CN114538241A - Adjusting jig for emergency stop device, and method for adjusting elevator - Google Patents

Adjusting jig for emergency stop device, and method for adjusting elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114538241A
CN114538241A CN202111332292.5A CN202111332292A CN114538241A CN 114538241 A CN114538241 A CN 114538241A CN 202111332292 A CN202111332292 A CN 202111332292A CN 114538241 A CN114538241 A CN 114538241A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
emergency stop
stop device
guide rail
adjustment
car
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Application number
CN202111332292.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114538241B (en
Inventor
川上浩史
仮屋智贵
大菅麻里
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Hitachi Ltd
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Hitachi Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/16Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
    • B66B5/18Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces
    • B66B5/22Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces by means of linearly-movable wedges

Abstract

The invention provides an adjusting clamp of an emergency stop device, the emergency stop device and an adjusting method of an elevator, wherein the position of a guide rail of the device in the opposite direction can be easily adjusted. The adjustment jig (30) is provided with: a main surface portion (31) provided with a screw joint portion (33) to which a jack-up bolt (40) is screwed; and an engaging section (32) that engages with the case (21) of the emergency stop device (20). The main surface portion (31) and the screw coupling portion (33) face the guide rail (12) in the opposing direction (R). A jack-up bolt (40) screwed to the screw-threaded portion (33) abuts against the guide rail (12).

Description

Adjusting jig for emergency stop device, and method for adjusting elevator
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an adjustment jig for an emergency stop device, and an elevator adjustment method.
Background
Generally, an elevator is provided with various devices such as an emergency stop device and a door device. These devices perform adjustment of the installation position with respect to the guide rail. As a technique for adjusting the installation position of the device, for example, there is a technique described in patent document 1.
Patent document 1 describes a technique including: a rail jig having the same plate thickness as the guide rail; a bracket provided at one end of the rail clamp and mounted with an optical unit for centering adjustment; and a centering jig. The centering jig includes a pin which is inserted into a precision hole provided on the emergency stop device side when the emergency stop device is brought into contact with the bracket, thereby positioning the rail jig and the emergency stop device. Further, in the technique described in patent document 1, at the manufacturing site, centering adjustment can be performed in which the gap between the rail contact portion and the rail clip is made uniform by using the optical unit.
Documents of the prior art
Patent document
Patent document 1: japanese patent laid-open publication No. 2018-197137
Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
Further, the position adjustment of the safety device requires not only the position adjustment of the interval in the direction in which the braking member grips the guide rail (gripping direction) but also the position adjustment of the direction orthogonal to the gripping direction and also orthogonal to the vertical direction (hereinafter referred to as "facing direction"). If the distance in the opposing direction is too wide, the safety device may be disengaged from the guide rail when the car vibrates, and if the distance in the opposing direction is too narrow, the safety device may interfere with the guide rail when the car vibrates.
However, in the technique described in patent document 1, the position adjustment in the direction in which the stopper holds the guide rail in the emergency stop device is performed, but the position adjustment in the opposing direction is not performed. Further, the adjustment of the position in the opposing direction is performed by the operator, and the adjustment operation takes time.
In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide an adjustment jig for an emergency stop device, and an elevator adjustment method, which can easily adjust the position of guide rails in the device in the opposing direction.
Means for solving the problems
In order to solve the above problem, an adjusting jig of an emergency stop device is an adjusting jig of an emergency stop device for braking a car of an elevator. The adjusting jig is provided with: a main surface portion provided with a screw joint portion for jacking up a screw joint of a bolt; and an engaging portion provided on the main surface portion and engaged with the case of the emergency stop device. The main surface portion and the screw coupling portion face the guide rail in an opposing direction that is orthogonal to a direction in which the guide rail is held by the brake member of the emergency stop device and is also orthogonal to the vertical direction. The jack bolt screwed to the screw joint portion abuts on the guide rail.
Further, the emergency stop device includes: a box body fixed to a car of an elevator; a braking member provided in the box body and clamping a guide rail that movably supports the car; and a threaded joint. The screw joint part is arranged on one surface of the opposite direction which is orthogonal to the direction of the braking part in the box body clamping the guide rail and is also orthogonal to the vertical direction, and is in screw joint with the jacking bolt which is abutted against the guide rail.
The method for adjusting an elevator includes the steps shown in (1) to (5) below.
(1) And temporarily fixing the device to a car movably supported by the guide rail.
(2) A step of mounting the adjusting jig with respect to the device.
(3) And a step of screwing the jack-up bolt to a screw joint portion provided in the adjustment jig and bringing the jack-up bolt into contact with the guide rail.
(4) And a step of tightening the jack bolt to move the device in the facing direction, which is the direction in which the device approaches and separates from the guide rail.
(5) And a step of fixing the device to the car in order when the position adjustment in the opposite direction in the device is completed.
Effects of the invention
According to the elevator and the method for adjusting the elevator having the above-described configurations, the position of the guide rails in the facing direction in the apparatus can be easily adjusted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a configuration example of an elevator according to an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an emergency stop device in an elevator according to an embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing an emergency stop device in an elevator according to an embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing an adjustment jig of the embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a front view showing a state in which the adjustment jig of the embodiment is attached to the emergency stop device.
Fig. 6 is a front view showing a state in which the adjustment jig of the embodiment is attached to the emergency stop device.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view showing an adjustment method of an emergency stop device using an adjustment jig according to an embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a sectional view showing an adjustment method of an emergency stop device using an adjustment jig according to an embodiment.
In the figure:
1-elevator, 2-car room, 3-door, 4-upper frame, 5-lower frame, 6-vertical frame, 7-vibration-proof part, 10-passenger car, 11-belt wheel, 12-guide rail, 12 a-sliding part, 12 b-flange part, 13-main sling, 14-slider, 20-emergency stop device, 21-box, 22-brake, 23-guide part, 24-lifting part, 26-opening part, 26 a-edge part, 30-adjusting clamp, 31-main surface part, 32-clamping part, 33-threaded joint part, 40-jack bolt, R-opposite direction.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of an adjusting jig for an emergency stop device, and an adjusting method for an elevator will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 8. In the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals.
1. Examples of the embodiments
1-1 structural example of elevator
First, the structure of an elevator using an adjusting jig according to an embodiment (hereinafter, referred to as "present example") will be described with reference to fig. 1. Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an elevator.
An elevator 1 shown in fig. 1 includes a car 10 that ascends and descends in an elevator shaft provided in a building structure, a guide rail 12 that movably supports the car 10, a main rope 13, and the like. The car 10 includes a hollow car room 2, a door 3 provided in the car room 2, an upper frame 4, a lower frame 5, a vertical frame 6, and a vibration isolating member 7. The upper frame 4 is disposed above the car room 2, and the lower frame 5 is disposed below the car room 2. The car room 2 is supported by the lower frame 5 via a vibration isolation member 7. The vertical frame 6 connects the upper frame 4 and the lower frame 5.
A pulley 11 is provided at the lower portion of the lower frame 5. A main rope 13 is wound around the pulley 11. The main rope 13 is wound around a hoist not shown. The hoist is driven, and thereby the car 10 moves up and down in the hoistway.
Sliders 14 and an emergency stop device 20 are provided on both sides in the width direction perpendicular to the vertical direction of the up-and-down movement of the car 10 and parallel to the opening and closing direction of the door 3. The slider 14 slides on a guide rail 12 provided upright in the hoistway, and guides the movement of the car 10. The guide rail 12 has a sliding portion 12a and a flange portion 12b (see fig. 3 and 8) on which the slider 14 slides.
The safety device 20 is provided at a lower portion of the car 10 and stops the ascending and descending movement of the car 10 in an emergency. The safety device 20 is disposed opposite to the guide rail 12.
1-2. emergency stop device
Next, the structure of the safety device 20 will be described with reference to fig. 2 and 3.
Fig. 2 and 3 are perspective views showing the emergency stop device 20.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the emergency stop device 20 includes a case 21, two stoppers 22 and 22, guide members 23 and 23 for guiding the stoppers 22 and 22, and a lift portion 24. The safety device 20 includes a biasing member, not shown, that biases the braking members 22 and 22. The stopper 22, the guide member 23, and the biasing member are housed in the case 21.
The two braking members 22, 22 are disposed on both sides of the sliding portion 12a of the guide rail 12 with a predetermined interval. Hereinafter, the direction in which the two stoppers 22 and 22 face the both sides of the sliding portion 12a is referred to as a holding direction. Further, an opening 26 is formed in the case 21. The opening 26 is an observation window for observing the distance between the two stoppers 22 and the guide rail 12. The opening 26 is formed in a surface of the case 21 facing the guide rail 12. That is, the opening 26 is formed on one surface in the facing direction R orthogonal to the vertical direction and also orthogonal to the clamping direction. The facing direction R is parallel to the width direction, which is the opening and closing direction of the doors 3 of the car 10.
In the emergency stop device 20 of the present example, the length of the opening 26 in the clamping direction is set to be longer than the length in the vertical direction. The size of the opening 26 is not limited to the above example.
A lift portion 24 is connected to the upper portions of the two braking members 22, 22. The lift-out portion 24 protrudes upward in the vertical direction from the upper portion of the case 21. In an emergency, when the lifting portion 24 is lifted upward in the vertical direction, the two braking members 22 and 22 connected to the lifting portion 24 are also lifted upward. In addition, the two braking members 22, 22 approach each other in the clamping direction guided by the guide members 23, 23. The two braking members 22, 22 hold the sliding portion 12a of the guide rail 12. As a result, the elevator car 10 is braked in its vertical movement.
In order to prevent the housing 21 from interfering with the guide rail 12 or the braking member 22 from being detached from the guide rail 12 when the car 10 vibrates, the emergency stop device 20 needs to be adjusted in position in the opposing direction R.
2. Adjusting clamp
Next, referring to fig. 4 to 8, the adjusting jig 30 for adjusting the position in the facing direction R in the safety device 20 will be described.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the adjustment jig 30.
As shown in fig. 4, the adjustment jig 30 is formed by bending a flat plate-like member. The adjustment jig 30 includes: a main surface 31 formed in a substantially rectangular shape; two engaging portions 32, 32 provided at both longitudinal ends of the main surface portion 31; and a screw joint portion 33 constituted by a nut. The engaging portion 32 is formed by bending two end portions of the main surface portion 31 substantially perpendicularly twice. Therefore, the engaging portion 32 is disposed substantially parallel to the main surface portion 31. When the adjustment jig 30 is attached to the emergency stop device 20, the engagement portion 32 engages with an edge portion 26a (see fig. 7) of the opening 26 of the emergency stop device 20.
The length of the two engagement portions 32 and 32 in the adjustment jig 30 is set to be shorter than the length of the opening in the clamping direction in the opening portion 26 of the emergency stop device 20 and longer than the length of the opening in the vertical direction. That is, the adjustment jig 30 is formed in a size that enables insertion of the opening 26 of the emergency stop device 20. The shape of the adjustment jig 30 is not limited to the above shape, and may be any shape as long as it can be inserted into the opening 26 of the emergency stop device 20 and can be engaged with the edge 26a of the opening 26 of the emergency stop device 20 by the engaging portion 32.
The screw coupling portion 33 is fixed to the main surface portion 31. Further, a through hole is formed in the main surface portion 31 at a portion to which the screw portion 33 is fixed. A jack bolt 40 for adjustment is screwed to the screwed portion 33. In the present example, an example has been described in which a nut is applied as the threaded portion 33, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a female thread may be formed as the threaded portion on an inner wall surface of a through hole provided in the main surface portion 31.
The number of the screw-fastening portions 33 is not limited to one, and two or more screw-fastening portions 33 may be provided.
Next, a method of attaching the adjustment jig 30 having the above-described configuration to the emergency stop device 20 will be described with reference to fig. 5 and 6.
Fig. 5 and 6 are front views showing the mounting state of the adjustment jig 30.
First, as shown in fig. 5, the adjustment jig 30 is inserted into the case 21 from the opening 26 of the emergency stop device 20. Next, as shown in fig. 6, the adjustment jig 30 is rotated by substantially 90 degrees, and the engagement portion 32 of the adjustment jig 30 is hooked on one surface of the edge portion 26a (see fig. 7) of the opening portion 26 facing the guide rail 12. Thereby, the adjustment jig 30 is attached to the emergency stop device 20. At this time, the main surface portion 31 and the screw joint portion 33 of the adjustment jig 30 face the flange portion 12b of the rail 12 along the facing direction R.
In addition, although an example in which the opening 26 for observing the distance between the stopper 22 and the guide rail 12 is used as the opening for attaching the adjustment jig 30 has been described, the present invention is not limited thereto. When the adjustment jig 30 is attached, the screw-coupling portion 33 of the adjustment jig 30 may be an opening that can face the flange portion 12b of the rail 12.
Next, a method of adjusting the safety device 20 using the adjustment jig 30 will be described with reference to fig. 7 and 8.
Fig. 7 and 8 are sectional views showing an adjustment method of the emergency stop device 20.
Here, the safety device 20 is temporarily fixed to the car 10 and receives a load in a direction approaching the guide rail 12 along the facing direction R. As shown in fig. 7 and 8, after the adjustment jig 30 is attached to the emergency stop device 20, the operator threadedly engages the jack bolt 40 with the threaded portion 33 of the adjustment jig 30.
Next, the jack bolt 40 is tightened, and the tip portion 40a of the jack bolt 40 is brought into contact with the flange portion 12b of the guide rail 12. In consideration of the inclination of the safety device 20 at the time of position adjustment, the position where the tip end portion 40a of the jack bolt 40 abuts against the guide rail 12 is preferably the center side in the clamping direction in the guide rail 12, that is, the vicinity of the sliding portion 12 a.
Then, by tightening the jack bolt 40, the emergency stop device 20 is pressed in a direction away from the guide rail 12 along the facing direction R by the engagement portion 32 of the adjustment jig 30, and the emergency stop device 20 moves along the facing direction R. In addition, the emergency stop device 20 receives a load in a direction approaching the guide rail 12. Therefore, when the jack bolt 40 is loosened, the emergency stop device 20 moves in a direction approaching the guide rail 12 in the opposing direction R. This enables the emergency stop device 20 to adjust the position in the facing direction R with respect to the guide rail 12.
Next, when the position adjustment in the opposing direction R of the safety device 20 is completed, the safety device 20 is formally fixed to the car 10. Through these steps, the position adjustment of the emergency stop device 20 with respect to the opposing direction R of the guide rail 12 is completed. As described above, according to the adjustment method of this example, the position of the safety device 20 in the opposing direction R can be easily adjusted by simply adjusting the fastening amount of the jack bolt 40, and the work time required for adjusting the position of the safety device 20 can be reduced.
When the position adjustment of the safety device 20 is completed and the safety device 20 is formally fixed to the car 10, the jack bolt 40 is detached from the adjustment jig 30. Then, the adjustment jig 30 is rotated by substantially 90 degrees to release the engagement of the edge portion 26a of the opening 26 in the engagement portion 32. And, the adjustment jig 30 is detached from the emergency stop device 20. In this way, the adjustment jig 30 is configured to be attachable to and detachable from the emergency stop device 20, and thus the adjustment jig 30 can be used for position adjustment in the opposing direction R of another emergency stop device or a device provided in the elevator.
In the present example, an example in which the adjustment jig 30 is detachably attached to the emergency stop device 20 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the adjustment jig 30 may be fixed to the emergency stop device 20. Alternatively, a screw-coupling portion to be screw-coupled with the jack bolt 40 may be provided at a position facing the flange portion 12b of the guide rail 12 in the case 21 of the safety device 20.
It is to be noted that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention described in the claims.
In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the emergency stop device 20 is applied as the device to be adjusted has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, various other devices provided in the elevator 1, such as a door unit and a slider provided in the car 10, may be applied to position adjustment of the guide rails 12 in the opposing direction R in these devices.
In the present specification, terms such as "parallel" and "orthogonal" are used, but these terms are not limited to "parallel" and "orthogonal" strictly, and may be "substantially parallel" and "substantially orthogonal" including a range in which "parallel" and "orthogonal" can function.

Claims (7)

1. An adjusting jig for an emergency stop device for braking a car of an elevator, comprising:
a main surface portion provided with a screw joint portion for jacking up a screw joint of a bolt; and
an engaging part provided on the main surface part and engaged with the case of the emergency stop device,
the main surface portion and the screw coupling portion are opposed to the guide rail in an opposed direction orthogonal to a direction in which the guide rail is held by the braking member of the emergency stop device and also orthogonal to a vertical direction,
the jack-up bolt screwed to the screw-threaded portion abuts on the guide rail.
2. The adjustment clamp of an emergency stop device according to claim 1,
the main surface is formed in a rectangular shape,
the engaging portions are formed at both longitudinal ends of the main surface portion.
3. The adjustment clamp of an emergency stop device according to claim 1,
the main surface portion and the engaging portion are inserted into the case from an opening of the housing provided in the emergency stop device.
4. The adjustment clamp of an emergency stop device according to claim 3,
the engaging portion engages with a surface of the edge portion of the opening of the housing facing the guide rail.
5. The adjustment clamp of an emergency stop device according to claim 3,
the opening is an observation window for observing a stopper provided in the emergency stop device.
6. An emergency stop device is characterized by comprising:
a box body fixed to a car of an elevator;
a brake member provided in the box body and clamping a guide rail that movably supports the car; and
and a screw coupling portion that is provided on one surface in an opposing direction orthogonal to a direction in which the stopper in the case holds the guide rail and also orthogonal to a vertical direction, and that is screw-coupled to a jack bolt that abuts against the guide rail.
7. An elevator adjustment method, comprising:
temporarily fixing the device to a car movably supported by a guide rail;
mounting an adjusting jig with respect to the apparatus;
a step of screwing a jack-up bolt to a screw joint portion provided in the adjustment jig and bringing the jack-up bolt into contact with the guide rail;
a step of fastening the jack bolt to move the device in an opposing direction, which is a direction in which the device approaches and separates from the guide rail; and
and a step of fixing the device to the car in full form when the position adjustment in the opposing direction in the device is completed.
CN202111332292.5A 2020-11-19 2021-11-11 Adjusting jig for emergency stop device, and elevator adjusting method Active CN114538241B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2020192402A JP2022081085A (en) 2020-11-19 2020-11-19 Adjustment tool of emergency stop device and adjustment method of emergency stop device and elevator
JP2020-192402 2020-11-19

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CN114538241A true CN114538241A (en) 2022-05-27
CN114538241B CN114538241B (en) 2024-05-07

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7465315B2 (en) 2022-08-18 2024-04-10 東芝エレベータ株式会社 Method for installing emergency stop device for elevator

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002104750A (en) * 2000-09-25 2002-04-10 Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd Car position adjusting device for elevator
JP2005170556A (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-30 Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd Emergency stop device of elevator car
JP2017190242A (en) * 2016-04-15 2017-10-19 株式会社日立ビルシステム Installation device of car
CN206783053U (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-12-22 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 Safety tongs adjusting apparatus
JP2018197137A (en) * 2017-05-23 2018-12-13 三菱電機株式会社 Centering adjustment device for emergency stop device of elevator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002104750A (en) * 2000-09-25 2002-04-10 Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd Car position adjusting device for elevator
JP2005170556A (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-30 Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd Emergency stop device of elevator car
JP2017190242A (en) * 2016-04-15 2017-10-19 株式会社日立ビルシステム Installation device of car
CN206783053U (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-12-22 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 Safety tongs adjusting apparatus
JP2018197137A (en) * 2017-05-23 2018-12-13 三菱電機株式会社 Centering adjustment device for emergency stop device of elevator

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JP2022081085A (en) 2022-05-31

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