CN114543258A - Method for detecting refrigerant leakage, air conditioner and computer storage medium - Google Patents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空调器技术领域,尤其涉及冷媒泄漏的检测方法、空调器及计算机存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a method for detecting refrigerant leakage, an air conditioner and a computer storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在空调系统中,通常设置有冷媒传感器,以检测是否存在冷媒泄漏。在冷媒传感器检测到的冷媒浓度大于设定报警值时,冷媒传感器会报警。In an air conditioning system, a refrigerant sensor is usually provided to detect whether there is refrigerant leakage. When the refrigerant concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor is greater than the set alarm value, the refrigerant sensor will alarm.
在空调器的室内风机运行时,即使发生冷媒泄漏,泄漏的冷媒在室内机出风的影响下,快速扩散到室内其他区域,使得冷媒传感器检测到的冷媒浓度低于冷媒泄漏的实际浓度,冷媒泄漏的报警不及时,增加了冷媒泄漏带来的风险。When the indoor fan of the air conditioner is running, even if a refrigerant leak occurs, the leaked refrigerant will quickly spread to other indoor areas under the influence of the air outlet from the indoor unit, so that the refrigerant concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor is lower than the actual concentration of the refrigerant leakage. The leakage alarm is not timely, which increases the risk of refrigerant leakage.
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本发明的技术方案,并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。The above content is only used to assist the understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, and does not mean that the above content is the prior art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种冷媒泄漏的检测方法、空调器及计算机存储介质,旨在减缓冷媒传感器所在空间内的空气流动,减少室内风机加速空气流动对冷媒传感器检测到的浓度的影响。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a refrigerant leakage detection method, an air conditioner and a computer storage medium, aiming at slowing down the air flow in the space where the refrigerant sensor is located, and reducing the influence of the indoor fan accelerating the air flow on the concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种冷媒泄漏的检测方法,所述冷媒泄漏的检测方法包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for detecting refrigerant leakage, the method for detecting refrigerant leakage includes the following steps:
在空调器的室内风机运行时,获取所述空调器的冷媒传感器检测到的第一浓度;When the indoor fan of the air conditioner is running, acquiring the first concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor of the air conditioner;
在所述第一浓度小于预设浓度时,执行预设操作,以减缓所述冷媒传感器所在空间内的空气流动;When the first concentration is less than a preset concentration, a preset operation is performed to slow down the air flow in the space where the refrigerant sensor is located;
在执行所述预设操作后,获取所述冷媒传感器检测的第二浓度;After performing the preset operation, obtain the second concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor;
根据所述第二浓度判断是否存在冷媒泄漏。Whether there is refrigerant leakage is determined according to the second concentration.
可选地,所述预设操作包括以下至少一个:Optionally, the preset operation includes at least one of the following:
降低所述室内风机的转速;reduce the rotational speed of the indoor fan;
关闭所述空调器的新风功能。Turn off the fresh air function of the air conditioner.
可选地,所述根据所述第二浓度判断是否存在冷媒泄漏的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of judging whether there is refrigerant leakage according to the second concentration includes:
获取预设浓度范围,其中,所述预设浓度范围中的最小浓度值大于或等于所述预设浓度;obtaining a preset concentration range, wherein the minimum concentration value in the preset concentration range is greater than or equal to the preset concentration;
判断所述第二浓度是否位于所述预设浓度范围,其中,在所述第二浓度处于所述预设浓度范围时,判定存在冷媒泄漏,在所述第二浓度未处于所述预设浓度范围时,判定不存在冷媒泄漏。Determining whether the second concentration is within the preset concentration range, wherein, when the second concentration is within the preset concentration range, it is determined that there is refrigerant leakage, and when the second concentration is not within the preset concentration In the range, it is determined that there is no refrigerant leakage.
可选地,所述判断所述第二浓度是否位于所述预设浓度范围的步骤之后,还包括:Optionally, after the step of judging whether the second concentration is within the preset concentration range, the method further includes:
在所述第二浓度未处于所述预设浓度范围时,输出所述冷媒传感器异常的提示信息。When the second concentration is not within the preset concentration range, outputting prompt information that the refrigerant sensor is abnormal.
可选地,所述在所述第一浓度小于第一预设浓度时,执行预设操作的步骤包括:Optionally, when the first concentration is less than a first preset concentration, the step of performing a preset operation includes:
在所述第一浓度小于所述预设浓度时,开始计时;When the first concentration is less than the preset concentration, start timing;
在计时时长大于或等于第一预设时长时,执行所述预设操作。The preset operation is performed when the timing duration is greater than or equal to the first preset duration.
可选地,所述获取所述空调器的冷媒传感器检测到的第一浓度的步骤之后,所述冷媒泄漏的检测方法的步骤还包括:Optionally, after the step of acquiring the first concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor of the air conditioner, the step of the refrigerant leakage detection method further includes:
在所述第一浓度大于或等于所述预设浓度时,判定存在冷媒泄漏。When the first concentration is greater than or equal to the preset concentration, it is determined that there is refrigerant leakage.
可选地,所述在空调器的室内风机运行时,获取所述空调器的冷媒传感器检测到的第一浓度的步骤包括:Optionally, when the indoor fan of the air conditioner is running, the step of acquiring the first concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor of the air conditioner includes:
在所述室内风机运行时,获取所述室内风机的持续运行时长;When the indoor fan is running, obtaining the continuous running time of the indoor fan;
在所述室内风机的持续运行时长大于第二预设时长时,获取所述空调器的冷媒传感器检测到的第一浓度。Obtain the first concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor of the air conditioner when the continuous running duration of the indoor fan is greater than a second preset duration.
可选地,所述在执行所述预设操作后,获取所述冷媒传感器检测的第二浓度的步骤包括:Optionally, after performing the preset operation, the step of acquiring the second concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor includes:
在执行所述预设操作的第三预设时长后,获取所述冷媒传感器检测的第二浓度。After the third preset duration of the preset operation is performed, the second concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor is acquired.
可选地,所述在空调器的室内风机运行时,获取所述空调器的冷媒传感器检测到的第一浓度的步骤包括:Optionally, when the indoor fan of the air conditioner is running, the step of acquiring the first concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor of the air conditioner includes:
在所述室内风机运行时,获取所述空调器的作用空间的环境温度;When the indoor fan is running, obtain the ambient temperature of the working space of the air conditioner;
在所述环境温度与所述空调器的设定温度的温度差小于预设差值时,获取所述空调器的冷媒传感器检测到的第一浓度。When the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the set temperature of the air conditioner is less than a preset difference value, the first concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor of the air conditioner is acquired.
可选地,所述冷媒泄漏的检测方法还包括:Optionally, the method for detecting refrigerant leakage further includes:
在判定存在冷媒泄漏时,输出报警提示信息,并提高所述室内风机的转速。When it is determined that there is refrigerant leakage, an alarm prompt message is output, and the rotational speed of the indoor fan is increased.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种空调器,所述空调器包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的冷媒泄漏的检测程序,所述冷媒泄漏的检测程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述中任一项所述的冷媒泄漏的检测方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an air conditioner, the air conditioner includes: a memory, a processor, and a refrigerant leakage detection program stored in the memory and running on the processor. When the refrigerant leakage detection program is executed by the processor, the steps of any one of the refrigerant leakage detection methods described above are implemented.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质上存储有冷媒泄漏的检测程序,所述冷媒泄漏的检测程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述中任一项所述的冷媒泄漏的检测方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a computer storage medium, the computer storage medium stores a refrigerant leakage detection program, and the refrigerant leakage detection program is executed by a processor to realize any one of the above The steps of the detection method for refrigerant leakage described in item.
本发明实施例提出的冷媒泄漏的检测方法、空调器及计算机存储介质,在空调器的室内风机运行时,获取所述空调器的冷媒传感器检测到的第一浓度,在所述第一浓度小于预设浓度时,执行预设操作,以减缓所述冷媒传感器所在空间内的空气流动,在执行所述预设操作后,获取所述冷媒传感器检测的第二浓度,根据所述第二浓度判断是否存在冷媒泄漏。本发明在室内风机运行时,执行预设操作,以减缓冷媒传感器所在空间内的空气流动,通过减少泄漏冷媒的扩散,减少室内风机加速空气流动对冷媒传感器检测到的浓度的影响,冷媒泄漏的检测更加及时,提高了空调器冷媒的安全性。In the method for detecting refrigerant leakage, the air conditioner, and the computer storage medium proposed in the embodiments of the present invention, when the indoor fan of the air conditioner is running, the first concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor of the air conditioner is acquired, and the first concentration is less than When the concentration is preset, a preset operation is performed to slow down the air flow in the space where the refrigerant sensor is located, and after the preset operation is performed, a second concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor is obtained, and judgment is made according to the second concentration Whether there is a refrigerant leak. When the indoor fan is running, the present invention performs a preset operation to slow down the air flow in the space where the refrigerant sensor is located. By reducing the diffusion of the leaked refrigerant, the influence of the accelerated air flow of the indoor fan on the concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor can be reduced, and the leakage of refrigerant can be reduced. The detection is more timely, and the safety of the refrigerant of the air conditioner is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的终端结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal structure of a hardware operating environment involved in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明冷媒泄漏的检测的一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of refrigerant leakage detection according to the present invention;
图3为本发明冷媒泄漏的检测另一实施例的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of refrigerant leakage detection according to the present invention;
图4为本发明冷媒泄漏的检测再一实施例的流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of yet another embodiment of refrigerant leakage detection according to the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
本发明实施例提供一种解决方案,在室内风机运行时,执行预设操作,以减缓冷媒传感器所在空间内的空气流动,通过减少泄漏冷媒的扩散,减少室内风机加速空气流动对冷媒传感器检测到的浓度的影响,冷媒泄漏的检测更加及时,提高了空调器冷媒的安全性。The embodiment of the present invention provides a solution. When the indoor fan is running, a preset operation is performed to slow down the air flow in the space where the refrigerant sensor is located. Due to the influence of the concentration of the air conditioner, the detection of refrigerant leakage is more timely, and the safety of the refrigerant of the air conditioner is improved.
如图1所示,图1是本发明实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的终端结构示意图。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal of a hardware operating environment involved in an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例终端为空调器,空调器设置有冷媒传感器,冷媒传感器用于检测空调器中循环的冷媒是否泄露。其中,冷媒传感器可设置于空调器内部或者空调器外部,例如,冷媒传感器可设置于空调器的出风口的出风部件上,也可设置于空调器中容易发生冷媒泄漏的其他位置。The terminal in the embodiment of the present invention is an air conditioner, and the air conditioner is provided with a refrigerant sensor, and the refrigerant sensor is used to detect whether the refrigerant circulating in the air conditioner leaks. The refrigerant sensor may be installed inside the air conditioner or outside the air conditioner. For example, the refrigerant sensor may be installed on the air outlet of the air outlet of the air conditioner, or may be installed at other locations in the air conditioner where refrigerant leakage is likely to occur.
如图1所示,该终端可以包括:处理器1001,例如CPU,通信总线1002,用户接口1003,存储器1004。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard),可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。存储器1004可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1004可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。As shown in FIG. 1 , the terminal may include: a
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
如图1所示,作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器1004中可以包括用户接口模块以及冷媒泄漏的检测程序。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
在图1所示的终端中,用户接口1003主要用于连接客户端(用户端),与客户端进行数据通信;而处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1004中存储的冷媒泄漏的检测程序,并执行以下操作:In the terminal shown in FIG. 1 , the
在空调器的室内风机运行时,获取所述空调器的冷媒传感器检测到的第一浓度;When the indoor fan of the air conditioner is running, acquiring the first concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor of the air conditioner;
在所述第一浓度小于预设浓度时,执行预设操作,以减缓所述冷媒传感器所在空间内的空气流动;When the first concentration is less than a preset concentration, a preset operation is performed to slow down the air flow in the space where the refrigerant sensor is located;
在执行所述预设操作后,获取所述冷媒传感器检测的第二浓度;After performing the preset operation, obtain the second concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor;
根据所述第二浓度判断是否存在冷媒泄漏。Whether there is refrigerant leakage is determined according to the second concentration.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1004中存储的冷媒泄漏的检测程序,还执行以下操作中的至少一个:Further, the
降低所述室内风机的转速;reduce the rotational speed of the indoor fan;
关闭所述空调器的新风功能。Turn off the fresh air function of the air conditioner.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1004中存储的冷媒泄漏的检测程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the
获取预设浓度范围,其中,所述预设浓度范围中的最小浓度值大于或等于所述预设浓度;obtaining a preset concentration range, wherein the minimum concentration value in the preset concentration range is greater than or equal to the preset concentration;
判断所述第二浓度是否位于所述预设浓度范围,其中,在所述第二浓度处于所述预设浓度范围时,判定存在冷媒泄漏,在所述第二浓度未处于所述预设浓度范围时,判定不存在冷媒泄漏。Determining whether the second concentration is within the preset concentration range, wherein, when the second concentration is within the preset concentration range, it is determined that there is refrigerant leakage, and when the second concentration is not within the preset concentration In the range, it is determined that there is no refrigerant leakage.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1004中存储的冷媒泄漏的检测程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the
在所述第二浓度未处于所述预设浓度范围时,输出所述冷媒传感器异常的提示信息。When the second concentration is not within the preset concentration range, outputting prompt information that the refrigerant sensor is abnormal.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1004中存储的冷媒泄漏的检测程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the
在所述第一浓度小于所述预设浓度时,开始计时;When the first concentration is less than the preset concentration, start timing;
在计时时长大于或等于第一预设时长时,执行所述预设操作。The preset operation is performed when the timing duration is greater than or equal to the first preset duration.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1004中存储的冷媒泄漏的检测程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the
在所述第一浓度大于或等于所述预设浓度时,判定存在冷媒泄漏。When the first concentration is greater than or equal to the preset concentration, it is determined that there is refrigerant leakage.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1004中存储的冷媒泄漏的检测程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the
在所述室内风机运行时,获取所述室内风机的持续运行时长;When the indoor fan is running, obtaining the continuous running time of the indoor fan;
在所述室内风机的持续运行时长大于第二预设时长时,获取所述空调器的冷媒传感器检测到的第一浓度。Obtain the first concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor of the air conditioner when the continuous running duration of the indoor fan is greater than a second preset duration.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1004中存储的冷媒泄漏的检测程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the
在执行所述预设操作的第三预设时长后,获取所述冷媒传感器检测的第二浓度。After the third preset duration of the preset operation is performed, the second concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor is acquired.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1004中存储的冷媒泄漏的检测程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the
在所述室内风机运行时,获取所述空调器的作用空间的环境温度;When the indoor fan is running, obtain the ambient temperature of the working space of the air conditioner;
在所述环境温度与所述空调器的设定温度的温度差小于预设差值时,获取所述空调器的冷媒传感器检测到的第一浓度。When the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the set temperature of the air conditioner is less than a preset difference value, the first concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor of the air conditioner is acquired.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1004中存储的冷媒泄漏的检测程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the
在判定存在冷媒泄漏时,输出报警提示信息,并提高所述室内风机的转速。When it is determined that there is refrigerant leakage, an alarm prompt message is output, and the rotational speed of the indoor fan is increased.
参照图2,在一实施例中,所述冷媒泄漏的检测方法包括以下步骤:2, in one embodiment, the method for detecting refrigerant leakage includes the following steps:
步骤S10,在空调器的室内风机运行时,获取所述空调器的冷媒传感器检测到的第一浓度;Step S10, when the indoor fan of the air conditioner is running, obtain the first concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor of the air conditioner;
在本实施例中,实施例终端为空调器。空调器设置有冷媒传感器,冷媒传感器用于检测附近空气中的冷媒并输出对应的浓度。In this embodiment, the embodiment terminal is an air conditioner. The air conditioner is provided with a refrigerant sensor, which is used to detect the refrigerant in the nearby air and output the corresponding concentration.
可选地,冷媒传感器可设置于空调器内部或者空调器外部,例如,冷媒传感器可设置于空调器的出风口或者风道内,或者冷媒传感器可设置于出风口的出风部件上,当然,冷媒传感器也可设置于空调器中容易发生冷媒泄漏的其他位置。在冷媒传感器设置于出风口时,冷媒传感器检测到的冷媒浓度即为从空调器内部吹向环境的冷媒浓度,且泄漏的冷媒可以与空气充分混合并流向出风口,因此出风口处的冷媒浓度能够更加准确地反映当前空调器内部泄漏冷媒的平均浓度,从而可以根据冷媒传感器检测的浓度数据准确推测冷媒泄漏危险。Optionally, the refrigerant sensor can be arranged inside the air conditioner or outside the air conditioner. For example, the refrigerant sensor can be arranged in the air outlet or air duct of the air conditioner, or the refrigerant sensor can be arranged on the air outlet part of the air outlet. Sensors can also be installed in other locations in the air conditioner where refrigerant leakage is likely to occur. When the refrigerant sensor is installed at the air outlet, the refrigerant concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor is the refrigerant concentration blown from the inside of the air conditioner to the environment, and the leaked refrigerant can be fully mixed with the air and flow to the air outlet, so the refrigerant concentration at the air outlet The average concentration of the current refrigerant leaking inside the air conditioner can be more accurately reflected, so that the risk of refrigerant leakage can be accurately estimated according to the concentration data detected by the refrigerant sensor.
可选地,冷媒传感器实时或定时检测冷媒浓度。在冷媒传感器检测到的浓度大于预设浓度时,表明当前发生冷媒泄漏,且泄漏冷媒浓度较高,因此,可输出报警信息,以提示用户发生冷媒泄漏。Optionally, the refrigerant sensor detects the refrigerant concentration in real time or periodically. When the concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor is greater than the preset concentration, it indicates that a refrigerant leak is currently occurring, and the concentration of the leaked refrigerant is relatively high. Therefore, an alarm message can be output to remind the user of refrigerant leakage.
可选地,本实施例的应用场景为室内风机运行时的冷媒泄漏检测,其中,冷媒传感器设置于可被室内风机出风影响到空气流动的位置。因此,在室内风机运行时,获取空调器的冷媒传感器检测到的第一浓度。Optionally, the application scenario of this embodiment is refrigerant leakage detection when the indoor fan is running, wherein the refrigerant sensor is arranged at a position where the air flow can be affected by the air output from the indoor fan. Therefore, when the indoor fan is running, the first concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor of the air conditioner is acquired.
可选地,在室内风机运行时,获取室内风机的持续运行时长,并在室内风机的持续运行时长大于第二预设时长时,再获取空调器的冷媒传感器检测到的第一浓度,通过设置第二预设时长,以使冷媒传感器所在的检测位置的空气流动以及冷媒浓度趋于稳定,获取到的第一浓度更加准确。Optionally, when the indoor fan is running, the continuous running time of the indoor fan is obtained, and when the continuous running time of the indoor fan is greater than the second preset time, the first concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor of the air conditioner is obtained. For the second preset time period, the air flow and the refrigerant concentration at the detection position where the refrigerant sensor is located tend to be stable, and the obtained first concentration is more accurate.
可选地,为了避免空调器频繁执行预设操作影响空调器的正常运行,在室内风机运行时,可获取空调器的作用空间的环境温度,在环境温度与空调器的设定温度的温度差小于预设差值时,表明空调器即将或者已经达温停机,执行预设操作不会对空调器的正常功能造成较大影响,因此,可执行获取空调器的冷媒传感器检测到的第一浓度及其后续步骤。Optionally, in order to prevent the air conditioner from frequently performing preset operations and affecting the normal operation of the air conditioner, when the indoor fan is running, the ambient temperature of the working space of the air conditioner can be obtained, and the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the set temperature of the air conditioner can be obtained. When the difference is less than the preset difference, it indicates that the air conditioner is about to or has already reached the temperature to stop, and executing the preset operation will not have a great impact on the normal function of the air conditioner. Therefore, the first concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor of the air conditioner can be obtained. and its subsequent steps.
步骤S20,在所述第一浓度小于预设浓度时,执行预设操作,以减缓所述冷媒传感器所在空间内的空气流动;Step S20, when the first concentration is less than a preset concentration, perform a preset operation to slow down the air flow in the space where the refrigerant sensor is located;
在本实施例中,在第一浓度小于预设浓度时,表明当前可能存在冷媒泄漏,但是泄漏的冷媒较少,或者泄漏的冷媒在室内风机的作用下加速扩散,使得冷媒传感器检测到的冷媒浓度偏低,因此,可执行预设操作,以减缓冷媒传感器所在空间内的空气流动,减小室内风机的运行对泄漏冷媒浓度的影响。In this embodiment, when the first concentration is less than the preset concentration, it indicates that there may be a refrigerant leak at present, but the leaked refrigerant is less, or the leaked refrigerant is accelerated to diffuse under the action of the indoor fan, so that the refrigerant detected by the refrigerant sensor is detected. The concentration is low. Therefore, a preset operation can be performed to slow down the air flow in the space where the refrigerant sensor is located, and reduce the influence of the operation of the indoor fan on the concentration of the leaked refrigerant.
可选地,预设操作包括以下至少一个:降低室内风机的转速,通过室内风机转速的降低,减缓冷媒传感器所在的检测位置的空气流动,其中,冷媒传感器设置于可被室内风机出风影响到空气流动的位置,例如,冷媒传感器可设置于空调器的风道内或者出风口,或者,若空调器的新风功能已开启,可关闭空调器的新风功能,通过停止向室内吹新风,减缓冷媒传感器所在的检测位置的空气流动,其中,冷媒传感器可设置于可被新风影响到空气流动的位置,例如,冷媒传感器可设置于空调器的新风风道内或者新风出风口,以通过停止向室内吹新风,降低新风风道内以及新风出风口的风速。Optionally, the preset operation includes at least one of the following: reducing the rotational speed of the indoor fan, and by reducing the rotational speed of the indoor fan, slowing down the air flow at the detection position where the refrigerant sensor is located, wherein the refrigerant sensor is arranged in a position that can be affected by the outlet air of the indoor fan. The location where the air flows, for example, the refrigerant sensor can be installed in the air duct or the air outlet of the air conditioner, or, if the fresh air function of the air conditioner is turned on, the fresh air function of the air conditioner can be turned off, and the refrigerant sensor can be slowed down by stopping the fresh air blowing into the room. The air flow at the detection position, where the refrigerant sensor can be installed in a position where the air flow can be affected by the fresh air, for example, the refrigerant sensor can be installed in the fresh air duct or the fresh air outlet of the air conditioner, so as to stop blowing fresh air into the room by stopping , reduce the wind speed in the fresh air duct and at the fresh air outlet.
可选地,降低室内风机的转速的步骤包括:关闭室内风机或者将室内风机的转速从高转速档位切换至低转速档位。Optionally, the step of reducing the rotational speed of the indoor fan includes: turning off the indoor fan or switching the rotational speed of the indoor fan from a high-speed gear to a low-speed gear.
可选地,在检测到第一浓度小于预设浓度时,开始计时,并在计时时长大于或等于第一预设时长时,执行预设操作,通过设置第一预设时长,以使冷媒传感器检测到的冷媒浓度趋于稳定,可能存在冷媒泄漏的判断更加准确。Optionally, when it is detected that the first concentration is less than the preset concentration, start timing, and when the timing duration is greater than or equal to the first preset duration, perform a preset operation, by setting the first preset duration, so that the refrigerant sensor The detected refrigerant concentration tends to be stable, and the judgment of possible refrigerant leakage is more accurate.
可选地,在检测到第一浓度大于或等于预设浓度,表明当前发生冷媒泄漏,且泄漏冷媒浓度较高,因此,判定存在冷媒泄漏,以及输出报警信息,以提示用户发生冷媒泄漏。Optionally, when the first concentration is detected to be greater than or equal to the preset concentration, it indicates that a refrigerant leak is currently occurring, and the concentration of the leaked refrigerant is relatively high. Therefore, it is determined that there is a refrigerant leakage, and an alarm message is output to prompt the user that refrigerant leakage occurs.
步骤S30,在执行所述预设操作后,获取所述冷媒传感器检测的第二浓度;Step S30, after performing the preset operation, obtain the second concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor;
在本实施例中,在执行预设操作后,冷媒传感器所在的检测位置的空气流速变慢,由于冷媒泄漏是一个持续发生的过程,若确实存在冷媒泄漏,在执行预设操作后,冷媒传感器检测到的冷媒浓度会逐渐增大并趋于稳定,因此,可获取冷媒传感器检测到的第二浓度,以根据第二浓度判断是否确实存在冷媒泄漏。In this embodiment, after the preset operation is performed, the air flow rate of the detection position where the refrigerant sensor is located becomes slower. Since refrigerant leakage is a continuous process, if there is a refrigerant leakage, after the preset operation is performed, the refrigerant sensor The detected refrigerant concentration will gradually increase and tend to be stable. Therefore, the second concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor may be obtained, so as to determine whether there is indeed a refrigerant leakage according to the second concentration.
可选地,在执行预设操作第三预设时长后,再获取冷媒传感器检测的第二浓度,通过设置第三预设时长,冷媒传感器所在的检测位置的空气流动以及冷媒浓度趋于稳定,冷媒传感器检测到的第二浓度更加准确。Optionally, after performing the preset operation for a third preset time period, the second concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor is obtained, and by setting the third preset time period, the air flow and the refrigerant concentration at the detection position where the refrigerant sensor is located tend to be stable, The second concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor is more accurate.
步骤S40,根据所述第二浓度判断是否存在冷媒泄漏。In step S40, it is determined whether there is refrigerant leakage according to the second concentration.
在本实施例中,在根据第二浓度判断是否存在冷媒泄漏时,可检测第二浓度相较于第一浓度是否增大,若检测到第二浓度相较于第一浓度增大,表明存在冷媒泄漏,冷媒传感器工作正常,若检测到第二浓度相较于第一浓度未增大,表明不存在冷媒泄漏,冷媒传感器工作异常,冷媒传感器检测到的冷媒浓度是由于冷媒传感器老化、性能衰减或者传感器漂移造成的,并可输出冷媒传感器异常的提示信息。In this embodiment, when judging whether there is refrigerant leakage according to the second concentration, it can be detected whether the second concentration is increased compared with the first concentration. The refrigerant leaks and the refrigerant sensor works normally. If the detected second concentration does not increase compared to the first concentration, it means that there is no refrigerant leakage, and the refrigerant sensor is working abnormally. The refrigerant concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor is due to the aging and performance degradation of the refrigerant sensor. Or caused by sensor drift, and can output prompt information about the abnormality of the refrigerant sensor.
可选地,在检测第二浓度相较于第一浓度是否增大时,可直接比较第二浓度与第一浓度的大小,在第二浓度大于第一浓度时,判定存在第二浓度相较于第一浓度增大,存在冷媒泄漏。可选地,由于冷媒传感器所在的检测位置的冷媒浓度可能发生波动,因此,在第二浓度大于第一浓度时,还可进一步获取第二浓度与第一浓度的差值,在差值大于预设差值时,判定第二浓度相较于第一浓度增大,存在冷媒泄漏。Optionally, when detecting whether the second concentration is increased compared to the first concentration, the magnitudes of the second concentration and the first concentration can be directly compared, and when the second concentration is greater than the first concentration, it is determined that there is a second concentration compared with the first concentration. As the first concentration increases, there is refrigerant leakage. Optionally, since the refrigerant concentration at the detection position where the refrigerant sensor is located may fluctuate, when the second concentration is greater than the first concentration, the difference between the second concentration and the first concentration can be further obtained, and when the difference is greater than the predetermined concentration. When the difference value is set, it is determined that the second concentration is higher than the first concentration, and there is a refrigerant leakage.
可选地,在根据第二浓度判断是否存在冷媒泄漏时,可实时或定时获取第二浓度,并生成第二浓度的变化曲线,根据变化曲线判断是否存在冷媒泄漏,例如,在变化曲线为先逐渐增大,然后逐渐增大时,判定存在冷媒泄漏。Optionally, when judging whether there is refrigerant leakage according to the second concentration, the second concentration can be acquired in real time or periodically, and a change curve of the second concentration can be generated to determine whether there is refrigerant leakage according to the change curve. When it gradually increases, and then gradually increases, it is determined that there is a refrigerant leakage.
可选地,在判定存在冷媒泄漏时,可输出报警提示信息,以提示用户存在冷媒泄露,以及提高室内风机的转速,通过室内风机转速的提高,加快泄漏冷媒的扩散,避免泄漏冷媒聚集而造成安全隐患。Optionally, when it is determined that there is refrigerant leakage, an alarm prompt message can be output to remind the user that there is refrigerant leakage, and the speed of the indoor fan can be increased. Security risks.
在本实施例公开的技术方案中,在室内风机运行时,执行预设操作,以减缓冷媒传感器所在空间内的空气流动,通过减少泄漏冷媒的扩散,减少室内风机加速空气流动对冷媒传感器检测到的浓度的影响,冷媒泄漏的检测更加及时,提高了空调器冷媒的安全性。In the technical solution disclosed in this embodiment, when the indoor fan is running, a preset operation is performed to slow down the air flow in the space where the refrigerant sensor is located. Due to the influence of the concentration of the air conditioner, the detection of refrigerant leakage is more timely, and the safety of the refrigerant of the air conditioner is improved.
在另一实施例中,如图3所示,在上述图2所示的实施例基础上,步骤S40包括:In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 above, step S40 includes:
步骤S41,获取预设浓度范围,其中,所述预设浓度范围中的最小浓度值大于或等于所述预设浓度;Step S41, obtaining a preset concentration range, wherein the minimum concentration value in the preset concentration range is greater than or equal to the preset concentration;
在本实施例中,在检测第二浓度相较于第一浓度是否增大时,可获取预设浓度范围,以根据预设浓度范围与第二浓度的比较,判断第二浓度是否增大。其中,预设浓度范围中的最小浓度值大于或等于预设浓度,即第一浓度未处于第一浓度范围内,且第一浓度小于预设浓度范围中的任一浓度。In this embodiment, when detecting whether the second concentration increases compared to the first concentration, a preset concentration range can be obtained, so as to determine whether the second concentration increases according to the comparison between the preset concentration range and the second concentration. Wherein, the minimum concentration value in the preset concentration range is greater than or equal to the preset concentration, that is, the first concentration is not within the first concentration range, and the first concentration is smaller than any concentration in the preset concentration range.
步骤S42,判断所述第二浓度是否位于所述预设浓度范围,其中,在所述第二浓度处于所述预设浓度范围时,判定存在冷媒泄漏,在所述第二浓度未处于所述预设浓度范围时,判定不存在冷媒泄漏。Step S42, judging whether the second concentration is within the preset concentration range, wherein, when the second concentration is within the preset concentration range, it is determined that there is refrigerant leakage, and when the second concentration is not within the preset concentration range When the concentration range is preset, it is determined that there is no refrigerant leakage.
在本实施例中,判断第二浓度是否处于预设浓度范围内,若判断结果为第二浓度处于预设浓度范围内时,表明第二浓度相较于第一浓度增大,冷媒传感器工作正常,判定存在冷媒泄漏,若判断结果为第二浓度未处于预设浓度范围内时,表明第二浓度相较于第一浓度未增大,冷媒传感器工作异常,冷媒传感器检测到的冷媒浓度可能是由于传感器老化、性能衰减导致的,因此判定不存在冷媒泄漏。可选地,在第二浓度未处于所述预设浓度范围内时,输出冷媒传感器异常的提示信息,以提示用户冷媒传感器故障。In this embodiment, it is judged whether the second concentration is within the preset concentration range, and if the judgment result is that the second concentration is within the preset concentration range, it indicates that the second concentration is higher than the first concentration, and the refrigerant sensor works normally , it is judged that there is refrigerant leakage. If the judgment result is that the second concentration is not within the preset concentration range, it indicates that the second concentration has not increased compared with the first concentration, the refrigerant sensor is working abnormally, and the refrigerant concentration detected by the refrigerant sensor may be Due to sensor aging and performance degradation, it is determined that there is no refrigerant leakage. Optionally, when the second concentration is not within the preset concentration range, prompt information that the refrigerant sensor is abnormal is output to prompt the user that the refrigerant sensor is faulty.
在本实施例公开的技术方案中,通过第二浓度与预设浓度范围的比较,实现了在室内风机运行时是否确实存在冷媒泄露的判断,提高了空调器冷媒的安全性,降低了冷媒传感器误检测的概率。In the technical solution disclosed in this embodiment, by comparing the second concentration with the preset concentration range, it is possible to determine whether there is indeed refrigerant leakage when the indoor fan is running, thereby improving the safety of the refrigerant in the air conditioner and reducing the amount of refrigerant sensors. probability of false detection.
在再一实施例中,如图4所示,在图2至图3任一实施例所示的基础上,本实施例的第一目的在于提出一种在风机运行时能够检测冷媒泄漏的方法,通过主动停止风机运行,对比风机运行前后浓度的变化来判断是否发生泄漏,提升了风机运行时泄漏检测识别的能力,降低了泄漏带来的风险。In yet another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , on the basis of any of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 2 to 3 , the first purpose of this embodiment is to provide a method for detecting refrigerant leakage when the fan is running , By actively stopping the operation of the fan, and comparing the change of the concentration before and after the operation of the fan to determine whether leakage occurs, the ability of leakage detection and identification during the operation of the fan is improved, and the risk of leakage is reduced.
本实施例的第二目的在于提出一种具有该泄漏检测方法的空调器,该空调器相比于传统空调器,其泄漏检测识别能力更高,能够有效识别更多场景下的泄漏风险,具有更高的安全性。The second purpose of this embodiment is to provide an air conditioner with the leak detection method. Compared with the traditional air conditioner, the air conditioner has a higher leak detection and identification capability, can effectively identify leakage risks in more scenarios, and has higher security.
本实施例主要针对场景为:空调运行状态下,风机运转,此时冷媒传感器检测浓度未达到泄漏报警浓度,并且此浓度范围下持续一段时间,此时空调存在泄漏安全隐患,但仅靠传感器报警功能无法对此风险进行有效识别。This embodiment is mainly aimed at the scenario: when the air conditioner is running and the fan is running, the detection concentration of the refrigerant sensor does not reach the leakage alarm concentration, and the concentration range lasts for a period of time. At this time, the air conditioner has a leakage safety hazard, but only the sensor alarms The function cannot effectively identify this risk.
如图4所示,本实施例提出了针对此场景的泄漏检测识别方法:As shown in Figure 4, this embodiment proposes a leak detection and identification method for this scenario:
1、当空调风机运行并持续超过T0时间后,检测冷媒浓度。之所以在风机运行一段时间开始进行泄漏判断,是因为如果有干扰物质,风机运行一段时间后,干扰物质会随着气流扩散,从而避免干扰物质造成的误检;1. When the air conditioner fan runs for more than T0 time, check the refrigerant concentration. The reason why the leakage judgment is started after the fan has been running for a period of time is because if there is an interfering substance, after the fan has been running for a period of time, the interfering substance will diffuse with the airflow, thereby avoiding false detection caused by the interfering substance;
2、如果浓度处于区间1且持续时间大于T1,此时可能存在泄漏风险,需进一步识别。其中浓度区间1定义为浓度范围(a,b),其中,在实际情况中,可能存在及时冷媒发生泄漏,由于风机气流的扩散作用,传感器检测到的冷媒浓度仍为0,因此a为大于或等于0的数,b为冷媒传感器报警设定值,单位均为ppm,T1表示时间,单位s,这里限定持续一定时间T1,为了防止因为各种情况导致的传感器读数偶尔出现波动;如果此时浓度处于区间2,则说明已经发生较为严重的泄漏。浓度区间2定义为浓度范围为不小于传感器报警浓度。2. If the concentration is in the interval 1 and the duration is longer than T1, there may be a risk of leakage at this time, and further identification is required. The concentration interval 1 is defined as the concentration range (a, b). In the actual situation, there may be leakage of the refrigerant in time. Due to the diffusion of the fan airflow, the concentration of the refrigerant detected by the sensor is still 0, so a is greater than or A number equal to 0, b is the alarm setting value of the refrigerant sensor, the unit is ppm, T1 is the time, the unit is s, and the duration is limited to a certain time T1, in order to prevent occasional fluctuations in the sensor reading caused by various situations; if at this time If the concentration is in the interval 2, it means that a relatively serious leakage has occurred. Concentration interval 2 is defined as the concentration range not less than the sensor alarm concentration.
3、进一步识别过程包括:风机停止运转且持续时间不小于T2,然后检测冷媒浓度,若停止运转一段时间后冷媒浓度上升,达到区间2,则说明此时空调存在冷媒泄漏,由于缺少风机气流的扩散作用,冷媒聚集会导致浓度上升;若停止运转一段时间后冷媒浓度变化不大,未有上升至区间2,则说明此时无冷媒泄漏,检测到的浓度可能是由于传感器性能衰减/漂移导致。3. The further identification process includes: the fan stops running and the duration is not less than T2, and then detects the refrigerant concentration. If the refrigerant concentration rises after stopping for a period of time and reaches the interval 2, it means that the air conditioner has refrigerant leakage at this time, due to the lack of fan airflow. Diffusion, refrigerant accumulation will cause the concentration to rise; if the refrigerant concentration does not change much after stopping operation for a period of time, and does not rise to interval 2, it means that there is no refrigerant leakage at this time, and the detected concentration may be due to sensor performance degradation/drift. .
在本实施例公开的技术方案中,实现在风机运转情况下的冷媒泄漏检测。In the technical solution disclosed in this embodiment, refrigerant leakage detection is realized when the fan is running.
此外,本发明实施例还提出一种空调器,所述空调器包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的冷媒泄漏的检测程序,所述冷媒泄漏的检测程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上各个实施例所述的冷媒泄漏的检测方法的步骤。In addition, an embodiment of the present invention also provides an air conditioner, the air conditioner includes: a memory, a processor, and a refrigerant leakage detection program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the refrigerant leakage When the detection program is executed by the processor, the steps of the detection method for refrigerant leakage described in each of the above embodiments are implemented.
此外,本发明实施例还提出一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质上存储有冷媒泄漏的检测程序,所述冷媒泄漏的检测程序被处理器执行时实现如上各个实施例所述的冷媒泄漏的检测方法的步骤。In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where a program for detecting refrigerant leakage is stored on the computer storage medium, and when the program for detecting refrigerant leakage is executed by a processor, the refrigerant leakage described in each of the above embodiments is implemented. steps of the detection method.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or system comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or system. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or system that includes the element.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are only for description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM) as described above. , magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields , are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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