CN114562120A - Building energy-saving reconstruction external wall external thermal insulation device and method thereof - Google Patents
Building energy-saving reconstruction external wall external thermal insulation device and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114562120A CN114562120A CN202210252221.2A CN202210252221A CN114562120A CN 114562120 A CN114562120 A CN 114562120A CN 202210252221 A CN202210252221 A CN 202210252221A CN 114562120 A CN114562120 A CN 114562120A
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004401 flow injection analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7625—Details of the adhesive connection of the insulation to the wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/047—Plaster carrying meshes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0296—Repairing or restoring facades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
- F24D3/141—Tube mountings specially adapted therefor
- F24D3/142—Tube mountings specially adapted therefor integrated in prefab construction elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
- F24D3/145—Convecting elements concealed in wall or floor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of heat-insulating walls, in particular to an external heat-insulating device for building energy-saving reconstruction of an external wall, which comprises a heat-insulating layer, wherein the heat-insulating layer comprises an outer frame and a heat-insulating plate which is slidably clamped at the inner side of the outer frame, a convex edge is convexly arranged on the rear surface of the heat-insulating plate close to the edge, the inner side of the convex edge and the surface of the heat-insulating plate form a concave surface, a plurality of columnar blocks which are distributed in an array mode are convexly arranged in the concave surface, a notch is arranged on the upper side of the convex edge, a connecting block which penetrates through the inner side of the notch is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner layer of the outer frame, and a construction method for the external heat-insulating device for building energy-saving reconstruction of the external wall is also provided. The temperature of the whole wall surface is controlled, and the temperature control effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of heat-insulating walls, in particular to an external heat-insulating device and method for building energy-saving reconstruction of an external wall.
Background
In the building outer wall heat preservation treatment process, because the surface smoothness of basic unit's wall body is not enough, consequently often use and carry out the bonding of heat preservation with some frame bonding method, specifically do: the frame of heated board is full mortar, and the width is not less than 5CM (leaves 5CM clearance exhaust), and the centre evenly arranges a plurality of diameter and approximately 10CM the cake of about, and thickness is not less than 1CM, and when the veneer was the coating way, the bonding effective area was greater than 40%.
When the bonding process is carried out, the actual operation process is inconvenient, side mortar and cake mortar are required to be coated in advance, the construction efficiency is low, a plurality of cakes are required to be sequentially coated, the coating is carried out on the frame, and a vent is reserved, so that the inconvenience is brought to the whole construction process;
in the subsequent construction process, the surface of the insulation board needs to be provided with the gridding cloth layer, and the method is to coat the direct putty layer after the gridding cloth is laid, so that the gridding cloth can be laid and coated synchronously only by one block locally, the process is inconvenient, and the gridding cloth is easy to loosen during coating, which brings difficulty for construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the background technology and provides an external thermal insulation device for building energy-saving reconstruction and a method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the heat preservation layer comprises an outer frame and a heat preservation plate which is slidably clamped on the inner side of the outer frame, a convex edge is convexly arranged on the rear surface of the heat preservation plate close to the edge, a concave surface is formed between the inner side of the convex edge and the surface of the heat preservation plate, a plurality of columnar blocks which are arranged in an array mode are convexly arranged in the concave surface, a notch is formed in the upper edge of the convex edge, a connecting block which penetrates through the inner side of the notch is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner layer of the outer frame, an embedded plate which is movably embedded into the inner side of the convex edge is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block, a plurality of round holes are formed in the outer surface of the embedded plate, a sleeve corresponding to each round hole is arranged on the outer surface of each columnar block, and an inserting block is obliquely inserted into the outer surface of each columnar block in a sliding mode;
when the whole body is horizontally placed, the inserting block is propped against the lower edge of the round hole to prevent the embedded plate from moving downwards;
when the whole body is vertically placed, the inserting block is obliquely slid into the inner side of the columnar block under the action of gravity, and then the embedded plate is horizontally pushed to be slid into the inner side of the concave surface.
Preferably, the upper surface of the columnar block is provided with a slot, the lower end of the insertion block is convexly provided with an anti-falling edge, and the anti-falling edge is in sliding fit with the inner side of the slot.
Preferably, the stopper has been gone into to the slip card on the inboard top surface of round hole, the upper end fixedly connected with elastic block of stopper, the inboard of the upper end fixed connection round hole of elastic block, wherein:
after the columnar block is inserted into the inner side of the round hole, the end part of the limiting block is embedded into the port of the slot.
Preferably, a plurality of hook mechanisms are arranged on the front edge of the outer frame, and each hook mechanism comprises a hidden groove formed in the surface of the front edge of the outer frame, a sliding block inserted into the hidden groove in a sliding manner, and a hook fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding block.
Preferably, hide and to slide on the inboard top surface of groove and embed the restriction piece, the upper end fixedly connected with reset block of restriction piece, the upper end fixed connection of reset block is hiding the interior top surface of groove, the inclined plane has been seted up to two corners of the lower extreme of restriction piece.
Preferably, the inside of heated board is fixed to be embedded in and is had the heat pipe, the upper and lower end of heat pipe is provided with big footpath pipe and path pipe respectively, correspond big footpath pipe position department on the front edge of frame and seted up the narrow groove, the position department that the corresponding path pipe in front edge of frame has seted up wide groove, wherein:
when the two insulation boards are assembled up and down, the large-diameter pipe slides to be inserted from the upper end port of the small-diameter pipe, and the plane where one side edge of the upper insulation board is located is bisected and located on the insulation board below.
Preferably, the fixed cover of surface of path pipe is equipped with the sealing washer, just the sealing washer is located the inboard of wide groove, the lower terminal surface of sealing washer is laminated with the upper end port of path pipe mutually.
Preferably, the top the upper end fixedly connected with backward flow branch pipe, a plurality of path pipe the return manifold is connected jointly to the upper end of backward flow branch pipe, the below the branch pipe is flowed to the lower extreme fixedly connected with notes of path pipe, a plurality of notes are flowed the lower extreme of branch pipe and are connected the notes and flow the house steward jointly, annotate and flow and be connected through water source accuse temperature management equipment between house steward and the notes branch pipe.
A construction method for building energy-saving reconstruction of an external thermal insulation device of an external wall is carried out by the device, and comprises the following steps:
s1, horizontally placing a device, and embedding one side of the plate to be against the upper side;
s2, pouring cement mortar on the upper surface of the device, horizontally scraping the surface, and exposing the surface of the embedded plate;
s3, coating an interface treatment layer on the surface of the wall;
s4, a vertical placing device is used for ensuring that the connecting block is close to the upper part, and the inserting block slides into the inner side of the inserting groove under the action of gravity;
s5, pressing the embedded plate 8 close to the interface processing layer and extruding, so that the embedded plate is clamped into the inner side of the concave surface, and mortar positioned on the inner side of the round hole and between the embedded plate and the outer frame is extruded;
and S6, forming edge mortar and cake mortar on the surface of the interface treatment layer by the extruded mortar, and finishing the bonding of the insulation board after solidification.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. can be suitable for in the dot frame method, quick the paining of carrying out the mortar face, the adhesion makes couple mechanism expose in the wall body in order to bond in the adhesion to reach the mesh fabric layer of being convenient for and stably lay the purpose, the later stage can be through the mode of control temperature, carries out the accuse to the temperature of whole wall, and it is effectual to control the temperature.
2. The horizontal placing device is characterized in that one side of the embedded plate is leaned on the upper side, the inserting block is clamped at a port at the lower end of the round hole and can prevent the embedded plate from moving downwards, cement mortar is poured on the upper surface of the device, the surface of the embedded plate is horizontally scraped to expose the surface of the embedded plate, an interface treatment layer is coated on the surface of a wall body, the vertical placing device ensures that the connecting block is close to the upper side, the inserting block slides into the inner side of the slot under the action of gravity, the embedded plate is pressed close to the interface treatment layer and is extruded, so that the embedded plate is clamped into the inner side of the concave surface, the end part of the columnar block pushes the limiting block, the limiting block is not obliquely inserted due to the limiting block, the elastic block is extruded during extrusion, after the columnar block is completely inserted into the inner side of the round hole, the aim of locking the columnar block is achieved, later-stage looseness of the whole structure is prevented, and mortar positioned in the inner side of the round hole and between the embedded plate and the outer frame is extruded, the side mortar and the cake mortar are formed on the surface of the interface treatment layer by the extruded mortar, the connecting block is in contact with the surface of the interface treatment layer, the vent is correspondingly formed at the position to ensure that air flows to promote mortar solidification, the insulation board is bonded after solidification, the side mortar, the cake mortar and the vent can be quickly formed, and the construction efficiency is greatly improved.
3. After the board is inlayed in the extrusion, the couple on the frame border stretches out in the front that surpasss the heated board simultaneously, later when laying the net cloth layer, net cloth can directly hang on the couple, when coating putty layer, because the pushing effect of trowel, make the slider move towards the inboard of hiding the groove, the extrusion inclined plane, make restriction piece extrusion reset block, later under the effect of reset block, make the restriction piece move down, the dead slider of card, the part that the couple stretched out the heated board surface this moment is less, can ensure the roughness on surface behind coating putty, be favorable to laying of net cloth layer, promote the stability of laying on this layer.
4. In the in-process of laying from top to bottom, the corresponding path pipe with the top inserts in the big path pipe of below, and the sealing washer plays the effect that prevents the infiltration, in later stage use, from the water injection of the notes flow house steward water injection of below, in the flow device behind the notes flow branch pipe, in the backward flow main pipe is sent to through the backward flow branch pipe after the heat exchange, the temperature can be carried out whole control by water source accuse temperature management equipment, has played the effect of whole accuse temperature, better control wall body temperature.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an external thermal insulation device for building energy conservation reconstruction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective of the external thermal insulation apparatus for building energy conservation modification of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an outer frame of the external thermal insulation device for building energy conservation reconstruction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 3 of the external thermal insulation device for building energy conservation reconstruction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position of a heat-insulating plate of the external heat-insulating device of the building energy-saving reconstruction outer wall of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the exterior wall external thermal insulation apparatus of the building energy conservation modification of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 6 of the external thermal insulation device for building energy conservation reconstruction of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion C in FIG. 7 of the external thermal insulation device for building energy conservation improvement of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the exterior wall external thermal insulation apparatus for building energy conservation modification of the present invention, arranged on the surface of the wall body;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the external thermal insulation device of the building energy-saving reconstruction outer wall of FIG. 9 at D;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a local structure of the external thermal insulation device for building energy conservation reconstruction when the external thermal insulation device is spliced adjacently up and down;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the portion E in FIG. 11 of the external thermal insulation device for building energy conservation modification of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the exterior wall external thermal insulation apparatus for building energy conservation modification of the present invention in use;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a mortar surface formed during construction of the exterior wall external thermal insulation device for building energy conservation reconstruction of the present invention.
1. An outer frame; 2. a mesh fabric layer; 3. a putty layer; 4. a finishing layer; 5. an interface treatment layer; 6. a wall body; 7. a thermal insulation board; 8. a drop-in plate; 9. connecting blocks; 10. a circular hole; 11. a projecting edge; 12. a recessed surface; 13. a notch; 14. a columnar block; 15. inserting slots; 16. preventing edge drop; 17. inserting a block; 18. a limiting block; 19. an elastic block; 20. hiding the groove; 21. a slider; 22. hooking; 23. a limiting block; 24. an inclined surface; 25. a reset block; 26. a heat conducting pipe; 27. a large diameter pipe; 28. a small diameter pipe; 29. a seal ring; 30. a narrow groove; 31. a wide groove; 32. a return branch pipe; 33. a return header pipe; 34. a flow injection branch pipe; 35. a main injection pipe; 36. water source temperature control management equipment; 37. edge mortar; 38. cake mortar; 39. and a vent.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
The building energy-saving reconstruction external thermal insulation device comprises a thermal insulation layer, wherein the thermal insulation layer comprises an outer frame 1 and a thermal insulation board 7 which is slidably clamped on the inner side of the outer frame 1, a convex edge 11 is convexly arranged on the rear surface of the thermal insulation board 7 close to the edge, a concave surface 12 is formed between the inner side of the convex edge 11 and the surface of the thermal insulation board 7, a plurality of columnar blocks 14 which are arranged in an array mode protrude in the concave surface 12, notches 13 are formed in the upper edges of the convex edges 11, a connecting block 9 which penetrates through the inner side of the notches 13 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner layer of the outer frame 1, an embedded plate 8 which is movably embedded into the inner side of the convex edges 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block 9, a plurality of round holes 10 are formed in the outer surface of the embedded plate 8, each round hole 10 is correspondingly sleeved on the outer surface of each columnar block 14, and an inserting block 17 is slidably and obliquely inserted into the outer surface of each columnar block 14;
when the whole body is horizontally placed, the inserting block 17 is propped against the lower edge of the round hole 10 to prevent the embedded plate 8 from moving downwards;
when the whole body is vertically placed, the inserting block 17 is obliquely slid into the inner side of the columnar block 14 under the action of gravity, and then the embedded plate 8 is horizontally pushed and then is slid into the inner side of the concave surface 12.
The method can be applied to quickly coat the mortar surface in a dot-and-frame method and adhere the mortar surface to the wall 6 for bonding.
The upper surface of the columnar block 14 is provided with a slot 15, the lower end of the insertion block 17 is convexly provided with an anti-falling edge 16, the anti-falling edge 16 is in sliding fit with the inner side of the slot 15, and the anti-falling edge 16 prevents the insertion block 17 from falling out of the inner side of the slot 15.
Slide card on the inboard top surface of round hole 10 and go into stopper 18, the upper end fixed connection elastic block 19 of stopper 18, rubber material is chooseed for use to elastic block 19, the inboard of the upper end fixed connection round hole 10 of elastic block 19, wherein: after the cylindrical block 14 is inserted into the inner side of the circular hole 10, the end part of the limiting block 18 is embedded into the port of the slot 15, so that the depth of the port of the slot 15 is properly increased, and after the inserting block 17 is received into the inner side of the slot 15, a space is reserved at the lower end for the end part of the limiting block 18 to be embedded.
The front edge of the outer frame 1 is provided with a plurality of hook mechanisms, each hook mechanism comprises a hidden groove 20 arranged on the surface of the front edge of the outer frame 1, a sliding block 21 inserted into the hidden groove 20 in a sliding manner, and a hook 22 fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding block 21, and the hook 22 plays a role in assisting the stability of the mesh fabric layer 2.
Hide and to slide on the inboard top surface of groove 20 and imbed limiting block 23, limiting block 23's upper end fixedly connected with reset block 25, reset block 25's upper end fixed connection is hiding the interior top surface of groove 20, and inclined plane 24 has been seted up at two corners of limiting block 23's lower extreme, and reset block 25 chooses for use the rubber material, and inclined plane 24 can play the effect that helps limiting block 23 to be pushed and crowd and move up.
The inside fixed embedding of heated board 7 has heat pipe 26, and heat pipe 26's upper and lower end is provided with major diameter pipe 27 and path pipe 28 respectively, and corresponding major diameter pipe 27 position department has seted up narrow groove 30 on the front edge of frame 1, and wide groove 31 has been seted up to the position department that the corresponding path pipe 28 of front edge of frame 1, wherein: when two heated boards 7 are assembled from top to bottom, the large-diameter pipe 27 slides and is inserted from the upper end port of the small-diameter pipe 28, and the plane where one side edge of the upper heated board 7 is located is halved to the heated board 7 located below, so that the staggered laying process is met, the common laying mode in the prior art is adopted, and redundant description is omitted.
The outer fixed cover of the external surface of minor diameter pipe 28 is equipped with sealing washer 29, and sealing washer 29 is located the inboard of wide groove 31, and the lower terminal surface of sealing washer 29 laminates with the upper end port of major diameter pipe 27 mutually, plays waterproof effect of oozing, and sealing washer 29 chooses for use the rubber material.
The upper end fixedly connected with backward flow branch pipe 32 of the path pipe 28 of the top, the return manifold 33 is connected jointly to the upper end of a plurality of backward flow branch pipes 32, the branch pipe 34 is flowed in the lower extreme fixedly connected with notes of big footpath pipe 27 of the bottom, the total pipe 35 is flowed in notes is connected jointly to the lower extreme of a plurality of notes branch pipe 34, annotate and flow and control the temperature management equipment 36 through the water source between total pipe 35 and the branch pipe 34 and be connected, water source accuse temperature management equipment 36 can be by the boiler, a water pump, water pipe isotructure constitutes, for the common technique in the water temperature control, no too much repeated description.
A construction method of an external thermal insulation device for building energy-saving reconstruction is carried out by adopting the device, and comprises the following steps:
s1, horizontally placing a device, and putting the embedded plate 8 on one side;
s2, pouring cement mortar on the upper surface of the device, horizontally scraping the surface, and exposing the surface of the embedded plate 8;
s3, coating an interface treatment layer 5 on the surface of the wall body 6, wherein the interface treatment layer 5 is used for cleaning a base layer on the surface of the wall body 6, cleaning sundries such as floating ash and oil stain of a release agent, and the like, which are remained on the concrete wall surface, and plastering hollowing parts and repairing, and filling various holes of the outer wall densely;
s4, a vertical placing device is used for ensuring that the connecting block 9 is close to the upper part, and the inserting block 17 slides into the inner side of the slot 15 under the action of gravity;
s5, pressing the embedded plate 8 close to the interface processing layer 5 and extruding, so that the embedded plate 8 is clamped into the inner side of the concave surface 12, and mortar positioned inside the circular hole 10 and between the embedded plate 8 and the outer frame 1 is extruded;
s6, forming edge mortar 37 and cake mortar 38 on the surface of the interface treatment layer 5 by the extruded mortar, and finishing the adhesion of the heat insulation plate 7 after solidification;
during construction, a worker horizontally puts the device, as shown in fig. 6-8, one side of the embedded plate 8 is leaned on, as the inserting block 17 is clamped at the lower end port of the round hole 10, downward movement of the embedded plate 8 can be prevented, cement mortar is poured on the upper surface of the device, the surface of the embedded plate 8 is exposed, the surface of the embedded plate 8 is coated with the interface treatment layer 5, as shown in fig. 1-2, the vertically putting device ensures that the connecting block 9 is close to the upper part, under the action of gravity, the inserting block 17 slides into the inner side of the slot 15, the embedded plate 8 is close to the interface treatment layer 5 and is extruded, so that the embedded plate 8 is clamped into the inner side of the concave surface 12, the end part of the columnar block 14 pushes the limiting block 18, as the limiting block 18 is not obliquely inserted, the elastic block 19 is extruded during pushing, after the columnar block 14 is completely inserted into the inner side of the round hole 10, the end part of the slot 18 is clamped into the port of the slot 15, thereby reach the purpose of locking column piece 14, prevent that overall structure's later stage is not hard up, the mortar that is located the inboard and embedding board 8 of round hole 10 and between frame 1 is extruded, as shown in fig. 14, the mortar of extruding forms limit mortar 37 and cake mortar 38 on the surface of interface treatment layer 5, connecting block 9 department contacts the surface of interface treatment layer 5, this position corresponds has formed vent 39, promote the mortar to solidify with the guarantee air flow, the bonding of heated board 7 is accomplished after solidifying, can be quick form limit mortar 37, cake mortar 38 and vent 39, construction efficiency is greatly improved.
Behind extrusion embedded plate 8, the couple 22 on the 1 border of frame stretches out in the front that surpasss heated board 7 simultaneously, later lay net cloth layer 2 during, net cloth can directly hang on couple 22, when coating putty layer 3, because the pushing and extruding effect of trowel, make slider 21 remove towards the inboard of hiding groove 20, extrusion inclined plane 24, make restriction piece 23 extrusion reset block 25, later under reset block 25's effect, make restriction piece 23 move down, the dead slider 21 of card, the part that couple 22 stretches out heated board 7 surface this moment is less, can ensure surperficial roughness after coating putty, be favorable to laying of net cloth layer 2, promote the stability of laying on this layer, as shown in fig. 13, finish coat 4 is laid on putty layer 3's surface in the later stage, with the holistic aesthetic measure of guarantee, and protect putty layer 3 surface.
As shown in fig. 11-13, in the process of up-down arrangement, the small diameter tube 28 above is correspondingly inserted into the large diameter tube 27 below, the sealing ring 29 plays a role in preventing water seepage, in the later use process, water is injected from the injection main pipe 35 below, flows into the device through the injection branch pipe 34, and is sent into the reflux main pipe 33 through the reflux branch pipe 32 after heat exchange, the water temperature can be integrally controlled by the water source temperature control management device 36, so that the function of integral temperature control is achieved, and the temperature of the wall body 6 is better controlled.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a building energy conservation reforms transform outer wall external thermal insulation device, includes the heat preservation, its characterized in that: the heat preservation layer comprises an outer frame (1) and a heat preservation plate (7) which is clamped on the inner side of the outer frame (1) in a sliding manner, a convex edge (11) is convexly arranged on the rear surface of the heat preservation plate (7) close to the edge, a concave surface (12) is formed between the inner side of the convex edge (11) and the surface of the heat preservation plate (7), a plurality of columnar blocks (14) distributed in an array are protruded in the concave surface (12), a notch (13) is formed in the upper edge of the convex edge (11), a connecting block (9) penetrating through the inner side of the notch (13) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner layer of the outer frame (1), an embedded plate (8) movably embedded into the inner side of the convex edge (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block (9), a plurality of round holes (10) are formed in the outer surface of the embedded plate (8), and each round hole (10) corresponds to the sleeve which is arranged on the outer surface of each columnar block (14), an inserting block (17) is slidably and obliquely inserted into the outer surface of the columnar block (14);
when the whole body is flatly placed, the inserting block (17) is propped against the lower edge of the round hole (10) to prevent the embedded plate (8) from moving downwards;
when the whole body is vertically placed, the inserting block (17) obliquely slides into the inner side of the columnar block (14) under the action of gravity, and then the embedded plate (8) is horizontally pushed to slide into the inner side of the concave surface (12).
2. The building energy conservation reforms transform outer wall heat preservation device of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the columnar block (14) is provided with a slot (15), the lower end of the inserting block (17) is convexly provided with an anti-falling edge (16), and the anti-falling edge (16) is in sliding fit with the inner side of the slot (15).
3. The building energy conservation reforms transform outer wall heat preservation device of claim 2, characterized in that: the slip card goes into on the inboard top surface of round hole (10) has stopper (18), the upper end fixedly connected with elastic block (19) of stopper (18), the inboard of the upper end fixed connection round hole (10) of elastic block (19), wherein:
after the cylindrical block (14) is inserted into the round hole (10), the end part of the limiting block (18) is embedded into the port of the slot (15).
4. The building energy conservation reforms transform outer wall heat preservation device of claim 1, characterized in that: the hook mechanism comprises a hidden groove (20) formed in the front edge surface of the outer frame (1), a sliding block (21) inserted into the hidden groove (20) in a sliding mode, and a hook (22) fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding block (21).
5. The exterior wall external thermal insulation device for building energy conservation improvement according to claim 4, characterized in that: hide and to slide on the inboard top surface of going into groove (20) and embed limiting block (23), the upper end fixedly connected with reset block (25) of limiting block (23), the upper end fixed connection of reset block (25) is hiding the interior top surface of going into groove (20), inclined plane (24) have been seted up to two corners of the lower extreme of limiting block (23).
6. The building energy conservation reforms transform outer wall heat preservation device of claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of heated board (7) is fixed to be embedded in has heat pipe (26), the upper and lower end of heat pipe (26) is provided with major diameter pipe (27) and path pipe (28) respectively, correspond major diameter pipe (27) position department on the front edge of frame (1) and seted up narrow groove (30), wide groove (31) have been seted up to the position department that corresponds path pipe (28) on the front edge of frame (1), wherein:
when the two insulation boards (7) are assembled up and down, the large-diameter pipe (27) slides to be inserted from the upper end port of the small-diameter pipe (28), and the plane where one side edge of the upper insulation board (7) is located is bisected to the insulation board (7) located below.
7. The building energy conservation reforms transform outer wall heat preservation device of claim 6, characterized in that: the outer fixed cover of minor diameter pipe (28) is equipped with sealing washer (29), just sealing washer (29) are located the inboard of wide groove (31), the lower terminal surface of sealing washer (29) is laminated mutually with the upper end port of major diameter pipe (27).
8. The exterior wall external thermal insulation device for building energy conservation improvement according to claim 6, characterized in that: the top the upper end fixedly connected with backward flow branch pipe (32), a plurality of path pipe (28) the upper end of backward flow branch pipe (32) is connected backward flow house steward (33) jointly, the below the lower extreme fixedly connected with notes of path pipe (27) flows branch pipe (34), a plurality of annotate the lower extreme of flowing branch pipe (34) and connect notes and flow house steward (35) jointly, annotate and flow house steward (35) and annotate and flow and be connected through water source accuse temperature management equipment (36) between branch pipe (34).
9. A construction method of an external thermal insulation device for building energy-saving reconstruction of an external wall is carried out by adopting the device of any one of claims 1 to 8, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, horizontally placing a device, and putting one side of the embedded plate (8) to be against the upper side;
s2, pouring cement mortar on the upper surface of the device, horizontally scraping the surface, and exposing the surface of the embedded plate (8);
s3, coating an interface treatment layer (5) on the surface of the wall (6);
s4, a vertical placing device is used for ensuring that the connecting block (9) is close to the upper part, and under the action of gravity, the inserting block (17) slides into the inner side of the slot (15);
s5, pressing the embedded plate (8) close to the interface processing layer (5) and extruding, so that the embedded plate (8) is clamped into the inner side of the concave surface (12), and mortar located inside the round hole (10) and between the embedded plate (8) and the outer frame (1) is extruded;
s6, forming edge mortar (37) and cake mortar (38) on the surface of the interface treatment layer (5) by the extruded mortar, and finishing the bonding of the heat insulation board (7) after solidification.
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| CN114562120B (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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