CN114553715B - Dynamic evaluation and early warning method for communication ring network - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dynamic evaluation and early warning method for a communication ring network, which comprises the following steps of performing reliability evaluation on a communication optical cable, communication equipment, a communication site and a communication optical path to obtain corresponding reliability scores, and performing reliability grade evaluation on the communication ring network between adjacent sites according to the reliability scores; corresponding communication maintenance defect elimination plans are established aiming at different reliability levels; and storing the data acquired by communication overhaul defect elimination into a database, updating the reliability score of the communication optical cable, the reliability score of the communication equipment, the reliability score of the communication site and the reliability score of the communication optical path, and further evaluating the reliability grade of the communication looped network between adjacent sites again. The invention can be used for repairing and eliminating more resources of the communication ring network section with lower reliability level with pertinence and priority, thereby realizing accurate management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of power equipment, and particularly relates to a dynamic evaluation and early warning method for a communication ring network.
Background
The communication optical cable is composed of a cable core and an outer protective layer, which are formed by a plurality of optical fibers, has large transmission capacity, little attenuation, long transmission distance, no electromagnetic interference and low cost, and is widely used for signal transmission of various departments such as telecommunication, electric power, broadcasting and the like. In an electric power system, a communication ring network is formed by a communication optical cable, a communication site, communication equipment and a communication optical path, so that signal transmission is realized, the communication ring network is prevented from being broken down to cause long-time signal interruption, monitoring equipment is generally arranged in the prior art to monitor the communication ring network in real time, problems are found in time, rush repair time is reduced, and signal interruption time is further reduced. However, by adopting the method, the reliability of each part in the communication ring network cannot be grasped on the whole, no priority is selected when maintenance is performed after the occurrence of faults, the rush-repair range cannot be timely reduced, meanwhile, the whole ring network line is performed according to the same standard in the daily communication maintenance and defect elimination process, and the maintenance cannot be performed in a targeted manner according to the actual situation, so that a great amount of maintenance time is wasted for line segments with faults, and the comprehensive and careful investigation is not performed for line segments with faults. In summary, the above monitoring method adopted by the existing communication ring network in the operation and maintenance stage cannot achieve a better effect, and cannot be distinguished according to the reliability of the communication ring network so as to achieve the purpose of precise management.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dynamic evaluation and early warning method for a communication ring network, which can effectively solve the problem that in the prior art, each line segment in the communication ring network cannot be distinguished according to the reliability degree so as to accurately manage.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the dynamic evaluation and early warning method for the communication ring network comprises the following steps,
S100: performing reliability evaluation on the communication optical cable to obtain a reliability score of the communication optical cable;
s200: performing reliability evaluation on the communication equipment to obtain reliability scores of the communication equipment;
s300: performing reliability evaluation on the communication station to obtain a reliability score of the communication station;
S400: performing reliability evaluation on the communication optical path to obtain a reliability score of the communication optical path;
S500: storing the reliability scores of the communication optical cables, the reliability scores of the communication equipment, the reliability scores of the communication sites and the reliability scores of the communication optical paths in a database, and evaluating the reliability grades of the communication looped networks between adjacent sites according to the reliability scores of the communication optical cables, the reliability scores of the communication equipment, the reliability scores of the communication sites and the reliability scores of the communication optical paths;
s600: corresponding communication maintenance defect elimination plans are established aiming at different reliability levels;
s700: and storing the data acquired by communication overhaul defect elimination into a database, updating the reliability score of the communication optical cable, the reliability score of the communication equipment, the reliability score of the communication site and the reliability score of the communication optical path, and further evaluating the reliability grade of the communication looped network between adjacent sites again.
Preferably, in step S100, reliability evaluation is performed on the communication cable from four aspects of accumulated failure times, high-reliability communication cable duty ratio, number of hidden trouble points of the communication cable and operation environment of the communication cable in two years, where the reliability of the communication cable is scored The method comprises the steps of marking an nth communication optical cable in a communication ring network, calculating accumulated fault times of the nth communication optical cable for nearly two years by using a Counter (t) function, calculating a rat-proof optical cable replacement rate of the nth communication optical cable, calculating an OPGW (optical fiber composite overhead ground wire) optical cable duty ratio of the nth communication optical cable by using an O (n) function, calculating a pipeline non-rat-proof optical cable duty ratio of the nth communication optical cable, calculating an operation environment grading score of the nth communication optical cable by using a Y (n) function, wherein C represents a communication optical cable reliability basic score, C is a constant, identifying hidden danger points of the nth communication optical cable by using an H (H) function, and grading scores of hidden danger points of the nth communication optical cable by using a J (a).
Preferably, in step S200, the hidden danger of the communication device is found through communication maintenance defect elimination, the hidden danger of the communication device is classified according to the three-level hidden danger classification, and the hidden danger of the communication device is scored through the class classification, and the reliability score of the communication device is equal to the reliability basic score of the communication device minus the hidden danger score.
Preferably, in step S300, reliability evaluation is performed on the communication station by comparing scores of three communication devices, i.e., transmission device, communication power supply, and battery, in the communication station, the communication station reliability score ps=min (Pt, pe, pa), wherein Wherein Pt is the dynamic score of the reliability of the transmission equipment, pe is the dynamic score of the reliability of the communication power supply, and Pa is the dynamic score of the reliability of the storage battery.
Preferably, the reliability score of the communication path in step 400 is Pr,
Wherein the method comprises the steps of
Wherein the method comprises the steps of
Pst denotes the reliability dynamic score of the communication path "source" communication site, psr denotes the reliability dynamic score of the communication path "sink" communication site, R denotes the set of reliability dynamic scores of the communication path routes through the communication optical cable, wherein plm denotes the mth optical cable route of the communication path,The function is used for calculating the attenuation deviation degree of the communication optical path, the Line (r) represents the total length of the optical cable route, the Atten (r) function is used for calculating the attenuation value of the communication optical path, cr represents the reasonable attenuation base factor of the communication optical cable, and Cq represents the attenuation weight factor of the communication optical path, wherein Cr and Cq are constants.
Preferably, the reliability rating comprises three ratings of healthy, sub-healthy and unhealthy.
Preferably, the reliability grade evaluation is displayed to a worker through a display screen, the communication ring network in the health grade evaluation is displayed in green, the communication ring network in the sub-health grade evaluation is displayed in yellow, and the communication ring network in the unhealthy grade evaluation is displayed in red.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the communication ring network is spatially and functionally divided into four parts, namely a communication optical cable, communication equipment, a communication site and a communication optical path, and the four parts are respectively subjected to reliability evaluation to correspondingly obtain the reliability score of the communication optical cable, the reliability score of the communication equipment, the reliability score of the communication site and the reliability score of the communication optical path. The reliability grade evaluation can be carried out on the communication looped network according to the score value of the score, so that corresponding communication maintenance defect elimination plans can be formulated for the communication looped networks of different sections according to different reliability grades, and more resources can be input into the communication looped network section with lower reliability grade in a targeted and prioritized mode for maintenance defect elimination, thereby realizing accurate management. The communication ring network with lower reliability level can send out early warning in advance, the running state of the communication ring network is focused, resources such as the existing manpower and material resources are allocated more reasonably, the resource waste is reduced, and the communication ring network is managed more accurately. And the data generated in the process of communication maintenance defect elimination can be stored in a database, and the scores of the various items are updated, so that the dynamic evaluation of the reliability level of the communication ring network is realized, and the improvement of the accurate management level of the communication ring network is effectively promoted.
Detailed Description
In the present invention, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. The terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances. In addition, the meaning of "plurality" in the present invention means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
Examples: the dynamic evaluation and early warning method for the communication ring network comprises the following steps,
S100: performing reliability evaluation on the communication optical cable to obtain a reliability score of the communication optical cable;
s200: performing reliability evaluation on the communication equipment to obtain reliability scores of the communication equipment;
s300: performing reliability evaluation on the communication station to obtain a reliability score of the communication station;
S400: performing reliability evaluation on the communication optical path to obtain a reliability score of the communication optical path;
S500: storing the reliability score of the communication optical cable, the reliability score of the communication equipment, the reliability score of the communication site and the reliability score of the communication optical path in a database, and evaluating the reliability grade of the communication looped network between adjacent sites according to the reliability score of the communication optical cable, the reliability score of the communication equipment, the reliability score of the communication site and the reliability score of the communication optical path;
s600: corresponding communication maintenance defect elimination plans are established aiming at different reliability levels;
s700: and storing the data acquired by communication overhaul defect elimination into a database, updating the reliability score of the communication optical cable, the reliability score of the communication equipment, the reliability score of the communication site and the reliability score of the communication optical path, and further evaluating the reliability grade of the communication looped network between adjacent sites again.
The communication ring network is spatially and functionally divided into four parts, namely a communication optical cable, communication equipment, a communication site and a communication optical path, and the four parts are respectively subjected to reliability evaluation to correspondingly obtain the reliability score of the communication optical cable, the reliability score of the communication equipment, the reliability score of the communication site and the reliability score of the communication optical path. The reliability grade evaluation can be carried out on the communication looped network according to the score value of the score, so that corresponding communication maintenance defect elimination plans can be formulated for the communication looped networks of different sections according to different reliability grades, and more resources can be input into the communication looped network section with lower reliability grade in a targeted and prioritized mode for maintenance defect elimination, thereby realizing accurate management. The communication ring network with lower reliability level can send out early warning in advance, the running state of the communication ring network is focused, resources such as the existing manpower and material resources are allocated more reasonably, the resource waste is reduced, and the communication ring network is managed more accurately. And the data generated in the process of communication maintenance defect elimination can be stored in a database, and the scores of the various items are updated, so that the dynamic evaluation of the reliability level of the communication ring network is realized, and the improvement of the accurate management level of the communication ring network is effectively promoted.
Specifically, in step S100, reliability evaluation is performed on the communication optical cable from four aspects of the accumulated failure times in two years of the communication optical cable, the high-reliability communication optical cable duty ratio, the number of hidden trouble points of the communication optical cable, and the operation environment of the communication optical cable. The fault rate condition of the communication optical cable is a data index which most intuitively reflects the reliability of the communication optical cable, and the possibility that the communication optical cable is damaged by external factors such as biting of small animals, hooking of vehicles, construction damage and the like can be objectively measured through the dimension of accumulating the fault times of the communication optical cable for nearly two years, so that the reliability degree of the communication optical cable is reflected. The communication optical cable can be divided into an OPGW optical cable, an ADSS optical cable, a common aerial optical cable, a pipeline optical cable and the like according to types, and in certain areas, because of mountain areas, the communication optical cable passes through a forest, and the events that animals bite the communication optical cable frequently occur, so that the rat-proof optical cable can effectively avoid the damage of the animals, and meanwhile, the occurrence of the events that external forces damage can be effectively reduced by the pipeline optical cable, the OPGW optical cable, the rat-proof optical cable and the pipeline optical cable are high-reliability communication optical cables, and the high-reliability optical cable duty ratio can objectively measure the reliability degree of the communication optical cable. Through daily inspection of team members, hidden dangers of the discovered communication optical cable, communication stations and communication equipment are recorded in time, a hidden danger library is established, hidden danger positions and contents are perfected, three-level hidden danger classification is established according to emergency, importance and general, and the reliability degree of the communication optical cable can be objectively measured by combining hidden dangers discovered through inspection through the hidden danger library. The operation environment where the communication optical cable is located has very important influence on the reliability and operation and maintenance difficulty of the communication optical cable, if the operation environment is a dense mountain area and tree area, the communication optical cable is easily damaged by small animals, the reliability is poor, and the operation environment of the communication optical cable can objectively measure the reliability of the communication optical cable.
Reliability scoring of communication fiber optic cables in this embodiment The method comprises the steps of marking an nth communication optical cable in a communication ring network, calculating accumulated fault times of the nth communication optical cable for nearly two years by using a Counter (t) function, calculating a rat-proof optical cable replacement rate of the nth communication optical cable, calculating an OPGW (optical fiber composite overhead ground wire) optical cable duty ratio of the nth communication optical cable by using an O (n) function, calculating a pipeline non-rat-proof optical cable duty ratio of the nth communication optical cable, calculating an operation environment grading score of the nth communication optical cable by using a Y (n) function, wherein C represents a communication optical cable reliability basic score, C is a constant, identifying hidden danger points of the nth communication optical cable by using an H (H) function, and grading scores of hidden danger points of the nth communication optical cable by using a J (a).
Specifically, in step S200, the hidden danger of the communication device is discovered through communication maintenance defect elimination, the hidden danger of the communication device is classified according to the three-level hidden danger classification, and the hidden danger of the communication device is scored through the class classification, and the reliability score of the communication device is equal to the reliability base score of the communication device minus the hidden danger score.
Specifically, in step S300, reliability evaluation is performed on the communication site by comparing the scores of the three communication devices, i.e., the transmission device, the communication power supply, the storage battery, the data network device, the access device, and the like, in the communication site, wherein the reliability of site transmission is mainly dependent on the robustness of the in-site "transmission device, the communication power supply, the storage battery", the reliability score of the communication site transmission is limited by the "bottleneck reliability score" of the in-site "transmission device, the communication power supply, the storage battery", and thus the reliability score ps=min (Pt, pe, pa) of the communication siteWherein Pt is the dynamic score of the reliability of the transmission equipment, pe is the dynamic score of the reliability of the communication power supply, and Pa is the dynamic score of the reliability of the storage battery.
In a communication ring network, the reliability of a communication optical path is comprehensively embodied by the transmission reliability of a communication optical cable through which the optical path is routed and a source-sink communication station, and the unreliability of any one of the routing optical cables or the transmission capability of the source-sink station can bring hidden danger to the healthy operation of the transmission optical path, and the total optical power attenuation value of the optical cable through which the optical path is routed should be in a reasonable range, if the optical path attenuation value is overlarge, the operation of the optical path is hidden danger. And calculating the bottleneck score (minimum score of the passing communication optical cable) of the optical cable according to the reliability score data of the bottom optical cable resource by taking the optical cable routing path of the optical path as a basis, and comprehensively evaluating the reliability state and the optical path attenuation of the communication stations at the two ends of the optical path. The dynamic score of the optical path reliability is a bottleneck score of the optical cable route and a smaller value of the dynamic score of the transmission reliability of the 'source-destination' communication station, the influence of the attenuation deviation degree of the optical path is considered on the basis, the health state of the optical path is displayed according to the reliability score of the optical path, specifically, the reliability score of the communication optical path in step 400 is Pr,
Wherein,
Wherein,
Pst denotes the reliability dynamic score of the communication path "source" communication site, psr denotes the reliability dynamic score of the communication path "sink" communication site, R denotes the set of reliability dynamic scores of the communication path routes through the communication optical cable, wherein plm denotes the mth optical cable route of the communication path,The function is used for calculating the attenuation deviation degree of the communication optical path, the Line (r) represents the total length of the optical cable route, the Atten (r) function is used for calculating the attenuation value of the communication optical path, cr represents the reasonable attenuation base factor of the communication optical cable, and Cq represents the attenuation weight factor of the communication optical path, wherein Cr and Cq are constants.
The reliability rating in this example includes three ratings of healthy, sub-healthy and unhealthy. In order to facilitate visual and clear display, in the embodiment, the reliability grade evaluation is displayed to the staff through the display screen, the communication ring network in the health grade evaluation is displayed in green, the communication ring network in the sub-health grade evaluation is displayed in yellow, and the communication ring network in the unhealthy grade evaluation is displayed in red.
The above embodiments are merely examples of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The dynamic evaluation and early warning method for the communication ring network is characterized by comprising the following steps of: comprises the steps of,
S100: performing reliability evaluation on the communication optical cable to obtain a reliability score of the communication optical cable;
s200: performing reliability evaluation on the communication equipment to obtain reliability scores of the communication equipment;
s300: performing reliability evaluation on the communication station to obtain a reliability score of the communication station;
S400: performing reliability evaluation on the communication optical path to obtain a reliability score of the communication optical path;
S500: storing the reliability scores of the communication optical cables, the reliability scores of the communication equipment, the reliability scores of the communication sites and the reliability scores of the communication optical paths in a database, and evaluating the reliability grades of the communication looped networks between adjacent sites according to the reliability scores of the communication optical cables, the reliability scores of the communication equipment, the reliability scores of the communication sites and the reliability scores of the communication optical paths;
s600: corresponding communication maintenance defect elimination plans are established aiming at different reliability levels;
S700: the data acquired by communication overhaul defect elimination is stored in a database, and the reliability scores of the communication optical cables, the communication equipment, the communication sites and the communication optical paths are updated, so that the reliability grade of the communication looped network between adjacent sites is evaluated again;
In the step S100, reliability evaluation is carried out on the communication optical cable from four aspects of accumulated fault times, high-reliability communication optical cable duty ratio, hidden danger point number of the communication optical cable and operation environment of the communication optical cable in two years, wherein the reliability of the communication optical cable is scored The method comprises the steps of marking an nth communication optical cable in a communication ring network, calculating accumulated fault times of the nth communication optical cable for nearly two years by using a Counter (t) function, calculating a rat-proof optical cable replacement rate of the nth communication optical cable, calculating an OPGW (optical fiber composite overhead ground wire) optical cable duty ratio of the nth communication optical cable by using an O (n) function, calculating a pipeline non-rat-proof optical cable duty ratio of the nth communication optical cable, calculating an operation environment grading score of the nth communication optical cable by using a Y (n) function, wherein C represents a communication optical cable reliability basic score, C is a constant, identifying hidden danger points of the nth communication optical cable by using an H (H) function, and grading scores of hidden danger points of the nth communication optical cable by using a J (a).
2. The method for dynamic evaluation and early warning of a communication ring network according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in step S200, the hidden danger of the communication equipment is found through communication maintenance defect elimination, the hidden danger of the communication equipment is classified according to the three-level hidden danger classification, and the hidden danger of the communication equipment is scored through the class classification, wherein the reliability score of the communication equipment is equal to the reliability basic score of the communication equipment minus the hidden danger score.
3. The method for dynamic evaluation and early warning of a communication ring network according to claim 2, wherein: in step S300, reliability evaluation is performed on the communication station by comparing scores of three communication devices, i.e., transmission device, communication power supply, and battery, within the communication station, the communication station reliability score ps=min (Pt, pe, pa), wherein
Wherein Pt is the dynamic score of the reliability of the transmission equipment, pe is the dynamic score of the reliability of the communication power supply, and Pa is the dynamic score of the reliability of the storage battery.
4. The method for dynamic evaluation and early warning of a communication ring network according to claim 3, wherein: the communication path reliability score in step 400 is Pr,
Wherein the method comprises the steps of
Wherein the method comprises the steps of
Pst represents the dynamic score for the reliability of the communication path "source" communication site, psr represents the communication path "sink"
The reliability dynamic score for a communication site, R represents the set of reliability dynamic scores for the routing of the communication optical path through the communication optical cable, wherein plm represents the mth optical cable route of the communication optical path,The function is used for calculating the attenuation deviation degree of the communication optical path, the Line (r) represents the total length of the optical cable route, the Atten (r) function is used for calculating the attenuation value of the communication optical path, cr represents the reasonable attenuation base factor of the communication optical cable, and Cq represents the attenuation weight factor of the communication optical path, wherein Cr and Cq are constants.
5. The method for dynamic evaluation and early warning of a communication ring network according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the reliability rating includes three ratings of healthy, sub-healthy and unhealthy.
6. The method for dynamic evaluation and early warning of a communication ring network according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the reliability grade evaluation is displayed to a worker through a display screen, the communication ring network in the health grade evaluation is displayed in green, the communication ring network in the sub-health grade evaluation is displayed in yellow, and the communication ring network in the unhealthy grade evaluation is displayed in red.
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