CN114541515A - Integrated rainwater collecting and utilizing system and using method thereof - Google Patents
Integrated rainwater collecting and utilizing system and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114541515A CN114541515A CN202210375622.7A CN202210375622A CN114541515A CN 114541515 A CN114541515 A CN 114541515A CN 202210375622 A CN202210375622 A CN 202210375622A CN 114541515 A CN114541515 A CN 114541515A
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- turnover plate
- water receiving
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/105—Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of rainwater collection systems, in particular to an integrated rainwater collection and utilization system, which comprises: the water collecting device comprises a water storage tank, a supporting component, a water receiving plate, a driving module and a water guide module; the water receiving plate comprises a turnover plate and an extension plate, and the turnover plate is rotatably connected to the supporting component; the extension plate is arranged on the front surface of the turnover plate in a sliding manner; the driving module comprises a power part and a linkage mechanism, the power part is used for driving the turnover plate to turn over, the linkage mechanism is used for driving the extension plate to slide relative to the turnover plate while the turnover plate turns over, and when the turnover plate turns over positively, the extension plate slides towards one side of the upper end of the turnover plate so as to be unfolded at the upper part of the turnover plate; when the turnover plate is reversely turned, the extension plate slides towards one side of the lower end of the turnover plate so as to be folded on the turnover plate. When rainwater needs to be collected, the water receiving plate can be turned to be in an inclined state to receive the rainwater; after the rainwater is collected, then can fold the water receiving plate in to reduce occupation space.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rainwater collection systems, in particular to an integrated rainwater collection and utilization system and a using method thereof.
Background
Along with the improvement of consciousness of saving and reasonably using water, in order to enable rainwater to be recycled, rainwater recycling devices are arranged in a plurality of places to recycle the rainwater.
The traditional rainwater recovery device mainly comprises two types, one type is that a water receiving plate is directly buried underground, after rainwater falls on the ground, a water leakage hole on the ground flows into the water receiving plate, and the rainwater is guided into a water storage device by the water receiving plate to be recovered, so that soil on the ground is easy to fall on the water receiving plate together with the rainwater; the water receiving plate frame is directly on the ground, although the problem that ground earth falls onto the water receiving plate can be avoided, the general volume of the water receiving plate is more, when the device is idle, namely when rainwater does not need to be collected, the device occupies more space when being spread on the ground, and therefore improvement is still needed.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background, it is an object of the present invention to provide an integrated rainwater collection and utilization system
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an integrated stormwater collection and utilization system comprising:
the water storage tank is pre-buried underground to store rainwater;
a support member installed on the ground;
the water receiving plate is arranged on the supporting component and used for receiving rainwater, and the water receiving plate is supported to a certain height relative to the ground through the supporting component; the water receiving plate comprises a turnover plate and an extension plate, and the turnover plate is rotatably connected to the supporting component; the extension plate is arranged on the front surface of the turnover plate in a sliding manner;
the driving module comprises a power part and a linkage mechanism, the power part is used for driving the turnover plate to turn over, the linkage mechanism is used for driving the extension plate to slide relative to the turnover plate while the turnover plate turns over, and when the turnover plate turns over positively, the extension plate slides towards one side of the upper end of the turnover plate so as to be unfolded at the upper part of the turnover plate; when the turnover plate is reversely turned, the extension plate slides towards one side of the lower end of the turnover plate so as to be folded on the turnover plate;
the water guide module comprises a water receiving groove, the water receiving groove is arranged at the lower part of the water receiving plate and is supported by a height relative to the ground so as to receive rainwater guided by the water receiving plate, and the water receiving groove is communicated with the water storage tank so as to guide the rainwater into the water storage tank.
Compare prior art, the advantage of this scheme of adoption lies in:
firstly, in the scheme, the whole water receiving plate is rotatably connected to the supporting part, so that when rainwater needs to be collected, the water receiving plate can be turned into an inclined state to receive the rainwater; after rainwater is collected, the water receiving plate can be turned up to be folded, so that the occupied space is reduced.
Secondly, the water receiving plate in the scheme is composed of the turnover plate and the extension plate, so that after the extension plate is unfolded on the turnover plate, the effective water receiving area of the whole water receiving plate is increased, and more rainwater can be received; and when the system is idle, the extension plate can be folded on the turnover plate, so that the occupied space of the whole water receiving plate can be reduced, and the surface area of the folded water receiving plate is smaller than that of the water receiving plate in the unfolded state, so that the wind receiving area of the water receiving plate is smaller, and the wind receiving stability of the water receiving plate is improved to a certain extent.
Moreover, the returning face plate and the extension plate are linked through the linkage mechanism, so that the returning face plate can slide on the returning face plate simultaneously under the action of the linkage mechanism while being driven to turn by the power part, and the turning of the returning face plate and the sliding of the extension plate can be realized by taking only one power part as a power source.
It is worth to be noted that, in the scheme, the overturning of the overturning plate and the sliding of the extending plate are simultaneously carried out, and compared with a mode of carrying out the overturning of the overturning plate and the sliding of the extending plate step by step, the overturning and extending plate is undoubtedly simpler and more convenient to operate, and the completion time is shorter.
Finally, in this scheme, water receiving tank and water receiving plate have all been supported a height to compare ground, and not direct pre-buried underground, so can prevent that ground earth from falling into on water receiving tank or the water receiving plate.
Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a rack guide rail, a driving shaft, a driving gear and a driven part, the rack guide rail is arc-shaped and is arranged on the supporting part, and the circle center of the rack guide rail is positioned on the rotating axis of the turnover plate; the driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the back side of the turnover plate, and the driving gear is fixed on the driving shaft and meshed with the rack guide rail; the driven part is matched with the driving shaft, and when the driving shaft rotates, the driven part drives the extension plate to slide relative to the turnover plate.
Preferably, the driven member includes a driven gear fixedly mounted on the driving shaft and a rack fixedly mounted on the extending plate and engaged with the driven gear.
Preferably, a first limiting piece is arranged on the rack guide rail, and a second limiting piece is arranged on the rack guide rail or the supporting component; the turning range of the water receiving plate is positioned between the first limiting part and the second limiting part.
Preferably, the supporting component comprises two upright posts, and the water receiving plate and the water receiving groove are arranged between the two upright posts; at least one upright post is internally provided with a water guide pipe in a penetrating way, one end of the water guide pipe extends out of the bottom of the upright post to be communicated with the water storage tank, and the other end of the water guide pipe is communicated with the water receiving tank.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged at the pipe orifice at one end of the water guide pipe communicated with the water receiving tank.
Preferably, the bottom of the turnover plate is rotatably connected between the two upright posts.
Preferably, the water taking device further comprises a water taking module, wherein the water taking module comprises a water pump and a drain pipe; the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the bottom in the water storage tank; one end of the drain pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump, and the other end of the drain pipe extends out of the ground.
Preferably, the drain pipe is arranged in the upright post in a penetrating mode, and one end, far away from the water pump, of the drain pipe penetrates out of the side wall of the upright post.
The invention also provides a using method of the integrated rainwater collecting and utilizing system, which comprises the following steps:
when rainwater needs to be collected, the turnover plate is controlled to turn forwards through the power part until the turnover plate is turned to a preset angle and stops turning, and at the moment, the extension plate is unfolded at the upper part of the turnover plate;
when the water receiving plate needs to be folded, the turnover plate is controlled to reversely turn over through the power part until the turnover plate is turned over to be in a vertical state, and the extension plate is folded on the turnover plate at the moment
Other advantages and benefits of the present solution are specifically set forth in the detailed description section.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention in a collapsed state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the backside structure of the present invention in a folded state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention in an expanded state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention in an expanded state;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in a collapsed state.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides an integrated rainwater collecting and utilizing system, which mainly includes a water storage tank 1, a supporting component, a water receiving plate 3, a driving module and a water guiding module. Each part will be specifically described below.
As shown in fig. 1, the water storage tank 1 is embedded underground and used for storing rainwater, and when the rainwater storage tank is installed, a foundation pit can be excavated on the ground, and the water storage tank 1 is installed in the foundation pit.
The supporting component is installed on the ground, and in this embodiment, the supporting component mainly includes two stand columns 2 that set up side by side, and two stand columns 2 are all vertical fixed mounting on the ground.
The water receiving plate 3 is arranged on the supporting component for receiving rainwater, and the supporting component supports a height relative to the ground, so that earth on the ground is prevented from falling onto the water receiving plate 3.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the water receiving plate 3 includes a turning plate 31 and an extension plate 32, the turning plate 31 is rotatably connected to the support member, and the turning plate 31 is specifically rotatably connected to the two columns 2; the extension plate 32 is slidably disposed on a front surface of the turning plate 31, where the front surface refers to a surface of the water receiving plate 3 receiving rainwater.
In order to ensure the sliding stability of the flipping board 31 and the extending board 32, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, two first sliding rails 311 arranged in parallel are fixedly connected to the front surface of the flipping board 31, two first sliding blocks 321 are fixedly installed on the back surface of the extending board 32 corresponding to the positions of the guiding rails, the first sliding blocks 321 are slidably connected to the first sliding rails 311, and the extending board 32 slides up and down on the front surface of the flipping board 31 through the first sliding rails 311 and the first sliding blocks 321.
Certainly, in order to enable rainwater to better collect and flow down from the water receiving plate 3 after falling onto the water receiving plate 3, in this embodiment, the front surfaces of the turning plate 31 and the water receiving plate 3 are both provided with a plurality of ribs 33 arranged at intervals along the width direction of the water receiving plate 3, so that a diversion trench is formed between two adjacent ribs 33, and the rainwater can flow downwards along the diversion trench. The provision of the ribs 33 also improves the strength of the roll-over panel 31 and the extension panel 32.
The driving module comprises a power part and a linkage mechanism 42, wherein the power part is used for driving the turnover plate 31 to turn over, the power part in the embodiment can be an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a motor 41 and the like, the embodiment shows that the motor 41 is adopted, the motor 41 is installed on the stand column 2 and rotates through a main shaft of the motor 41 to drive the turnover plate 31 to turn over, specifically, two rotating shafts can be fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the turnover plate 31, and the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the stand column 2 and connected with the main shaft of the motor 41.
The linkage mechanism 42 is used for driving the extension board 32 to slide relative to the turnover board 31 while the turnover board 31 is turned over, and specifically, when the turnover board 31 is turned over in the forward direction under the driving of the power member, the extension board 32 will slide towards the side of the upper end of the turnover board 31 to be unfolded at the upper part of the turnover board 31 under the action of the linkage mechanism 42, as shown in fig. 3 and 4.
When the turnover plate 31 is driven by the power member to turn over reversely, the extension plate 32 will slide towards the side of the lower end of the turnover plate 31 under the action of the linkage mechanism 42 to be folded on the turnover plate 31, wherein folding means that the extension plate 32 is overlapped on the turnover plate 31, as shown in fig. 1 and 2.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the turning plate 31 is turned forward when turning to the left, whereas turning to the right is marked as reverse turning.
Through the above-mentioned setting, when the rainwater is accepted to needs, can overturn board 31 forward under the drive of power spare until to preset position (water receiving position promptly), under this position, whole water receiving board 3 is a tilt state (as the state shown in fig. 3) relative ground, make the rainwater can erect the downward flow of slope of water receiving board 3, and, overturn board 31 is at the in-process of forward upset, under link gear 42's effect, extension board 32 can constantly stretch out in the upper end of overturn board 31, finally expand on overturn board 31 upper portion, so just improved the effective water receiving area of whole water receiving board 3, thereby can accept more rainwater.
Moreover, when the system is idle, namely when rainwater does not need to be collected, at this moment, the power part can drive the turnover plate 31 to rotate reversely until the turnover plate 31 is turned over to a vertical state (as shown in fig. 1), in the process, under the action of the linkage mechanism 42, the extension plate 32 can continuously slide towards the lower end of the turnover plate 31 and finally be folded on the turnover plate 31, at this moment, the whole water receiving plate 3 is in an upright state, and compared with the water receiving plate 3 in an inclined state, the occupied space of the water receiving plate is undoubtedly smaller, and compared with the water receiving plate 3 in an unfolded state, the surface area of the folded water receiving plate 3 is smaller, so that the wind receiving area of the water receiving plate 3 is smaller, and the wind receiving stability of the water receiving plate 3 is improved to a certain extent.
The turnover plate 31 and the extension plate 32 are linked through the linkage mechanism 42, so that the turnover plate 31 is driven by the power piece to turn over, and the extension plate 32 slides on the turnover plate 31 under the action of the linkage mechanism 42, which is equivalent to that only one power piece is used as a power source to turn over the turnover plate 31 and slide the extension plate 32.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the turning of the turning plate 31 and the sliding of the extending plate 32 are performed simultaneously, and compared with a mode of performing the turning of the turning plate 31 and the sliding of the extending plate 32 step by step, for example, a mode of turning the turning plate 31 to a predetermined position and then driving the extending plate 32 to extend is undoubtedly simpler and more convenient to operate, and the completion time is also shorter.
As shown in fig. 1, the water guiding module includes a water receiving tank 51 for receiving rainwater guided by the water receiving plate 3, the water receiving tank 51 is integrally U-shaped, the opening of the water receiving tank faces upward, the water receiving tank 51 is horizontally disposed between the two vertical columns 2, and both ends of the water receiving tank are respectively fixed to the two vertical columns 2, wherein after the water receiving plate 3 is turned over to a water receiving level, the lower end of the turning plate 31 is located right above the opening of the water receiving tank 51.
In this embodiment, in order to prevent soil on the ground from falling into the water receiving tank 51, in this embodiment, the water receiving tank 51 is supported by the upright 2 at a height relative to the ground.
Moreover, the water receiving tank 51 is communicated with the water storage tank 1 to guide rainwater into the water storage tank 1, so that the rainwater falls onto the inclined water receiving plate 3, flows downwards along the plate surface of the water receiving plate 3, finally falls into the water receiving tank 51, and is guided into the water storage tank 1 by the water receiving tank 51 to be stored.
The concrete connection mode of the water receiving tank 51 and the water storage tank 1 is as follows: the water guide pipes 52 penetrate through the two upright posts 2, wherein one ends of the water guide pipes 52 extend out of the bottoms of the upright posts 2 and extend into the ground to be communicated with the water storage tank 1, and the other ends of the water guide pipes 52 penetrate through the inner side walls of the upright posts 2 to be communicated with the water receiving grooves 51. In this way, the water conduit 52 can be hidden in the upright post 2, the structure is more compact, and the water conduit 52 can be protected by the upright post 2.
In order to prevent some leaves from being able to be contaminated from the water receiving tank 51 and guided into the water storage tank 1, in this embodiment, a filter screen (not shown) is disposed at a pipe opening at one end of the water guiding pipe 52, which is communicated with the water receiving tank 51.
In this embodiment, the bottom of returning face plate 31 is rotated and is connected between two stands 2, so set up, can be so that returning face plate 31 when the upset, its lower extreme is in the top of water receiving tank 51 all the time, guarantees that the rainwater can normally fall into in the water receiving tank 51 by returning face plate 31's lower extreme.
As for the specific structure of the link mechanism 42:
referring to fig. 2 and 4, the linkage mechanism 42 includes a rack rail 421, a driving shaft 422, a driving gear 423, and a driven member 424, the rack rail 421 is arc-shaped and is installed on the supporting member, wherein the rack rails 421 may be two and respectively welded to the two columns 2, or respectively fixed to the two columns 2 by bolts, and the bolt connection method is adopted, which is superior to the welding method, in that the bolt can be removed to detach the rack rail 421 from the column 2.
In this embodiment, the driving shaft 422 is horizontally disposed along the width direction of the water receiving plate 3, and is rotatably mounted on the back side of the turning plate 31; both ends of the driving shaft 422 are fixedly connected with driving gears 423, the two driving gears 423 are respectively meshed with the two rack guide rails 421, wherein the circle center of the arc rack guide rail 421 is located on the rotation axis of the turnover plate 31, so as to ensure that the driving gears 423 can move along the arc track of the rack guide rail 421.
Therefore, when the turnover plate 31 is turned over, the driving shaft 422 and the driving gear 423 are driven to turn over synchronously, and the driving gear 423 is meshed with the rack guide rail 421, so that when the driving gear 423 turns over along the rack guide rail 421, under the action of the meshed teeth of the rack guide rail 421, the driving gear 423 rotates automatically to drive the driving shaft 422 to rotate; when the driving shaft 422 rotates, the driven member drives the extension plate 32 to slide relative to the flipping plate 31, so as to realize the linkage between the flipping plate 31 and the extension plate 32.
The specific structure of the driven part is as follows: the driven member 424 includes a driven gear 4241 and a rack 4242, the driven gear 4241 is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 422, and the rack 4242 is fixedly mounted on the extending plate 32 and meshed with the driven gear 4241.
In order to ensure the movement stability of the rack 4242, in the embodiment, the rack 4242 is in an L-shaped structure, the upper end of the rack 4242 is fixed on the upper portion of the back surface of the extending plate 32, and the rack 4242 extends downwards on the back side of the turnover plate 31; a second slide rail 312 vertically arranged is fixed on the back of the roll-over plate 31, a rack 4242 is slidably connected to the second slide rail 312, and the tooth of the rack 4242 is arranged on the outer side surface of the rack 4242 and meshed with the driven gear 4241.
So when the returning face plate 31 forward upset, drive gear 423 removes on rack guide rail 421, under the effect of rack guide rail 421, drive gear 423 drives drive shaft 422 and carries out anticlockwise rotation together, and then drives driven gear 4241 anticlockwise rotation, the gear of so anticlockwise rotation then can drive rack 4242 rebound, so rack 4242 alright pulling extension board 32 rebound, so realize returning face plate 31 and drive the purpose that extension board 32 expanded from returning face plate 31 in the forward upset.
When the roll-over plate 31 is reversely turned over, the driving gear 423 rotates clockwise under the action of the guide rail, and further drives the driving shaft 422 and the driven gear 4241 to rotate clockwise, so the driven gear 4241 rotating clockwise drives the rack 4242 to move downwards, so the rack 4242 pulls the extension plate 32 to move downwards, so that the extension plate 32 is folded on the roll-over plate 31, and the purpose that the roll-over plate 31 drives the extension plate 32 to be folded on the roll-over plate 31 while reversely turning over is achieved.
In order to limit the turning range of the water receiving plate 3, in this embodiment, the rack rail 421 is provided with a first limiting member 431, specifically, the first limiting member 431 is disposed on an inner side wall of the rack rail 421, so that when the turning plate 31 is turned to the position of the first limiting member 431 in the forward direction, the first limiting member 431 abuts against the first limiting member 431, and the turning plate cannot be turned in the forward direction under the blocking of the first limiting member 431, so as to limit the maximum forward turning angle of the turning plate 31, and the first limiting member 431 can also support the turning plate 31.
The second limiting member 432 is disposed on the inner sidewall of the upright column 2, and when the roll-over plate 31 is turned over to the vertical state, the second limiting member 432 is abutted against the front surface of the extending plate 32 to prevent the roll-over plate 31 from continuing to turn over reversely, and of course, in other optional embodiments, the second limiting member 432 may also be disposed on the guide rail rack 4242, which is not specifically limited herein.
The first limiting part 431 and the second limiting part 432 can limit the turning range of the water receiving plate 3, so that the driving gear 423 cannot fall off from the two ends of the rack guide rail 421 due to an excessively large turning range.
In order to take out the rainwater in the water storage tank 1 for use, in this embodiment, the water taking module is further included, and the water taking module includes a water pump (not shown in the figure) and a drain pipe 61, and the water pump may be installed in the water storage tank 1, or on the ground, or inside the upright post 2.
Wherein the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the bottom in the water storage tank 1 to pump rainwater in the water storage tank 1; one end of the drain pipe 61 is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump, and the other end of the drain pipe extends out of the ground, so that the water pump pumps rainwater in the water storage tank 1 to the drain pipe 61 and finally the rainwater is discharged through the drain pipe 61.
In this embodiment, the drain pipe 61 is arranged in the column 2 in a penetrating manner, and one end of the drain pipe 61, which is far away from the water pump, penetrates out of the side wall of the column 2, so that part of pipelines of the drain pipe 61 can be hidden through the column 2, and the structure is more compact; it is of course also possible to provide a pipe connection, such as a flange, a quick-release connection, etc., at the end of the drain pipe 61 extending from the column 2, so that a further pipe section can be subsequently connected to the drain pipe 61 by means of the pipe connection.
The use method of the system comprises the following steps:
when rainwater needs to be collected, the turnover plate 31 is controlled to turn forwards through the power part until the turnover plate 31 is turned to a preset angle to stop turning, at the moment, the turnover plate 31 is inclined relative to the ground, the extension plate 32 is unfolded at the upper part of the turnover plate 31, and the rainwater falls onto the front surface of the water receiving plate 3 and then flows downwards along the front surface of the water receiving plate 3 until the rainwater flows into the water receiving tank 51 and finally flows back into the water storage tank 1.
When the water receiving plate 3 needs to be folded, namely rainwater does not need to be collected, the turnover plate 31 is controlled to reversely turn over through the power part until the turnover plate 31 is turned over to be in a vertical state, and the extension plate 32 is folded on the turnover plate 31 at the moment.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (10)
1. An integrated rainwater collection and utilization system, comprising:
the water storage tank is embedded underground and used for storing rainwater;
a support member installed on the ground;
the water receiving plate is arranged on the supporting component and used for receiving rainwater, and the water receiving plate is supported by a certain height relative to the ground through the supporting component; the water receiving plate comprises a turnover plate and an extension plate, and the turnover plate is rotatably connected to the supporting component; the extension plate is arranged on the front surface of the turnover plate in a sliding manner;
the driving module comprises a power part and a linkage mechanism, the power part is used for driving the turnover plate to turn over, the linkage mechanism is used for driving the extension plate to slide relative to the turnover plate while the turnover plate turns over, and when the turnover plate turns over positively, the extension plate slides towards one side of the upper end of the turnover plate so as to be unfolded at the upper part of the turnover plate; when the turnover plate is reversely turned, the extension plate slides towards one side of the lower end of the turnover plate so as to be folded on the turnover plate;
the water guide module comprises a water receiving groove, the water receiving groove is arranged at the lower part of the water receiving plate and is supported by a height relative to the ground so as to receive rainwater guided by the water receiving plate, and the water receiving groove is communicated with the water storage tank so as to guide the rainwater into the water storage tank.
2. The integrated rainwater collecting and utilizing system according to claim 1, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises a rack guide rail, a driving shaft, a driving gear and a driven part, the rack guide rail is arc-shaped and is installed on the supporting part, and the circle center of the rack guide rail is positioned on the rotating axis of the turnover plate; the driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the back side of the turnover plate, and the driving gear is fixed on the driving shaft and meshed with the rack guide rail; the driven part is matched with the driving shaft, and when the driving shaft rotates, the driven part drives the extension plate to slide relative to the turnover plate.
3. The integrated rainwater collection and utilization system according to claim 2, wherein said driven member includes a driven gear fixedly mounted on the drive shaft and a rack fixedly mounted on the extension plate and engaged with the driven gear.
4. The integrated rainwater collection and utilization system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the rack rail is provided with a first limiting member, and the rack rail or the supporting member is provided with a second limiting member; the turning range of the water receiving plate is positioned between the first limiting part and the second limiting part.
5. The integrated rainwater collection and utilization system according to claim 1, wherein the support member comprises two vertical columns, and the water receiving plate and the water receiving groove are arranged between the two vertical columns; at least one upright post is internally provided with a water guide pipe in a penetrating way, one end of the water guide pipe extends out of the bottom of the upright post to be communicated with the water storage tank, and the other end of the water guide pipe is communicated with the water receiving tank.
6. The integrated rainwater collecting and utilizing system according to claim 5, wherein a filter screen is arranged at a pipe orifice at one end of the water conduit communicated with the water receiving tank.
7. The integrated rainwater collection and utilization system according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of said roll-over plate is pivotally connected between two vertical posts.
8. The integrated stormwater collection and utilization system according to any one of claims 5 to 7, further comprising a water intake module comprising a water pump and a drain; the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the bottom in the water storage tank; one end of the drain pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump, and the other end of the drain pipe extends out of the ground.
9. The integrated rainwater collection and utilization system according to claim 8, wherein the drain pipe is arranged in the upright post in a penetrating manner, and one end of the drain pipe, which is far away from the water pump, penetrates out of the side wall of the upright post.
10. A method of using an integrated stormwater collection utilisation system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, including the steps of:
when rainwater needs to be collected, the turnover plate is controlled to turn forwards through the power part until the turnover plate is turned to a preset angle and stops turning, and at the moment, the extension plate is unfolded at the upper part of the turnover plate; when the water receiving plate needs to be folded, the turnover plate is controlled to reversely turn over through the power part until the turnover plate is turned to be in a vertical state, and the extension plate is folded on the turnover plate at the moment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210375622.7A CN114541515B (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Integrated rainwater collection and utilization system and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210375622.7A CN114541515B (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Integrated rainwater collection and utilization system and use method thereof |
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| CN114541515A true CN114541515A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
| CN114541515B CN114541515B (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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| CN (1) | CN114541515B (en) |
Cited By (2)
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| CN115370232A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-22 | 北京京电丰盛建设有限公司 | Fence for building |
| CN115584775A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-01-10 | 浙江城建规划设计院有限公司 | Gardens rainwater collection device |
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| CN115584775A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-01-10 | 浙江城建规划设计院有限公司 | Gardens rainwater collection device |
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|---|---|
| CN114541515B (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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