CN114559777A - Floating state adjustable amphibious type multipurpose mowing boat - Google Patents
Floating state adjustable amphibious type multipurpose mowing boat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114559777A CN114559777A CN202210402892.2A CN202210402892A CN114559777A CN 114559777 A CN114559777 A CN 114559777A CN 202210402892 A CN202210402892 A CN 202210402892A CN 114559777 A CN114559777 A CN 114559777A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- supporting plate
- guide rail
- mowing
- roller guide
- amphibious
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60F—VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
- B60F3/00—Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water
- B60F3/0007—Arrangement of propulsion or steering means on amphibious vehicles
- B60F3/0015—Arrangement of propulsion or steering means on amphibious vehicles comprising tracks specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60F—VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
- B60F3/00—Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water
- B60F3/003—Parts or details of the vehicle structure; vehicle arrangements not otherwise provided for
- B60F3/0038—Flotation, updrift or stability devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60F—VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
- B60F3/00—Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water
- B60F3/0061—Amphibious vehicles specially adapted for particular purposes or of a particular type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an amphibious multipurpose mowing boat with adjustable floating state, wherein a cab and a power cabin are arranged above a boat body, crawler floating boxes are respectively arranged on two sides of the boat body, roller guide rail mechanisms are respectively arranged on the crawler floating boxes along the direction from the bow to the stern, and a chain mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the inside, of each roller guide rail mechanism; the cab and the power cabin are arranged on the supporting plate, the bottom plane of the supporting plate is provided with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly can move on the roller guide rail mechanism. Compared with the prior art, the amphibious multipurpose mowing boat is provided with the roller guide rail mechanism, the chain mechanism and the driving assembly, the supporting plate, the cab and the power cabin on the supporting plate are driven to move forwards and backwards along the roller guide rail through forward and reverse rotation of the driving assembly, so that the load distribution on the boat body is controlled under the condition that an additional mechanism is hardly provided, the floating state of the boat body is adjusted in real time and efficiently, adverse loads caused by operation and environment are balanced, and the safety and the operation efficiency are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of amphibious multipurpose mowing vessels, in particular to a floating state adjustable amphibious multipurpose mowing vessel.
Background
In recent years, the water quality in oceans and lakes is seriously polluted, the impurities in the water are more, the eutrophication of water bodies occurs, and the phenomena of mass growth of water plants, red tides and green algae occur, so that great inconvenience is brought to the life and the production of people. Various types of mowing boats have been developed in order to remove and collect the aquatic plants.
The amphibious multipurpose mowing boat can adapt to operation in water and on land simultaneously, can meet harvesting requirements of different types of aquatic weeds, and is a main research direction in the technical field of current mowing boats.
However, the existing amphibious multipurpose mowing vessel has small size, can not adjust the floating state, has poor floating state under the full-floating working condition and has the risk of turning over the vessel when in operation, so that the temporary positioning by using the positioning pile is often used, and the temporary positioning method by using the positioning pile is greatly restricted by environmental conditions and has low efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an amphibious multipurpose mowing vessel with adjustable floating state.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a floating state adjustable amphibious type multipurpose mowing boat comprises a boat body, wherein a collecting device is arranged at the front end of the boat body, a cab and a power cabin are arranged above the boat body, crawler floating boxes are respectively arranged on two sides of the boat body, a roller guide rail mechanism is arranged on each crawler floating box along the direction from the bow to the stern, and a chain mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the inside, of each roller guide rail mechanism; the cab and the power cabin are arranged on a supporting plate, a driving assembly is arranged on the bottom plane of the supporting plate, and the driving assembly can move on the roller guide rail mechanism.
Preferably, the drive assembly includes sprocket end and stiff end, the stiff end sets up the bottom plane middle part position of backup pad, the sprocket end with chain mechanism meshes mutually. The positions of the cab and the power compartment are changed through the forward and reverse rotation movement of the driving assembly, and the allowable range of the longitudinal inclination of the ship body is kept.
Preferably, a front limiting device is arranged on the side face of the supporting plate close to the end of the collecting device, the front limiting device comprises a front limiting device main body, and at least one front positioning roller is arranged at the lower end of the front limiting main body. When the driving assembly moves forwards, the limiting function can be achieved.
Preferably, the side face of the supporting plate, which is far away from the end of the collecting device, is provided with a rear limiting device, the rear limiting device comprises a rear limiting main body, and the lower end of the rear limiting main body is provided with at least one rear limiting roller. When the driving assembly moves backwards, the limiting function can be achieved.
Preferably, the roller guide rail mechanism is provided with the chain mechanism on only one side, and correspondingly, the driving assembly is only arranged on one side of the bottom plane of the supporting plate. Thereby reducing the weight of the ship body and reducing the economic cost while ensuring the normal operation.
Preferably, the drive assembly is removably connected to the support plate. Facilitating maintenance and replacement of the drive assembly.
Preferably, the front limiting device is detachably connected with the supporting plate. The front limiting device is convenient to maintain and replace.
Preferably, the rear limiting device is detachably connected with the supporting plate. The rear limiting device is convenient to maintain and replace.
Has the advantages that:
the invention provides an amphibious multipurpose mowing vessel with adjustable floating state, which is characterized in that a roller guide rail mechanism, a chain mechanism and a driving assembly are arranged on the amphibious multipurpose mowing vessel, and a supporting plate, a cab and a power cabin on the supporting plate are driven to move forwards and backwards along a roller guide rail through forward and reverse rotation of the driving assembly, so that the load distribution on a vessel body is controlled under the condition of almost no additional mechanism, the floating state of the vessel body is adjusted in real time and high-efficiently, adverse loads caused by operation and environment are balanced, and the safety and the operation efficiency are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a roller track mechanism and a chain mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a drive assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1, a ship body; 2-a collecting device; 3-a cab; 4-a power cabin; 5, a crawler buoyancy tank; 51-a roller track mechanism; 52-a chain mechanism; 6-a support plate; 61-a drive assembly; 611-sprocket end; 612-a fixed end; 62-a front stop; 621-front limiting device body; 622-front positioning roller; 63-a rear limiting device; 631-a rear limiting body; 632-rear limit roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the invention provides a floating state adjustable amphibious multipurpose mowing boat, which comprises a boat body 1, wherein a collecting device 2 is arranged at the front end of the boat body 1, a cab 3 and a power cabin 4 are arranged above the boat body 1, crawler buoyancy tanks 5 are respectively arranged at two sides of the boat body 1, roller guide rail mechanisms 51 are arranged on the crawler buoyancy tanks 5 along the direction from the bow to the stern, and chain mechanisms 52 are arranged at one inner sides of the roller guide rail mechanisms 51; the cab 3 and the power compartment 4 are arranged on a support plate 6, a drive assembly 61 is arranged on the bottom plane of the support plate 6, and the drive assembly 61 can move on the roller guide rail mechanism 51. In a preferred embodiment, only one roller guide 51 is provided with a chain mechanism, and correspondingly, the driving assembly 61 is only disposed on one side of the bottom plane of the supporting plate 6.
The driving assembly 61 is detachably connected with the supporting plate 6, the driving assembly 61 comprises a chain wheel end 611 and a fixed end 612, the fixed end 612 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom plane of the supporting plate 6, and the chain wheel end 611 is meshed with the chain mechanism 52.
The side of the supporting plate 6 is provided with a front limiting device 62 near the end of the collecting device 2, the front limiting device 62 is detachably connected with the supporting plate 6, the front limiting device 62 comprises a front limiting device main body 621, and the lower end of the front limiting device main body 621 is provided with at least one front positioning roller 622. The side of the supporting plate 6 is far away from the end of the collecting device 2 and is provided with a rear limiting device 63, the rear limiting device 63 is detachably connected with the supporting plate 6, the rear limiting device 63 comprises a rear limiting main body 631, and the lower end of the rear limiting main body 631 is provided with at least one rear limiting roller 632.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-3, when the load caused by the operation and environment causes the front end of the hull 1 to horizontally exceed the allowable range, the sprocket end 611 of the driving assembly 61 rotates forward, and the engagement between the sprocket end 611 and the chain mechanism 52 causes the driving assembly 61 to move along the roller track mechanism 51 in a direction away from the front end of the hull 1, so as to drive the cab 3 and the power cabin 4 on the supporting plate 6 to move backward, thereby counteracting the adverse load caused by the operation and environment, adjusting the buoyancy of the hull 1, and keeping the inclination degree of the hull 1 within the allowable range.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-3, when the load caused by the operation and environment causes the front end of the ship body 1 to horizontally exceed the allowable range, the sprocket end 611 of the driving assembly 61 is reversed, and the engagement between the sprocket end 611 and the chain mechanism 52 causes the driving assembly 61 to move along the roller rail mechanism 51 in the direction close to the front end of the ship body 1, so as to drive the cab 3 and the power compartment 4 on the supporting plate 6 to move forward, thereby counteracting the adverse load caused by the operation and environment, adjusting the buoyancy of the ship body 1, and keeping the inclination degree of the ship body 1 within the allowable range.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a ship is mowed to amphibious formula multipurpose of attitude adjustable, includes the hull, the hull front end is provided with collection device, the hull top is provided with driver's cabin and engine compartment, the hull both sides are provided with track flotation tank, its characterized in that respectively: a roller guide rail mechanism is arranged on the crawler belt buoyancy tank along the direction from the bow to the stern, and a chain mechanism is arranged on one side of the roller guide rail mechanism close to the inside; the cab and the power cabin are arranged on a supporting plate, a driving assembly is arranged on the bottom plane of the supporting plate, and the driving assembly can move on the roller guide rail mechanism.
2. The amphibious multipurpose mowing vessel with adjustable buoyancy according to claim 1, wherein: the drive assembly includes sprocket end and stiff end, the stiff end sets up the bottom plane middle part position of backup pad, the sprocket end with chain mechanism meshes mutually.
3. The amphibious multi-purpose mowing vessel with adjustable buoyancy according to claim 2, wherein: the side face of the supporting plate is provided with a front limiting device close to the end of the collecting device, the front limiting device comprises a front limiting device main body, and the lower end of the front limiting main body is provided with at least one front positioning roller.
4. The amphibious multi-purpose mowing vessel with adjustable buoyancy according to claim 2, wherein: the side face of the supporting plate is far away from the end of the collecting device, a rear limiting device is arranged, the rear limiting device comprises a rear limiting main body, and at least one rear limiting roller is arranged at the lower end of the rear limiting main body.
5. The amphibious multipurpose mowing vessel with adjustable buoyancy according to claim 1, wherein: and only one side of the roller guide rail mechanism is provided with the chain mechanism, and correspondingly, the driving assembly is only arranged on one side of the bottom plane of the supporting plate.
6. The amphibious multi-purpose mowing vessel with adjustable buoyancy according to claim 1, wherein: the drive assembly is detachably connected with the supporting plate.
7. The amphibious multi-purpose mowing vessel with adjustable buoyancy according to claim 3, wherein the front limiting device is detachably connected with the supporting plate.
8. The amphibious multi-purpose mowing vessel with adjustable buoyancy according to claim 4, wherein: the rear limiting device is detachably connected with the supporting plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210402892.2A CN114559777A (en) | 2022-04-18 | 2022-04-18 | Floating state adjustable amphibious type multipurpose mowing boat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210402892.2A CN114559777A (en) | 2022-04-18 | 2022-04-18 | Floating state adjustable amphibious type multipurpose mowing boat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114559777A true CN114559777A (en) | 2022-05-31 |
Family
ID=81721029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210402892.2A Pending CN114559777A (en) | 2022-04-18 | 2022-04-18 | Floating state adjustable amphibious type multipurpose mowing boat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114559777A (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-04-18 CN CN202210402892.2A patent/CN114559777A/en active Pending
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