CN114557835A

CN114557835A - Cluster type multifunctional intelligent life cabin

Info

Publication number: CN114557835A
Application number: CN202210183864.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高青; 柳耀健
Original assignee: Ankangtai Yantai Life Sciences Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Ankangtai Yantai Life Sciences Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-28
Filing date: 2022-02-28
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Also published as: WO2023159726A1

Abstract

The invention discloses a cluster type multifunctional intelligent life cabin, which belongs to the field of medical pressure containers and comprises a pressurizing cabin, a buffer cabin and a connecting cabin, wherein the pressurizing cabin is arranged in the pressurizing cabin; the connection cabin is configured to connect the compression cabin and the buffer cabin, so that the compression cabin and the buffer cabin are in a communicated or separated state. The invention can perform multi-cabin cooperation and perform personalized treatment on patients with different diseases, thereby improving the efficiency of oxygen treatment.

Description

Cluster type multifunctional intelligent life cabin

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical pressure containers, in particular to a cluster type multifunctional intelligent life cabin.

Background

The hyperbaric oxygen chamber is a special medical device for hyperbaric oxygen therapy, and is divided into an air pressurizing chamber and a pure oxygen pressurizing chamber according to different pressurizing media. The hyperbaric oxygen chamber has wide application range and is mainly used for treating anaerobic infection, CO poisoning, air embolism disease, decompression sickness, ischemic and anoxic encephalopathy, cerebral trauma, cerebrovascular disease and the like in clinic.

Under the requirement of fine treatment, oxygen treatment of different diseases needs to be carried out under different oxygen environments. In addition, patients with infectious diseases cannot be treated simultaneously with other patients in the same spatial environment. The existing diagnosis and treatment institutions are generally only provided with a single hyperbaric oxygen chamber, patients needing treatment in different oxygen environments can only be treated in batches, and the existing hyperbaric oxygen chamber can not meet the requirements under the conditions that the number of patients is large or critical patients need emergency treatment.

In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a new technical solution to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides a multi-functional intelligent life cabin of cluster formula, can carry out many cabins cooperation, carries out individualized treatment to suffering from different disease patients simultaneously, has improved the efficiency of oxygen treatment.

A cluster type multifunctional intelligent life cabin comprises a pressurization cabin, a buffer cabin and a connection cabin; the connection cabin is configured to connect the compression cabin and the buffer cabin to enable the compression cabin and the buffer cabin to be in a communication or separation state;

the connecting cabin comprises a cover body and a rotating cabin body with a communicating cavity; the cover includes a first opening and a second opening; the first opening is communicated with the pressurization cabin; the second opening is communicated with the buffer cabin; the rotating cabin is rotatably arranged in the cover body and is configured to enable the first opening and the second opening to be in a communication or separation state.

Preferably, the connection cabin further comprises a base; the cover body is arranged at the upper part of the base and forms a closed space with the base; the rotary cabin body is rotatably connected with the base and is arranged in a closed space formed by the cover body and the base.

Preferably, the rotating cabin comprises a communication cavity penetrating through the rotating cabin; the rotating cabin body can be in a first state or a second state in the cover body; when the rotating cabin body is in a first state, a first end of the communicating cavity is communicated with the first opening, and a second end of the communicating cavity is communicated with the second opening; when the rotating cabin is in the second state, the first opening and the second opening are closed under the blocking effect of the rotating cabin.

Preferably, the first opening and the second opening are located on the same straight line.

Preferably, the rotating cabin can move along a straight line where the first opening and the second opening are located.

Preferably, a sealed cavity is formed between the rotating cabin and the cover body; a seal is disposed within the seal cavity surrounding the first opening and surrounding the second opening.

Preferably, the connection cabin further comprises a sliding block and a moving seat; the sliding block is arranged at the upper part of the rotating cabin body and is in sliding connection with the cover body; the movable seat is arranged at the lower part of the rotary cabin body; the lower surface of the moving seat is provided with a moving wheel.

Preferably, the slide block is provided with positioning springs at two ends in the front-back sliding direction; one end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the other end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected with the cover body.

Preferably, the moving seat is provided with return springs at two ends in the moving direction; one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the movable seat, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the cover body.

Preferably, the connection cabin further comprises an upper limiting disc and a lower limiting disc.

Compared with the prior art, the application has at least the following beneficial effects:

the invention can divide the cabin bodies with different functions by combining a plurality of hyperbaric oxygen chambers, realizes the differentiated treatment of different diseases and patients and improves the refinement degree of oxygen treatment. In addition, the pretreatment and pretreatment functions of the buffer cabin are utilized, so that the oxygen treatment efficiency is improved, and the secondary damage to the patient due to the influence of air pressure is prevented.

Drawings

Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. Attached with

In the figure:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the connecting cabin of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at the location A-A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower seal disk.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:

1. a first compression chamber, 2, a second compression chamber, 3, a buffer chamber, 4, a connecting chamber,

41. a first connection compartment, 42, a second connection compartment,

401. the device comprises a rotary cabin body, a 402, a cover body, a 403, a sliding block, a 404, an upper limiting disc, a 405, a positioning spring, a 406, a sealing element, 407, a lower limiting disc, a 408, a return spring, 409, a moving seat, 410, a moving wheel, 411, a driving mechanism, 412, a driving shaft, 413, a base, 414, a communication cavity, 415, a first opening, 416, a second opening, 417, a driven shaft, 418 and a sealing cavity;

4071. disk body, 4072, spacing ring, 4073, spacing groove, 4074, shaft hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a cluster type multifunctional intelligent life cabin comprises a pressurizing cabin, a buffer cabin 3 and a connecting cabin 4. The connection cabin 4 is configured to connect the compression cabin and the buffer cabin 3 so that the compression cabin and the buffer cabin 3 are in a state of being communicated or blocked. The pressurizing chamber and the buffer chamber 3 have the functions of a series of conventional hyperbaric oxygen chambers, such as a control system, a pressure regulating system, an oxygen supply system and the like which are independent of each other. The pressurized chamber is used as a main site for oxygen therapy of a patient facing the patient. The pressure cabin is preferably a GY3800M2-E5 model hyperbaric oxygen cabin produced by the tobacco station Hongtong oxygen industry. Preferably, the volume of the buffer chamber 3 is smaller than the pressurized chamber.

The connection cabin 4 mainly plays a role in connection, and the connection and disconnection between the compression cabin and the buffer cabin 3 are realized through self control. The cushion capsule 3 can be as getting into the access & exit of multi-functional intelligent life cabin of cluster, is less than the pressure value of pressurization cabin through setting for, makes the health of disease can slowly step up the pressure in the environment to carry out preliminary treatment or pretreatment to the disease that gets into wherein, improve the adaptability of disease, prevent to cause the health damage because step up too fast. The pressure in the pressurizing chamber can be rapidly raised to the oxygen therapy set pressure while the buffer chamber 3 is slowly pressurized. When a patient needs to enter the pressurizing cabin, the control of the buffer cabin 3 is communicated through the connecting effect of the connecting cabin 4, and the pressurizing cabin is communicated with the buffer cabin 3, so that the internal air pressure environments of the pressurizing cabin and the buffer cabin are the same. In addition, the buffer chamber 3 can be used as a treatment chamber for oxygen treatment of the patient entering the treatment chamber according to the requirement of the patient.

Preferably, a sterilizing device such as an ultraviolet lamp is further arranged in the buffer cabin 3 to sterilize the medical apparatus and the peripheral environment of the patient entering or preparing to exit the buffer cabin 3, so as to reduce the spread of infectious diseases.

Specifically, the pressurized compartment includes a first pressurized compartment 1 and a second pressurized compartment 2. The connection pod 4 includes a first connection pod 41 and a second connection pod 42. The surge tank 3 is provided between the first pressurized compartment 1 and the second pressurized compartment 2. The first connection chamber 41 is connected at one end to the first compression chamber 1 and at the other end to the surge tank 3. The second connection chamber 42 has one end connected to the second compression chamber 2 and the other end connected to the surge tank 3. In addition, the first compression chamber 1 and the second compression chamber 2 also have sealed access doors through which patients can enter and exit independently, so that patients and medical staff can enter the first compression chamber 1 and the second compression chamber 2 without passing through the buffer chamber 3.

As shown in fig. 3 and with reference to fig. 2, the connecting cabin 4 comprises a housing 402 and a rotating cabin 401 having a communicating chamber 414. The rotary cabin 401 is a revolving structure. The enclosure 402 includes a first opening 415 and a second opening 416. The first opening 415 communicates with the first pressurized compartment 1 and the second opening 416 communicates with the buffer compartment 3. The rotating body 401 is rotatably disposed in the housing 402 and configured to connect or disconnect the first opening 415 and the second opening 416.

The connection cabin 4 further comprises a base 413, and the cover 402 is disposed on the upper portion of the base 413 and forms a sealed space with the base 413. The rotary cabin 401 is rotatably connected to the base 413 and is disposed in a sealed space formed by the cover 402 and the base 413. The rotary cabin 401 includes a communication chamber 414 penetrating itself in the horizontal direction thereof. The rotary body 401 can be in a first state or a second state in the housing 402. When the rotary cabin 401 is in the first state, the first end of the communication cavity 414 communicates with the first opening 415, and the second end thereof communicates with the second opening 416. When the rotary cabin 401 is in the second state, the openings at the two ends of the communication cavity 414 are staggered from the first opening 415 and the second opening 416, and the first opening 415 and the second opening 416 are closed under the blocking effect of the rotary cabin 401.

Preferably, the first compression chamber 1, the buffer chamber 3, and the connection chamber 4 are located on the same line, and in this state, the first opening 415 and the second opening 416 are located on the same line.

The bottom end of the rotary cabin 401 is provided with a movable seat 409, a lower limiting disc 407 and a driving mechanism 411. The lower limiting plate 407 is fixed to the upper surface of the moving base 409, and the upper surface thereof is in contact with the bottom end of the rotary cabin 401. The lower limit disc 407 is used to limit the rotary cabin 401 so that it can rotate along a set orbit. The driving shaft 412 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary cabin 401, is disposed at the center of the bottom of the rotary cabin 401, penetrates through both the lower limiting plate 407 and the movable base 409, and is connected to a driving mechanism 411 fixed to the lower surface of the movable base 409. The rotary cabin 401 can rotate relative to the movable base 409 under the driving of the driving mechanism 411. The drive mechanism 411 is preferably a hydraulic motor. The lower surface of the moving seat 409 is also provided with a moving wheel 410. The moving wheel 410 is configured to enable the moving seat 409 to move along the straight line of the first opening 415 and the second opening 416 under the action of external force. The return spring 408 is disposed on two sides of the moving seat 409 on a straight line where the first opening 415 and the second opening 416 are located. One end of the return spring 408 is fixedly connected with the cover 402, and the other end is fixedly connected with the movable base 409. The return spring 408 can limit the driving shaft 412 penetrating through the movable seat 409 and fixedly connected with the driving mechanism 411 to an initial position by virtue of its elastic force, and can ensure the movability of the rotary cabin 401 when the rotary cabin 401 is subjected to horizontal external force and translates. After the horizontal external force disappears, the return spring 408 can return the rotary cabin 401 by its elastic force.

The top end of the rotary cabin 401 is provided with a slide block 403 and an upper limiting disk 404. The upper surface of the slider 403 is disposed in a groove on the lower surface of the cover 402, and is slidably connected to the cover 402, so that the slider 403 can slide along a straight line where the first opening 415 and the second opening 416 are located. The driven shaft 417 is disposed at the top end of the rotary cabin 401, is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotary cabin 401, is disposed at the center of the top end of the rotary cabin 401, penetrates through both the slider 403 and the upper limiting disk 404, and is rotatably connected to the slider 403. The positioning springs 405 are disposed on two sides of the slider 403 on a straight line where the first opening 415 and the second opening 416 are located. One end of the positioning spring 405 is fixedly connected with the cover 402, and the other end is fixedly connected with the sliding block 403. The positioning spring 405 can limit the driven shaft 417 rotatably connected to the sliding block 403 to a central position by virtue of its elastic force, and can ensure the movability of the rotary cabin 401 when the rotary cabin 401 is translated by a horizontal external force. The upper surface of the upper limiting disc 404 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sliding block 403, and the lower surface of the upper limiting disc is in close contact with the top end of the rotary cabin 401 and is used for limiting the rotary cabin 401 so that the rotary cabin can rotate along a set track.

The upper limiting plate 404 and the lower limiting plate 407 are made of a self-lubricating material, preferably a plastic-based self-lubricating material, such as one of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, polyamide, fluoroplastic, polyoxymethylene, polycarbonate, polysulfone, polyarylsulfone, polyimide, polyphenylene sulfide, and phenolic plastic.

Preferably, a jacking device is further arranged inside the enclosure 402, the jacking device is fixed on the enclosure 402, and the jacking action of the jacking device increases the extrusion force between the rotary cabin 401 and the enclosure 402, so that the rotary cabin 401 extrudes the sealing member 406 in the sealing cavity 418, and the gap between the rotary cabin 401 and the enclosure 402 is sealed.

As shown in fig. 4, a sealed cavity 418 is provided between the rotating nacelle 401 and the housing 402. A seal 406 is disposed in the seal cavity 418 around the first opening 415 and around the second opening 416, and the seal 406 is used to seal the rotating nacelle 401 from the enclosure 402.

As shown in fig. 5 and referring to fig. 3, the lower limiting plate 407 includes a plate body 4071 having a circular plate structure, a plurality of rings of limiting rings 4072 protruding from the upper surface of the plate body 4071 are provided, and a limiting groove 4073 is formed between adjacent limiting rings 4072. The shaft hole 4074 is provided at the center of the lower retainer plate 407, and is a through hole through which the drive shaft 412 passes. Correspondingly, the lower end of the rotary cabin 401 has a plurality of protrusions adapted to the limit groove 4073, and the protrusions are inserted into the limit groove 4073, so that the rotary cabin 401 can rotate around the center of the lower limit disc 407.

The working process is as follows: the hatch door of the buffer cabin 3 is opened, the patient and the corresponding diagnosis and treatment equipment enter the hatch door, and the hatch door of the buffer cabin 3 is closed. The rotary nacelle 401 is rotated to a state where the openings at both ends of the communication chamber 414 are offset from both the first opening 415 and the second opening 416. At this time, the first opening 415 and the second opening 416 are closed by the blocking action of the rotary cabin 401. The pressure in the surge tank 3 is raised slowly while the pressure in the compression chamber is raised rapidly. Due to the existence of the pressure difference between the buffer chamber 3 and the pressurizing chamber, the pressure difference acts on the surface of the rotary cabin body 401 to generate a horizontal acting force, so that the rotary cabin body 401 moves towards the buffer chamber 3 along the straight line where the first opening 415 and the second opening 416 are located, the sealing member 406 in the sealing cavity 418 is pressed, and the pressurizing chamber is completely isolated from the buffer chamber 3 by virtue of the sealing action of the sealing member 406. As the pressure in the surge tank 3 gradually increases, the pressure difference between the surge tank and the surge tank 3 gradually decreases, and the horizontal force acting on the surface of the rotating body 401 gradually decreases until the pressure in the surge tank is the same as the pressure in the surge tank 3. At this time, the rotary cabin 401 is returned to the initial position by the elastic force of the return spring 408, and the compression cabin is in gas phase communication with the buffer cabin 3. The rotating cabin 401 is driven by the driving mechanism 411 to rotate relative to the moving seat 409, so that the rotating cabin 401 is in the first state, the first end of the communicating cavity 414 is communicated with the first opening 415, the second end thereof is communicated with the second opening 416, and the patient and the corresponding medical equipment are transferred to the compression chamber for treatment.

After the treatment is finished, the rotary cabin body 401 is rotated to the second state in the opposite direction to the above process, the openings at the two ends of the communicating cavity 414 are staggered with the first opening 415 and the second opening 416, the first opening 415 and the second opening 416 are sealed under the blocking action of the rotary cabin body 401, the buffer cabin 3 quickly releases pressure, the pressure is sealed by the pressure difference between the pressurizing cabin and the buffer cabin 3, the pressurizing cabin is communicated with the buffer cabin 3 in a gas phase when the pressurizing cabin is slowly depressurized to be the same as the atmospheric pressure, the rotary cabin body 401 is rotated to the second state, and the patient and the corresponding diagnosis and treatment equipment in the pressurizing cabin are evacuated.

The invention conception is as follows: a cluster type multifunctional intelligent life cabin comprises a compression cabin, a buffer cabin and a connecting cabin, wherein the compression cabin and the buffer cabin are connected through the connecting cabin. The connection and disconnection between the compression chamber and the buffer chamber are realized through the control of the connection chamber. The entrance and exit that the cushion chamber can regard as into multi-functional intelligent life cabin of cluster formula through setting for the pressure value that is less than the pressurized cabin makes the health of disease can be in slowly boosting the pressure environment to carry out preliminary treatment or pretreatment to the disease that gets into wherein, improve the adaptability of disease, prevent to cause the health damage or aggravate the state of an illness because it is too fast to boost pressure. The pressure in the pressurizing chamber can be quickly increased to the oxygen therapy set pressure while the buffer chamber is slowly pressurized. When the volume of the buffer cabin is smaller than that of the pressurizing cabin, the mode of combining slow pressure boosting of the buffer cabin and fast pressure boosting of the pressurizing cabin can effectively shorten the pressure boosting time compared with the mode of slow pressure boosting of a single large hyperbaric oxygen cabin. When a patient needs to enter the pressurizing cabin, the pressurizing cabin is communicated with the buffer cabin through the connection effect of the connection cabin, and the pressurizing cabin is communicated with the buffer cabin, so that the internal air pressure environment of the pressurizing cabin and the buffer cabin is the same. In addition, the buffer cabin can also be used as a treatment cabin to carry out oxygen treatment on the patient entering the buffer cabin according to the requirement of the patient condition.

The components of the cluster type multifunctional intelligent life cabin are closely connected to form a complete whole, multi-cabin cooperation can be realized, patients with different diseases can be treated in an individualized way, and the oxygen treatment efficiency is improved. The parts can not be separately split, and the superposition of the separate parts with similar functions can not solve the corresponding technical problems of the invention.

For ease of description, spatially relative terms, such as "over", "above", "on", "upper surface", "over", and the like, may be used herein to describe one element or feature's spatial relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above" may include both an orientation of "above" and "below". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and it should be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cluster type multifunctional intelligent life cabin is characterized by comprising a pressurizing cabin, a buffer cabin and a connecting cabin; the connection cabin is configured to connect the pressurization cabin and the buffer cabin, so that the pressurization cabin and the buffer cabin are in a communicated or separated state;

the connecting cabin comprises a cover body and a rotating cabin body with a communicating cavity; the cover includes a first opening and a second opening; the first opening is communicated with the pressurization cabin; the second opening is communicated with the buffer cabin; the rotating cabin body is rotatably arranged in the cover body and is configured to enable the first opening and the second opening to be in a communicated or separated state.

2. The clustered multi-functional intelligent habitat of claim 1, wherein said connecting bay further comprises a base; the cover body is arranged on the upper part of the base and forms a closed space with the base; the rotary cabin body is rotatably connected with the base and is arranged in a closed space formed by the cover body and the base.

3. The multifunctional intelligent life cabin of claim 1 or 2, wherein said rotating cabin comprises a communication cavity through itself; the rotating cabin body can be in a first state or a second state in the cover body; when the rotating cabin body is in a first state, a first end of the communicating cavity is communicated with the first opening, and a second end of the communicating cavity is communicated with the second opening; when the rotating cabin is in the second state, the first opening and the second opening are closed under the blocking effect of the rotating cabin.

4. The multifunctional clustered intelligent life module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first opening and the second opening are located on the same line.

5. The multifunctional intelligent cluster life cabin of claim 1, wherein the rotating cabin can move linearly along the first opening and the second opening.

6. The multifunctional intelligent cluster-type life cabin according to claim 5, wherein a sealed cavity is formed between the rotating cabin and the cover body; a seal is disposed within the seal cavity surrounding the first opening and surrounding the second opening.

7. The multifunctional intelligent life cabin of claim 5, wherein said connecting cabin further comprises a sliding block and a moving seat; the sliding block is arranged at the upper part of the rotating cabin body and is in sliding connection with the cover body; the movable seat is arranged at the lower part of the rotary cabin body; the lower surface of the moving seat is provided with a moving wheel.

8. The multifunctional intelligent life cabin of claim 7, wherein the slide block is provided with positioning springs at both ends in the front-back direction of sliding; one end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the other end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected with the cover body.

9. The multifunctional intelligent life cabin of claim 7, wherein the movable seat is provided with return springs at both ends of the movable seat in the moving direction; one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the movable seat, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the cover body.

10. The multifunctional intelligent life-cabin of any one of claims 1, 6, 7, 8 and 9, wherein said connection cabin further comprises an upper limiting plate and a lower limiting plate.