CN114558850A

CN114558850A - Special self-cleaning and drying integrated machine for pneumoperitoneum tube

Info

Publication number: CN114558850A
Application number: CN202210199752.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李娜; 范丰艳; 苏丽艳; 马晓春; 刘敏
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Priority date: 2022-03-02
Filing date: 2022-03-02
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-02
Also published as: CN114558850B

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic cleaning and drying integrated machine special for a pneumoperitoneum tube, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. This special self-cleaning drying all-in-one of pneumoperitoneum pipe, including under casing and upper cover, upper cover fixed connection is on the under casing, the preceding lateral wall of upper cover is provided with a body, the last fixed surface of upper cover is connected with rotates the motor, the output shaft that rotates the motor extends to the inside and the fixedly connected with pivot of upper cover, the pivot rotates with the under casing to be connected, a plurality of dead levers of fixed surface of pivot are connected with, the one end fixedly connected with fixed plate of pivot is kept away from to the dead lever, the inside sliding connection of fixed plate has the slide bar. Drive the cardboard through drawing a control pull rod and remove to the cardboard drives at the in-process control flap that removes and places the box and remove, thereby will place the box and pull out in the upper cover, makes things convenient for the staff to carry out taking and placing of pneumoperitoneum pipe, and structural design is reasonable, convenient operation.

Description

Special self-cleaning and drying integrated machine for pneumoperitoneum tube

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an automatic cleaning and drying integrated machine special for pneumoperitoneum tubes.

Background

In the modern medical technology, when a patient needs to perform a cholecystectomy and appendix resection operation, pneumoperitoneum needs to be manufactured in an abdominal cavity, wherein pneumoperitoneum manufacturing means that two ends of a pneumoperitoneum tube are respectively connected with a pneumoperitoneum machine and a pneumoperitoneum needle, inert gas is transmitted to the pneumoperitoneum needle through the pneumoperitoneum tube by using the pneumoperitoneum machine, then the pneumoperitoneum needle is inserted into the abdominal cavity of a human body, and the front abdominal wall of the human body is lifted after inflation so that a doctor can have a good visual field and an operation space of an operation tool. In the process of making pneumoperitoneum, parameters such as temperature, quality, humidity and the like of the inert gas have great influence on the postoperative health of the human body.

After the operation is finished, the pneumoperitoneum tube needs to be cleaned and disinfected, and cleaning and drying integrated equipment is adopted for improving the cleaning efficiency of the pneumoperitoneum tube, but the pneumoperitoneum tube is inconvenient to take and place.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the special automatic cleaning and drying integrated machine for the pneumoperitoneum tube, which solves the problem that the integrated cleaning equipment is inconvenient to take and place the pneumoperitoneum tube.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an automatic cleaning and drying integrated machine special for pneumoperitoneum tubes comprises a bottom box and an upper cover, wherein the upper cover is fixedly connected to the bottom box, a door body is arranged on the front side wall of the upper cover, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper cover, an output shaft of the rotating motor extends to the inside of the upper cover and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom box, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one end, away from the rotating shaft, of each fixing rod, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to one end, located above the fixing plate, of each sliding rod, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to one end, located below the fixing plate, of each sliding rod, a first spring is arranged between the top plate and the fixing plate, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the mounting seat, and a sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, a placing box is fixedly connected to one side, away from the sliding groove, of the sliding block, a baffle is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the placing box, a pull rod is connected to the front side wall of the bottom box in a sliding mode, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to one end, located inside the bottom box, of the pull rod, a pull block is fixedly connected to one end, located outside the bottom box, of the pull rod, a second spring is arranged on the outer surface of the pull rod and located between the clamping plate and the bottom box, and a jack is formed in the pull rod;

an elastic reset mechanism is arranged between the placing box and the mounting seat, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the placing box, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic rod, a fourth spring is arranged on the outer surface of the telescopic rod, two ends of the fourth spring are fixedly connected with the placing box and the pressing plate respectively, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pressing plate, a lifting block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate, and a pipe connecting piece is arranged inside the front side wall of the placing box;

the interior bottom of under casing is provided with washs the pond, receives pond and drying blower to wash and be "article" font setting between pond, receipts pond and the drying blower, the upper surface of upper cover just is located the right side fixedly connected with lift cylinder that rotates the motor, the expansion end of lift cylinder extends to the inside and the fixedly connected with briquetting of upper cover, the back inner wall fixedly connected with electric push rod of upper cover, the expansion end fixedly connected with push pedal of electric push rod, the inside fixedly connected with high-pressurepipe of push pedal, high-pressurepipe links to each other with outside air pump.

Preferably, the elastic reset mechanism comprises an extrusion groove, a limiting block is connected to the inside of the extrusion groove in a sliding mode, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the limiting block, one end, far away from the limiting block, of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the mounting seat, and a third spring is arranged on the outer surface of the supporting rod.

Preferably, the third spring is arranged in the extrusion groove, the support rod is connected with the placing box in a sliding mode, and the number of the elastic reset mechanisms is two.

Preferably, the bottom of the placing box is of a net structure, and the placing box and the door body are arranged at the same height.

Preferably, the pull rod is a square rod, the clamping plate is arranged corresponding to the baffle, and the clamping plate is positioned on one side of the baffle close to the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the number of the pipe connectors, the rubber pads and the high-pressure air pipes is multiple, and the high-pressure air pipes and the pipe connectors are arranged correspondingly.

Preferably, lift cylinder, briquetting all correspond the setting with the washing pond, all be provided with the water pipe on washing pond and the receipts pond to the water pipe extends to the outside of under casing.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a special automatic cleaning and drying integrated machine for a pneumoperitoneum tube. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the pull rod is controlled by the pull block to drive the clamping plate to move, and the baffle is controlled by the clamping plate to drive the placing box to move in the moving process, so that the placing box is pulled out of the upper cover, a worker can conveniently take and place the trachea and the abdominal tube, the structural design is reasonable, and the operation is convenient.

2. According to the invention, the telescopic rod, the fourth spring, the pressing plate and the rubber pad are arranged at the inner bottom of the placing box, and the pressing plate is controlled to move downwards by the tension of the fourth spring to press the pneumoperitoneum tube in the placing box, so that the pneumoperitoneum tube is prevented from floating and winding together when being cleaned in the cleaning pool.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of an integrated machine for automatically cleaning and drying pneumoperitoneum tube according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an integrated machine for automatically cleaning and drying a pneumoperitoneum tube according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a rotating shaft of the integrated machine for automatically cleaning and drying a pneumoperitoneum tube;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure among a fixing plate, a top plate and a mounting seat of the integrated machine for automatically cleaning and drying a pneumoperitoneum tube provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of a mounting seat and a placing box of the integrated machine for automatically cleaning and drying a pneumoperitoneum tube provided by the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure B in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a front sectional view of a placement box of the integrated machine for automatically cleaning and drying a pneumoperitoneum tube provided by the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a bottom box of the integrated machine for automatically cleaning and drying a pneumoperitoneum tube according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a top cross sectional view of an upper cover of the integrated machine for automatically cleaning and drying a pneumoperitoneum tube provided by the invention.

Wherein, 1, a bottom box; 2. an upper cover; 3. rotating the motor; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. fixing the rod; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a slide bar; 8. a top plate; 9. a mounting seat; 10. a first spring; 11. a chute; 12. a slider; 13. placing the box; 14. a baffle plate; 15. a pull rod; 16. clamping a plate; 17. pulling the block; 18. a second spring; 19. a jack; 20. extruding a groove; 21. a limiting block; 22. a support bar; 23. a third spring; 24. a telescopic rod; 25. a fourth spring; 26. pressing a plate; 27. lifting blocks; 28. a rubber pad; 29. a pipe connector; 30. an electric push rod; 31. pushing the plate; 32. a high-pressure air pipe; 33. a door body; 34. a cleaning tank; 35. a water collecting pool; 36. drying the fan; 37. a lifting cylinder; 38. and (7) briquetting.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-10, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic cleaning and drying integrated machine dedicated for pneumoperitoneum tubes, which includes a bottom case 1 and an upper cover 2, wherein the upper cover 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom case 1, a door 33 is disposed on a front side wall of the upper cover 2, a rotating motor 3 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the upper cover 2 for controlling a rotating shaft 4 to drive a plurality of placing boxes 13 to rotate, an output shaft of the rotating motor 3 extends into the upper cover 2 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the bottom case 1, a plurality of fixing rods 5 are fixedly connected to an outer surface of the rotating shaft 4, one end of each fixing rod 5 far away from the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 6, a sliding rod 7 is slidably connected to an inner portion of the fixing plate 6, a top plate 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 7 above the fixing plate 6, and a lifting cylinder 37 is convenient to control a mounting base 9 to drive the placing boxes 13 to move down so that the placing boxes 13 enter a cleaning pool 34, a mounting seat 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 7, which is positioned below the fixed plate 6, a first spring 10 is arranged on the outer surface of the sliding rod 7 and between the top plate 8 and the fixed plate 6, when the placing box 13 enters the cleaning tank 34, the first spring 10 is in a compressed state, the placing box 13 is popped out from the cleaning tank 34 by utilizing the reaction force of the first spring 10 and is restored to an initial position, a chute 11 is formed in the inner wall of the mounting seat 9, a sliding block 12 is slidably connected inside the chute 11, the side, away from the chute 11, of the sliding block 12 is fixedly connected with the placing box 13 for placing pneumoperitoneum tubes, the bottom of the placing box 13 is of a net structure, cleaning liquid can conveniently enter the placing box 13 and can conveniently discharge liquid in the placing box 13, the placing box 13 and the door body 33 are arranged at the same height, a baffle 14 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the placing box 13, a pull rod 15 is slidably connected to the front side wall of the bottom box 1, the pull rod 15 is a square rod, the situation that the pull rod 15 drives the clamping plate 16 to rotate to cause the position of the clamping plate 16 to deviate is avoided, one end of the pull rod 15, which is located inside the bottom box 1, is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 16, the clamping plate 16 corresponds to the baffle 14, the clamping plate 16 is located on one side, which is close to the rotating shaft 4, of the baffle 14, one end of the pull rod 15, which is located outside the bottom box 1, is fixedly connected with a pulling block 17, the pull rod 15 is controlled by the pulling block 17 to drive the clamping plate 16 to move, the baffle 14 is controlled to drive the placing box 13 to move while the clamping plate 16 moves, the placing box 13 is pulled out from the upper cover within 2 years, a worker can conveniently take and place the abdominal tube, a second spring 18 is arranged on the outer surface of the pull rod 15 and between the clamping plate 16 and the bottom box 1, when the placing box 13 is pulled out, the second spring 18 and a third spring 23 are both in a compressed state, and the clamping plate 16, the clamping plate is moved by the reactive force of the second spring 18 and the third spring 23, Place in the box 13 pushes away the under casing 1, jack 19 has been seted up to the inside of pull rod 15, after jack 19 was pulled out under casing 1, use the bolt to insert in jack 19 for it is fixed with pull rod 15, avoid the staff to pull rod 15 when taking and placing of going on the gas abdominal organ always.

Place and be provided with elasticity canceling release mechanical system between box 13 and the mount pad 9, be used for will placing box 13 and resume the inside of mount pad 9, elasticity canceling release mechanical system is provided with two, elasticity canceling release mechanical system is including extrusion groove 20, the inside sliding connection of extrusion groove 20 has stopper 21, avoid placing box 13 and drop from bracing piece 22, the fixed surface in back of stopper 21 is connected with bracing piece 22, bracing piece 22 and the sliding connection who places box 13, stopper 21's one end and mount pad 9 fixed connection are kept away from to bracing piece 22, the surface of bracing piece 22 is provided with third spring 23, third spring 23 sets up in extrusion groove 20.

Place interior bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link 24 of box 13, the top fixedly connected with clamp plate 26 of telescopic link 24, the surface of telescopic link 24 is provided with fourth spring 25, fourth spring 25 is in tensile state all the time, and the both ends of fourth spring 25 respectively with place box 13, clamp plate 26 fixed connection, the lower fixed surface of clamp plate 26 is connected with the rubber pad 28, it is impaired to avoid the pneumoperitoneum pipe, the last fixed surface of clamp plate 26 is connected with and carries piece 27, be used for controlling clamp plate 26 to move up, make things convenient for taking and placing of pneumoperitoneum pipe, the inside pipe connecting piece 29 that is provided with of preceding lateral wall of placing box 13, insert the pneumoperitoneum pipe on pipe connecting piece 29, make things convenient for high-pressure trachea 32 to link to each other with the pneumoperitoneum pipe, be convenient for with the intraductal liquid discharge of pneumoperitoneum.

A cleaning pool 34, a water receiving pool 35 and a drying fan 36 are arranged at the inner bottom of the bottom box 1, the cleaning pool 34, the water receiving pool 35 and the drying fan 36 are arranged in a shape like the Chinese character 'pin', water pipes are arranged on the cleaning pool 34 and the water receiving pool 35 and extend to the outer side of the bottom box 1, a lifting cylinder 37 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper cover 2 and positioned on the right side of the rotating motor 3 and used for controlling the mounting seat 9 to drive the placing box 13 to move downwards, the movable end of the lifting cylinder 37 extends to the inside of the upper cover 2 and is fixedly connected with a pressing block 38, the lifting cylinder 37 and the pressing block 38 are arranged corresponding to the cleaning pool 34, an electric push rod 30 is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the upper cover 2 and used for controlling the high-pressure air pipe 32 to be butted with the pipe connecting piece 29, a push plate 31 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric push rod 30, a high-pressure air pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the inside of the push plate 31, a plurality of pipe connecting pieces 29, rubber pads 28 and high-pressure air pipes 32 are arranged, and a high pressure air pipe 32 is provided corresponding to the pipe connection 29, and the high pressure air pipe 32 is connected to an external air pump.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the placing box 13 is pulled out from the upper cover 2 through the pulling block 17, the bolt is inserted into the jack 19 after the pulling block is pulled out, the pressing plate 26 is lifted through the lifting block 27, the pneumoperitoneum tube is placed in the placing box 13, the pneumoperitoneum tube is inserted on the tube connecting piece 29 at the same time, the lifting block 27 is loosened after the pneumoperitoneum tube is placed, the pressing plate 26 presses the pneumoperitoneum tube under the action of the fourth spring 25, then the bolt is pulled out from the jack 19, the clamping plate 16 and the placing box 13 enter the inner part of the upper cover 2 under the action of the third spring 23 and the second spring 18, the placing box 13 rotates anticlockwise through the rotating motor 3, the placing box 13 rotates to the upper part of the cleaning pool 34, the placing box 13 is pressed into the cleaning pool 34 through the pressing block 38 controlled by the lifting air cylinder 37 for cleaning the pneumoperitoneum tube, the lifting air cylinder 37 controls the pressing block 38 to move upwards and loosens the placing box 13 after the cleaning is completed, so that the placing box 13 is popped out from the cleaning pool 34 under the action of the first spring 10, and resume to the initial position, later place box 13 through rotating motor 3 control and continue anticlockwise rotation, and will place box 13 and rotate to the top of collecting reservoir 35, electric push rod 30 control push pedal 31 removes, and be connected high-pressurepipe 32 with pipe connecting piece 29, conveniently blow out the liquid in the pneumoperitoneum pipe, the liquid that blows out falls into the inside of collecting reservoir 35, place box 13 through rotating motor 3 control and continue anticlockwise rotation, and will place box 13 and rotate to the top of drying blower 36 and carry out drying process, after the drying, place box 13 through rotating motor 3 control and continue anticlockwise rotation, and will place box 13 and rotate to door body 33 department, it can to take out the pneumoperitoneum pipe finally.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dry all-in-one of special self-cleaning of pneumoperitoneum pipe, includes under casing (1) and upper cover (2), its characterized in that: the upper cover (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom box (1), a door body (33) is arranged on the front side wall of the upper cover (2), the upper surface of the upper cover (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (3), an output shaft of the rotating motor (3) extends into the upper cover (2) and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (4), the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected with the bottom box (1), a plurality of fixing rods (5) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (4), one end, far away from the rotating shaft (4), of each fixing rod (5) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (6), a sliding rod (7) is slidably connected inside the fixing plate (6), one end, located above the fixing plate (6), of each sliding rod (7) is fixedly connected with a top plate (8), one end, located below the fixing plate (6), of each sliding rod (7) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (9), a first spring (10) is arranged on the outer surface of the sliding rod (7) and between the top plate (8) and the fixed plate (6), a sliding groove (11) is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting seat (9), a sliding block (12) is connected inside the sliding groove (11) in a sliding manner, one side of the sliding block (12) far away from the sliding chute (11) is fixedly connected with a placing box (13), the lower surface of the placing box (13) is fixedly connected with a baffle (14), the front side wall of the bottom box (1) is connected with a pull rod (15) in a sliding way, one end of the pull rod (15) positioned in the bottom box (1) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (16), one end of the pull rod (15) positioned at the outer side of the bottom box (1) is fixedly connected with a pull block (17), a second spring (18) is arranged on the outer surface of the pull rod (15) and between the clamping plate (16) and the bottom box (1), and a jack (19) is formed in the pull rod (15);

an elastic reset mechanism is arranged between the placing box (13) and the mounting seat (9), an expansion link (24) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the placing box (13), a pressing plate (26) is fixedly connected to the top end of the expansion link (24), a fourth spring (25) is arranged on the outer surface of the expansion link (24), two ends of the fourth spring (25) are fixedly connected with the placing box (13) and the pressing plate (26) respectively, a rubber pad (28) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pressing plate (26), a lifting block (27) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate (26), and a pipe connecting piece (29) is arranged inside the front side wall of the placing box (13);

the interior bottom of under casing (1) is provided with washs pond (34), receives pond (35) and drying blower (36) to wash and be "article" font setting between pond (34), receive pond (35) and drying blower (36), the upper surface of upper cover (2) just is located the right side fixedly connected with lift cylinder (37) that rotates motor (3), the expansion end of lift cylinder (37) extends to the inside and fixedly connected with briquetting (38) of upper cover (2), the back inner wall fixedly connected with electric putter (30) of upper cover (2), the expansion end fixedly connected with push pedal (31) of electric putter (30), the inside fixedly connected with high-pressurepipe (32) of push pedal (31), high-pressurepipe (32) link to each other with the air pump of outside.

2. The integrated machine of claim 1 for automatically cleaning and drying pneumoperitoneum tube, which is characterized in that: elasticity canceling release mechanical system is including extruding groove (20), the inside sliding connection in extrusion groove (20) has stopper (21), the rear surface fixed connection of stopper (21) has bracing piece (22), the one end and mount pad (9) fixed connection of stopper (21) are kept away from in bracing piece (22), the surface of bracing piece (22) is provided with third spring (23).

3. The integrated machine of claim 2, which is used for automatically cleaning and drying pneumoperitoneum tube, and is characterized in that: the third spring (23) is arranged in the extrusion groove (20), the support rod (22) is connected with the placing box (13) in a sliding mode, and the number of the elastic reset mechanisms is two.

4. The integrated machine of claim 1 for automatically cleaning and drying pneumoperitoneum tube, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the placing box (13) is of a net structure, and the placing box (13) and the door body (33) are arranged at the same height.

5. The integrated machine of claim 1 for automatically cleaning and drying pneumoperitoneum tube, which is characterized in that: the pull rod (15) is a square rod, the clamping plate (16) is arranged corresponding to the baffle (14), and the clamping plate (16) is located on one side, close to the rotating shaft (4), of the baffle (14).

6. The integrated machine of claim 1 for automatically cleaning and drying pneumoperitoneum tube, which is characterized in that: the number of the pipe connecting pieces (29), the rubber pads (28) and the high-pressure air pipes (32) is multiple, and the high-pressure air pipes (32) are arranged corresponding to the pipe connecting pieces (29).

7. The integrated machine of claim 1 for automatically cleaning and drying pneumoperitoneum tube, which is characterized in that: lifting cylinder (37), briquetting (38) all correspond the setting with wasing pond (34), wash all be provided with the water pipe on pond (34) and the receipts pond (35) to the water pipe extends to the outside of under casing (1).