CN114557294B

CN114557294B - Breeding device for mountain reed chickens

Info

Publication number: CN114557294B
Application number: CN202210167609.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾欣; 李迪; 肖国生; 骆孟鑫; 纪安平; 丛之慧; 刘梦雅
Original assignee: Chongqing Three Gorges University
Current assignee: Chongqing Three Gorges University
Priority date: 2022-02-23
Filing date: 2022-02-23
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-23
Also published as: CN114557294A

Abstract

The invention provides a feeding device for mountain reed chickens, which comprises a base (10), a turntable (20), a mounting plate (30) and a feeding box (40); a driving mechanism (50) is arranged on the feeding box (40), and the driving mechanism (50) comprises a motor (51), a driving shaft (52), a first driving gear (53) and a second driving gear (54); a feed opening (41) is formed in one side of the bottom of the feed box (40), the lower end of the feed opening (41) is connected with a feed pipe (400), and a quantitative mechanism (60) is arranged on the feed pipe (400); a feeding mechanism (70) is arranged between the mounting plate (30) and the turntable (20). The device can regularly, quantitative realization carries out the fodder to mountain region reed flower chicken activity area and throws away to improve mountain region reed flower chicken's activity, guarantee to feed uniformity and dispersibility, avoid setting up a plurality of poultry ration simultaneously and feed the device, effectively reduce equipment cost and human cost, improve and throw and feed efficiency.

Description

Breeding device for mountain reed chickens

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry raising, in particular to a raising device for mountain reed chickens.

Background

Poultry is an artificially fed avian animal, mainly for obtaining meat, eggs and feathers thereof, and is also useful for other purposes; typically, the animals are of the Phasianidae and Duck families, such as chickens, ducks, geese, and the like, and birds of other families, such as turkeys, pigeons, quails, or various singers.

The Luhua chickens are native chickens in China, and the main production area is Shandong Wen county; the reed chickens have elliptic and large body shape, single crown and alternate black and white feathers, the white speckle of the cock is wider than that of the black speckle, the speckle of the hen is wide and narrow, the skin of the reed chickens is thin, the subcutaneous fat is less, the muscles are firm, the meat quality is fine, tender and delicious, and therefore, the reed chickens are one of the popular breeding varieties in the market at present.

In order to ensure the compact meat quality of the Luhua chickens, the existing breeding process generally adopts a mountain stocking mode to breed the Luhua chickens. Although a plurality of quantitative poultry feeding devices exist in the market at present and feed is quantitatively fed to achieve the aim of automatic feeding, most of the conventional quantitative poultry feeding devices feed at a fixed point, and feed is fed to the poultry at the fixed point to achieve the aim of feeding; if the feed is used for raising the reed chickens in the mountain land, as most of the reed chickens in the stocking state are scattered, a plurality of fixed feeding points, namely a plurality of quantitative poultry feeding devices, are required to be arranged, so that the instrument cost and the raising cost are increased; meanwhile, as the free-ranging reed chickens are in an active state, namely, the selected feeding places of the reed chickens are random (namely, the selected quantitative feeding devices of the poultry needing to be fed are random), the quantitative feeding devices of the poultry are used for quantitatively feeding feed at random each time, so that excessive residual feed in the quantitative feeding devices of the poultry in certain areas and serious shortage of feed in the quantitative feeding devices of the poultry in certain areas are caused, feeding non-uniformity is caused, and uneven meat quality of the mountain reed chickens (namely, partial mass and fertilizer of the reed chickens in part areas and lean bones and firewood of the reed chickens in part areas) are caused. Therefore, at present, traditional manual throwing feed is usually adopted when the mountain reed chickens are fed, however, the manual feeding is wasteful in labor, labor cost is increased, feeding efficiency is reduced, the feeding amount is dependent on manual subjective judgment, and accurate quantitative feeding cannot be realized due to large human influence factors.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a feeding device for mountain reed chickens, which can realize the regular and quantitative feed throwing of the mountain reed chickens in the moving area, thereby improving the activity of the mountain reed chickens, ensuring the feeding uniformity and the feeding dispersibility, avoiding arranging a plurality of quantitative feeding devices for poultry, effectively reducing the equipment cost and the labor cost and improving the feeding efficiency.

The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:

a raise device for mountain region reed flower chicken, its characterized in that: comprises a base, a turntable, a mounting plate and a feeding box; the rotary table is arranged on the base and is rotationally connected, the bottom surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the rotary table through a first mounting frame, and the bottom of the feeding box is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the mounting plate through a second mounting frame;

the feeding box is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a driving shaft, a first driving gear and a second driving gear; the motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the charging box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, and one end of the driving shaft, which is far away from the motor, penetrates through the charging box and is rotationally connected with the upper end surface of the mounting plate; the outer wall of the driving shaft, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the feeding box, is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of stirring rods, and the outer wall of the driving shaft, which is positioned at the lower side of the feeding box, is sequentially sleeved with a first driving gear and a second driving gear;

a feed port is formed in one side of the bottom of the feed box, the lower end of the feed port is connected with a feed pipe, a quantitative mechanism is arranged on the feed pipe, and the quantitative mechanism comprises a gearbox, a first driven gear, an auxiliary gear assembly, a sliding rack, a pull rod and a sliding plate; the gearbox is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the mounting plate, the input gear end of the gearbox is meshed with the first driving gear, the upper end face of the gearbox is connected with the first driven gear in a shaft-connecting mode through a first rotating shaft, one end, far away from the gearbox, of the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the bottom of the feeding box, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the gearbox; the auxiliary gear assemblies are arranged on two sides of the first driven gear and comprise a second rotating shaft, auxiliary gears, a fixed sleeve and sector gears, the auxiliary gears are arranged on the upper end face of the gearbox through the second rotating shaft, one end, far away from the gearbox, of the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the bottom of the feeding box, the two auxiliary gears are symmetrically arranged relative to the first driven gear and are respectively meshed with the first driven gear, and the sector gears are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft through the fixed sleeve and have the same direction; the sliding rack is arranged on the upper side of the first driven gear, the upper side of the sliding rack is in sliding connection with the bottom of the feeding box, the middle part of the sliding rack is provided with a vertical sliding groove corresponding to the first rotating shaft, and the sector gear and the sliding rack are on the same plane (namely, the sector gear can be meshed with the sliding rack); the sliding rack is fixedly connected with a pull rod at one end close to the feeding pipe, the pull rod penetrates through the feeding pipe and is fixedly connected with a sliding plate in the feeding pipe, a positioning plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the feeding pipe and positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is clamped into a gap between the two positioning plates and is respectively in sliding connection with the two positioning plates, and an arc-shaped groove is arranged on the side wall of the feeding pipe close to the sliding rack and corresponds to the sliding plate to ensure that the sliding plate can completely slide out;

a feeding mechanism is arranged between the mounting plate and the turntable and comprises a first screw rod assembly, a second screw rod assembly, an inclined sliding rod, a second sliding block, a connecting rod, a feeding cylinder, a feeding sliding plate and an inclined pull rod; the first screw rod assembly and the second screw rod assembly are respectively arranged at two sides of the inclined slide rod, each of the first screw rod assembly and the second screw rod assembly comprises a threaded rod, a first sliding block and a compression spring, the lower end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the turntable, the upper end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the mounting plate, the upper end of the threaded rod of the first screw rod assembly penetrates through the mounting plate, the first sliding block is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod and is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod, and the compression springs are sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod of the lower end of the first sliding block and are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the first sliding block and the upper end face of the turntable; the second sliding block is sleeved on the inclined sliding rod and is in sliding connection with the inclined sliding rod; the two first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks are connected through connecting rods, the connecting rods penetrate through the first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks respectively and are connected with the first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks in a sliding manner, and the connecting rods do not interfere with the threaded rods and the inclined sliding rods; the feeding cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate and is inclined towards one side far away from the feeding box relative to the plane of the mounting plate, and one side of the upper end of the feeding cylinder (close to the opening position of the feeding cylinder) is communicated with the lower end of the feeding pipe through an inclined pipe; the feeding slide plate is arranged in the feeding cylinder, and the outer wall of the feeding slide plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder; the inclined pull rod is arranged on one side of the inclined slide rod, one end of the inclined pull rod is connected with the second slide block, and the other end of the inclined pull rod sequentially penetrates through the mounting plate and the bottom surface of the feeding cylinder and then is connected with the bottom surface of the feeding slide plate; the threaded rods of the first screw rod assembly and the second screw rod assembly realize transmission through a multi-stage gear, so that the first screw rod assembly and the second screw rod assembly can simultaneously and co-directionally operate;

the threaded rod of first screw rod subassembly is located the fixed third drive gear that cup joints of outer wall of mounting panel upside, one side that third drive gear is close to actuating mechanism sets up coupling assembling, coupling assembling includes third pivot, second driven gear and incomplete gear, third pivot is connected with the mounting panel up end rotation and third pivot outer wall cup joints second driven gear and incomplete gear from top to bottom in proper order, second driven gear and second drive gear meshing, incomplete gear and third drive gear are at the coplanar (namely incomplete gear can take place the meshing with third drive gear).

Preferably, the diameter of the third driving gear is far smaller than that of the incomplete gear, so that one-turn rotation of the incomplete gear and multiple-turn rotation of the third driving gear are realized.

The middle part of the upper end of the base is provided with a circular rotating groove, the bottom of one side of the circular rotating groove is provided with a motor cavity, a stepping motor is fixedly arranged in the motor cavity, and an output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly sleeved with a fourth driving gear; the rotary table outer wall is fixedly sleeved with a rotary bearing, the rotary bearing outer wall is fixedly connected with the side wall of the circular rotary groove, the lower end of the rotary table is fixedly provided with a supporting shaft, the supporting shaft is rotationally connected with the bottom surface of the circular rotary groove, the bottom surface of the rotary table is provided with an annular tooth slot corresponding to a fourth driving gear, and the fourth driving gear is clamped into the annular tooth slot and meshed with the annular tooth slot.

And further optimizing, wherein a controller is arranged on the turntable and is electrically connected with the motor and the stepping motor.

Further optimizing to avoid the phenomenon of agglomeration of the feed in the feeding box due to air humidity; the feeding box is of a double-layer structure, a heating cavity layer and a heat insulation shell layer are sequentially arranged from the inner cavity to the outside, the honeycomb duct is spirally wound in the heating cavity layer, the inlet end and the outlet end of the honeycomb duct respectively penetrate through the outer heat insulation shell layer and then are communicated with an external heating device, and the external heating device is electrically connected with the controller, so that the circulation heating of heating substances in the honeycomb duct is realized; and air holes are formed in the top surface of the feeding box and positioned on two sides of the motor.

And further optimizing, the motor is fixedly connected with the top of the feeding box through a motor bracket.

And the joint of the driving shaft and the feeding box is provided with a sealing bearing, the relative rotation of the driving shaft and the feeding box is realized through the sealing bearing, and the feed in the feeding box is prevented from being blocked between the driving shaft and the feeding box or directly falling out.

And the stirring rod is in dislocation distribution on the outer wall of the driving shaft, and the lower end face of the stirring rod at the lowest end is provided with a cleaning scraping blade corresponding to the feeding port.

And further optimizing, wherein the feeding port is of a funnel-shaped structure with a large upper part and a small lower part.

Further optimized, the sliding plate is a semicircular sliding plate.

And the positioning plate is a semicircular plate, and the upper end face of the positioning plate positioned on the upper side of the sliding plate is of a structure inclined to the central axis of the feeding pipe, so that better flow of feed is ensured.

And further optimizing, limiting blocks are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two ends of the connecting rod, so that the connecting rod is prevented from falling off from the first sliding block or the second sliding block.

And further optimizing the central axes of the inclined slide bar, the feeding barrel, the feeding slide plate and the inclined pull bar to be collinear.

And the feeding cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate through a supporting rod.

The invention has the following technical effects:

according to the feeding box, the motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, so that the stirring rod is rotated, the problem that feed is accumulated and aggregated in the feeding box is avoided, and the smooth flow of the feed is ensured; the reciprocating sliding of the sliding plate is realized through the matching of the first driving gear, the gearbox, the first driven gear, the auxiliary gear assembly, the sliding rack, the pull rod and the sliding plate, so that the opening and the closing of the feeding pipe are realized, the quantitative feeding is finished, and the consistency of each feeding is ensured; through the cooperation of second drive gear, coupling assembling, third drive gear, first screw rod subassembly, second screw rod subassembly, slope slide bar, second slider, connecting rod, throw feed cylinder, throw material slide and slope pull rod, realize compression spring's extrusion and throw the downshift of material slide, then utilize the smooth section of incomplete gear and third drive gear contact time, realize throwing the quick upward shift of material slide through compression spring's elasticity to realize throwing the regional fodder of fixed point, accomplish the feeding to mountain region free-ranging Luhua chicken. The motor is not required to repeatedly perform forward and reverse rotation switching when the feeding pipe is opened and closed in a reciprocating manner, so that the service life of the motor is prolonged, and the whole starting procedure is ensured to be simple; meanwhile, the feed casting process does not need to adopt a complex pneumatic structure, the problem of insufficient casting force under the condition of insufficient air supply or air leakage of the pneumatic structure is avoided, the mechanical structure is adopted for transmission, the casting force at each time is ensured to be consistent, and the cost of adopting the complex pneumatic structure is saved.

The structure of the application is simple to operate and convenient to maintain, and can be widely used for feeding various mountain areas; the labor productivity is effectively liberated, the automatic feeding of the feed for the free-range poultry is realized, and the feeding efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a feeding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 1B.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction C-C of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a D-D cross-sectional view of fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is an E-E cross-sectional view of fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction F-F of fig. 1.

10, a base; 11. a circular rotating groove; 12. a motor cavity; 121. a stepping motor; 122. a fourth drive gear; 20. a turntable; 200. a first mounting frame; 21. a rotating bearing; 22. a support shaft; 23. annular tooth slots; 30. a mounting plate; 300. a second mounting frame; 40. a charging box; 400. a feeding pipe; 401. a positioning plate; 402. an arc-shaped groove; 41. a feed port; 410. an inclined tube; 42. heating the cavity layer; 420. a flow guiding pipe; 43. a heat-insulating shell layer; 44. air holes; 50. a driving mechanism; 51. a motor; 510. a motor bracket; 52. a drive shaft; 520. sealing the bearing; 53. a first drive gear; 54. a second drive gear; 55. a stirring rod; 550. a cleaning blade; 60. a dosing mechanism; 61. a gearbox; 62. a first driven gear; 620. a first rotating shaft; 63. an auxiliary gear assembly; 631. a second rotating shaft; 632. an auxiliary gear; 633. a fixed sleeve; 634. a sector gear; 64. sliding racks; 640. a vertical sliding groove; 65. a pull rod; 66. a slide plate; 70. a feeding mechanism; 700. a multi-stage gear; 71. a first screw assembly; 710. a third drive gear; 711. a threaded rod; 712. a first slider; 713. a compression spring; 714. a linkage gear; 72. a second screw assembly; 73. a sloping slide bar; 74. a second slider; 75. a connecting rod; 750. a limiting block; 76. a charging barrel; 760. a support rod; 77. a feeding slide plate; 78. a tilt pull rod; 80. a connecting mechanism; 81. a third rotating shaft; 82. a second driven gear; 83. an incomplete gear; 90. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Examples:

as shown in fig. 1 to 7, a feeding device for a mountain reed chicken is characterized in that: comprises a base 10, a turntable 20, a mounting plate 30 and a charging box 40; the turntable 20 is mounted on the base 10 and is rotationally connected, the bottom surface of the mounting plate 30 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the turntable 20 through a first mounting frame 200, and the bottom of the feeding box 40 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the mounting plate 30 through a second mounting frame 300; the middle part of the upper end of the base 10 is provided with a circular rotating groove 11, the bottom of one side of the circular rotating groove 11 is provided with a motor cavity 12, a stepping motor 121 is fixedly arranged in the motor cavity 12, and the output shaft of the stepping motor 121 is fixedly sleeved with a fourth driving gear 122; the outer wall of the turntable 20 is fixedly sleeved with a rotary bearing 21, the outer wall of the rotary bearing 21 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the circular rotary groove 11, the lower end of the turntable 21 is fixedly provided with a support shaft 22, the support shaft 22 is rotationally connected with the bottom surface of the circular rotary groove 11, the bottom surface of the turntable 22 is provided with an annular tooth groove 23 corresponding to a fourth driving gear 122, and the fourth driving gear 122 is clamped into the annular tooth groove 22 and meshed with the annular tooth groove 22. The turntable 20 is provided with a controller 90, and the controller 90 is electrically connected with the motor 51 and the stepping motor 121. To avoid agglomeration of the feed in the feed tank 40 due to air humidity; the feeding box 40 is provided with a double-layer structure, a heating cavity layer 42 and a heat insulation shell layer 43 are sequentially arranged from the inner cavity to the outside, a flow guide pipe 420 (shown in fig. 1) is spirally wound in the heating cavity layer 42, the inlet end and the outlet end of the flow guide pipe 420 respectively penetrate through the outer heat insulation shell layer 43 and then are communicated with an external heating device, and the external heating device is electrically connected with the controller 90, so that the circulation heating of heating substances in the flow guide pipe 420 is realized; air holes 44 are formed in the top surface of the feeding box 40 and located on two sides of the motor 51.

The charging box 40 is provided with a driving mechanism 50, and the driving mechanism 50 comprises a motor 51, a driving shaft 52, a first driving gear 53 and a second driving gear 54; the motor 51 is fixedly arranged at the top of the charging box 40 through a motor bracket 510, the output end of the motor 51 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 52, and one end of the driving shaft 52 away from the motor 51 penetrates through the charging box 40 and is rotationally connected with the upper end face of the mounting plate 30; the joint of the driving shaft 52 and the feeding box 40 is provided with a sealing bearing 520, and the sealing bearing 520 realizes the relative rotation of the driving shaft 52 and the feeding box 40 and prevents the feed in the feeding box 40 from being blocked between the driving shaft 52 and the feeding box 40 or directly falling out. The driving shaft 52 is positioned on the outer wall of the inner cavity of the feeding box 40 (i.e. positioned in the heating cavity layer 42) and fixedly sleeved with a plurality of stirring rods 55, the stirring rods 55 are distributed in a staggered manner on the outer wall of the driving shaft 52, and the lower end surface of the stirring rod 55 at the lowest end is provided with a cleaning scraping blade 550 corresponding to the feeding hole 41; the outer wall of the driving shaft 52 positioned at the lower side of the feeding box 40 is sequentially sleeved with a first driving gear 53 and a second driving gear 54;

a feeding port 41 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the feeding box 40, the lower end of the feeding port 41 is connected with a feeding pipe 400, and the feeding port 41 is of a funnel-shaped structure with a large upper part and a small lower part (as shown in figure 1); the dosing tube 400 is provided with a dosing mechanism 60, and the dosing mechanism 60 comprises a gearbox 61, a first driven gear 62, an auxiliary gear assembly 63, a sliding rack 64, a pull rod 65 and a sliding plate 66; the gearbox 61 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 30, the input gear end of the gearbox 61 is meshed with the first driving gear 53 (a multi-stage gear is arranged in the gearbox 61 to realize speed change), the upper end surface of the gearbox 61 is sleeved with the first driven gear 62 through the first rotating shaft 620, one end, far away from the gearbox 61, of the first rotating shaft 620 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the feeding box 40, and the first rotating shaft 620 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the gearbox 61; the auxiliary gear assemblies 63 are two and are arranged on two sides of the first driven gear 62, and comprise a second rotating shaft 631, an auxiliary gear 632, a fixed sleeve 633 and a sector gear 634, wherein the auxiliary gear 632 is arranged on the upper end face of the gearbox 61 through the second rotating shaft 631, one end, far away from the gearbox 61, of the second rotating shaft 631 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the feeding box 40, the two auxiliary gears 632 are symmetrically arranged relative to the first driven gear 62, the two auxiliary gears 632 are respectively meshed with the first driven gear 62 (as shown in fig. 5), the sector gear 634 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 631 (namely, the fixed sleeve 633 and the second rotating shaft 631 rotate simultaneously) through the fixed sleeve 633, and the directions of the two sector gears 634 are the same (as shown in fig. 5); the sliding rack 64 is disposed on the upper side of the first driven gear 62, the upper side of the sliding rack 64 is slidably connected with the bottom of the feeding box 40 (which can be achieved by providing a sliding block and a sliding groove in a matching manner, which is a conventional means in the art, and the specific embodiment of the present application will not be discussed too much), a vertical sliding groove 640 is disposed in the middle of the sliding rack 64 corresponding to the first rotating shaft 620 (as shown in fig. 5, the first rotating shaft 620 is disposed in the vertical sliding groove 640, so that the first rotating shaft 620 is prevented from interfering with the sliding rack 64 while the sliding rack 64 is limited), and the sector gear 634 and the sliding rack 64 are on the same plane (i.e. the sector gear 634 can be meshed with the sliding rack 64); one end of the sliding rack 64, which is close to the feeding pipe 400, is fixedly connected with a pull rod 65, the pull rod 65 penetrates through the feeding pipe 400 and is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 66 in the feeding pipe 400, and the sliding plate 66 is a semicircular sliding plate (shown in fig. 5). The inner wall of the feeding pipe 400 is fixedly provided with a positioning plate 401 on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding plate 66, the positioning plate 401 is a semicircular plate (shown in fig. 5), and the upper end surface of the positioning plate 401 on the upper side of the sliding plate 66 is of a structure inclined to the central axis of the feeding pipe 400 (shown in fig. 6), so that better flow of feed is ensured. The sliding plate 66 is clamped into the gap between the two positioning plates 401 and is respectively connected with the two positioning plates 401 in a sliding way (as shown in fig. 6), the feeding pipe 400 is close to one side wall of the sliding rack 64, and an arc-shaped groove 402 is arranged corresponding to the sliding plate 66, so that the sliding plate 66 can slide out completely (as shown in fig. 5).

A feeding mechanism 70 is arranged between the mounting plate 30 and the turntable 20, and the feeding mechanism 70 comprises a first screw rod assembly 71, a second screw rod assembly 72, an inclined sliding rod 73, a second sliding block 74, a connecting rod 75, a feeding cylinder 76, a feeding sliding plate 77 and an inclined pull rod 78; the first screw rod assembly 71 and the second screw rod assembly 72 are respectively arranged at two sides of the inclined sliding rod 73, the first screw rod assembly 71 and the second screw rod assembly 72 comprise a threaded rod 711, a first sliding block 712 and a compression spring 713, the lower end of the threaded rod 711 is rotationally connected with the turntable 20, the upper end of the threaded rod 711 is rotationally connected with the mounting plate 30, the upper end of the threaded rod 711 of the first screw rod assembly 71 penetrates through the mounting plate 30 (shown in fig. 1), the first sliding block 712 is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod 711 and is in threaded connection, the compression spring 713 is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod 711 at the lower end of the first sliding block 712, and the compression spring 713 is respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the first sliding block 712 and the upper end face of the turntable 20 (shown in fig. 1); the inclined slide bar 73 is inclined to one side far away from the feeding box 40 (as shown in fig. 1), two ends of the inclined slide bar 73 are fixedly connected with the upper end face of the turntable 20 and the lower end face of the mounting plate 30 respectively, and a second slide block 74 is sleeved on the inclined slide bar 73 and is in sliding connection with the inclined slide bar 73; the two first sliding blocks 712 and the second sliding blocks 74 are connected through a connecting rod 75 (shown in fig. 1), the connecting rod 75 penetrates through the first sliding blocks 712 and the second sliding blocks 74 respectively and is in sliding connection with the first sliding blocks 712 and the second sliding blocks 74, and the connecting rod 75 does not interfere with the threaded rod 711 and the inclined sliding rod 73 (namely, the connecting rod 75 is arranged at the part of the first sliding blocks 712, which is positioned outside the threaded rod 711 and the second sliding blocks 74, which is positioned outside the inclined sliding rod 73, as shown in fig. 7); limiting blocks 750 are respectively arranged at the two end parts of the connecting rod 75, so that the connecting rod 75 is prevented from falling off from the first sliding block 72 or the second sliding block 74. The feeding cylinder 76 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 30 through a supporting rod 760, the feeding cylinder 76 inclines towards the side far away from the feeding box 40 relative to the plane of the mounting plate 30 (as shown in fig. 1), and one side of the upper end of the feeding cylinder 76 (near the mouth position of the feeding cylinder 76) is communicated with the lower end of the feeding pipe 400 through an inclined pipe 410; the feeding slide plate 77 is arranged in the feeding cylinder 76, and the outer wall of the feeding slide plate 77 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 76; the inclined pull rod 78 is arranged on one side of the inclined pull rod 73, one end of the inclined pull rod 78 is connected with the second slide block 74, and the other end sequentially penetrates through the mounting plate 30 and the bottom surface of the feeding barrel 76 and is connected with the bottom surface of the feeding slide plate 77; the threaded rods of the first screw rod assembly 71 and the second screw rod assembly 72 realize transmission through the multi-stage gear 700, so that the same-direction operation of the two threaded rods is ensured, as shown in fig. 7, the threaded rods 711 of the first screw rod assembly 71 and the second screw rod assembly 72 are positioned at the lower side of the mounting plate 30, the outer walls of the threaded rods 711 positioned at the upper side of the first sliding block 712 are respectively sleeved with the linkage gears 714, the transmission between the two linkage gears 714 is realized through the multi-stage gear 700, the multi-stage gear 700 is respectively connected with the bottom surface of the mounting plate 30 in a rotating way through a rotating shaft, and the diameters between the linkage gears 714 and the multi-stage gear 700 can be set so that the rotating speeds of the threaded rods 711 of the first screw rod assembly 71 and the second screw rod assembly 72 are the same; the central axes of the inclined slide bar 74, the feeding cylinder 76, the feeding slide plate 77 and the inclined pull bar 79 are collinear.

The threaded rod 711 of the first screw assembly 71 is positioned on the outer wall of the upper side of the mounting plate 30 and fixedly sleeved with a third driving gear 710, one side, close to the driving mechanism 50, of the third driving gear 710 is provided with a connecting assembly 80, the connecting assembly 80 comprises a third rotating shaft 81, a second driven gear 82 and an incomplete gear 83, the third rotating shaft 81 is rotationally connected with the upper end surface of the mounting plate 30, the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 81 is sequentially sleeved with the second driven gear 82 and the incomplete gear 83 from top to bottom, the second driven gear 82 is meshed with the second driving gear 54, and the incomplete gear 83 and the third driving gear 710 are on the same plane (namely, the incomplete gear 83 can be meshed with the third driving gear 810); the diameter of the third driving gear 710 is much smaller than that of the incomplete gear 83, so that one rotation of the incomplete gear 83 is achieved, and the third driving gear 710 rotates a plurality of times (for example, the diameter of the incomplete gear 83 is 10 times the diameter of the third driving gear 710, and then the incomplete gear 83 rotates 1 rotation, and the third driving gear 710 rotates 10 times, thereby securing the compression degree of the compression spring 713).

Working principle:

initially, the base 10 is fixedly arranged on the ground or on the lifting device; the feed box 40 is filled with feed particles to be fed; when feeding is needed, the motor 51 is started by the controller 90 (the remote starting can be performed by arranging a remote connecting device, and the motor 51 can also be started by a button), the motor 51 rotates to drive the driving shaft 52 to rotate, and the driving shaft 52 drives the stirring rod 55, the first driving gear 53 and the second driving gear 54 to rotate respectively.

The stirring rod 55 stirs the feed in the feed box 40, firstly, in order to fully mix the feed and ensure uniformity of the feed, secondly, the fluidity of the feed is increased, the feed is convenient to fall into the feed inlet 41 better, thirdly, the feed is prevented from agglomerating together to block the feed inlet 41 (an external heating device can be synchronously started, circulation of heating fluid is carried out through the guide pipe 420, the stirring rod 55 is matched for drying the feed in the inner cavity of the feed box 40, and the dried vapor is discharged through the air hole 44), and fourthly, the feed inlet 41 is cleaned through the cleaning wiper 550 to prevent the feed inlet 41 from being blocked; the feed in the feed tank 40 enters the feed pipe 400 through the feed inlet 41.

The first driving gear 53 rotates to drive the multi-stage gears in the gearbox 61 to rotate, so that the first driven gear 62 is driven to rotate after the speed of the gearbox 61 is changed, and the first driven gear 62 drives the auxiliary gears 631 on both sides thereof to rotate clockwise as shown in fig. 5. As shown in fig. 5: the right sector gear 634 is meshed with the sliding rack 64 at first (at this time, the left sector gear 634 is far away from the sliding rack 64), so that the sliding rack 64 is driven to slide upwards, the sliding rack 64 drives the sliding plate 66 to slide upwards through the pull rod 65, the semicircular opening at the lower side of the feeding pipe 400 is opened, feed falls into the inclined pipe 410 from the semicircular opening and then into the feeding barrel 76, along with the continuous rotation of the first driven gear 62, the left sector gear 634 is meshed with the sliding rack 64 (at this time, the right sector gear 634 is far away from the sliding rack 64), so that the sliding rack 64 is driven to slide downwards, the sliding rack 64 drives the sliding plate 66 to slide downwards through the pull rod 65, the semicircular opening at the lower side of the feeding pipe 400 is closed, and quantitative feeding of one reciprocating cycle is achieved.

The second driving gear 54 drives the incomplete gear 83 to rotate through the second driven gear 82 and the third rotating shaft 81, firstly (i.e. in the process of moving the sliding plate 66 to the upper side and opening the feeding pipe 400), the tooth section of the incomplete gear 83 is meshed with the third driving gear 710, so as to drive the third driving gear 710 to rotate, the third driving gear 710 drives the threaded rod 711 of the first screw assembly 71 to rotate, and the threaded rod 711 of the first screw assembly 71 drives the threaded rod 711 of the second screw assembly 72 to rotate through the linkage gear 714 and the multi-stage gear 700, so that the threaded rods 711 of the first screw assembly 71 and the second screw assembly 72 rotate simultaneously, in the same direction and at the same speed. The threaded rod 711 rotates to drive the first sliding block 712 to slide downwards as shown in fig. 1, the compression spring 713 compresses, the first sliding block 712 drives the second sliding block 74 to slide downwards through the connecting rod 75, and the second sliding block 74 pulls the feeding sliding plate 77 to slide downwards through the inclined pull rod 78; with the continued rotation of the second driven gear 82, the smooth section of the incomplete gear 83 corresponds to the third driving gear 710, at this time, the first slider 712 slides upward rapidly due to the elastic force of the compression spring 713, the threaded rod 711 rotates reversely rapidly, and the first slider 712 pulls the second slider 74 to move upward rapidly through the connecting rod 75, so that the feeding slide plate 77 is pushed to move toward the mouth of the feeding cylinder 76 rapidly by the inclined pull rod 78, and the feed on the feeding slide plate 77 is thrown out, thereby realizing feeding.

Preferably, the dosing tube 400 is closed when the rapid upward movement of the dosing slide 77 is achieved by adjusting the ratio of the parameters of the individual gears and the multiple gears of the gearbox 61.

The turntable 20 is controlled to rotate through the stepping motor 121, so that the feed with different circumferential ranges is thrown and the feed range is ensured to be wide.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "another end," "upper," "one side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby features defining "first," "second," "third," "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raise device for mountain region reed flower chicken, its characterized in that: comprises a base (10), a rotary table (20), a mounting plate (30) and a feeding box (40); the rotary table (20) is mounted on the base (10) and is rotationally connected, the bottom surface of the mounting plate (30) is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the rotary table (20) through a first mounting frame (200), and the bottom of the feeding box (40) is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the mounting plate (30) through a second mounting frame (300); a driving mechanism (50) is arranged on the feeding box (40); a feeding port (41) is formed in one side of the bottom of the feeding box (40), the lower end of the feeding port (41) is connected with a feeding pipe (400), and a quantifying mechanism (60) is arranged on the feeding pipe (400); a feeding mechanism (70) is arranged between the mounting plate (30) and the turntable (20);

the driving mechanism (50) comprises a motor (51), a driving shaft (52), a first driving gear (53) and a second driving gear (54); the motor (51) is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding box (40) and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (52), and one end, far away from the motor (51), of the driving shaft (52) penetrates through the feeding box (40) and is rotationally connected with the upper end face of the mounting plate (30); the outer wall of the driving shaft (52) positioned in the inner cavity of the feeding box (40) is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of stirring rods (55), and the outer wall of the driving shaft (52) positioned at the lower side of the feeding box (40) is sequentially sleeved with a first driving gear (53) and a second driving gear (54);

the quantitative mechanism (60) comprises a gearbox (61), a first driven gear (62), an auxiliary gear assembly (63), a sliding rack (64), a pull rod (65) and a sliding plate (66); the gearbox (61) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the mounting plate (30), the input gear end of the gearbox (61) is meshed with the first driving gear (53), the first driven gear (62) is sleeved on the upper end face of the gearbox (61) through a first rotating shaft (620), one end, far away from the gearbox (61), of the first rotating shaft (620) is rotationally connected with the bottom of the feeding box (40), and the first rotating shaft (620) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the gearbox (61); the auxiliary gear assemblies (63) are two and are arranged on two sides of the first driven gear (62), the auxiliary gear assembly comprises a second rotating shaft (631), an auxiliary gear (632), a fixed sleeve (633) and a sector gear (634), the auxiliary gear (632) is arranged on the upper end face of the gearbox (61) through the second rotating shaft (631), one end, far away from the gearbox (61), of the second rotating shaft (631) is rotationally connected with the bottom of the feeding box (40), the two auxiliary gears (632) are symmetrically arranged relative to the first driven gear (62) and are respectively meshed with the first driven gear (62), the sector gear (634) is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (631) through the fixed sleeve (633), and the directions of the two sector gears (634) are the same; the sliding rack (64) is arranged on the upper side of the first driven gear (62), the upper side of the sliding rack (64) is in sliding connection with the bottom of the feeding box (40), a vertical sliding groove (640) is formed in the middle of the sliding rack (64) corresponding to the first rotating shaft (620), and the sector gear (634) and the sliding rack (64) are on the same plane; one end of the sliding rack (64) close to the feeding pipe (400) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (65), the pull rod (65) penetrates through the feeding pipe (400) and is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (66) in the feeding pipe (400), a positioning plate (401) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the feeding pipe (400) and positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding plate (66), the sliding plate (66) is clamped into a gap between the two positioning plates (401) and is respectively connected with the two positioning plates (401) in a sliding mode, and an arc-shaped groove (402) is formed in the side wall, close to the sliding rack (64), of the feeding pipe (400 and corresponds to the sliding plate (66);

the feeding mechanism (70) comprises a first screw rod assembly (71), a second screw rod assembly (72), an inclined sliding rod (73), a second sliding block (74), a connecting rod (75), a feeding cylinder (76), a feeding sliding plate (77) and an inclined pull rod (78); the first screw rod assembly (71) and the second screw rod assembly (72) are respectively arranged at two sides of the inclined sliding rod (73), the first screw rod assembly (71) and the second screw rod assembly (72) comprise a threaded rod (711), a first sliding block (712) and a compression spring (713), the lower end of the threaded rod (711) is rotationally connected with the turntable (20), the upper end of the threaded rod (711) of the first screw rod assembly (71) penetrates through the mounting plate (30), the first sliding block (712) is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod (711) and is in threaded connection, and the compression spring (713) is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod (711) at the lower end of the first sliding block (712) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first sliding block (712) and the upper end face of the turntable (20) respectively; the inclined slide bar (73) inclines to one side far away from the feeding box (40), two ends of the inclined slide bar (73) are fixedly connected with the upper end face of the rotary table (20) and the lower end face of the mounting plate (30) respectively, and the second slide block (74) is sleeved on the inclined slide bar (73) and is in sliding connection with the inclined slide bar (73); the two first sliding blocks (712) are connected with the second sliding blocks (74) through connecting rods (75), and the connecting rods (75) penetrate through the first sliding blocks (712) and the second sliding blocks (74) respectively and are connected with the first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks in a sliding manner; the feeding cylinder (76) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the mounting plate (30), the feeding cylinder (76) inclines towards one side far away from the feeding box (40) relative to the plane of the mounting plate (30), and one side of the upper end of the feeding cylinder (76) is communicated with the lower end of the feeding pipe (400) through an inclined pipe (410); the feeding slide plate (77) is arranged in the feeding cylinder (76), and the outer wall of the feeding slide plate (77) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (76); the inclined pull rod (78) is arranged on one side of the inclined slide rod (73), one end of the inclined pull rod (78) is connected with the second slide block (74), and the other end of the inclined pull rod sequentially penetrates through the mounting plate (30) and the bottom surface of the feeding barrel (76) and then is connected with the bottom surface of the feeding slide plate (77); the threaded rods (711) of the first screw assembly (71) and the second screw assembly (72) realize transmission through a multi-stage gear (700);

the threaded rod (711) of first screw rod subassembly (71) is located the outer wall fixed third drive gear (710) that cup joints of mounting panel (30) upside, one side that third drive gear (710) is close to actuating mechanism (50) sets up coupling assembling (80), coupling assembling (80) are including third pivot (81), second driven gear (82) and incomplete gear (83), third pivot (81) are connected with mounting panel (30) up end rotation and third pivot (81) outer wall cup joints second driven gear (82) and incomplete gear (83) from top to bottom in proper order, second driven gear (82) and second drive gear (54) meshing, incomplete gear (83) are in the coplanar with third drive gear (710).

2. A feeding device for mountain reed chickens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a circular rotating groove (11) is formed in the middle of the upper end of the base (10), a motor cavity (12) is formed in the bottom of one side of the circular rotating groove (11), a stepping motor (121) is fixedly arranged in the motor cavity (12), and a fourth driving gear (122) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the stepping motor (121); the rotary table is characterized in that a rotary bearing (21) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotary table (20), the outer wall of the rotary bearing (21) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the circular rotary groove (11), a supporting shaft (22) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotary table (20), the supporting shaft (22) is rotationally connected with the bottom surface of the circular rotary groove (11), an annular tooth groove (23) is formed in the bottom surface of the rotary table (20) and corresponds to a fourth driving gear (122), and the fourth driving gear (122) is clamped into the annular tooth groove (23) and meshed with the annular tooth groove (23).

3. A feeding device for mountain reed chickens as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the turntable (20) is provided with a controller (90), and the controller (90) is electrically connected with the motor (51) and the stepping motor (121).

4. A feeding device for mountain reed chickens as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the feeding box (40) is of a double-layer structure, a heating cavity layer (42) and a heat insulation shell layer (43) are sequentially arranged from the inner cavity to the outside, a guide pipe (420) is spirally wound in the heating cavity layer (42), the inlet end and the outlet end of the guide pipe (420) respectively penetrate through the outer heat insulation shell layer (43) and then are communicated with an external heating device, and the external heating device is electrically connected with the controller (90); and air holes (44) are formed in the top surface of the feeding box (40) and are positioned on two sides of the motor (51).

5. A feeding device for mountain reed chickens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor (51) is fixedly connected with the top of the feeding box (40) through a motor bracket (510).

6. A feeding device for mountain reed chickens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sealing bearing (520) is arranged at the joint of the driving shaft (52) and the feeding box (40).

7. A feeding device for mountain reed chickens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring rods (55) are distributed on the outer wall of the driving shaft (52) in a staggered mode, and cleaning scraping blades (550) are arranged on the lower end face of the stirring rod (55) at the lowest end, corresponding to the feeding port (41).

8. A feeding device for mountain reed chickens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the central axes of the inclined slide rod (73), the feeding barrel (76), the feeding slide plate (77) and the inclined pull rod (78) are collinear.

9. A feeding device for mountain reed chickens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the charging barrel (76) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the mounting plate (30) through a supporting rod (760).