CN114546504A

CN114546504A - Automatic filling operation method and system based on LiveCD system and storage medium

Info

Publication number: CN114546504A
Application number: CN202210156481.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李东旭; 李高强; 曹先念; 葛鹏程; 和志华; 武志恒
Original assignee: Lenovo Kaitian Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Lenovo Kaitian Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-21
Filing date: 2022-02-21
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-21
Also published as: CN114546504B

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic filling operation method, an automatic filling operation system and a storage medium based on a LiveCD system, wherein the automatic filling operation method based on the LiveCD system comprises the steps of starting a pre-starting execution environment which enables interaction between electronic equipment and a server, and downloading a LiveCD system and an executable script of a server end into a memory of the electronic equipment; refreshing a BIOS on the electronic equipment to generate the BIOS, and executing a first modification operation for changing an executable script on a server after refreshing; restarting the LiveCD system, executing installation operation of installing a preset operating system for the electronic equipment, and executing second modification operation for starting a local disk system of the electronic equipment after the installation is finished; and starting the local disk system, and entering the installed preset operating system in an auditing mode to activate the preset operating system. According to the method, the automatic filling of the electronic equipment before delivery is realized through the LiveCD system, the process that the electronic equipment needs to be manually assembled one by one before delivery is solved, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

Automatic filling operation method and system based on LiveCD system and storage medium

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to an automatic filling operation method and system based on a LiveCD system and a storage medium.

Background

Before the electronic equipment leaves a factory, an operating system needs to be pre-installed in the electronic equipment, so that the electronic equipment can be used by activating the operating system through starting up after a user obtains a product. However, the existing filling operation system of electronic equipment in a factory needs manual filling one by one, and has the defects of multiple manual operation links, low system production efficiency, long time consumption, long working time of machine electrification, high carbon emission, high error probability, high product appearance abrasion probability, incapability of keeping an unsealed state after the operation system is logged in, low automation customization degree and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the automatic filling operation method, system and storage medium based on the LiveCD system are provided in the disclosure, the automatic filling of the electronic equipment before leaving the factory is realized through the LiveCD system, the process that the electronic equipment needs to be manually assembled one by one before leaving the factory is solved, and the labor cost is reduced.

The embodiment of the invention provides an automatic filling operation method based on a LiveCD system, which is used for filling electronic equipment and comprises the following steps:

starting a pre-starting execution environment which enables the electronic equipment and the server to be interactive, and downloading a LiveCD system and an executable script of the server end into a memory of the electronic equipment; wherein the executable script comprises a plurality of operations logically performed by the LiveCD system;

refreshing a BIOS on the electronic equipment to generate the BIOS, and executing a first modification operation for changing an executable script on the server after refreshing; wherein the first modification operation is configured to modify the executable script to enable execution of a next operation procedure when the LiveCD system is restarted;

restarting the LiveCD system, executing installation operation for installing a preset operating system for the electronic equipment, and executing second modification operation for starting a local disk system of the electronic equipment after the installation is finished;

and starting the local disk system, entering an installed preset operating system in an auditing mode to activate the preset operating system, and executing the first modification operation again after activation is completed to prepare for subsequent execution of factory detection operation of the LiveCD system.

In some embodiments, the refreshing the BIOS on the electronic device to generate the BIOS, and performing a first modification operation of changing the executable script on the server after the refreshing includes:

after the BIOS is refreshed, synchronizing a real-time clock of hardware, and brushing equipment codes of the electronic equipment into the production BIOS;

a first modify operation is performed that alters an executable script on the server.

In some embodiments, after the step of refreshing the BIOS on the electronic device to produce the BIOS and performing the first modify operation to alter the executable script on the server after the refreshing, the method further comprises:

and executing the detection operation before filling of the LiveCD system to detect the hardware assembly of the electronic equipment, and executing the first modification operation of changing the executable script on the server again after the detection is completed.

In some embodiments, the method further comprises: deploying a backup restoration environment in a preset operating system while installing the preset operating system.

In some embodiments, the method further comprises: custom writing text corresponding to each operating system into an executable script located on the server.

In some embodiments, the performing a factory inspection operation of the LiveCD system specifically includes:

judging whether the backup restoration environment is deployed or not;

and if the backup and reduction environment is deployed, performing factory detection operation of the LiveCD system again to detect hardware assembly and operating system configuration of the electronic equipment.

In some embodiments, after the detecting of the hardware assembly and the operating system configuration of the electronic device is completed, the method further comprises:

refreshing a production BIOS on the electronic equipment to a factory BIOS, and closing a pre-starting execution environment;

and generating a filling result and a detection result corresponding to a preset operating system of the electronic equipment.

In some embodiments, the method further comprises: and transmitting the generated filling result and the detection result to a server.

The embodiment of the invention also provides an automatic filling operation system based on the LiveCD system, which comprises the following components:

the starting module is configured to start a pre-starting execution environment enabling interaction between the electronic equipment and the server, and download a LiveCD system and an executable script of the server side into a memory of the electronic equipment; wherein the executable script comprises a plurality of operations logically performed by the LiveCD system;

a refresh module configured to refresh a BIOS on an electronic device to generate the BIOS and to perform a first modify operation to modify an executable script on the server after the refresh; wherein the first modification operation is configured to modify the executable script to enable execution of a next operation procedure when the LiveCD system is restarted;

the installation module is configured to restart the LiveCD system, enable the LiveCD system to execute installation operation for installing a preset operating system for the electronic equipment, and execute second modification operation for starting a local disk system of the electronic equipment after the installation is finished;

and the activation module is configured to start the local disk system, enter an installed preset operating system in an audit mode to activate the preset operating system, and execute the first modification operation again after activation is completed to prepare for subsequent execution of factory detection operation of the LiveCD system.

The embodiment of the invention also provides a storage medium which stores a computer program, and the computer program realizes the steps of the automatic filling operation method based on the LiveCD system when being executed by a processor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the embodiment of the disclosure are that: according to the method, the electronic equipment can acquire the LiveCD system and the executable script by starting the pre-starting execution environment capable of interacting between the electronic equipment and the server, the executable script is operated through the LiveCD system, a plurality of operation steps in the executable script are executed, and after the LiveCD system is restarted, the electronic equipment can execute the installation operation of the preset operation system for the electronic equipment installation, so that the operation system is automatically filled on the electronic equipment before the electronic equipment leaves a factory, the problem that the electronic equipment needs to be manually assembled one by one before leaving the factory is solved, the labor cost is reduced, and the automation degree is high.

Drawings

In the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, like reference numerals may describe similar components in different views. Like reference numerals having letter suffixes or different letter suffixes may represent different instances of similar components. The drawings illustrate various embodiments generally by way of example and not by way of limitation, and together with the description and claims serve to explain the disclosed embodiments. The same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts, where appropriate. Such embodiments are illustrative and not intended to be exhaustive or exclusive embodiments of the present apparatus or method.

Fig. 1 is a first flowchart of an automated filling operation method based on the LiveCD system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second flowchart of an automated filling operation method based on the LiveCD system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third flowchart of an automated filling operation method based on the LiveCD system according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a block diagram of an automated filling operation system based on the LiveCD system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The members denoted by reference numerals in the drawings:

110-automated filling operating system; 101-a start module; 102-a refresh module; 103-mounting the module; 104 — activation module.

Detailed Description

Various aspects and features of the present invention are described herein with reference to the drawings.

It will be understood that various modifications may be made to the embodiments of the invention herein. Accordingly, the foregoing description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as exemplifications of embodiments. Other modifications will occur to those skilled in the art which are within the scope and spirit of the invention.

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with a general description of the invention given above, and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

These and other characteristics of the invention will become apparent from the following description of a preferred form of embodiment, given as a non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It is also to be understood that although the invention has been described with reference to specific examples, those skilled in the art are able to ascertain many other equivalents to the practice of the invention.

The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent in view of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Specific embodiments of the present invention are described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, which can be embodied in various forms. Well-known and/or repeated functions and constructions are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the invention in unnecessary or unnecessary detail. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed structure.

The specification may use the phrases "in one embodiment," "in another embodiment," "in yet another embodiment," or "in other embodiments," which may each refer to one or more of the same or different embodiments in accordance with the invention.

The embodiment of the invention provides an automatic filling operation method based on a LiveCD system, which is used for filling electronic equipment, wherein the electronic equipment can be understood as electronic equipment needing to be loaded with an operating system, such as a notebook computer, a desktop computer and the like. As shown in fig. 1, the automatic filling operation method includes steps S101 to S104.

Step S101: starting a pre-starting execution environment which enables the electronic equipment and the server to be interactive, and downloading a LiveCD system and an executable script of the server end into a memory of the electronic equipment; wherein the executable script comprises a plurality of operations that are logically performed by the LiveCD system.

Step S102: refreshing a BIOS on the electronic equipment to generate the BIOS, and executing a first modification operation for changing an executable script on the server after refreshing; wherein the first modification operation is configured to modify the executable script to enable execution of a next operational procedure upon restarting the LiveCD system.

Step S103: and restarting the LiveCD system, executing installation operation for installing a preset operating system for the electronic equipment, and executing second modification operation for starting a local disk system of the electronic equipment after the installation is finished.

Step S104: and starting the local disk system, entering an installed preset operating system in an auditing mode to activate the preset operating system, and executing the first modification operation again after activation is completed to prepare for subsequent execution of factory detection operation of the LiveCD system.

Specifically, the pre-boot execution environment may be referred to as PXE (pre boot execution environment), and provides a mechanism for booting a computer using a network interface, so that it may be understood that after the PXE is booted, a network communication environment may be formed between the electronic device and the server, and the electronic device and the server may communicate with each other.

Specifically, the LiveCD system and the executable script are pre-stored in the server, and after the electronic device and the server can communicate with each other, the LiveCD system and the executable script can be downloaded to the memory of the electronic device simultaneously or sequentially. The LiveCD system described above is configured to run the executable script after startup. The executable script may be understood as an executable file placed in the storage space of the LiveCD system.

Specifically, after the steps included in the executable script are executed, in order to execute the next step, the executable script modified by the first modification operation is acquired from the server, wherein the first modification operation is related to the last operation and the next operation executed by the LiveCD system and is used for enabling the LiveCD system to execute the next operation. And, after each modification operation after the executable script is modified is executed, the LiveCD system is restarted to enable the LiveCD system to execute the modified executable script.

Specifically, the second modification operation may be understood as adding a set timeout configuration compared to the first modification operation, where the PXE has a default start time, and after the electronic device cannot be started by the LiveCD system, the electronic device is started by setting the timeout configuration after the default start time is exceeded, that is, the electronic device is started by the local disk system on the electronic device. The timeout configuration is used for starting a preset operating system installed on the electronic equipment after the default starting time is exceeded.

In particular, the production BIOS described above may be understood as a BIOS employed by the electronic device at the production stage, which is different from a BIOS employed by the electronic device after the electronic device is shipped.

Specifically, in the case of executing the executable script modified by the second modification operation, the local disk system is started, and the installed electronic device is entered into a preset operating system in an audit mode. The above-described audit mode may be understood as installing software, drivers, and the like without creating a user and with an administrator account as a default so that the electronic device can be left in an unpackaged state when shipped from a factory.

According to the method, the electronic equipment can acquire the LiveCD system and the executable script by starting the pre-starting execution environment capable of interacting between the electronic equipment and the server, the executable script is operated through the LiveCD system, a plurality of operation steps in the executable script are executed, and after the LiveCD system is restarted, the electronic equipment can execute the installation operation of the preset operation system for the electronic equipment installation, so that the operation system is automatically filled on the electronic equipment before the electronic equipment leaves a factory, the problem that the electronic equipment needs to be manually assembled one by one before leaving the factory is solved, the labor cost is reduced, and the automation degree is high.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, step S102: the refreshing the BIOS on the electronic device to generate the BIOS, and executing a first modification operation of changing the executable script on the server after the refreshing includes steps S201 to S202.

Step S201: after the BIOS is refreshed, the real-time clock of the hardware is synchronized, and the equipment codes of the electronic equipment are flushed into the production BIOS.

Step S202: a first modify operation is performed that alters an executable script on the server.

Specifically, the real-time clock of the synchronization hardware may specifically synchronize the real-time clock on the motherboard, that is, obtain the real-time clock of the server.

Specifically, the production BIOS has a certain storage space, the real-time clock and the device code are stored in the production BIOS, and then the production BIOS is refreshed to other BIOS in time, and the real-time clock and the device code stored in the storage space are still retained without resynchronization and storage.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, step S102: after the step of refreshing the BIOS on the electronic device to generate the BIOS and performing the first modification operation of changing the executable script on the server after the refreshing, the method further includes step S301.

Step S301: and executing the detection operation before filling of the LiveCD system to detect the hardware assembly of the electronic equipment, and executing the first modification operation of changing the executable script on the server again after the detection is completed.

Specifically, the hardware assembly described above may be understood as accuracy of model of hardware, stability of hardware assembly, and the like.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the method further comprises step S401, step S401: the method comprises the steps of deploying a backup and restoration environment in a preset operating system while installing the preset operating system, and realizing that a factory system can be backed up without human intervention.

Specifically, the operating system may be at least one of a unified messenger operating system, a galaxy kylin operating system, and a shenzhou cyber GSKU system. The operation step of installing the selected system installed on the electronic equipment can be written into the execution script, so that different operation systems can be installed on the corresponding electronic equipment, and the purpose of customizing and installing the electronic equipment is achieved.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the step S104 of performing a factory inspection operation of the LiveCD system specifically includes a step S501. Step S501: judging whether the backup restoration environment is deployed or not; and if the backup and reduction environment is deployed, performing factory detection operation of the LiveCD system again to detect hardware assembly and operating system configuration of the electronic equipment.

Therefore, after the backup and restoration environment is determined to be deployed, the factory detection operation of the LiveCD system is executed again, so that the hardware assembly of the electronic equipment is further ensured to meet the factory requirement, and the operating system on the electronic equipment is assembled according to the requirement.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, after the detection of the hardware assembly and the operating system configuration of the electronic device is completed, the method further includes step S601. Step S601: refreshing a production BIOS on the electronic equipment to a factory BIOS, and closing a pre-starting execution environment; and generating a filling result and a detection result corresponding to a preset operating system of the electronic equipment. The shutdown pre-boot execution environment is used to avoid canning the operating system to the electronic device multiple times.

Specifically, the production BIOS is different from the factory BIOS, but both the production BIOS and the factory BIOS have a certain storage space, and after the production BIOS on the electronic device is refreshed to the factory BIOS, the real-time clock and the device code which are stored in the factory BIOS are still retained, and resynchronization and storage are not needed.

Specifically, the canning result may be understood as an evaluation result of the canning process, and the detection result may be understood as a detection result of hardware assembly of the electronic device.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the method further comprises step S701. Step S701: and transmitting the generated filling result and the detection result to a server.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides an automated filling operation system 110 based on the LiveCD system, as shown in fig. 4, which includes a starting module 101, a refreshing module 102, an installing module 103, and an activating module 104. The starting module 101 is configured to start a pre-starting execution environment enabling interaction between the electronic device and the server, and download a LiveCD system and an executable script of the server end into a memory of the electronic device; wherein the executable script comprises a plurality of operations logically performed by the LiveCD system; the refresh module 102 is configured to refresh a BIOS on the electronic device to generate a BIOS, and perform a first modify operation to change an executable script on the server after the refresh; wherein the first modification operation is configured to modify an executable script to enable execution of a next operational procedure upon restarting the LiveCD system; the installation module 103 is configured to restart the LiveCD system, enable the LiveCD system to execute an installation operation of installing a preset operating system for the electronic device, and execute a second modification operation for starting a local disk system of the electronic device after the installation is completed; the activation module 104 is configured to start the local disk system, enter an installed preset operating system in an audit mode to activate the preset operating system, and execute the first modification operation again after activation is completed to prepare for subsequent execution of factory detection operation of the LiveCD system.

In some embodiments, the refresh module 102 is further configured to: after the BIOS is refreshed, synchronizing a real-time clock of hardware, and brushing equipment codes of the electronic equipment into the production BIOS;

In some embodiments, the refresh module 102 is further configured to: and executing the detection operation before filling of the LiveCD system to detect the hardware assembly of the electronic equipment, and executing the first modification operation of changing the executable script on the server again after the detection is completed.

In some embodiments, the automated filling operation system 110 further comprises a restoring module configured to: deploying a backup restoration environment in a preset operating system while installing the preset operating system.

In some embodiments, the automated filling operation system 110 further comprises a writing module configured to: custom writing text corresponding to each operating system into an executable script located on the server.

In some embodiments, the activation module 104 is further configured to: judging whether the backup restoration environment is deployed or not; and if the backup and reduction environment is deployed, performing factory detection operation of the LiveCD system again to detect hardware assembly and operating system configuration of the electronic equipment.

In some embodiments, refresh module 102 is further configured to: and refreshing the production BIOS on the electronic equipment to a factory BIOS, and closing the pre-starting execution environment. The automated filling operation system 110 further comprises a generation module configured to: and generating a filling result and a detection result corresponding to a preset operating system of the electronic equipment.

In some embodiments, the automated filling operation system 110 further comprises a transport module configured to: and transmitting the generated filling result and the detection result to a server.

Note that, according to various units in various embodiments of the present application, they may be implemented as computer-executable instructions stored on a memory, which when executed by a processor may implement corresponding steps; or may be implemented as hardware with corresponding logical computing capabilities; or as a combination of software and hardware (firmware). In some embodiments, the processor may be implemented as any of an FPGA, an ASIC, a DSP chip, an SOC (system on a chip), an MPU (e.g., without limitation, Cortex), and the like. The processor may be communicatively coupled to the memory and configured to execute computer-executable instructions stored therein. The memory may include Read Only Memory (ROM), flash memory, Random Access Memory (RAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) such as synchronous DRAM (sdram) or Rambus DRAM, static memory (e.g., flash memory, static random access memory), etc., on which computer-executable instructions are stored in any format. The computer executable instructions may be accessed by a processor, read from a ROM or any other suitable storage location, and loaded into RAM for execution by the processor to implement a wireless communication method according to various embodiments of the present application.

It should be noted that, in the respective components of the system of the present application, the components therein are logically divided according to the functions to be implemented, but the present application is not limited thereto, and the respective components may be re-divided or combined as needed, for example, some components may be combined into a single component, or some components may be further decomposed into more sub-components.

The various component embodiments of the present application may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a microprocessor or Digital Signal Processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all of the functionality of some or all of the components in a system according to embodiments of the present application. The present application may also be embodied as apparatus or device programs (e.g., computer programs and computer program products) for performing a portion or all of the methods described herein. Such programs implementing the present application may be stored on a computer readable medium or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an internet website or provided on a carrier signal or in any other form. Further, the application may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.

Moreover, although exemplary embodiments have been described herein, the scope thereof includes any and all embodiments based on the present application with equivalent elements, modifications, omissions, combinations (e.g., of various embodiments across), adaptations or alterations. The elements of the claims are to be interpreted broadly based on the language employed in the claims and not limited to examples described in the present specification or during the prosecution of the application, which examples are to be construed as non-exclusive. It is intended, therefore, that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims and their full scope of equivalents.

The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described examples (or one or more versions thereof) may be used in combination with each other. For example, other embodiments may be used by those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the above description. In addition, in the above detailed description, various features may be grouped together to streamline the application. This should not be interpreted as an intention that a disclosed feature not claimed is essential to any claim. Rather, subject matter of the present application can lie in less than all features of a particular disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the detailed description as examples or embodiments, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment, and it is contemplated that these embodiments may be combined with each other in various combinations or permutations. The scope of the application should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.

The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic filling operation method based on a LiveCD system is used for filling electronic equipment and is characterized by comprising the following steps:

2. The automatic filling operation method based on the LiveCD system according to claim 1, wherein the refreshing the BIOS on the electronic device to generate the BIOS and performing the first modification operation of changing the executable script on the server after the refreshing, specifically comprises:

3. The method for automated filling operations based on the LiveCD system of claim 1, wherein after the step of refreshing the BIOS on the electronic device to produce the BIOS and performing the first modify operation to change the executable script on the server after the refresh, the method further comprises:

4. The automated LiveCD system-based filling operation method of claim 1, further comprising:

deploying a backup and restore environment in a preset operating system while installing the preset operating system.

5. The automated LiveCD system-based filling operation method of claim 1, further comprising:

custom writing text corresponding to each operating system into an executable script located on the server.

6. The automatic filling operation method based on the LiveCD system according to claim 4, wherein the performing the factory inspection operation of the LiveCD system specifically comprises:

judging whether the backup restoration environment is deployed or not;

7. The automatic filling operation method based on the LiveCD system according to claim 6, wherein after the hardware assembly of the electronic device and the configuration of the operating system are detected, the method further comprises:

8. The automated LiveCD system-based filling operation method of claim 6, further comprising:

and transmitting the generated filling result and the detection result to a server.

9. An automated filling operating system based on the LiveCD system, comprising:

the system comprises a starting module, a storage module and a display module, wherein the starting module is configured to start a pre-starting execution environment enabling interaction between the electronic equipment and the server, and download a LiveCD system and an executable script of the server end into a memory of the electronic equipment; wherein the executable script comprises a plurality of operations logically performed by the LiveCD system;

and the activation module is configured to start the local disk system, enter an installed preset operating system in an auditing mode to activate the preset operating system, and execute the first modification operation again after activation is completed to prepare for subsequent execution of factory detection operation of the LiveCD system.

10. A storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for automated filling operations based on the LiveCD system of any one of claims 1 to 8.