CN114558937B - Plate reaming and conveying device for copper pipe - Google Patents
Plate reaming and conveying device for copper pipe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114558937B CN114558937B CN202210477411.4A CN202210477411A CN114558937B CN 114558937 B CN114558937 B CN 114558937B CN 202210477411 A CN202210477411 A CN 202210477411A CN 114558937 B CN114558937 B CN 114558937B
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- hole
- plate
- reaming
- block
- clamping block
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D31/00—Other methods for working sheet metal, metal tubes, metal profiles
- B21D31/04—Expanding other than provided for in groups B21D1/00 - B21D28/00, e.g. for making expanded metal
- B21D31/046—Expanding other than provided for in groups B21D1/00 - B21D28/00, e.g. for making expanded metal making use of rotating cutters
-
- B08B1/20—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C51/00—Measuring, gauging, indicating, counting, or marking devices specially adapted for use in the production or manipulation of material in accordance with subclasses B21B - B21F
- B21C51/005—Marking devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/18—Lubricating, e.g. lubricating tool and workpiece simultaneously
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/003—Positioning devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/04—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/20—Storage arrangements; Piling or unpiling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of conveying, and particularly relates to a copper pipe plate reaming conveying device, which realizes automatic material pushing by arranging a material pushing assembly; the distance for pushing the plate to move each time is the same as the distance between two adjacent positioning holes in the plate through the push rod, the return spring and the inclined slide block; through setting up the oil storage storehouse, insert the oil storage storehouse at every turn after the push rod, when extracting the push rod, can carry out smearing of lubricating oil to the through-hole that the reaming finishes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of conveying, in particular to a copper pipe plate reaming and conveying device.
Background
When a plurality of rows of copper pipes are installed, the copper pipes need to be fixed through plates, when the plates are prepared, a plurality of through holes at equal intervals need to be formed in the plates, and a general manufacturing process comprises the steps of firstly forming a positioning hole, and then expanding the positioning hole to obtain the required plates.
When a plate is reamed, a hole reaming machine in the prior art generally adopts a manual pushing mode to ream the plate, the plate is fixed by visually observing the position of a positioning hole, the fixation is required to be released after the hole is reamed each time, then the next positioning hole is positioned and fixed, and the operation is very troublesome.
The above problems are currently in need of solution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a copper pipe plate reaming and conveying device.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a copper pipe plate reaming and conveying device, which comprises:
a workbench and a hole expanding mechanism;
the hole expanding mechanism is arranged on the workbench and is suitable for expanding holes of the plate at equal intervals;
the hole expanding mechanism comprises a hole expanding component, a hole expanding base and a material pushing component;
the reaming base is arranged on the workbench;
the reaming assembly is arranged above the reaming base and is suitable for reaming the plate on the reaming base;
the material pushing assembly is arranged at the discharge end of the reaming base and is suitable for pushing one end of the plate after reaming backwards.
Further, the material pushing assembly comprises a push rod, a return spring and an inclined slide block;
the inclined sliding block is fixedly arranged on the discharge side of the reaming base;
the push rod is rotationally connected to the reaming assembly;
the push rod is abutted against the inclined plane of the inclined slide block;
the return spring is connected between the push rod and the reaming assembly;
the push rod is suitable for being inserted into the through hole of the plate after hole expansion and moving downwards along the inclined slide block when the hole expansion assembly descends;
the push rod is also suitable for being pulled out from the through hole which is reamed by the plate when the reaming assembly ascends, and the push rod is pulled back through the elasticity of the return spring, so that the tail end of the push rod points to the next through hole which is reamed.
Further, the material pushing assembly further comprises an oil storage bin;
the oil storage bin is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the inclined sliding block;
an oil applying port matched with the push rod is formed in the top of the oil storage bin;
the push rod is suitable for continuing moving downwards after being inserted into the through hole which is formed in the expanded hole of the plate, and is inserted into the oil smearing port to smear lubricating oil; and is
The push rod is also suitable for coating the lubricating oil smeared on the push rod on the through hole of the expanded plate when the push rod is pulled out from the through hole of the expanded plate.
Furthermore, the pushing assembly further comprises a reset branch rod and a reset torsion spring;
one end of the reset branch rod is rotatably connected to the oil storage bin and is elastically connected with the oil storage bin through a reset torsion spring, and the other end of the reset branch rod is abutted against the other through hole which is far away from the reaming base and is subjected to reaming;
the branch pole that resets is suitable for when panel promotes backward, by the downward compression, when the branch pole that resets is relative with the through-hole that next reaming was accomplished, and the branch pole that resets supports to panel under the effect of reset torsion spring and holds spacingly.
Further, the reaming base comprises a bottom plate, a first fixing strip, a second fixing strip and a clamping part;
the bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the workbench;
the first fixing strip and the second fixing strip are arranged oppositely and are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate;
the clamping part comprises a first clamping block and a second clamping block;
the first clamping block is elastically connected to the first fixing strip, the second clamping block is elastically connected to the second fixing strip, and the first clamping block and the second clamping block are arranged oppositely;
the first clamping block and the second clamping block are used for clamping the plate and are suitable for scraping off scraps on the side wall of the plate when the plate is conveyed.
Furthermore, the first clamping block and the second clamping block extend arc-shaped plates towards the surface of the plate;
the arc-shaped plates are suitable for moving along with the first clamping block and the second clamping block, and the two arc-shaped plates are suitable for surrounding the through hole to be reamed of the plate;
a sponge layer is arranged on the top of the arc-shaped plate;
when the reaming bit of the reaming assembly descends, the first clamping block and the second clamping block are suitable for being compressed outwards, and the sponge layer is extruded at the same time, so that the grinding medium in the sponge layer is extruded out and coated on the board.
Furthermore, the base and the workbench are provided with scrap falling holes;
the scrap falling hole is arranged between the two arc plates and is opposite to the surrounding through hole to be reamed;
the reaming bit of reaming subassembly when ascending, first grip block and the inside compression of second grip block drives two arc relative motion simultaneously to push into the through-hole that the reaming finishes with the sweeps behind the reaming, and discharge in the hole from the sweeps.
Further, the reaming base further comprises a marking part;
the marking part comprises a first sleeve, a marking column, a first connecting block and a first inserting block;
the marking column is arranged in the first sleeve and is elastically connected with the first sleeve;
the first sleeve is connected to the first fixing strip in a sliding mode through the first connecting block;
a first gear is arranged between the first clamping block and the first connecting block;
the first gear is rotationally connected in the first fixing strip;
the first gear is meshed with the first connecting block and the first clamping block respectively;
the first inserting block is connected to the second fixing strip in a sliding mode;
a second gear is arranged between the second clamping block and the first inserting block;
the second gear is rotationally connected in the second fixing strip;
the second gear is respectively meshed with the first inserting block and the second clamping block;
an insertion hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the first insertion block, of the first sleeve;
after the first inserting block is inserted into the first sleeve, the first inserting block is suitable for abutting against the inclined surface of the marking column and compressing the marking column downwards when being inserted, so that the marking column is contacted with the plate, and marking of a reaming range is completed.
Furthermore, the reaming base also comprises a limiting part;
the limiting part comprises a second sleeve, a limiting column, a second connecting block and a second inserting block;
the limiting column is arranged in the second sleeve and is elastically connected with the second sleeve;
the second sleeve is connected to the second fixing strip in a sliding mode through the second connecting block;
a third gear is arranged between the second clamping block and the second connecting block;
the third gear is rotationally connected in the second fixing strip;
the third gear is meshed with the second connecting block and the second clamping block respectively;
the second inserting block is connected to the first fixing strip in a sliding mode;
a fourth gear is arranged between the first clamping block and the second inserting block;
the fourth gear is rotationally connected in the first fixing strip;
the fourth gear is meshed with the second inserting block and the first clamping block respectively;
an insertion opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the second insertion block, of the second sleeve;
after the second inserting block is inserted into the second sleeve, the second inserting block is suitable for abutting against the inclined surface of the limiting column and is suitable for compressing the limiting column downwards when the second inserting block is inserted into the second sleeve, so that the limiting column is inserted into the through hole after reaming is finished, and the positioning of the plate is finished.
Further, the first sleeve is attached to the surface of the plate;
the first sleeve is suitable for cleaning the surface of a plate when the plate is conveyed, and is also suitable for cleaning the periphery of the through hole to be reamed when the first inserting blocks move oppositely.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the invention provides the copper pipe plate reaming and conveying device, which realizes automatic material pushing by arranging the material pushing assembly; the distance for pushing the plate to move each time is the same as the distance between two adjacent positioning holes in the plate through the push rod, the return spring and the inclined slide block; by arranging the oil storage bin, after the push rod is inserted into the oil storage bin each time, the push rod is pulled out, and lubricating oil can be applied to the through hole after reaming; through the arrangement of the first clamping block and the second clamping block, on one hand, the plate is clamped, and on the other hand, scraps on the side wall of the plate are scraped during conveying of the plate; by arranging the arc-shaped plate, the automatic smearing of the grinding medium during hole expanding is completed, and meanwhile, the arc-shaped plate can also clean the hole expanding drill bit and smear the grinding medium; a scrap falling hole is formed between the two arc-shaped plates and at the position opposite to the through hole to be reamed, and the reamed scraps are pushed into the reamed through hole and are discharged from the scrap falling hole, so that the interference of the scraps on the next reaming is avoided; the marking part is arranged to mark the area to be reamed, so that the subsequent quality inspection of the plate is facilitated; through setting up spacing portion, further improvement treat the precision of reaming through-hole location, improved the qualification rate of panel.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a copper pipe plate reaming and conveying device provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a top view of a reaming base provided by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first sleeve and the marking post provided by the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the second sleeve and the limiting post provided in the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a work table; 200. a hole expanding mechanism; 210. a reaming assembly; 211. a hole expanding drill bit; 220. reaming the base; 221. a base plate; 222. a first fixing strip; 223. a second fixing strip; 2241. a first clamping block; 2242. a second clamping block; 2243. an arc-shaped plate; 225. a marking section; 2251. a first sleeve; 2252. marking the column; 2253. a first connection block; 2254. a first insertion block; 2255. a first gear; 2256. a second gear; 226. a limiting part; 2261. a second sleeve; 2262. a limiting column; 2263. a second connecting block; 2264. a second insertion block; 2265. a fourth gear; 2266. a third gear; 230. a material pushing assembly; 231. a push rod; 232. a return spring; 233. a slider in a slanted shape; 234. an oil storage bin; 235. resetting the branch; 2341. a coating oil port; 300. antirust oil smearing mechanism.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, embodiment 1 provides a copper tube plate reaming and conveying device, which includes: a table 100 and a reamer mechanism 200; the reaming mechanism 200 is arranged on the workbench 100 and is suitable for reaming the plate at equal intervals; the reaming mechanism 200 comprises a reaming assembly 210, a reaming base 220 and a pushing assembly 230; the reaming base 220 is arranged on the workbench 100; the reaming assembly 210 is disposed above the reaming base 220 and is adapted to ream the plate on the reaming base 220; the material pushing assembly 230 is disposed at the discharge end of the reaming base 220, and is adapted to push the end of the board after reaming backward.
Specifically, the pushing assembly 230 includes a pushing rod 231, a return spring 232, and a slider 233; the inclined slide block 233 is fixedly arranged on the discharge side of the reaming base 220; the push rod 231 is rotatably connected to the reaming assembly 210; the push rod 231 abuts against the inclined surface of the inclined slide block 233; the return spring 232 is connected between the push rod 231 and the reaming assembly 210; the push rod 231 is adapted to be inserted into the through hole of the plate material after the broaching assembly 210 is lowered, and move downwards along the slide block 233; the push rod 231 is further adapted to be pulled out from the bored through hole of the plate when the reaming assembly 210 is lifted, and the push rod 231 is pulled back by the elastic force of the return spring 232, so that the end of the push rod 231 points to the next bored through hole. The distance of pushing the plate to move each time is the same as the distance between two adjacent positioning holes in the plate by the push rod 231, the return spring 232 and the inclined slide block 233
The material pushing process is as follows:
in the initial state, the push rod 231 is obliquely arranged and points to the next through hole after reaming through the return spring 232, as reaming assembly 210 is lowered, pushrod 231 is inserted into the pointed reamed through hole, and slides down the inclined slide 233 along with the lowering of the hole expanding assembly 210 until it reaches the bottom of the inclined slide 233, at which time the push rod 231 is in a vertical state, the process pushes the plate, after the reaming component 210 is reamed, the reaming component 210 rises to drive the push rod 231 to rise, at this time, the push rod 231 is pulled out from the reamed through hole, and the push rod 231 is pulled back by the elastic force of the return spring 232, so that the end of the push rod 231 is directed to the next bored through-hole, thereby returning to the initial state, therefore, the purpose that the distance for pushing the plate to move at each time is the same as the distance between two adjacent positioning holes in the plate is achieved.
In this embodiment, the pushing assembly 230 further includes an oil storage 234; the oil storage bin 234 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the inclined sliding block 233; an oil applying opening 2341 matched with the push rod 231 is formed in the top of the oil storage bin 234; the push rod 231 is suitable for continuing to move downwards after being inserted into the through hole which is formed in the plate in the reaming process, and is inserted into the oil applying hole 2341 to apply lubricating oil; and the push rod 231 is also suitable for coating the lubricating oil smeared on the push rod 231 on the through hole of the plate after hole reaming when the push rod 231 is pulled out from the through hole of the plate after hole reaming. Through setting up oil storage 234, insert oil storage 234 back at push rod 231 at every turn, when extracting push rod 231, can carry out paining of lubricating oil to the through-hole that the reaming finishes, preferably, push rod 231 can wrap up one deck sponge layer with oil storage 234's contact surface, the absorption of the lubricating oil of being convenient for.
In this embodiment, the pushing assembly 230 further includes a return branch 235 and a return torsion spring; one end of the reset branch rod 235 is rotatably connected to the oil storage bin 234 and elastically connected with the oil storage bin 234 through a reset torsion spring, and the other end of the reset branch rod 235 abuts against the other through hole which is far away from the reaming base 220 and is subjected to reaming; the branch rod 235 resets is suitable for being compressed downwards when the plate is pushed backwards, and when the branch rod 235 resets and the next through hole with the hole enlarged is opposite, the branch rod 235 resets and supports the plate for limiting under the action of the reset torsion spring. The reset branch 235 is arranged to prevent the push rod 231 from pushing the push plate back when being pulled out.
In this embodiment, the reaming base 220 includes a bottom plate 221, a first fixing strip 222, a second fixing strip 223 and a clamping portion; the bottom plate 221 is fixedly arranged on the workbench 100; the first fixing strip 222 and the second fixing strip 223 are oppositely arranged and are both fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 221; the clamping part comprises a first clamping block 2241 and a second clamping block 2242; the first clamping block 2241 is elastically connected to the first fixing strip 222, the second clamping block 2242 is elastically connected to the second fixing strip 223, and the first clamping block 2241 and the second clamping block 2242 are oppositely arranged; first grip block 2241 and second grip block 2242 is used for centre gripping panel, and is suitable for when panel is carried, scrapes the sweeps of the lateral wall of panel. Through setting up first grip block 2241 and second grip block 2242, realized the centre gripping to panel on the one hand, on the other hand, when panel is carried, strikes off the sweeps of the lateral wall of panel.
The first clamping block 2241 and the second clamping block 2242 both extend out of an arc-shaped plate 2243 towards the surface of the plate; the arc-shaped plates 2243 are suitable for following the first clamping block 2241 and the second clamping block 2242, and the two arc-shaped plates 2243 are suitable for surrounding the through hole to be reamed of the plate; a sponge layer is arranged at the top of the arc-shaped plate 2243; the reamer head 211 of the reamer assembly 210, when lowered, is adapted to compress the first and second blocks 2241 and 2242 outwardly while compressing the sponge layer, thereby squeezing and spreading the abrasive media from the sponge layer onto the board. Through setting up arc 2243, the automation of grinding medium is paintd when having accomplished the reaming, and simultaneously, arc 2243 can also clear up reamer bit 211 and paint of grinding medium.
In this embodiment, the base and the worktable 100 are provided with scrap falling holes; the scrap falling hole is formed between the two arc-shaped plates 2243 and is opposite to the surrounding through hole to be reamed; reamer bit 211 of reaming subassembly 210 rises, first grip block 2241 and the inside compression of second grip block 2242 drives two arc panels 2243 relative motion simultaneously to push into the through-hole that the reaming finishes with the sweeps after the reaming, and discharge in falling the hole from the sweeps. Through between two arc 2243, the sweeps hole that falls has been seted up with the position relative of the through-hole of treating the reaming, in the sweeps after with the reaming pushes the through-hole that the reaming was accomplished to discharge in the sweeps hole that falls, avoid the sweeps to produce the interference to next reaming.
In this embodiment, the reaming base 220 further includes a marking portion 225; the marking portion 225 includes a first sleeve 2251, a marking post 2252, a first connection block 2253, and a first insertion block 2254; the marking post 2252 is internally provided in the first sleeve 2251 and is elastically connected to the first sleeve 2251; the first sleeve 2251 is slidably connected to the first fixing bar 222 through the first connection block 2253; a first gear 2255 is disposed between the first holding block 2241 and the first connection block 2253; the first gear 2255 is rotatably connected within the first stationary bar 222; the first gear 2255 is engaged with the first connection block 2253 and the first holding block 2241, respectively; the first insert block 2254 is slidably connected to the second fixing bar 223; a second gear 2256 is arranged between the second clamping block 2242 and the first insertion block 2254; the second gear 2256 is rotatably connected in the second fixing bar 223; the second gear 2256 engages with the first insertion block 2254 and the second holding block 2242, respectively; an insertion opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the first insertion block 2254, of the first sleeve 2251; after the first insertion block 2254 is inserted into the first sleeve 2251, the first insertion block 2254 is adapted to abut against the inclined surface of the marking post and to compress the marking post downward during insertion, so that the marking post contacts the plate to complete the marking of the reaming range. The marking part 225 is arranged to mark a to-be-reamed area, so that the subsequent quality inspection of the plate is facilitated, and meanwhile, the first sleeve 2251 is attached to the surface of the plate; the first sleeve 2251 is adapted to clean the surface of the sheet material while the sheet material is being transported, and the first sleeve 2251 is further adapted to clean around the through hole to be reamed while the first insert 2254 are moving towards each other.
Wherein, the bottom of mark post is provided with the pigment layer, and the diameter of pigment layer is the same with the through-hole diameter after the reaming.
In this embodiment, the reaming base 220 further includes a limiting portion 226; the limiting part 226 includes a second sleeve 2261, a limiting column 2262, a second connecting block 2263 and a second inserting block 2264; the limiting column 2262 is internally arranged in the second sleeve 2261 and elastically connected with the second sleeve 2261; the second sleeve 2261 is slidably connected to the second fixing bar 223 through the second connecting block 2263; a third gear 2266 is arranged between the second clamping block 2242 and the second connecting block 2263; the third gear 2266 is rotatably connected within the second fixed bar 223; the third gear 2266 is respectively engaged with the second connecting block 2263 and the second clamping block 2242; the second insertion block 2264 is slidably coupled to the first fixing bar 222; a fourth gear 2265 is arranged between the first clamping block 2241 and the second insertion block 2264; the fourth gear 2265 is rotatably coupled within the first fixed bar 222; the fourth gear 2265 is engaged with the second insertion block 2264 and the first clamping block 2241, respectively; the second sleeve 2261 is provided with an insertion opening corresponding to the second insertion block 2264; after the second insertion block 2264 is inserted into the second sleeve 2261, the second insertion block 2264 is adapted to abut against the inclined surface of the limiting column 2262 and compress the limiting column 2262 downwards during insertion, so that the limiting column 2262 is inserted into the through hole after reaming, and the positioning of the plate is completed. Through setting up spacing portion 226, the further precision that has improved the through-hole location of treating the reaming has improved the qualification rate of panel, and simultaneously, sweeps hole that falls has also been seted up to base and the work platform that spacing post 2262 corresponds, inserts the through-hole that the reaming was accomplished at spacing post 2262 after, promotes the sweeps remaining in the through-hole downwards to fall from the sweeps hole that falls.
In this embodiment, reaming assembly 210 includes reamer head 211 and a bit drive mechanism; reamer bit 211 set up in drill bit actuating mechanism's below, and be suitable for through drill bit actuating mechanism drive reamer bit 211 rotates and goes up and down to accomplish reaming. The specific structure of the reamer driving mechanism, which is not shown in the embodiment, is within the scope of the present invention as long as the mechanical structure for driving the reamer 211 to rotate and lift is achieved.
The motion process of the marking part and the limiting part is as follows:
when the reamer bit 211 is inserted into the arc-shaped plate 2243, the first and second holding blocks 2241 and 2242 are moved away from each other, so as to drive the first, second, third and fourth gears 2255, 2256, 2266 and 2265 to rotate, so as to move the first and second connecting blocks 2253 and 2254 towards each other, and simultaneously, the second and second connecting blocks 2263 and 2264 are moved towards each other, so as to insert the first and second inserting blocks 2254 and 2261 into the first and second sleeves 2251 and 2264.
In this embodiment, the copper pipe plate reaming and conveying device further comprises a rust preventive oil applying mechanism 300; the rust preventive oil applying mechanism 300 is arranged on the workbench 100 and is suitable for applying rust preventive oil to the plate.
In conclusion, the invention provides a copper pipe plate reaming and conveying device, which realizes automatic material pushing by arranging a material pushing assembly; the distance for pushing the plate to move each time is the same as the distance between two adjacent positioning holes in the plate through the push rod, the return spring and the inclined slide block; by arranging the oil storage bin, after the push rod is inserted into the oil storage bin each time, when the push rod is pulled out, the through hole after hole expansion can be coated with lubricating oil; the first clamping block and the second clamping block are arranged, so that the plate is clamped, and scraps on the side wall of the plate are scraped during conveying of the plate; by arranging the arc-shaped plate, the automatic smearing of the grinding medium during reaming is completed, and meanwhile, the arc-shaped plate can also clean the reaming bit and smear the grinding medium; a scrap falling hole is formed between the two arc-shaped plates and at the position opposite to the through hole to be reamed, and the reamed scraps are pushed into the reamed through hole and are discharged from the scrap falling hole, so that the interference of the scraps on the next reaming is avoided; the marking part is arranged to mark the area to be reamed, so that the subsequent quality inspection of the plate is facilitated; through setting up spacing portion, further improvement treat the reaming through-hole location's precision, improved the qualification rate of panel.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A copper pipe is with panel reaming conveyor which characterized in that includes:
a workbench and a hole expanding mechanism;
the hole expanding mechanism is arranged on the workbench and is suitable for expanding holes of the plate at equal intervals;
the hole expanding mechanism comprises a hole expanding component, a hole expanding base and a material pushing component;
the reaming base is arranged on the workbench;
the hole expanding assembly is arranged above the hole expanding base and is suitable for expanding the hole of the plate on the hole expanding base;
the material pushing assembly is arranged at the discharge end of the reaming base and is suitable for pushing one end of the plate after reaming backwards;
the pushing assembly comprises a push rod, a return spring and an inclined slide block;
the inclined sliding block is fixedly arranged on the discharge side of the reaming base;
the push rod is rotationally connected to the reaming assembly;
the push rod is abutted against the inclined surface of the inclined slide block;
the return spring is connected between the push rod and the reaming assembly;
the push rod is suitable for being inserted into the through hole which is reamed in the plate when the reaming assembly descends, and moves downwards along the inclined slide block;
the push rod is also suitable for being pulled out from the through hole which is reamed by the plate when the reaming assembly ascends, and the push rod is pulled back through the elasticity of the return spring, so that the tail end of the push rod points to the next through hole which is reamed;
the reaming base comprises a bottom plate, a first fixing strip, a second fixing strip and a clamping part;
the bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the workbench;
the first fixing strip and the second fixing strip are arranged oppositely and are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate;
the clamping part comprises a first clamping block and a second clamping block;
the first clamping block is elastically connected to the first fixing strip, the second clamping block is elastically connected to the second fixing strip, and the first clamping block and the second clamping block are arranged oppositely;
the first clamping block and the second clamping block are used for clamping a plate and are suitable for scraping waste scraps on the side wall of the plate when the plate is conveyed;
the first clamping block and the second clamping block extend arc-shaped plates towards the surfaces of the plates;
the arc-shaped plates are suitable for moving along with the first clamping block and the second clamping block, and the two arc-shaped plates are suitable for surrounding the through hole to be reamed of the plate;
a sponge layer is arranged on the top of the arc-shaped plate;
when the reaming bit of the reaming assembly descends, the first clamping block and the second clamping block are suitable for being compressed outwards, and the sponge layer is extruded at the same time, so that the grinding medium in the sponge layer is extruded out and coated on the board.
2. The plate chambering and conveying apparatus for copper tubes as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pushing assembly further comprises an oil storage bin;
the oil storage bin is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the inclined sliding block;
an oil smearing port matched with the push rod is formed in the top of the oil storage bin;
the push rod is suitable for continuing moving downwards after being inserted into the through hole which is formed in the expanded hole of the plate, and is inserted into the oil smearing port to smear lubricating oil; and is
The push rod is also suitable for coating the lubricating oil smeared on the push rod on the through hole of the plate after hole reaming when the push rod is pulled out from the through hole of the plate after hole reaming.
3. The plate chambering and conveying device for copper tubes as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pushing assembly further comprises a return branch and a return torsion spring;
one end of the resetting branch rod is rotatably connected to the oil storage bin and is elastically connected with the oil storage bin through a resetting torsion spring, and the other end of the resetting branch rod is abutted against the other hole, which is far away from the hole expanding base and is subjected to hole expanding, in the other hole expanding completion through hole;
the branch pole that resets is suitable for when panel promotes backward, by the downward compression, when the branch pole that resets is relative with the through-hole that next reaming was accomplished, and the branch pole that resets supports to panel under the effect of reset torsion spring and holds spacingly.
4. A hole-expanding and conveying device for copper pipes as claimed in claim 1 wherein the base and the table are formed with a scrap hole;
the scrap falling hole is arranged between the two arc plates and is opposite to the surrounding through hole to be reamed;
when the reaming bit of reaming subassembly rose, first grip block and the inside compression of second grip block drove two arc motions in opposite directions simultaneously to push into the through-hole that the reaming was accomplished with the sweeps after the reaming, and discharge in the hole that falls from the sweeps.
5. The plate broaching delivery mechanism for copper pipes as set forth in claim 4, wherein the broaching base further includes a marking portion;
the marking part comprises a first sleeve, a marking column, a first connecting block and a first inserting block;
the marking column is arranged in the first sleeve and is elastically connected with the first sleeve;
the first sleeve is connected to the first fixing strip in a sliding mode through the first connecting block;
a first gear is arranged between the first clamping block and the first connecting block;
the first gear is rotationally connected in the first fixing strip;
the first gear is meshed with the first connecting block and the first clamping block respectively;
the first inserting block is connected to the second fixing strip in a sliding mode;
a second gear is arranged between the second clamping block and the first inserting block;
the second gear is rotationally connected in the second fixing strip;
the second gear is respectively meshed with the first inserting block and the second clamping block;
an insertion opening is formed at the position, corresponding to the first insertion block, of the first sleeve;
after the first inserting block is inserted into the first sleeve, the first inserting block is suitable for abutting against the inclined surface of the marking column and compressing the marking column downwards when being inserted, so that the marking column is contacted with the plate, and marking of a reaming range is completed.
6. The plate chambering and conveying apparatus for copper tubes as claimed in claim 4, wherein said chambering base further comprises a stopper;
the limiting part comprises a second sleeve, a limiting column, a second connecting block and a second inserting block;
the limiting column is arranged in the second sleeve and is elastically connected with the second sleeve;
the second sleeve is connected to the second fixing strip in a sliding mode through the second connecting block;
a third gear is arranged between the second clamping block and the second connecting block;
the third gear is rotationally connected in the second fixing strip;
the third gear is meshed with the second connecting block and the second clamping block respectively;
the second inserting block is connected to the first fixing strip in a sliding mode;
a fourth gear is arranged between the first clamping block and the second inserting block;
the fourth gear is rotationally connected in the first fixing strip;
the fourth gear is meshed with the second inserting block and the first clamping block respectively;
an insertion opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the second insertion block, of the second sleeve;
after the second inserting block is inserted into the second sleeve, the second inserting block is suitable for abutting against the inclined surface of the limiting column and is suitable for compressing the limiting column downwards when the second inserting block is inserted into the second sleeve, so that the limiting column is inserted into the through hole after reaming is finished, and the positioning of the plate is finished.
7. A plate broaching delivery mechanism for copper tubes as in claim 5 wherein said first sleeve engages the surface of the plate;
the first sleeve is suitable for cleaning the surface of a plate when the plate is conveyed, and is also suitable for cleaning the periphery of the through hole to be reamed when the first insertion blocks move oppositely.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210477411.4A CN114558937B (en) | 2022-05-04 | 2022-05-04 | Plate reaming and conveying device for copper pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210477411.4A CN114558937B (en) | 2022-05-04 | 2022-05-04 | Plate reaming and conveying device for copper pipe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114558937A CN114558937A (en) | 2022-05-31 |
| CN114558937B true CN114558937B (en) | 2022-07-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210477411.4A Active CN114558937B (en) | 2022-05-04 | 2022-05-04 | Plate reaming and conveying device for copper pipe |
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| CN (1) | CN114558937B (en) |
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| CN215546805U (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-01-18 | 重庆申蓝机械制造有限公司 | Automobile parts anchor clamps for reaming |
| CN216226432U (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-04-08 | 济源市誉锐建设工程有限公司 | Drilling equipment for steel with reaming function |
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| CN203565993U (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-04-30 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Tool special for plate chambering and hole burr removal |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114558937A (en) | 2022-05-31 |
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