CN114562049A

CN114562049A - Shock attenuation attenuator based on wisdom building

Info

Publication number: CN114562049A
Application number: CN202210240639.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜猛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-13
Filing date: 2022-03-13
Publication date: 2022-05-31

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dampers for buildings, in particular to a shock absorption damper based on an intelligent building, which comprises the following components: the top mounting assembly and the bottom mounting assembly are of the same structure, and a top bearing ring is connected in the top mounting assembly in a sliding mode. Through the use of mutually supporting to top installation assembly and top bearing ring, can further slow down bearing ball pivoted speed, moreover, the buffering gasbag that sets up in the buffering gasbag has increased the sliding plate and profile groove inner wall one side frictional force after aerifing, and then further can be when taking place the vibration, can produce the shear force with the transverse wave, disperse for bearing ball can when vibrations produce the swing, guarantee that bearing ball can keep the effort that produces opposite direction with building vibrations all the time, so can increase bearing ball's stability, and can practice with the pivoted energy that bearing ball produced and subtract.

Description

Shock attenuation attenuator based on wisdom building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building dampers, in particular to a shock absorption damper based on an intelligent building.

Background

The intelligent building is the most advanced technology in the aspects of computer, information communication and the like, so that the coordinated work of electric power, air conditioners, lighting, disaster prevention, theft prevention, transportation equipment and the like in the building, the development of electronic technology (especially computer technology) and network communication technology enables the society to be highly informationized, and the information technology, the ancient building technology and the modern high technology are combined in the building, so that the building intelligence is generated.

The general high-rise intelligent building can be provided with the damper, the building damper has the effects that when the building damper is subjected to earthquake or other sudden external impact, the damper can be in a locking state, two components of the damper are connected into a whole and are stressed together, so that the damage of the building is reduced, just like the function of a safety belt in an automobile, when the earthquake comes, the damper absorbs and consumes the impact energy of the earthquake to the building structure to the maximum extent, and the impact and the damage of the earthquake to the building structure are greatly relieved.

The kind of current building attenuator is many, according to the highly different of floor, its kind also can have the difference, the most obvious is high-rise building, because high, not only receive earthquake vibrations's influence, and extreme weather such as typhoon also can make the building swing when using, when the typhoon air current is through the building, the air current is cut apart, the wake flow that the air current produced can appear when making the directional swing of building different rocks with the swing direction, current attenuator, mainly at the big spheroid of building top of the tower installation mass, but the wave band that produces according to vibrations is different, the state of its vibrations is also different, current attenuator shock attenuation effect is single, and the direction has vertical swing, like this during the use, its vibrations produce energy and are difficult to be absorbed, the energy of dispersion in the building has certain destructive power.

The present inventors have been made to solve the above-described problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that: a shock absorbing damper based on smart building, comprising: the top mounting assembly and the bottom mounting assembly have the same structure, the top mounting assembly is internally and slidably connected with a top bearing ring, the bottom mounting assembly is internally and slidably connected with a bottom bearing ring, the inner wall of the top bearing ring is fixedly connected with first hydraulic hinge rods at equal intervals, one ends of the first hydraulic hinge rods, far away from the top bearing ring, are movably connected with the top of a first fixing ring, the inner wall of the first fixing ring is fixedly connected with a first buffer mechanism through a plurality of coupling bars, the inner wall of the bottom bearing ring is fixedly connected with second hydraulic hinge rods at equal intervals, one ends of the second hydraulic hinge rods, far away from the bottom bearing ring, are movably connected with a second fixing ring, the top of the second fixing ring is fixedly connected with a second buffer mechanism, and the second buffer mechanism is fixedly connected with a plurality of lower damping ropes, the damping mechanism is characterized in that the first buffering mechanism is fixedly connected with a plurality of upper damping ropes at positions corresponding to the second buffering mechanism, a bearing ball is fixedly connected between the lower damping ropes and the upper damping ropes, a heavy sleeve is sleeved on the bearing ball, a damping rope mounting notch is formed in the bearing ball, a mounting cavity is formed in the heavy sleeve, and the bearing ball is rotatably arranged in the mounting cavity.

The invention relates to a shock absorption damper based on a smart building, which is best, a sliding groove is arranged in a top mounting assembly, a plurality of sliding blocks are sleeved in the sliding groove, the outer ends of the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the outer wall of a top bearing ring, through grooves are arranged at the top and the bottom of the sliding blocks, fixed rods are fixedly connected with the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the sliding groove, one end of each fixed rod is sleeved in the through groove, the front end and the rear end of each fixed rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the through groove through torsion springs, a special-shaped groove is arranged on the inner side of the inner wall of the sliding groove, a sliding plate is sleeved in the special-shaped groove and is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding blocks, a damping plate is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the special-shaped groove, and a buffer air bag is fixedly connected in an inner embedded groove arranged on one side of the damping plate, the buffering gasbag endotheca is equipped with the sliding plate, one side fixedly connected with stopper of sliding plate, the one end of stopper articulates one side of dysmorphism inslot wall, two compression spring of equal fixedly connected with in both sides around the flexible steel wire, one side fixed connection of compression spring is in one side of dysmorphism inslot wall, the dysmorphism groove has the bellying, and the bellying has a plurality ofly, every compression spring setting in the buffering gasbag is adjacent two between the arch, the buffering gasbag intercommunication has the pump to take over.

According to the shock absorption damper based on the intelligent building, the buffering air bag comprises a first inflation layer and a second inflation layer, the second inflation layer is sleeved on the inner wall of the first inflation layer, the first inflation layer and the second inflation layer are fixedly connected, and an air pressure layer is arranged between the first inflation layer and the second inflation layer.

Through the mutually matched use of the top mounting assembly and the top bearing ring, when the damping device vibrates due to an earthquake, when transverse waves in the earthquake reach a building where the damping device is located, the building shakes front and back and left and right due to the transverse waves of the earthquake, so that the bearing ball swings due to the vibration of the building, the swinging direction of the bearing ball is opposite to the vibration direction of the building, when the bearing ball moves in the opposite direction of the building, the swinging amplitude of the building is reduced due to the generated dragging force, after the bearing ball swings for the first time in the opposite direction, due to the irregular characteristic of the transverse waves, the bearing ball rotates by taking the ball core as the midpoint, so that the anti-seismic effect of the damper is poor, when the bearing ball swings and rotates, the top bearing ring can drive the bearing ball to slide in the sliding groove, and in the sliding process of the sliding block, because the dead lever is located the dead lever to receive the effect of front and back both sides distortion spring, the bearing ball rotates to the angle of removal after, can make bearing ball pivoted speed slow down, and when pivoted in-process sliding plate slided in the dysmorphism groove, because the effect of damping plate, can further slow down bearing ball pivoted speed, moreover, the buffering gasbag that sets up in the buffering gasbag is after aerifing, has increased the sliding plate with a side frictional force of dysmorphism inslot wall, and then further can produce the shearing force with the shear wave when taking place the vibration, disperse, make bearing ball can produce when the swing in vibrations, guarantee that bearing ball can keep the effort opposite with the direction that building vibrations produced all the time, so can increase bearing ball's stability, and can put down the pivoted energy that bearing ball produced and trample. And through the setting to the buffering gasbag, because the frequency that the attenuator used is low, at the in-process of in-service use, the number of times of the vibrations that the attenuator produced is few, consequently the corrosion appears in can causing the equipment gap for a long time idling, and through the effect to the buffering gasbag, when the pump takeover is full of gas in to the atmospheric pressure layer, can make the gap interval diminish, through the size of atmospheric pressure in the atmospheric pressure layer, can play the effect of buffering moreover.

The invention discloses a damping damper based on an intelligent building, which is optimal, wherein a first buffer mechanism and a second buffer mechanism have the same structure, two first limiting rings and two second limiting rings are arranged in the first buffer mechanism, a first connecting plate is rotatably connected between the two first limiting rings, a first rotating plate is sleeved in the first connecting plate, a first sliding ring is actively connected between the two second limiting rings, a second rotating plate is sleeved in the first sliding ring, a sliding sleeve is annularly arranged on the second rotating plate, a sliding shaft is sleeved in the sliding sleeve, the top end of the sliding shaft penetrates through the first rotating plate and extends to the upper side of the first rotating plate, a limiting cap is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding shaft, the bottom end of the sliding shaft is fixedly connected with the sliding shaft, and extrusion springs are uniformly arranged between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate.

In an earthquake, at first, longitudinal waves can reach a building where a damper is located, the longitudinal waves can show that the building moves up and down, a first buffer mechanism and a second buffer mechanism are arranged, when a bearing ball moves up and down, the bearing ball can cause the situation that steel wire fixing ropes at the upper end and the lower end swing up and down, at the moment, a limiting cap at the top end of a sliding shaft can drive a first rotating plate to move up and down, and when the rotating plate moves towards the second rotating plate, a plurality of extrusion springs are compressed to a tightening state, at the moment, when vibration disappears, the first rotating plate returns to the original position, the extrusion springs can be gradually released, further, the up-and-down force generated by the bearing ball can be reduced, and the gravity energy generated under the gravity action of the bearing ball can be reduced and buffered, so that the safety of the damper is further ensured.

The invention relates to a damping damper based on a smart building, which is best, wherein a bearing ball comprises a solid part, a plurality of damping rope mounting notches are formed in the top and the bottom of the surface of the solid part at annular intervals, a damping cavity is arranged in the damping rope mounting notches at the same horizontal height, a sliding plate is sleeved in the damping cavity, a sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate, a damping plate is fixedly connected to one end, away from the sliding plate, of the sliding block through a threaded rod, the damping plate is sleeved in a compression groove formed in the inner wall of the damping cavity, the two damping plates are movably connected through a plurality of telescopic rods, a building spring is sleeved on each telescopic rod, a damping rotating wheel is movably connected in each damping rope mounting notch, and a damping groove is formed in each damping rotating wheel, the damping device is characterized in that a damping rod is arranged in an inner cavity of the damping rope mounting groove opening, a plurality of movable grooves are formed in the surface of the sliding block, hinge rods are fixedly connected in the movable grooves, damping sleeves are sleeved on the hinge rods, movable strips are sleeved on the damping sleeves, a rotating rod is arranged at one end of each movable strip, an arc-shaped mounting sleeve is fixedly connected on each rotating rod, spring grooves are formed in the arc-shaped mounting sleeves and the sliding plate respectively, the two spring grooves are elastically connected through a pulling spring, a fixing piece is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each arc-shaped mounting sleeve, rigid steel wire rope mounting ends are fixedly connected in the fixing piece, the rigid steel wire rope mounting ends on the upper side and the lower side are fixedly connected with a flexible steel wire and a lower damping rope respectively, a reset spring is arranged between the two movable strips, and a guide block is connected to one side of the inner wall of the damping cavity through a torsion spring, the hard steel wire rope mounting end is lapped on the guide block.

According to the shock absorption damper based on the smart building, the flexible steel wire and the lower damping rope are in lap joint on the damping rod and the damping groove, and the outer ends of the flexible steel wire and the lower damping rope are fixedly connected with the steel wire fixing rope.

Through the arrangement of the bearing ball, when the bearing ball is vibrated to generate swing, the steel wire fixing ropes on the upper side and the lower side can move in the bearing ball and are limited by the top installation assembly and the bottom installation assembly, the flexible steel wires and the lower damping ropes at the two ends can be subjected to outward pulling force, at the moment, the flexible steel wires and the lower damping ropes can move in the damping rod and the damping groove and are subjected to damping action, one end of the rigid steel wire rope installation end which is positioned on the same straight line with the swing direction can drive the fixing piece to move towards the ball core of the solid part, when the rigid steel wire rope installation ends on the two sides of the rigid steel wire rope installation end which is positioned on the same straight line with the swing direction are moved by the bearing ball, the generated displacement state can have difference, because a plurality of pulling springs are arranged, and the movable strip can rotate in the movable groove, so that the outward swinging process of the bearing ball can be improved, bearing ball can be recovered towards the straight line, the condition that bearing ball undulant vibrations appear in the removal in-process can not appear, and in the removal, at first the arc installation cover can rotate, when rotating, when vibrations are great, two sliding plates can move towards relative direction, the sliding block can drive shock attenuation damping plate extrusion shock attenuation damping plate and telescopic link, under the effect of shock attenuation damping plate and telescopic link like this, make the distance that bearing ball swing was removed, can effective control bearing ball's amplitude of oscillation like this, thereby effectual playing damped effect, make its quick effect of playing the absorbing, and can be quick make the quick reply of bearing ball to the state of stewing, so not only can be quick with vibrations cutting down, but also can increase its speed of recovery.

The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

1. through the mutually matched use of the top mounting assembly and the top bearing ring, when the damping device vibrates due to an earthquake, when transverse waves in the earthquake reach a building where the damping device is located, the building shakes front and back and left and right due to the transverse waves of the earthquake, so that the bearing ball swings due to the vibration of the building, the swinging direction of the bearing ball is opposite to the vibration direction of the building, when the bearing ball moves in the opposite direction of the building, the swinging amplitude of the building is reduced due to the generated dragging force, after the bearing ball swings for the first time in the opposite direction, due to the irregular characteristic of the transverse waves, the bearing ball rotates by taking the ball core as the midpoint, so that the anti-seismic effect of the damper is poor, when the bearing ball swings and rotates, the top bearing ring can drive the bearing ball to slide in the sliding groove, and in the sliding process of the sliding block, because the dead lever is located the dead lever to receive the effect of front and back both sides distortion spring, the bearing ball rotates to the angle of removal after, can make bearing ball pivoted speed slow down, and when pivoted in-process sliding plate slided in the dysmorphism groove, because the effect of damping plate, can further slow down bearing ball pivoted speed, moreover, the buffering gasbag that sets up in the buffering gasbag is after aerifing, has increased the sliding plate with a side frictional force of dysmorphism inslot wall, and then further can produce the shearing force with the shear wave when taking place the vibration, disperse, make bearing ball can produce when the swing in vibrations, guarantee that bearing ball can keep the effort opposite with the direction that building vibrations produced all the time, so can increase bearing ball's stability, and can put down the pivoted energy that bearing ball produced and trample. And through the setting to the buffering gasbag, because the frequency that the attenuator used is low, at the in-process of in-service use, the number of times of the vibrations that the attenuator produced is few, consequently the corrosion appears in can causing the equipment gap for a long time idling, and through the effect to the buffering gasbag, when the pump takeover is full of gas in to the atmospheric pressure layer, can make the gap interval diminish, through the size of atmospheric pressure in the atmospheric pressure layer, can play the effect of buffering moreover.

2. In an earthquake, at first, longitudinal waves can reach a building where a damper is located, the longitudinal waves can show that the building moves up and down, a first buffer mechanism and a second buffer mechanism are arranged, when a bearing ball moves up and down, the bearing ball can cause the situation that steel wire fixing ropes at the upper end and the lower end swing up and down, at the moment, a limiting cap at the top end of a sliding shaft can drive a first rotating plate to move up and down, and when the rotating plate moves towards the second rotating plate, a plurality of extrusion springs are compressed to a tightening state, at the moment, when vibration disappears, the first rotating plate returns to the original position, the extrusion springs can be gradually released, further, the up-and-down force generated by the bearing ball can be reduced, and the gravity energy generated under the gravity action of the bearing ball can be reduced and buffered, so that the safety of the damper is further ensured.

3. Through the arrangement of the bearing ball, when the bearing ball swings due to vibration, the steel wire fixing ropes on the upper side and the lower side can move in the bearing ball and are limited by the top installation assembly and the bottom installation assembly, the flexible steel wires and the lower damping ropes at the two ends can bear outward pulling force, at the moment, the flexible steel wires and the lower damping ropes can move in the damping rod and the damping groove and are subjected to damping action, one end of the rigid steel wire rope installation end which is positioned on the same straight line with the swinging direction can drive the fixing piece to move towards the ball core of the solid part, when the rigid steel wire rope installation ends on the two sides of the rigid steel wire rope installation end which is positioned on the same straight line with the swinging direction are moved by the bearing ball, the states of displacement generated can have difference, because a plurality of pulling springs are arranged, and the movable strip rotates in the movable groove, the outward swinging process of the bearing ball can be improved, bearing ball can be recovered towards the straight line, the condition that bearing ball undulant vibrations appear in the removal in-process can not appear, and in the removal, at first the arc installation cover can rotate, when rotating, when vibrations are great, two sliding plates can move towards relative direction, the sliding block can drive shock attenuation damping plate extrusion shock attenuation damping plate and telescopic link, under the effect of shock attenuation damping plate and telescopic link like this, make the distance that bearing ball swing was removed, can effective control bearing ball's amplitude of oscillation like this, thereby effectual playing damped effect, make its quick effect of playing the absorbing, and can be quick make the quick reply of bearing ball to the state of stewing, so not only can be quick with vibrations cutting down, but also can increase its speed of recovery.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a smart building-based shock absorber damper according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a top mount assembly in a smart building-based shock absorber damper of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A in the second diagram of the intelligent building-based shock absorber damper of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of a first damping mechanism of the intelligent building-based shock absorber damper according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front sectional view of a load-bearing ball in a shock absorber damper based on an intelligent building according to the present invention.

In the figure, a top mounting assembly 1, a top bearing ring 2, a first hydraulic hinged rod 3, a first fixing ring 4, a first buffer mechanism 5, a first connecting plate 6, a heavy sleeve 7, a mounting cavity 8, a damping rope mounting notch 9, a bearing ball 10, a lower damping rope 11, a second buffer mechanism 12, a second fixing ring 13, a bottom mounting assembly 14, a bottom bearing ring 15, a second hydraulic hinged rod 16, a sliding groove 17, a sliding block 18, a through groove 19, a fixing rod 20, a sliding plate 21, a torsion spring 22, a special-shaped groove 23, a damping plate 24, a buffer airbag 25, an inflator connecting pipe 26, a compression spring 27, a limiting block 28, a sliding plate 29, a first inflation layer 30, a second inflation layer 31, an air pressure layer 32, an upper damping rope 33, a solid part 34, a damping rotating wheel 35, a damping groove 36, a damping cavity 37, a damping rigid rod 38, a flexible steel wire 39, a steel wire rope mounting end 40, a sliding plate 41, a flexible steel wire rope mounting end, a sliding plate 16, a bottom mounting end, a bottom mounting assembly 15, a bottom mounting cavity, a bottom mounting assembly 15, a heavy sleeve 7, a heavy sleeve 20, a heavy sleeve 18, a heavy sleeve 19, a heavy sleeve 18, a heavy sleeve 19, a heavy sleeve 20, a heavy sleeve, a, The device comprises a sliding block 42, a compression groove 43, a damping plate 44, an expansion rod 45, a station building spring 46, a movable groove 47, a hinge rod 48, a damping sleeve 49, a movable strip 50, a rotating rod 51, an arc-shaped mounting sleeve 52, a spring groove 53, a pulling spring 54, a fixing piece 55, a return spring 56, a threaded rod 57, a guide block 58, a first limit ring 59, a first sliding ring 60, a second limit ring 61, a first rotating plate 62, a second rotating plate 63, a sliding sleeve 64, a sliding shaft 65, an extrusion spring 66, a limit cap 67 and a steel wire fixing rope 68.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to implement technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a shock-absorbing damper based on an intelligent building, comprising: the top mounting assembly 1 and the bottom mounting assembly 14 are of the same structure, the top mounting assembly 1 and the bottom mounting assembly 14 are in sliding connection with a top bearing ring 2 in the top mounting assembly 1, a bottom bearing ring 15 is in sliding connection with the bottom mounting assembly 14, first hydraulic hinge rods 3 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top bearing ring 2 at equal intervals, one ends, far away from the top bearing ring 2, of the first hydraulic hinge rods 3 are movably connected with the top of a first fixing ring 4, the inner wall of the first fixing ring 4 is fixedly connected with a first buffer mechanism 5 through a plurality of iron links, second hydraulic hinge rods 16 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom bearing ring 15 at equal intervals, one ends, far away from the bottom bearing ring 15, of the second hydraulic hinge rods 16 are movably connected with a second fixing ring 13, a second buffer mechanism 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the second fixing ring 13, and a plurality of lower damping ropes 11 are fixedly connected to the second buffer mechanism 12, the buffer mechanism I5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of upper damping ropes 33 at corresponding positions of the buffer mechanism II 12, a bearing ball 10 is fixedly connected between the lower damping ropes 11 and the upper damping ropes 33, a heavy sleeve 7 is sleeved on the bearing ball 10, a damping rope mounting notch 9 is formed in the bearing ball 10, a mounting cavity 8 is formed in the heavy sleeve 7, and the bearing ball 10 is rotatably arranged in the mounting cavity 8.

A sliding groove 17 is arranged in the top mounting assembly 1, a plurality of sliding blocks 18 are sleeved in the sliding groove 17, the outer ends of the sliding blocks 18 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top bearing ring 2, through grooves 19 are arranged at the top and the bottom of the sliding blocks 18, fixing rods 20 are fixedly connected with the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the sliding groove 17, one end of each fixing rod 20 is sleeved in the through groove 19, the front end and the rear end of each fixing rod 20 are respectively and fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the through groove 19 through torsion springs 22, a special-shaped groove 23 is arranged on the inner side of the inner wall of the sliding groove 17, a sliding plate 21 is sleeved in the special-shaped groove 23, the sliding plate 21 is fixedly connected with one side of the plurality of sliding blocks 18, a damping plate 24 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the sliding plate 21 and the special-shaped groove 23, a buffering air bag 25 is fixedly connected in the embedded groove arranged on one side of the damping plate 24, a sliding plate 29 is sleeved in the buffering air bag 25, and a limiting block 28 is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding plate 29, the one end of stopper 28 articulates in one side of dysmorphism groove 23 inner wall, two compression spring 27 of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides around flexible steel wire 39, one side fixed connection of compression spring 27 is in one side of dysmorphism groove 23 inner wall, and dysmorphism groove 23 has the bellying, and the bellying has a plurality ofly, and the compression spring 27 setting in every buffering gasbag 25 is between two adjacent archs, and buffering gasbag 25 intercommunication has inflator pump takeover 26.

The buffering airbag 25 comprises a first inflatable layer 30 and a second inflatable layer 31, the second inflatable layer 31 is sleeved on the inner wall of the first inflatable layer 30, the first inflatable layer 30 and the second inflatable layer 31 are fixedly connected, and an air pressure layer 32 is arranged between the first inflatable layer 30 and the second inflatable layer 31.

Through the mutually matched use of the top mounting assembly 1 and the top bearing ring 2, when the damping device vibrates due to an earthquake, when transverse waves in the earthquake reach a building where the damping device is located, the building shakes front and back and left and right due to the transverse waves of the earthquake, so that the bearing ball 10 swings due to the vibration of the building, the swinging direction of the bearing ball 10 is opposite to the vibration generating direction of the building, when the bearing ball 10 moves in the opposite direction of the building, the swinging amplitude of the building is reduced due to the generated dragging force, after the bearing ball 10 swings reversely for the first time, due to the irregular characteristic of the transverse waves, the bearing ball 10 rotates by taking the ball core as the middle point, so that the anti-seismic effect of the damper is poor, and when the bearing ball 10 swings and rotates, the top bearing ring 2 drives the bearing ball 10 to slide in the sliding groove 17, when the sliding block 18 slides, because the fixed rod 20 is located in the fixed rod 20 and is acted by the front and rear torsion springs 22, after the bearing ball 10 rotates to a moving angle, the rotating speed of the bearing ball 10 can be slowed down, and when the sliding plate 21 slides in the special-shaped groove 23 in the rotating process, the rotating speed of the bearing ball 10 can be further slowed down due to the action of the damping plate 24, and after the buffering air bag 25 arranged in the buffering air bag 25 is inflated, the friction force of the sliding plate 21 and the inner wall of the special-shaped groove 23 is increased, so that when vibration occurs, shear force can be generated by transverse wave to be dispersed, when the bearing ball 10 can swing due to vibration, the bearing ball 10 can be ensured to always keep the acting force in the direction opposite to the building vibration, and thus the stability of the bearing ball 10 can be increased, and the energy of the rotation generated by the bearing ball 10 can be reduced. And through the setting to buffering gasbag 25, because the frequency that the attenuator used is low, at the in-process of in-service use, the number of times of the vibrations that the attenuator produced is few, consequently idle for a long time can cause the corrosion to appear in the equipment gap, and through the effect to buffering gasbag 25, when the inflator pump takeover 26 is full of gas in to atmospheric pressure layer 32, can make the gap interval diminish, through the size of atmospheric pressure in atmospheric pressure layer 32, can play the effect of buffering moreover.

The first buffer mechanism 5 and the second buffer mechanism 12 have the same structure, two first limit rings 59 and two second limit rings 61 are arranged in the first buffer mechanism 5, a first connecting plate 6 is rotatably connected between the two first limit rings 59, a first rotating plate 62 is sleeved in the first connecting plate 6, a first slip ring 60 is actively connected between the two second limit rings 61, a second rotating plate 63 is sleeved in the first slip ring 60, a sliding sleeve 64 is annularly arranged on the second rotating plate 63, a sliding shaft 65 is sleeved in the sliding sleeve 64, the top end of the sliding shaft 65 penetrates through the first rotating plate 62 and extends to the upper side of the first rotating plate 62, a limit cap 67 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding shaft 65, the bottom end of the sliding shaft 65 is fixedly connected with the sliding shaft 65, and an extrusion spring 66 is uniformly arranged between the first rotating plate 62 and the second rotating plate 63.

In an earthquake, the longitudinal wave can reach the building where the damper is located, the longitudinal wave can be the appearance of the building moving up and down, and a first buffer mechanism 5 and a second buffer mechanism 12 are arranged, when the bearing ball 10 moves up and down, the weight bearing ball 10 causes the steel wire fixing ropes 68 at the upper and lower ends to swing up and down, at this time, the limiting cap 67 at the top end of the sliding shaft 65 can drive the first rotating plate 62 to move up and down, and when the first rotating plate 62 approaches the second rotating plate 63, the plurality of pressing springs 66 are compressed to a tightened state, at this time, when the vibration disappears, the first rotating plate 62 returns to the original position, the plurality of pressing springs 66 can be gradually released, further, the vertical force generated by the bearing ball 10 can be reduced, and the gravity generated by the bearing ball 10 under the action of gravity can be reduced and buffered, thereby further ensuring the safety of the damper.

The bearing ball 10 comprises a solid part 34, a plurality of damping rope mounting notches 9 are formed in the top and the bottom of the surface of the solid part 34 at annular intervals, a damping cavity 37 is arranged in the plurality of damping rope mounting notches 9 at the same horizontal height, a sliding plate 41 is sleeved in the damping cavity 37, a sliding block 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 41, one end, away from the sliding plate 41, of the sliding block 42 is fixedly connected with a damping plate 44 through a threaded rod 57, the damping plate 44 is sleeved in a compression groove 43 formed in the inner wall of the damping cavity 37, the two damping plates 44 are movably connected through a plurality of telescopic rods 45, a station building spring 46 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 45, a damping rotating wheel 35 is movably connected in the damping rope mounting notch 9, a damping groove 36 is formed in the damping rotating wheel 35, a damping rod 38 is arranged in the inner cavity of the damping rope mounting notch 9, and a plurality of movable grooves 47 are formed in the surface of the sliding block 42, a hinged rod 48 is fixedly connected in the movable groove 47, a damping sleeve 49 is sleeved on the hinged rod 48, a movable strip 50 is sleeved on the damping sleeve 49, a rotating rod 51 is arranged at one end of the movable strip 50, an arc-shaped mounting sleeve 52 is fixedly connected on the rotating rod 51, spring grooves 53 are respectively arranged on the arc-shaped mounting sleeve 52 and the sliding plate 41, the two spring grooves 53 are elastically connected through a pulling spring 54, a fixing member 55 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the arc-shaped mounting sleeve 52, a rigid steel wire rope mounting end 40 is fixedly connected in the fixing member 55, the rigid steel wire rope mounting ends 40 at the upper and lower sides are respectively fixedly connected with the flexible steel wire 39 and the lower damping rope 11, a return spring 56 is arranged between the two movable strips 50, a guide block 58 is connected on one side of the inner wall of the damping cavity 37 through a torsion spring, the rigid steel wire rope mounting end 40 is lapped on the guide block 58, the flexible steel wire 39 and the lower damping rope 11 are lapped on the damping rod 38 and the damping groove 36, and the outer ends of the flexible steel wire 39 and the lower damping rope 11 are fixedly connected with steel wire fixing ropes 68.

Through the arrangement of the bearing ball 10, when the bearing ball 10 is vibrated to generate swing, the steel wire fixing ropes 68 at the upper and lower sides can be limited by the top mounting assembly 1 and the bottom mounting assembly 14 during the movement of the bearing ball 10, the flexible steel wires 39 and the lower damping ropes 11 at the two ends can be subjected to outward pulling force, at this time, the flexible steel wires 39 and the lower damping ropes 11 can move in the damping rods 38 and the damping grooves 36, and under the damping action, one end of the rigid steel wire rope mounting end 40 which is positioned on the same straight line with the swinging direction can drive the fixing member 55 to move towards the ball core of the solid part 34, and when the rigid steel wire rope mounting ends 40 at the two sides of the rigid steel wire rope mounting end 40 which is positioned on the same straight line with the swinging direction are subjected to the movement of the bearing ball 10, the generated displacement state can be different, because a plurality of pulling springs 54 are arranged, and the movable strip 50 can rotate in the movable groove 47, therefore, the condition that the bearing ball 10 can recover towards a straight line in the process that the bearing ball 10 swings outwards can be improved, the condition that the bearing ball 10 fluctuates and shakes in the moving process can not occur, during the movement, the arc-shaped mounting sleeve 52 will rotate, when the vibration is large, the two sliding plates 41 will move towards the opposite direction, the sliding block 42 can drive the damping plate 44 to squeeze the damping plate 44 and the telescopic rod 45, therefore, under the action of the damping plate 44 and the telescopic rod 45, the distance of the swinging movement of the bearing ball 10 can be effectively controlled, the swinging amplitude of the bearing ball 10 can be effectively controlled, thereby effectual damped effect of playing makes its quick absorbing effect that plays, and the quick state that restores to the state of stewing that makes bearing ball 10 that moreover can be quick, not only can be quick with vibrations cut down like this, but also can increase its speed of recovering.

As used in the specification and in the claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range to achieve the technical effect basically.

It should be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a good or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such good or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in the article or system in which the element is included.

The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, but as before, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shock attenuation attenuator based on wisdom building which characterized in that includes: the top mounting assembly (1) and the bottom mounting assembly (14), the top mounting assembly (1) and the bottom mounting assembly (14) have the same structure, the top mounting assembly (1) is internally and slidably connected with a top bearing ring (2), the bottom mounting assembly (14) is internally and slidably connected with a bottom bearing ring (15), the inner wall of the top bearing ring (2) is fixedly connected with first hydraulic hinge rods (3) at equal intervals, one end of each first hydraulic hinge rod (3) far away from the top bearing ring (2) is movably connected with the top of each first fixing ring (4), the inner wall of each first fixing ring (4) is fixedly connected with a first buffer mechanism (5) through a plurality of linkage irons, the inner wall of the bottom bearing ring (15) is fixedly connected with second hydraulic hinge rods (16) at equal intervals, and the second hydraulic hinge rods (16) are movably connected with a second fixing ring (13), the top fixedly connected with buffer gear two (12) of the solid fixed ring of second (13), buffer gear two (12) are gone up a plurality of lower damping ropes of fixedly connected with (11), buffer gear (5) are gone up and are located buffer gear two (12) correspond a plurality of damping ropes of going up of position fixedly connected with (33), lower damping rope (11) with go up fixedly connected with bearing ball (10) between damping rope (33), the cover is equipped with heavy cover (7) on bearing ball (10), be provided with damping rope installation notch (9) on bearing ball (10), be provided with installation cavity (8) in heavy cover (7), bearing ball (10) rotate to set up in installation cavity (8).

2. The intelligent building-based shock absorber damper as recited in claim 1, wherein: a sliding groove (17) is formed in the top mounting assembly (1), a plurality of sliding blocks (18) are sleeved in the sliding groove (17), the outer ends of the sliding blocks (18) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top bearing ring (2), through grooves (19) are formed in the top and the bottom of the sliding blocks (18), fixed rods (20) are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the sliding groove (17), one end of each fixed rod (20) is sleeved in the corresponding through groove (19), the front end and the rear end of each fixed rod (20) are respectively and fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the corresponding through groove (19) through torsion springs (22), a special-shaped groove (23) is formed in the inner side of the inner wall of the sliding groove (17), a sliding plate (21) is sleeved in the special-shaped groove (23), and the sliding plate (21) is fixedly connected with one side of the plurality of the sliding blocks (18), a damping plate (24) is arranged on one side of the sliding plate (21) and the inner wall of the special-shaped groove (23), a buffering air bag (25) is fixedly connected in an embedded groove arranged at one side of the damping plate (24), a sliding plate (29) is sleeved in the buffering air bag (25), one side of the sliding plate (29) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (28), one end of the limiting block (28) is hinged on one side of the inner wall of the special-shaped groove (23), the front side and the rear side of the flexible steel wire (39) are both fixedly connected with two compression springs (27), one side of the compression spring (27) is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the special-shaped groove (23), the special-shaped groove (23) is provided with a bulge, and the bulges are provided with a plurality of compression springs (27) in each buffer air bag (25) arranged between two adjacent bulges, and the buffer air bags (25) are communicated with an inflator connecting pipe (26).

3. The intelligent building-based shock absorber damper as recited in claim 2, wherein: buffering gasbag (25) aerify layer (31) including first aerifing layer (30) and second, layer (31) cover is aerifyd to the second is established first aerify layer (30) inner wall, just first aerify layer (30) with fixedly connected with between layer (31) is aerifyd to the second, first aerify layer (30) with it is provided with atmospheric pressure layer (32) between layer (31) to aerify the second.

4. The intelligent building-based shock absorber damper as recited in claim 3, wherein: the buffer mechanism I (5) and the buffer mechanism II (12) have the same structure, two limiting rings I (59) and two limiting rings II (61) are arranged in the buffer mechanism I (5), a connecting plate I (6) is rotatably connected between the two limiting rings I (59), a rotating plate I (62) is sleeved in the connecting plate I (6), a sliding ring I (60) is actively connected between the two limiting rings II (61), a rotating plate II (63) is sleeved in the sliding ring I (60), a sliding sleeve (64) is annularly arranged on the rotating plate II (63), a sliding shaft (65) is sleeved in the sliding sleeve (64), the top end of the sliding shaft (65) penetrates through the rotating plate I (62) and extends to the upper part of the sliding shaft, a limiting cap (67) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding shaft (65), and the bottom end of the sliding shaft (65) is fixedly connected with the sliding shaft (65), and extrusion springs (66) are uniformly arranged between the first rotating plate (62) and the second rotating plate (63).

5. The intelligent building-based shock absorber damper as recited in claim 4, wherein: the bearing ball (10) comprises a solid part (34), a plurality of damping rope mounting notches (9) are formed in the top and the bottom of the surface of the solid part (34) at annular intervals, a damping cavity (37) is arranged in the plurality of damping rope mounting notches (9) at the same horizontal height, a sliding plate (41) is sleeved in the damping cavity (37), a sliding block (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (41), a damping plate (44) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the sliding plate (41), of the sliding block (42) through a threaded rod (57), the damping plate (44) is sleeved in a compression groove (43) formed in the inner wall of the damping cavity (37), the two damping plates (44) are movably connected through a plurality of telescopic rods (45), and a station building spring (46) is sleeved on each telescopic rod (45), the damping rope mounting structure is characterized in that a damping rotating wheel (35) is movably connected in the damping rope mounting groove opening (9), a damping groove (36) is formed in the damping rotating wheel (35), a damping rod (38) is arranged in an inner cavity of the damping rope mounting groove opening (9), a plurality of movable grooves (47) are formed in the surface of the sliding block (42), a hinged rod (48) is fixedly connected in the movable groove (47), a damping sleeve (49) is sleeved on the hinged rod (48), a movable strip (50) is sleeved on the damping sleeve (49), a rotating rod (51) is arranged at one end of the movable strip (50), an arc mounting sleeve (52) is fixedly connected on the rotating rod (51), spring grooves (53) are formed in the arc mounting sleeve (52) and the sliding plate (41), the two spring grooves (53) are elastically connected through a pulling spring (54), and a fixing piece (55) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc mounting sleeve (52), the utility model discloses a damping device, including mounting (55), rigid wire rope installation end (40), upper and lower both sides in mounting (55) rigid wire rope installation end (40) respectively with flexible steel wire (39) and damping rope (11) fixed connection down, two be provided with reset spring (56) between activity strip (50), there is guide block (58) one side of shock attenuation chamber (37) inner wall through torsional spring connection, rigid wire rope installation end (40) overlap joint is in on guide block (58).

6. The intelligent building-based shock absorber damper as recited in claim 5, wherein: the flexible steel wire (39) and the lower damping rope (11) are lapped on the damping rod (38) and the damping groove (36), and the flexible steel wire (39) and the outer end of the lower damping rope (11) are fixedly connected with the steel wire fixing rope (68).