Preparation method of essence and spice
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of preparation of essence, in particular to a preparation method of essence.
Background
The essence can make food generate fragrance, stimulate appetite, promote digestion and absorption, increase food color and variety, and improve food quality, and has antibacterial and antiseptic effects. The flavors and fragrances can be classified into water-soluble flavors, oil-soluble flavors, emulsified flavors, powdered flavors, and paste flavors according to their states.
The paste essence is mostly used in the field of food, when the paste essence spice is prepared, various raw materials are required to be uniformly stirred, and then the stirred essence spice is scraped from the stirring container.
Present essence to the paste need dismantle stirred vessel after stirring, then strike off paste essence adoption artificial mode, consequently cause the inefficiency of paste essence, can't carry out the processing step of continuity to essence spices, and stirred vessel's puddler, lateral wall, diapire strike off respectively, cause paste essence spices unloading loaded down with trivial details.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an essence spices preparation method, this essence spices preparation method adopts essence stirring scraping device to stir the scraping and ejection of compact paste essence spices, and essence stirring scraping device includes the churn, and the churn is square structure, and one side upper end of churn is provided with places the silo, and one side middle part that the silo was placed relatively to the churn is provided with the unloading notch, and the unloading notch is provided with the sealing plug, and during initial condition, the unloading notch is in encapsulated situation, the middle part of churn is provided with the division board, and the vertical direction of division board slides and is provided with the splice body, and the splice body sets up at the inboard apex angle department of churn, forms the stirring cavity at its middle part after the splice body concatenation, and the lower extreme of splice body passes behind the division board and connects jointly in the upper end of lifting frame, and the lower extreme of lifting frame passes through multistage cylinder and installs the downside inner wall at the churn.
The utility model discloses a stirring drum, including stirring drum, stirring shaft, shaft coupling, stirring motor, stirring shaft, stirring motor, stirring rod, stirring shaft, pivot pin, stirring shaft, torsion spring, stirring shaft, and torsional spring, and stirring shaft, and stirring shaft, torsion spring, and stirring shaft, and stirring shaft, torsion spring, stirring shaft, and stirring shaft, torsion spring, and stirring shaft, torsion, and stirring shaft.
The upper end of stirring shaft is connected with the scraper blade through sliding fit's mode, and the top of scraper blade is installed at the upside inner wall of churn through scraping multistage cylinder, and the upper end of churn is provided with the air vent, prevents that the space between the side produces the negative pressure on churn and scraper blade, and the scraper blade is sealed with the lateral wall of churn to cooperate, and the bottom of scraper blade is installed and is carried out the scraping part that spices struck off to the lateral wall and the bottom of churn.
The stirring shaft is characterized in that L-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer side face of the upper end of the stirring shaft, a linkage assembly is connected in each L-shaped groove, and the linkage assembly can drive the stirring rod to be retracted into the stirring shaft when the scraping plate moves downwards.
The preparation method of the essence and spice by adopting the essence stirring scraping device comprises the following steps:
step one, raw material introduction: firstly, the splicing bodies are driven to move upwards through the extension movement of the multistage cylinder, so that the splicing bodies are spliced to form a stirring cavity, then the animal protein is processed into paste, and the paste animal protein is added into the stirring cavity in the stirring cylinder through the material placing groove;
step two, introducing and mixing auxiliary materials: adding animal protease and amino acid into a stirring cavity, stirring the raw materials by driving a stirring rod through a stirring motor, and standing for hours after stirring;
step three, introducing an additive: adding starch, glucose, sodium bicarbonate, spices and other auxiliary materials into the stirring cavity continuously, and mixing and stirring to form paste essence;
step four, guiding out essence: essence raw materials, auxiliary material, additive stirring accomplish the back, control the multistage cylinder shrink for the concatenation body flushes with the last side of division board, will place the silo simultaneously and seal the shutoff and open the unloading notch, then control is scraped multistage cylinder and is extended the motion, makes the paste essence of scraper blade with the lateral wall of churn strike off, and paste essence is extruded from the unloading notch, scrapes when the scraper blade scrapes down the churn lower extreme and scrapes out the paste essence of churn bottom, collects the paste essence that the unloading notch was extruded at last.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the mixing drum and the lower side of the material placing groove are provided with material guide plates, and the material guide plates are in sliding fit with the mixing drum.
Preferably, every the bottom of puddler all is provided with the recess of square structure, installs vertical stirring rod through the round pin axle in the recess of puddler, and the round pin axle on the vertical stirring rod is installed in the recess through the torsional spring for vertical stirring rod is in vertical state under no exogenic action.
Preferably, the butt joint positions of the splicers are provided with attaching plates of an elastic telescopic structure, and two adjacent attaching plates are attached to each other.
Preferably, the middle lower extreme of the concatenation body is provided with the trapezoidal plate of elastic telescopic structure, and the trapezoidal plate corresponds one side upper end of puddler rotation direction and is provided with the chamfer, and trapezoidal plate chamfer position is in same height with the downside of puddler.
Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a sliding body which is vertically arranged in the L-shaped groove in a sliding mode, one end of the connecting rope is connected to the sliding body, the other end of the connecting rope penetrates through the stirring shaft and then is connected to the upper end face of the stirring rod, and a steering roller which guides the connecting rope is arranged in the stirring shaft.
Preferably, both sides of the upper end of the sliding body are of inclined structures, a guide sliding block and a guide sliding groove which are in sliding fit with each other are arranged between the sliding body and the L-shaped groove respectively, and the guide sliding groove is of an L-shaped structure.
Preferably, scrape the part and install the electronic slider on the scraper blade bottom including the symmetry, the direction of delivery of electronic slider is towards the unloading notch, the driving plate is all installed to every electronic slider's bottom, the bottom of driving plate is installed and is scraped the backup pad, scrape and install the clearance scraper blade through the playback pivot in the backup pad, scrape and be connected through the torsional spring between backup pad and the playback pivot, the one end that the playback pivot is close to the churn lateral wall is extending structure, the flexible end of playback pivot is served and is installed the guide block, the lateral wall lower extreme cooperation guide block of churn is provided with scrapes the guide slot.
Preferably, the scraping guide groove is of an L-shaped structure, a chamfer is arranged at the upper end of the vertical section of the scraping guide groove, the guide block is of a square structure, the square structure of the guide block is arranged, and the lower end of the guide block is provided with a positive convex rod.
Preferably, the lower end of the cleaning scraper is of a telescopic structure, and the telescopic end of the cleaning scraper is of a pointed structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the square stirring cylinders are spliced into the stirring space of the circular cavity through the splicing body, so that paste spice can be stirred conveniently, essence on the splicing body can be automatically scraped when the essence moves downwards, the paste spice is discharged in a sealing extrusion mode, the stirring rod is controlled to be automatically drawn without driving, and the paste spice can be scraped and discharged at one time through the stirring rod.
The splicing bodies move upwards under the action of the extension movement of the multistage cylinder and are spliced with each other between the middle parts of the partition plates to form a stirring cavity, essence raw materials can be stirred in the stirring cavity, and when the splicing bodies move downwards after the spices are stirred, the splicing bodies can automatically scrape the spices adhered to the splicing bodies onto the partition plates.
When the stirring rod rotates to one side of the trapezoidal plate chamfer angle, the stirring rod can move upwards, the stirring height of the stirring rod is increased, and the vertical stirring rod can increase the stirring range of the stirring rod.
The linkage assembly can drive the stirring rod to be retracted into the stirring shaft when the scraper moves downwards, and the manner ensures that the stirring rod is automatically controlled to be retracted without increasing driving, and paste essence on the side surface of the stirring rod can be extruded out when the stirring rod is retracted into the accommodating groove.
The scraping component can scrape essence on the partition plate, the guide block is firstly in an inclined state, and when the scraper moves in place, the guide block can automatically turn to enable the cleaning scraper to be in a vertical state, so that the completeness of essence scraping by the cleaning scraper can be improved.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the process for preparing the flavors and fragrances of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first structure of the essence stirring and scraping device.
Fig. 3 is a second structural schematic diagram of the essence stirring and scraping device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the essence stirring and scraping device.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view N-N of fig. 4 (without the scraping member).
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the portion Y in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 6 at Z.
Fig. 8 is a sectional structure view of the stirring cylinder, the splice and the stirring shaft in the essence stirring and scraping device.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a splice in the essence stirring and scraping device.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the essence stirring and scraping device, wherein the stirring cylinder, the stirring shaft, the scraper and the scraping component are arranged between the stirring cylinder, the stirring shaft, the scraper and the scraping component.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the essence stirring and scraping device between the stirring cylinder, the scraper and the scraping component.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the essence stirring and scraping device, which includes a stirring cylinder, a stirring motor, a scraper and a scraping component.
Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view at X in fig. 12.
In the figure: 1. a mixing drum; 11. placing a trough; 12. a blanking notch; 13. a partition plate; 14. a stock guide; 2. a splice body; 21. a stirring cavity; 22. attaching a plate; 23. a trapezoidal plate; 3. a lifting frame; 4. a multi-stage cylinder; 5. a stirring shaft; 51. a stirring rod; 511. a vertical stirring rod; 52. a receiving groove; 53. an L-shaped groove; 54. a sliding body; 55. connecting ropes; 56. a turning roll; 6. a squeegee; 61. scraping a multi-stage cylinder; 7. a scraping member; 71. an electric slider; 72. a drive plate; 721. rotating the scraper plate; 73. scraping the supporting plate; 74. cleaning a scraper; 75. the rotating shaft is reset; 76. a guide block; 77. scraping the guide groove; 78. the positive projecting pole.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. The following examples are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. The examples, where specific techniques or conditions are not indicated, are to be construed according to the techniques or conditions described in the literature in the art or according to the product specifications.
Referring to fig. 2-5, in the essence and spice preparation method, an essence stirring scraping device is adopted to stir, scrape and discharge paste-shaped essence and spice, the essence stirring scraping device comprises a stirring cylinder 1, the stirring cylinder 1 is of a square structure, a placing groove 11 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the stirring cylinder 1, a material guide plate 14 is arranged on the inner side wall of the stirring cylinder 1 and positioned at the lower side of the placing groove 11, the material guide plate 14 is in sliding fit with the stirring cylinder 1, the material guide plate 14 can guide when essence raw materials are placed, and the material guide plate 14 can be taken out of the stirring cylinder 1; a discharging notch 12 is formed in the middle of one side, opposite to the material groove 11, of the mixing drum 1, a sealing plug is arranged in the discharging notch 12, in an initial state, the discharging notch 12 is in a sealing state under the action of the sealing plug, a partition plate 13 is arranged in the middle of the mixing drum 1, a splicing body 2 is arranged in a vertical direction in a sliding mode on the partition plate 13, the splicing body 2 is arranged at the top corner of the inner side of the mixing drum 1, a mixing cavity 21 is formed in the middle of the splicing body 2 after the splicing body 2 is spliced, attachment plates 22 of an elastic telescopic structure are arranged at the positions where the splicing bodies 2 are mutually butted, two adjacent attachment plates 22 are jointed, and gaps among the splicing bodies 2 can be reduced through the arrangement; the lower end of the splicing body 2 penetrates through the partition plate 13 and then is connected to the upper end of the lifting frame 3 together, the lower end of the lifting frame 3 is installed on the inner wall of the lower side of the stirring cylinder 1 through the multistage cylinder 4, paste-shaped essence can be uniformly stirred and discharged, the paste-shaped essence on the side wall of the stirring cylinder 1 is scraped, the multistage cylinder 4 is controlled to extend at first, the splicing body 2 moves upwards and is spliced with each other to form a stirring cavity 21 between the middle parts of the splicing body and the stirring cavity 21, essence raw materials can be stirred by the stirring cavity 21, then the essence raw materials are placed into the stirring cavity 21 through the placing trough 11, and the guide plate 14 can guide the raw materials at the moment so that the raw materials slide down to the middle part of the stirring cavity 21.
Referring to fig. 5, the upper side surface of the partition plate 13 of the mixing drum 1 is provided with a stirring shaft 5 through a bearing, the upper end of the stirring shaft 5 penetrates through the upper end of the mixing drum 1 and then is connected with an output shaft of a stirring motor through a coupler, the stirring motor is installed on the upper side surface of the mixing drum 1 through a base, the lower end of the stirring shaft 5 is symmetrically provided with stirring rods 51, the bottom of each stirring rod 51 is provided with a groove with a square structure, a vertical stirring rod 511 is installed in the groove of each stirring rod 51 through a pin shaft, and the pin shaft on the vertical stirring rod 511 is installed in the groove through a torsion spring, so that the vertical stirring rod 511 is in a vertical state without external force; be provided with on the stirring shaft 5 and supply puddler 51 to carry out the groove 52 of accomodating that receive and release, puddler 51 is installed in the lower extreme of accomodating groove 52 through the round pin axle, round pin axle on the puddler 51 and accomodate and be provided with the torsional spring between the groove 52, the torsional spring on the puddler 51 can make it be in the state of opening under the effect of no external force, after the stirring cavity 21 is placed to the raw materials, stir motor drive puddler 51 on the stirring shaft 5 and rotate, so that the essence raw materials can obtain the stirring, vertical puddler 511 can increase the stirring scope of puddler 51.
Referring to fig. 8-9, the middle part lower extreme of the concatenation body 2 is provided with the trapezoidal plate 23 of elastic telescopic structure, one side upper end that trapezoidal plate 23 corresponds puddler 51 rotation direction is provided with the chamfer, and trapezoidal plate 23 chamfer position is in same height with the downside of puddler 51, trapezoidal plate 23 is isosceles trapezoid structure, trapezoidal plate 23 homoenergetic carries out the automatic shrink when making the concatenation body 2 reciprocate, prevent that trapezoidal plate 23 from leading to the fact the influence to concatenation body 2 removal, and can the rebound when puddler 51 rotates one side of trapezoidal plate 23 chamfer, increase puddler 51's stirring effect.
Referring to fig. 10, the upper end of the stirring shaft 5 is connected with a scraper 6 in a sliding fit manner, the top of the scraper 6 is installed on the inner wall of the upper side of the stirring cylinder 1 through a scraping multistage cylinder 61, the upper end of the stirring cylinder 1 is provided with an air vent to prevent the space between the stirring cylinder 1 and the upper side surface of the scraper 6 from generating negative pressure, the scraper 6 is in sealing fit with the side wall of the stirring cylinder 1, a scraping component 7 for scraping the spice from the side wall and the bottom of the stirring cylinder 1 is installed at the bottom of the scraper 6, and an annular sleeve is arranged on the upper side surface of the scraper 6.
Referring to fig. 5-7, L-shaped grooves 53 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side surface of the upper end of the stirring shaft 5, a linkage assembly is connected in the L-shaped grooves 53, the linkage assembly can drive the stirring rod 51 to be stored in the stirring shaft 5 when the scraper 6 moves downwards, in this way, the stirring rod 51 is automatically controlled to be stored without increasing driving, when the stirring rod 51 is stored in the storage groove 52, cream-shaped essence on the side surface of the stirring rod 51 can be extruded, then the multistage cylinder 4 is controlled to shrink, so that the splicing body 2 is flush with the upper side surface of the partition plate 13, the essence adhered to the splicing body 2 can be left on the upper side surface of the partition plate 13, meanwhile, a small amount of essence can be remained on the inner wall of the stirring cylinder 1, the cream-shaped essence extruded from the stirring rod 51 can be scraped downwards by the scraper 6, the scraper 6 can scrape off the small amount of essence remained on the stirring cylinder 1, and meanwhile, the essence stirred can be extruded from the discharging notch 12 by the sealing fit between the scraper 6 and the stirring cylinder 1 And finally, the scraping part 7 is controlled to scrape the essence remained on the partition plate 13, so that the essence can be discharged from the discharging notch 12.
With continued reference to fig. 5-7, the linkage assembly includes a sliding body 54 vertically slidably disposed in the L-shaped groove 53, the sliding body 54 is connected to one end of a connection rope 55, the other end of the connection rope 55 passes through the stirring shaft 5 and then is connected to the upper end surface of the stirring rod 51, and a steering roller 56 for guiding the connection rope 55 is disposed in the stirring shaft 5; the two sides of the upper end of the sliding body 54 are both of an inclined structure, a guide slider and a guide chute (shown in fig. 7, the dotted line part in the figure is a guide slider) which are in sliding fit with each other are respectively arranged between the sliding body 54 and the L-shaped groove 53, the guide chute is of an L-shaped structure, after the essence raw materials are stirred, the scraping multistage cylinder 61 is controlled to drive the scraping plate 6 to move downwards, the scraping plate 6 can be driven to move downwards along the L-shaped groove 53 when contacting with the sliding body 54, the sliding body 54 can be retracted into the L-shaped groove 53 when moving to the horizontal section of the L-shaped groove 53, the stirring rod 51 is driven to rotate upwards by the connecting rope 55 when moving downwards by the sliding body 54, so that the stirring rod 51 is received into the accommodating groove 52, then the scraping plate 6 continues to move downwards, the annular sleeve on the scraping plate 6 can continuously generate extrusion force on the sliding body 54, and the annular sleeve can be separated from the sliding body 54 when the scraping plate 6 contacts with the upper end of the retracted stirring rod 51, prevent that slider 54 from reverting to initial position automatically, then scraper blade 6 can be pressed vertical stirring rod 511 and be moved and pack up, when scraper blade 6 removed the division board 13 top, control scraping component 7 scrapes the essence on the division board 13, and essence scrapes the back that finishes, and control scraper blade 6 reverts to initial position.
Referring to fig. 10-13, the scraping component 7 includes electric sliders 71 symmetrically installed on the bottom of the scraping plate 6, the conveying direction of the electric sliders 71 is toward the material discharging slot 12, a transmission plate 72 is installed at the bottom of each electric slider 71, a scraping support plate 73 is installed at the bottom of the transmission plate 72, a cleaning scraping plate 74 is installed on the scraping support plate 73 through a returning rotary shaft 75, the scraping support plate 73 is connected with the returning rotary shaft 75 through a torsion spring, one end of the returning rotary shaft 75 close to the side wall of the mixing drum 1 is of a telescopic structure, a guide block 76 is installed at the telescopic end of the returning rotary shaft 75, a scraping guide groove 77 is installed at the lower end of the side wall of the mixing drum 1 in cooperation with the guide block 76, the scraping guide groove 77 is of an L-shaped structure, the upper end of the vertical section of the scraping guide groove 77 is provided with a chamfer, the guide block 76 is of a square structure, the square structure of the guide block 76 is adopted, and the lower end of the guide block 76 is provided with a positive convex rod 78; the lower end of the cleaning scraper 74 is of a telescopic structure, the telescopic end of the cleaning scraper 74 is of a pointed structure, and the opposite sides of the transmission plate 72 are provided with rotating scrapers 721 through hinges.
The scraping component 7 can scrape essence on the partition plate 13, the guide block 76 of the essence scraping device is firstly in an inclined state, when the scraping plate 6 moves in place, the guide block 76 can automatically turn to enable the cleaning scraping plate 74 to be in a vertical state, the mode can increase the comprehensiveness of the cleaning scraping plate 74 in scraping the essence, specifically, the scraping plate 6 moves downwards to drive the returning rotating shaft 75 to synchronously move, when the guide block 76 moves to the position of the scraping guide groove 77, the returning rotating shaft 75 automatically extends to enable the guide block 76 to move into the scraping guide groove 77, when the righting convex rod 78 is in contact with the lower side surface of the scraping guide groove 77, the returning rotating shaft 75 drives the cleaning scraping plate 74 to rotate to the vertical state, then the electric sliding block 71 drives the cleaning scraping plate 74 to move through the transmission plate 72, and the telescopic structure at the lower end of the cleaning scraping plate 74 can increase the comprehensiveness of the essence scraping, to scraping the essence of stirring shaft 5 bottom, can scrape the action to its side automatically through rotating scraper blade 721.
Referring to fig. 1, the method for preparing the essence and flavor by using the essence stirring and scraping device comprises the following steps:
step one, raw material introduction: firstly, the splicing bodies 2 are driven to move upwards by the extension movement of the multistage cylinder 4, so that the splicing bodies 2 are spliced to form a stirring cavity 21, then the animal protein is processed into paste, and the paste animal protein is added into the stirring cavity 21 in the stirring cylinder 1 through the material placing groove 11;
step two, introducing and mixing auxiliary materials: adding animal protease and amino acid into a stirring cavity 21, stirring the raw materials by driving a stirring rod 51 through a stirring motor, and standing for 3 hours after stirring;
step three, introducing an additive: adding starch, glucose, sodium bicarbonate, spices and other auxiliary materials into the stirring cavity 21 continuously, and mixing and stirring to form paste essence;
step four, guiding out essence: essence raw materials, the auxiliary material, the additive stirring is accomplished the back, control the contraction of multistage cylinder 4, make splice body 2 flush with division board 13's the side of going up, will place silo 11 simultaneously and seal the shutoff and open unloading notch 12, then control is scraped multistage cylinder 61 and is carried out the extension motion, make scraper blade 6 strike off the paste essence of the lateral wall of churn 1, paste essence is extruded from unloading notch 12, scrape when scraper blade 6 scrapes down 1 lower extreme of churn and move part 7 and can scrape out the paste essence of churn 1 bottom, the paste essence of extruding unloading notch 12 at last is collected.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention and still cover the scope of the present invention.