comprise a first living circle supporting facility type, a middle and primary school, a multifunctional sports field, a shopping mall, a supermarket, a catering facility, a bank business point, a telecommunication business point and a bus station;
the third life circle supporting facility types comprise second life circle supporting facility types, stadiums, community hospitals, clinics, community care homes, old age care homes, cultural activity centers, community service centers, street office offices, post business places, bus stations, park greenhouses and fitness centers.
According to an example embodiment of the present invention, in step S3, the method of acquiring all supporting facilities of the cell in the first life circle, the second life circle and the third life circle includes acquiring data of all supporting facilities near the cell based on survey, and/or map data and/or city planning data, and counting all supporting facilities in each life circle by dividing into the first life circle, the second life circle and the third life circle.
According to an example embodiment of the present invention, in step S4, the method for obtaining the index coverage rate of the first life circle facility according to the list of the types of the first life circle facilities and all the facilities in the first life circle of the cell includes:
finding out the types corresponding to all supporting facilities in the first life circle of the cell in the list of the types of the supporting facilities of the first life circle, obtaining the number of the types of the facilities of the first life circle, and obtaining the index coverage rate of the facilities of the first life circle by a formula 1;
Figure BDA0003525154660000031
wherein P1 represents a first life circle setting index coverage; k1 represents a first life ring facility type number; q1 represents the total number of facility types in the list of first life ring companion facility types;
the method for obtaining the index coverage rate of the second living circle facilities according to the list of the types of the second living circle facilities and all the facilities in the second living circle of the cell comprises the following steps:
finding out the types corresponding to all supporting facilities in the second life circle of the cell in the list of the types of the supporting facilities of the second life circle, obtaining the number of the types of the facilities of the second life circle, and obtaining the index coverage rate of the facilities of the second life circle by a formula 2;
Figure BDA0003525154660000032
wherein P2 represents a second life circle setting index coverage; k2 represents a second life circle facility type number; q2 represents the total number of facility types in the list of second life ring supporting facility types;
the method for obtaining the index coverage rate of the third living quarter facility according to the list of the types of the third living quarter facility and all the facilities in the third living quarter of the cell comprises the following steps:
finding out the types corresponding to all supporting facilities in the third life circle of the cell in the list of the types of the supporting facilities of the third life circle, obtaining the number of the types of the facilities of the third life circle, and obtaining the index coverage rate of the facilities of the third life circle by a formula 3;
Figure BDA0003525154660000041
wherein P3 represents the third life circle setting index coverage; k3 denotes the number of third life ring facility types; q3 represents the total number of facility types in the list of third life circle supporting facility types.
According to an example embodiment of the present invention, the method for obtaining the integrated coverage rate according to the first living circle facility index coverage rate, the second living circle facility index coverage rate and the third living circle facility index coverage rate is obtained by using formula 4;
Pgeneral (1)P1 × 50% + P2 × 30% + P3 × 20% (formula 4);
wherein, PGeneral assemblyRepresenting the integrated coverage, P1 representing the first life circle set index coverage; p2 denotes second life circle setting index coverage; p3 represents the third life circle setting index coverage.
As a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system for processing data of a cell suitable for old facilities, comprising:
each equal-time circle outline acquisition module is used for defining a first life circle, a second life circle and a third life circle by taking the cell as a center, wherein the third life circle comprises the second life circle, the second life circle comprises the first life circle, and the first life circle surrounds the cell;
the facility type list setting module is used for setting a list of first life circle supporting facility types, a list of second life circle supporting facility types and a list of third life circle supporting facility types; the requirement degree of the daily life of the old people on the first life circle matching facility is higher than that of the second life circle matching facility, and the requirement degree of the daily life of the old people on the second life circle matching facility is higher than that of the third life circle matching facility;
the facility point location data acquisition module is used for acquiring all supporting facilities of the community in the first life circle, the second life circle and the third life circle;
each equal-time zone facility coverage rate calculation module is used for obtaining a first life zone facility index coverage rate according to the list of the types of the first life zone supporting facilities and all supporting facilities in the first life zone of the cell, obtaining a second life zone facility index coverage rate according to the list of the types of the second life zone supporting facilities and all supporting facilities in the second life zone of the cell, and obtaining a third life zone facility index coverage rate according to the list of the types of the third life zone supporting facilities and all supporting facilities in the third life zone of the cell;
the comprehensive coverage rate calculation module is used for obtaining the comprehensive coverage rate according to the index coverage rate of the first living circle facility, the index coverage rate of the second living circle facility and the index coverage rate of the third living circle facility and determining whether the old-suitable facility of the cell reaches the standard or not; if the comprehensive coverage rate is above a first threshold value, indicating that the cell is suitable for old facilities to be perfected; if the comprehensive coverage rate is above the second threshold and lower than the first threshold, indicating that the old-fit facility of the cell meets the standard; if the integrated coverage rate is lower than the second threshold value, the old-fit facilities of the cell are not up to standard.
As a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus comprising:
one or more processors;
storage means for storing one or more programs;
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement a method of processing the cell age-adapted facility data.
As a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method of processing the cell aging facility data.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention defines three life circles by taking the community as the center, sets a list of corresponding supporting facility types for each life circle, and obtains the coverage rate of the supporting facility corresponding to each life circle according to the list and the supporting facilities actually existing in the life circle, thereby obtaining the comprehensive aging degree of the community, providing guidance for updating the city, providing more accurate auxiliary decision support for city planning development, and providing intuitive data analysis results for residents to select residence areas.
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Fig. 1 schematically shows a block diagram of a processing system for cell aging facility data.
Fig. 2 schematically shows a step diagram of a processing method of cell aging facility data according to a second embodiment.
Fig. 3 schematically shows a schematic view of a first, a second and a third life circle.
Fig. 4 schematically shows a block diagram of an electronic device.
FIG. 5 schematically shows a block diagram of a computer-readable medium.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention, but the invention can be practiced in many different ways, as defined and covered by the claims.
As a first embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a system for processing cell legacy equipment data, as shown in fig. 1, including: the system comprises an isochronous ring outline acquisition module 1, a facility type list setting module 2, a facility point data acquisition module 3, an isochronous ring facility coverage rate calculation module 4 and a comprehensive coverage rate calculation module 5.
Each isochronous ring contour acquisition module 1 is connected with a facility point location data acquisition module 3, and each dune property facility coverage calculation module 4 is connected with a facility type list setting module 2, a facility point location data acquisition module 3 and a comprehensive coverage calculation module 5.
Each isochronous ring contour acquiring module 1 is used for defining a first life ring, a second life ring and a third life ring by taking a cell as a center. The third life circle comprises a second life circle comprising a first life circle, the first life circle surrounding the cell. Each equal-time circle contour acquisition module 1 includes a road data module and a facility data module, acquires road information through the road module, and locks facility data included in the corresponding facility data module when an equal-time circle is defined.
The facility type list setting module 2 is configured to set a list of first life circle supporting facility types, a list of second life circle supporting facility types, and a list of third life circle supporting facility types. The requirement degree of the daily life of the old people on the first life circle matching facility is higher than that of the second life circle matching facility, and the requirement degree of the daily life of the old people on the second life circle matching facility is higher than that of the third life circle matching facility. The supporting facilities are constructed corresponding to the residential areas in a grading and supporting planning manner and are living service facilities matched with the scale of the residential population or the scale of the residential building area; the system mainly comprises basic public management and public service facilities, commercial service facilities, municipal public facilities, traffic stations, community service facilities and convenience service facilities.
The facility point location data acquisition module 3 is used for acquiring the first life circle, the second life circle and the third life circle from each isochronous circle contour acquisition module 1, and acquiring all supporting facilities of the community in the first life circle, the second life circle and the third life circle according to the first life circle, the second life circle and the third life circle.
The isochronous ring facility coverage rate calculation module 4 is used for calculating the facility coverage rates of the three life rings according to the data of the facility type list setting module 2 and the facility point location data acquisition module 3. Specifically, each isochronous ring facility coverage calculation module 4 obtains a first lifeline facility index coverage according to the list of the types of first lifeline supporting facilities and all supporting facilities in the first lifeline of the cell, obtains a second lifeline facility index coverage according to the list of the types of second lifeline supporting facilities and all supporting facilities in the second lifeline of the cell, and obtains a third lifeline facility index coverage according to the list of the types of third lifeline supporting facilities and all supporting facilities in the third lifeline of the cell.
The comprehensive coverage rate calculation module 4 is used for obtaining a comprehensive coverage rate according to the index coverage rate of the first living circle facility, the index coverage rate of the second living circle facility and the index coverage rate of the third living circle facility, and determining whether the suitable old facility of the cell reaches the standard; if the comprehensive coverage rate is above a first threshold value, indicating that the cell is suitable for old facilities to be perfected; if the comprehensive coverage rate is above the second threshold and lower than the first threshold, indicating that the old-fit facility of the cell meets the standard; if the integrated coverage rate is lower than the second threshold value, the old-fit facilities of the cell are not up to standard.
As a second embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for processing cell legacy equipment data, using the processing system of the first embodiment. As shown in fig. 2, the steps of the method are as follows:
s1: the first life circle, the second life circle and the third life circle are defined by taking the cell as the center. The third life circle comprises a second life circle comprising a first life circle, the first life circle surrounding the cell.
Specifically, each isochronous ring contour acquisition module 1 fully utilizes network open metadata, takes the central point of a cell as the center of a circle, and extracts road vector information within a range of 2km around the cell to form a basic road network map. And then taking the center point of the cell as a starting point, and taking the position points of each road which can be reached by the walking time of the first time, the second time and the third time as an end point based on the Dijkstra shortest path algorithm under the appointed walking speed. Connecting the position points of all roads which can be reached by the walking time at the first time to form a continuous closed polygon, namely a first living circle, connecting the position points of all roads which can be reached by the walking time at the second time to form a continuous closed polygon, namely a second living circle, and connecting the position points of all roads which can be reached by the walking time at the third time to form a continuous closed polygon, namely a third living circle. The first time is less than the second time, and the second time is less than the third time. Preferably, the first time is 5 minutes, the second time is 10 minutes, and the third time is 15 minutes. The areas of relatively concentrated layout of residential buildings in cities are referred to as residential areas. The first life circle corresponds to a five-minute life circle residential area, and the residential area range is divided on the basis that the basic life needs of residents can be met by the residents walking for five minutes. The second living circle corresponds to a living area of a ten-minute living circle, and the living area range is divided on the basis that the substance and living culture requirements of residents can be met after the residents walk for ten minutes. The third life circle corresponds to a living area of a fifteen-minute life circle, and the living area range is divided on the basis that the substance and living culture requirements of residents can be met when the residents walk for fifteen minutes. The appointed walking speed is determined according to the activity ability of the old people, and the walking speed of the common old people is selected and is 1.0 m/s. As shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an engiri community in the hai lake area of beijing, and the polygonal ranges covered by the five-minute, ten-minute and fifteen-minute communities are calculated by using the average walking speed of 1.0m/s of the elderly. In fig. 3 there are a total of four rings, in order cell 100, first life ring 200, second life ring 300 and third life ring 400 from the inside out. When the isochronous ring is drawn, the facility data contained within each isochronous ring is locked.
S2: setting a list of first life ring supporting facility types, a list of second life ring supporting facility types and a list of third life ring supporting facility types. The requirement degree of the daily life of the old people on the first life circle matching facility is higher than that of the second life circle matching facility, and the requirement degree of the daily life of the old people on the second life circle matching facility is higher than that of the third life circle matching facility.
The method for setting the list of the types of the living circle supporting facilities specifically comprises the following steps: and (4) screening all facilities one by one according to the regulations on living circle supporting facilities in the urban residential area planning and design standard. The low relevance such as municipal utilities are cancelled in consideration of the relevance to the life of the old and the feasibility of acquiring network open source data; a community dining room with high demand for the old is increased; the park greens are supplemented as a public service facility into the evaluation index. Finally, 5 types of 35 facilities are determined to participate in objective evaluation of community aging adaptation construction. The facility type list setting module 2 is used for setting, and the selected 35 facilities meet one of the following conditions:
1. the traditional Chinese medicine directly serves the daily life of the old, and is the type with the highest use frequency, such as: vegetable markets, parking lots, drugstores, and the like.
2. The method provides targeted services for the elderly with limited self-care ability, such as: community dining halls, presidents, community retirement homes, etc.
3. Indirectly related to the life of the old, is beneficial to improving the mental health of the old, such as: kindergarten, primary school, etc.
4. Business and public service facilities that are somewhat less frequently used but are indispensable, such as: banking outlets, street offices, bus stations, etc.
Table 1 is a list of first life circle supporting facility types, table 2 is a list of second life circle supporting facility types, table 3 is a list of third life circle supporting facility types, and three tables include 5 categories: public management and public service facilities, community service facilities, business service facilities, and transportation terminals. Where the code a starts with a list indicating the first life circle amenity type, the code a and B starts with a list indicating the second life circle amenity type, and the code A, B and C starts with a list indicating the first life circle amenity type. The first life circle supporting facility types list has 15 supporting facility types in total, including community service station, community dining room, cultural activity station, kindergarten, old person daytime care center, pharmacy, laundry, hairdressing shop, convenience store, life payment service network, public lavatory, property management and service point, mail and express service point, resident motor vehicle parking lot and resident non-motor vehicle parking lot. The list of the second life circle supporting facility types comprises 23 supporting facility types in total, including the first life circle supporting facility type, the middle and primary schools, the multifunctional sports ground, the shopping mall, the supermarket, the catering facility, the bank business network, the telecommunication business network and the bus station. The third life circle supporting facility type list has 35 supporting facility types in total, including second life circle supporting facility type, stadium, community hospital, outpatient department, community asylum, old age maintenance institute, cultural activity center, community service center, street office, post business, park greenfield, and gymnasium. The matched facility types corresponding to the three life rings are distinguished because the type needs to be determined according to the daily living requirement of the old. The requirement degree of the daily life of the old people on the first life circle matching facility is higher than that of the second life circle matching facility, and the requirement degree of the daily life of the old people on the second life circle matching facility is higher than that of the third life circle matching facility. For example, the problem that the old people have three meals a day and need to be served nearby due to the fact that a community dining room is in a first life circle can be solved; the pharmacy may not be necessary daily for the elderly, but is a life-saving service facility for the elderly, and therefore needs to be located in the first life circle; the other supporting facilities are the same.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003525154660000091
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0003525154660000092
Figure BDA0003525154660000101
TABLE 3
Figure BDA0003525154660000102
Figure BDA0003525154660000111
The community service station comprises a community service hall, a police office, a community living and committing office, a resident activity room, an activity room, a reading room, a disabled person recovery room and the like.
The community dining room provides dining-assisting service for community residents, particularly the old.
The service contents of the cultural activity station include reading books and newspapers, painting and calligraphy, entertainment, body building, music appreciation, tea seats and the like, and the cultural activity station can be used for teenagers and old people to move.
The service content of the daily care center for the old people is day-care service for the old people, and comprises catering, entertainment, body building, medical care and the like.
The multifunctional sports ground is a multifunctional sports ground or a ball ground with the same scale, and basketball, volleyball and football fields are preferably arranged in a centralized manner.
The main service contents of a community hospital or a health service center are prevention, medical treatment, health care, rehabilitation, health education, family planning and the like.
The service content of the community rest home is comprehensive services such as daily life, catering services, medical care, cultural entertainment and the like for self-care, assistance and nursing of the old.
The service contents of the old people nursing home are services for mediating and nursing old people, such as living nursing, catering services, medical care, rehabilitation and entertainment, psychological counseling, final care and the like.
The area of the cultural activity center is 3000-12000m2The service contents are used for developing book reading and popular science instruction propaganda and education, including movie and television halls, dance halls, entertainment halls, balls and chess, and for hosting science and technology activities.
S3: and acquiring all supporting facilities of the cell in the first life circle, the second life circle and the third life circle. And the data is acquired by a facility point location data acquisition module 3.
And acquiring data of all supporting facilities near the cell based on investigation and/or open source map data and/or city planning data, and counting all supporting facilities in each living circle by dividing into a first living circle, a second living circle and a third living circle.
Taking the Enjiri cell, Haihu district, Beijing, as an example, the first life circle contains the following types of support facilities: the number of the community service stations, the community dining room, the cultural activity station, the kindergarten, the pharmacy, the laundry, the hairdressing shop, the convenience store, the life payment service network, the public toilet, the property management and service point, and the mail and express service point is 12; the second life circle comprises the following types of supporting facilities: the system comprises 18 community service stations, community dining halls, cultural activity stations, kindergartens, old people daytime care centers, drug stores, laundries, hairdressing stores, convenience stores, living payment service points, public toilets, property management and service points, mail and express service points, middle and primary schools, multifunctional sports fields, supermarkets, catering facilities and bank business points; the third life circle comprises the following types of supporting facilities: the system comprises 23 community service stations, community dining halls, cultural activity stations, kindergartens, old people day care centers, drug stores, laundries, hairdressing shops, convenience stores, living payment service outlets, public toilets, property management and service points, mail and express service points, middle and primary schools, multifunctional sports fields, supermarkets, catering facilities, bank business outlets, telecommunication business outlets, community hospitals, community old nurses, cultural activity centers and park greenbelts.
S4: obtaining the index coverage rate of each living circle facility according to the list of the types of the facilities matched with each living circle and all the matched facilities in each living circle: each isochronous ring facility coverage rate calculation module 4 obtains a first lifecycle facility index coverage rate according to the list of the first lifecycle supporting facility types and all supporting facilities in the first lifecycle of the cell; acquiring index coverage rate of the second living circle facility according to the list of the types of the second living circle supporting facilities and all supporting facilities in the second living circle of the cell; and obtaining the index coverage rate of the facilities of the third living circle according to the list of the types of the facilities matched with the third living circle and all the matched facilities in the third living circle of the cell.
The method for obtaining the index coverage rate of the first life circle facility according to the list of the types of the first life circle supporting facilities and all supporting facilities in the first life circle of the cell comprises the following steps:
finding out the types corresponding to all supporting facilities in the first life circle of the cell in the list of the types of the supporting facilities of the first life circle, obtaining the number of the types of the facilities of the first life circle, and obtaining the index coverage rate of the facilities of the first life circle by a formula 1;
Figure BDA0003525154660000121
wherein P1 represents a first life circle setting index coverage; k1 represents a first life ring facility type number; q1 represents the total number of facility types in the list of first life circle companion facility types.
If more than one supporting facility of the same type appears in all supporting facilities in the first life circle of the cell, the supporting facilities of the type are shown to be appeared, and the number of the types is marked as 1. For example: all supporting facilities in the first life circle of the community are a drugstore, a laundry, a community service station, a convenience store, a first kindergarten, a second kindergarten, a Shunfeng express delivery. The first life circle facility index coverage for that cell is 40%.
The method for obtaining the index coverage rate of the second living circle facilities according to the list of the types of the second living circle supporting facilities and all supporting facilities in the second living circle of the cell comprises the following steps:
finding out the types corresponding to all supporting facilities in the second life circle of the cell in the list of the types of the supporting facilities of the second life circle, obtaining the number of the types of the facilities of the second life circle, and obtaining the index coverage rate of the facilities of the second life circle by a formula 2;
Figure BDA0003525154660000131
wherein P2 represents a second life circle setting index coverage; k2 represents a second life circle facility type number; q2 represents the total number of facility types in the list of second life circle supporting facility types. If more than one supporting facility of the same type appears in all supporting facilities in the second life circle of the cell, the supporting facilities of the type are shown to be appeared, and the number of the types is marked as 1. For example: all supporting facilities in the second life circle of the community are a drugstore, a laundry, a community service station, a vegetable market, a first kindergarten, a second kindergarten, a Shunfeng express mailing point, a Chinese postal mailing point, a Shentong express mailing point, a market, a primary school and a bus station, and the type number of the second life circle facilities of the community is considered to be 9. The coverage of the facility index for the second life circle of the cell is 39%.
The method for obtaining the index coverage rate of the third living quarter facility according to the list of the types of the third living quarter facility and all the facilities in the third living quarter of the cell comprises the following steps:
finding out the types corresponding to all supporting facilities in the third life circle of the cell in the list of the types of the supporting facilities of the third life circle, obtaining the number of the types of the facilities of the third life circle, and obtaining the index coverage rate of the facilities of the third life circle by a formula 3;
Figure BDA0003525154660000132
wherein P3 represents the third life circle setting index coverage; k3 denotes the number of third life ring facility types; q3 represents the total number of facility types in the list of third life circle companion facility types. If more than one supporting facility of the same type appears in all supporting facilities in the third life circle of the cell, the supporting facilities of the type are shown to be appeared, and the number of the types is marked as 1. For example: all supporting facilities in the third life circle of the community are a drugstore, a laundry, a community service station, a vegetable market, a first kindergarten, a second kindergarten, a Shunfeng express mail point, a Chinese postal mail point, a Shentong express mail point, a market, a primary school, a bus station, a park green space and a bank business network, and the type number of the facilities in the second life circle of the community is considered to be 11. The coverage of the facility index for the second life circle of the cell is 28%.
Taking an Enjiri cell of Haihu district of Beijing as an example, the first life circle facility index coverage rate P1 ═ 12 ÷ 15 × 100% ═ 80%; the second life circle facility index coverage rate P2 ═ 18 ÷ 23 × 100 ═ 78%; the third life circle facility index coverage rate P3 ═ 23 ÷ 35 × 100% ═ 66%.
S5: and obtaining the comprehensive coverage rate according to the index coverage rate of each living circle facility and determining whether the old facility of the cell reaches the standard or not.
The method for obtaining the comprehensive coverage rate according to the index coverage rate of each living circle facility comprises the following steps: and obtaining the comprehensive coverage rate according to the first living circle facility index coverage rate, the second living circle facility index coverage rate and the third living circle facility index coverage rate.
Obtaining a comprehensive coverage rate according to the first living circle facility index coverage rate, the second living circle facility index coverage rate and the third living circle facility index coverage rate by using a formula 4 through a comprehensive coverage rate calculation module 5;
Pgeneral assemblyP1 × 50% + P2 × 30% + P3 × 20% (formula 4);
wherein, PGeneral assemblyRepresenting the integrated coverage, P1 representing the first life circle set index coverage; p2 denotes second life circle setting index coverage; p3 represents the third life circle setting index coverage. Take the Beijing cijiri cell as an example: the first life circle index coverage rate is 80%, the second life circle index coverage rate is 78%, the third life circle index coverage rate is 66%, and the comprehensive coverage rate is 76.6%.
The method for confirming whether the old facility of the cell reaches the standard comprises the following steps; if the comprehensive coverage rate is above a first threshold value, indicating that the cell is suitable for old facilities to be perfected; if the comprehensive coverage rate is above the second threshold and lower than the first threshold, indicating that the old-fit facility of the cell meets the standard; if the integrated coverage rate is lower than the second threshold value, the old-fit facilities of the cell are not up to standard.
Setting the first threshold value to be 80%, the second threshold value to be 60%, the comprehensive coverage rate of Enjiri is 76.6%, and the aged facility of Enjiri cell reaches the standard below the first threshold value and above the second threshold value, but needs further improvement.
The types and the number of the service facilities of each circle layer are respectively counted according to the three life circle ranges, a report is generated, and the facilities which are short are clear at a glance. And comparing the report with a complete facility summary table, weighting each living circle according to different requirements of each living circle to obtain index coverage rate of the old facility, taking the index coverage rate as an evaluation index of the level of evaluating the perfection degree of the old facility of the target cell, and finally performing visual expression, so that the public can conveniently understand the index meaning, provide guidance for updating the city, provide more accurate auxiliary decision support for planning and developing the city, and provide visual data analysis results for residents to select residence places.
By the method, the application of the information service technology in the urban construction field is fully exerted, and the accuracy and convenience of the aging evaluation are improved. Based on open source data such as urban roads and POI (Point of interest), the community suitability is evaluated. The open source data has the characteristics of large data volume, quick response requirement, various data types and the like; the evaluation is carried out by utilizing the open source data, a large number of communities can be quickly and accurately evaluated in a short time, and a large amount of time, manpower and material resources spent in the traditional manual research process are avoided. This will allow the evaluation process to be performed efficiently. Meanwhile, the information technology is visually expressed, so that the method is convenient for common people to operate and use, and the equal-time-circle algorithm is arranged in the platform, so that the API (application program interface) is prevented from being called for map services such as Mapbox. The frequent access to a third-party platform interface is avoided, the network delay is reduced, and the demand of a user for calculating a time circle can be quickly responded; meanwhile, the problems of copyright, service calling charge and the like are avoided, and the software development cost and the legal risk are reduced.
With the second embodiment, different service objects can be satisfied:
1) facing to ordinary old people: the system corresponding to the method can be used for evaluating whether a certain cell can meet the self-old-age need.
2) Facing community managers: without professional training, a community manager can quickly evaluate the generalization of the aging-adapted construction of a certain cell through the system corresponding to the method, quickly diagnose the advantages and short boards of the cell in the aging-adapted construction aspect, and clearly improve the content and the next working key point. After the transformation is finished, the evaluation is carried out again, and the result comparison before and after the transformation can visually reflect the transformation effect.
3) For planning design professionals: the system corresponding to the method can be used as one of investigation means when professional planning designers carry out community transformation, and by utilizing open source big data, investigation speed and accuracy can be effectively improved, and working efficiency is greatly improved.
As a third embodiment of the present invention, an electronic device is provided, as shown in fig. 4, the electronic device 10 shown in fig. 4 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the application range of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 4, the electronic device 10 is embodied in the form of a general purpose computing device. The components of the electronic device 10 may include, but are not limited to: at least one processing unit 101, at least one memory unit 102, a bus 103 connecting different system components (including the memory unit 102 and the processing unit 101), a display unit 104, and the like.
Wherein the storage unit stores program code executable by the processing unit 101 to cause the processing unit 101 to perform the steps according to the second embodiment of the present invention described in this specification. For example, the processing unit may perform the steps as described in fig. 2.
The memory unit 102 may include readable media in the form of volatile memory units, such as a random access memory unit (RAM)1021 and/or a cache memory unit 1022, and may further include a read only memory unit (ROM) 1023.
The memory unit 102 may also include a program/utility 1024 having a set (at least one) of program modules 1025, such program modules 1025 including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which, or some combination thereof, may comprise an implementation of a network environment.
Bus 103 may be any type representing one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory unit bus or memory unit controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, a processing unit, or a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures.
The electronic device 10 may also communicate with one or more external devices 10' (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, bluetooth device, etc.) such that a user can communicate with devices with which the electronic device 10 interacts, and/or any device (e.g., router, modem, etc.) with which the electronic device 10 can communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may be through an input/output (I/O) interface 105. Also, the electronic device 10 may communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet) via the network adapter 106. The network adapter 106 may communicate with other modules of the electronic device 10 via the bus 103. It should be understood that although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with the electronic device 10, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, among others.
As a fourth embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, the program, when executed by a processor, implementing the method for processing cell aging facility data according to the second embodiment.
From the description of the fourth embodiment, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the exemplary embodiments described herein may be implemented by software, or by software in combination with necessary hardware. Therefore, as shown in fig. 5, the technical solution according to the embodiment of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a usb disk, a removable hard disk, etc.) or on a network, and includes several instructions to enable a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the above method of the embodiment of the present invention, for example, the method of the second embodiment.
The software product may employ any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. A readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the readable storage medium include: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable disk, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The computer readable storage medium may include a data signal, carrying readable program code, transmitted in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A readable storage medium may also be any readable medium that is not a readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a readable storage medium may be transmitted using any appropriate transmission, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server. In waking involving a remote computing device, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device over any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (e.g., over the internet using an internet service provider).
The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by a device, cause the computer readable medium to perform the functions of:
s1: the first life circle, the second life circle and the third life circle are defined by taking the cell as the center. The third life circle comprises a second life circle comprising a first life circle, the first life circle surrounding the cell.
S2: setting a list of first life circle supporting facility types, a list of second life circle supporting facility types and a list of third life circle supporting facility types. The requirement degree of the daily life of the old people on the first life circle matching facility is higher than that of the second life circle matching facility, and the requirement degree of the daily life of the old people on the second life circle matching facility is higher than that of the third life circle matching facility.
S3: and acquiring all supporting facilities of the cell in the first life circle, the second life circle and the third life circle.
S4: acquiring a first life circle facility index coverage rate according to the list of the first life circle supporting facility types and all supporting facilities in the first life circle of the cell; acquiring the index coverage rate of the second living circle facility according to the list of the types of the second living circle supporting facilities and all supporting facilities in the second living circle of the cell; and obtaining the index coverage rate of the facilities of the third living circle according to the list of the types of the facilities matched with the third living circle and all the matched facilities in the third living circle of the cell.
S5: obtaining comprehensive coverage rate according to the index coverage rate of the first living circle facility, the index coverage rate of the second living circle facility and the index coverage rate of the third living circle facility, and determining whether the old facility of the cell reaches the standard; if the comprehensive coverage rate is above a first threshold value, indicating that the cell is suitable for old facilities to be perfected; if the comprehensive coverage rate is above the second threshold and lower than the first threshold, indicating that the old-fit facility of the cell meets the standard; if the integrated coverage rate is lower than the second threshold value, the old-fit facilities of the cell are not up to standard.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for processing data of a cell suitable old facility is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the following steps of defining a first life circle, a second life circle and a third life circle by taking a cell as a center, wherein the third life circle comprises the second life circle which comprises a first life circle, and the cell is surrounded by the first life circle;
s2: setting a list of first life circle supporting facility types, a list of second life circle supporting facility types and a list of third life circle supporting facility types; the requirement degree of the daily life of the old people on the first life circle matching facility is higher than that of the second life circle matching facility, and the requirement degree of the daily life of the old people on the second life circle matching facility is higher than that of the third life circle matching facility;
s3: acquiring all supporting facilities of the cell in a first life circle, a second life circle and a third life circle;
s4: acquiring a first life circle facility index coverage rate according to the list of the first life circle supporting facility types and all supporting facilities in the first life circle of the cell; acquiring the index coverage rate of the second living circle facility according to the list of the types of the second living circle supporting facilities and all supporting facilities in the second living circle of the cell; acquiring the index coverage rate of the facilities of the third living circle according to the list of the types of the facilities matched with the third living circle and all the matched facilities in the third living circle of the cell;
s5: obtaining comprehensive coverage rate according to the index coverage rate of the first living circle facility, the index coverage rate of the second living circle facility and the index coverage rate of the third living circle facility, and determining whether the old facility of the cell reaches the standard; if the comprehensive coverage rate is above a first threshold value, indicating that the cell is suitable for old facilities to be perfected; if the comprehensive coverage rate is above the second threshold and lower than the first threshold, indicating that the old-fit facility of the cell meets the standard; if the integrated coverage rate is lower than the second threshold value, the old-fit facilities of the cell are not up to standard.
2. The method for processing cell aging facility data according to claim 1, wherein in step S1, the method for defining the first circle of life, the second circle of life and the third circle of life centered on the cell comprises: taking the central point of the cell as a starting point, and taking the position points of each road which can be reached by the walking time of the first time, the second time and the third time as an end point under the appointed walking speed;
connecting the position points of the road which can be reached by the walking time at the first time to form a first living circle, connecting the position points of the road which can be reached by the walking time at the second time to form a second living circle, and connecting the position points of the road which can be reached by the walking time at the third time to form a third living circle; the first time is less than the second time, and the second time is less than the third time.
3. The method for processing old age facility data in a cell of claim 2, wherein the location points of each road that can be reached by walking time at the first time, the second time, and the third time are calculated based on Dijkstra shortest path algorithm.
4. The method for processing data of a community suitable for old people facility according to claim 1, wherein in step S2, the first life circle supporting facility type includes a community service station, a community dining room, a cultural activity station, a kindergarten, an elderly daytime care center, a pharmacy, a laundry, a hairdressing shop, a convenience store, a living payment service network, a public toilet, a property management and service point, a mail and express service point, a resident motor vehicle parking lot and a resident non-motor vehicle parking lot;
the types of the second living circle supporting facilities comprise a first living circle supporting facility type, a middle and primary school, a multifunctional sports field, a shopping mall, a supermarket, a catering facility, a bank business point, a telecommunication business point and a bus station;
the third life circle supporting facility types comprise a second life circle supporting facility type, a stadium, a community hospital, a clinic department, a community old care home, an old care home, a cultural activity center, a community service center, a street office, a post business place, a park green space and a fitness center.
5. The method for processing data of old living facilities in a cell according to claim 1, wherein in step S3, the method for acquiring all supporting facilities of the cell in the first living circle, the second living circle and the third living circle comprises acquiring data of all supporting facilities near the cell based on research and/or map data and/or city planning data, and counting all supporting facilities in each living circle by dividing into the first living circle, the second living circle and the third living circle.
6. The method for processing cell aging facility data according to claim 1, wherein in step S4, the method for obtaining the first life circle facility index coverage rate according to the list of first life circle supporting facility types and all supporting facilities in the first life circle of the cell comprises:
finding out the types corresponding to all supporting facilities in the first life circle of the cell in the list of the types of the supporting facilities of the first life circle, obtaining the number of the types of the facilities of the first life circle, and obtaining the index coverage rate of the facilities of the first life circle by a formula 1;
Figure FDA0003525154650000021
wherein P1 represents a first life circle setting index coverage; k1 represents a first life ring facility type number; q1 represents the total number of facility types in the list of first life ring companion facility types;
the method for obtaining the index coverage rate of the second living circle facilities according to the list of the types of the second living circle facilities and all the facilities in the second living circle of the cell comprises the following steps:
finding out the types corresponding to all supporting facilities in the second life circle of the cell in the list of the types of the supporting facilities of the second life circle, obtaining the number of the types of the facilities of the second life circle, and obtaining the index coverage rate of the facilities of the second life circle by a formula 2;
Figure FDA0003525154650000031
wherein P2 represents a second life circle setting index coverage; k2 represents a second life circle facility type number; q2 represents the total number of facility types in the list of second life ring supporting facility types;
the method for obtaining the index coverage rate of the third living quarter facility according to the list of the types of the third living quarter facility and all the facilities in the third living quarter of the cell comprises the following steps:
finding out the types corresponding to all supporting facilities in the third life circle of the cell in the list of the types of the supporting facilities of the third life circle, obtaining the number of the types of the facilities of the third life circle, and obtaining the index coverage rate of the facilities of the third life circle by a formula 3;
Figure FDA0003525154650000032
wherein P3 represents the third life circle setting index coverage; k3 represents the number of third life circle facility types; q3 represents the total number of facility types in the list of third life circle supporting facility types.
7. The method for processing data of a suitable old facility in a cell according to claim 1, wherein the method for obtaining the comprehensive coverage rate according to the first living circle facility index coverage rate, the second living circle facility index coverage rate and the third living circle facility index coverage rate is obtained by using formula 4;
Pgeneral assemblyP1 × 50% + P2 × 30% + P3 × 20% (formula 4);
wherein, PGeneral assemblyRepresenting the integrated coverage, P1 representing the first life circle set index coverage; p2 denotes the second life circle setting index coverage; p3 represents the third life circle setting index coverage.
8. A system for processing data of a cell suitable for old facilities, comprising:
each equal-time ring contour acquisition module is used for defining a first living ring, a second living ring and a third living ring by taking the cell as a center, wherein the third living ring comprises the second living ring, the second living ring comprises the first living ring, and the first living ring surrounds the cell;
the facility type list setting module is used for setting a list of first life circle supporting facility types, a list of second life circle supporting facility types and a list of third life circle supporting facility types; the requirement degree of the first life circle supporting facility for the daily life of the old is higher than that of the second life circle supporting facility, and the requirement degree of the second life circle supporting facility for the daily life of the old is higher than that of the third life circle supporting facility;
the facility point location data acquisition module is used for acquiring all supporting facilities of the community in the first life circle, the second life circle and the third life circle;
each equal-time zone facility coverage rate calculation module is used for obtaining a first life zone facility index coverage rate according to the list of the types of the first life zone supporting facilities and all supporting facilities in the first life zone of the cell, obtaining a second life zone facility index coverage rate according to the list of the types of the second life zone supporting facilities and all supporting facilities in the second life zone of the cell, and obtaining a third life zone facility index coverage rate according to the list of the types of the third life zone supporting facilities and all supporting facilities in the third life zone of the cell;
the comprehensive coverage rate calculation module is used for obtaining the comprehensive coverage rate according to the index coverage rate of the first living circle facility, the index coverage rate of the second living circle facility and the index coverage rate of the third living circle facility and determining whether the old-suitable facility of the cell reaches the standard or not; if the comprehensive coverage rate is above a first threshold value, indicating that the cell is suitable for old facilities to be perfected; if the comprehensive coverage rate is above the second threshold and lower than the first threshold, indicating that the old-fit facility of the cell meets the standard; if the integrated coverage rate is lower than the second threshold value, the old-fit facilities of the cell are not up to standard.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
storage means for storing one or more programs;
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any one of claims 1-7.
10. A computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when being executed by a processor, is adapted to carry out the method of any one of claims 1-7.
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