Plastic processing is with abandonment plastic bottle belt cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic processing, in particular to a waste plastic bottle cleaning device for plastic processing.
Background
The plastic bottle is mainly made of polyethylene or polypropylene and various organic solvents, the plastic bottle widely uses polyester, polyethylene and polypropylene as raw materials, after the corresponding organic solvents are added, the plastic bottle is heated at high temperature and then is subjected to blow molding, extrusion blowing or injection molding through a plastic mold, and the plastic bottle is mainly used for liquid or solid disposable plastic packaging containers such as beverages, foods, edible oil, agricultural and veterinary medicines and the like, and has the characteristics of difficult breakage, low cost, high transparency, food-grade raw materials and the like.
The plastic bottle can be retrieved completely and recycled, if put the plastic bottle and abandon in the nature then can seriously influence the ecology of nature, current plastic bottle recovery mode is all to wash the melting and moulding again, but because the less washing of plastic bottle bottleneck is inconvenient, current cleaning device is direct to smash it greatly, then wash again, and need a large amount of water during the washing, this kind of mode causes crushing unit to pollute easily and causes the jam, and the bottle that is equipped with the pesticide mixes crushing together with the beverage bottle, lead to crushing material mixed pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a waste plastic bottle cleaning device for plastic processing, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a cleaning device for waste plastic bottles for plastic processing comprises a fixed base, wherein a fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right end of the fixed base, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed block, a snap ring is sleeved at one end, far away from the fixed block, of the outer surface of the fixed rod, a reset spring is sleeved between the snap ring and the fixed block, a limiting block is inserted inside the snap ring, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the right end of the limiting block, a limiting rod is inserted inside the connecting block, a supporting spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod, close to the connecting block, a baffle is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed block, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the baffle inside the fixed base, the bottom end of the threaded rod is connected to a servo motor below the fixed base, an electric knife is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed base, a clamping port is formed at one end, far away from the threaded rod, of the outer surface of the electric knife, the inside of the clamping port is fixedly connected with a rubber strip, the upper surface of the fixed base is positioned below the electric knife and is provided with a placing groove, the upper surface of the fixed base is positioned at the rear end of the baffle and is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the top end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a toothed plate, the top end of the supporting frame is positioned at the front end of the toothed plate and is fixedly connected with a track groove, a moving block is slidably connected in the track groove, the end of the moving block, far away from the track groove, is fixedly connected with a bearing ring, the right end of the bearing ring is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the top end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor, the right end of the double-shaft motor is connected with a driving wheel, the end of the driving wheel, far away from the double-shaft motor, is meshed with a driven wheel, the rear end of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with a walking gear, the left end of the double-shaft motor is connected with a power gear, the lower part of the power gear is meshed with a connecting gear, the end of the connecting gear, one end of the connecting gear, is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, the inner part of the bearing ring is clamped with a rotating ring, rotatory ring left side wall is close to joint mouth one end and pegs graft and has the cutting knife, and rotatory ring left side wall is located cutting knife rear end through connection and has the scavenge pipe.
Preferably, the clamping ring and the fixed rod form a sliding connection, the left end of the limiting block is provided with an extrusion block, the inside of the clamping ring is meshed with the outer surface of the extrusion block, and the extrusion block and the clamping ring form a sliding connection.
Preferably, the connecting block is connected with the limiting block through a moving rod, a moving groove which is connected with the moving rod in a sliding mode is formed in the fixing block, the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixing block, and the limiting rod is connected with the connecting block in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the baffle is the arc setting, and the unable adjustment base upper surface is located the baffle front end and has seted up the inclined groove, and the unable adjustment base lateral wall is provided with the fixed bolster of being connected with the threaded rod, standing groove and electric heat sword meshing.
Preferably, the outer surface of the bearing ring is provided with two moving blocks, the outer surfaces of the moving blocks are meshed with the inner wall of the track groove, the driven wheel is fixedly connected with the walking gear through a connecting rod, the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the fixed frame, and the walking gear is meshed with the upper surface of the toothed plate.
Preferably, the connecting gear is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel through an inserted link, the inserted link is rotatably connected with the bearing ring, and the rotating ring is rotatably connected with the bearing ring.
Preferably, rotatory ring side wall is provided with the tight piece of clamp with the cutting knife meshing, and the cutting knife constitutes sliding connection with pressing from both sides tight piece, and the cutting knife is inclination setting, and the cutting knife surface is located and presss from both sides tight piece below and is provided with the dog, and the cutting knife top is provided with the fixture block with joint interface meshing, and the draw-in groove with rubber strip meshing is seted up to the fixture block lateral wall.
Preferably, the cleaning pipe is arranged towards the rotating ring at an inclined angle, a water flowing groove communicated with the cleaning pipe is formed in the rotating ring, and an external connecting water pipe communicated with the water flowing groove is formed in the right side wall of the rotating ring.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this waste plastic bottle belt cleaning device is used in plastics processing, servo motor drives the threaded rod and rotates, the threaded rod drives the electric knife and cuts away at the bottom of with the plastic bottle, servo motor stall when the electric knife moves to the standing groove, in the electric knife moves the cutting knife and inserts the plastic bottle through joint mouth and rubber strip drive when moving down, biax motor drives power gear and rotates this moment, power gear drives connecting gear and rotates, connecting gear drives and rotates the wheel rotation, it drives rotatory ring rotation to rotate the wheel, rotatory ring drives the cutting knife and carries out the girdling to the plastic bottle, the less inconvenient problem of wasing of plastic bottle bottleneck has been solved, the abluent advantage of being convenient for has.
2. This waste plastic bottle belt cleaning device for plastics processing is when using, inwards passes rotatory ring with the plastic bottle bottleneck, and the bottleneck withstands the snap ring and inwards moves, and the stopper breaks away from the restriction of snap ring, and the stopper moves under the effect of supporting spring and connecting block, and the stopper supports the bottleneck, and the snap ring is spacing with the plastic bottle under reset spring's effect, has the spacing advantage of being convenient for.
3. This waste plastic bottle belt cleaning device is used in plastics processing, the biax motor drives the action wheel and rotates, the action wheel drives from the driving wheel rotation, it moves on the pinion rack to drive the walking gear from the driving wheel, thereby it moves to drive the mount, the mount drives the carrier ring and removes, carrier ring area moves rotatory ring and removes, rotatory ring drives the cutting knife and carries out whole circular cutting to the plastic bottle, the scavenge pipe washes the plastic bottle inside, the problem that current cleaning device leads to smashing when smashing leads to smashing and expects mixed pollution has abluent advantage alone.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an orthogonal three-axis view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structural baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structural stop of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structural holding groove of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a structural rubber strip of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cutting blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rotating ring of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the track groove of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 unable adjustment base, 2 fixed blocks, 3 dead levers, 4 snap rings, 5 reset spring, 6 stopper, 7 connecting blocks, 8 gag lever posts, 9 supporting spring, 10 baffles, 11 threaded rods, 12 servo motor, 13 electric heat sword, 14 joint mouth, 15 rubber strips, 16 standing grooves, 17 support frames, 18 pinion rack, 19 track grooves, 20 movable blocks, 21 carrier ring, 22 mount, 23 biax motor, 24 action wheels, 25 follow driving wheels, 26 walking gear, 27 power gear, 28 connecting gear, 29 swivel gear, 30 swivel ring, 31 cutting knife, 32 scavenge pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a waste plastic bottle cleaning device for plastic processing, which comprises a fixed base 1, wherein the upper surface of the right end of the fixed base 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 2, the left side of the fixed block 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 3, one end of the outer surface of the fixed rod 3, which is far away from the fixed block 2, is sleeved with a snap ring 4, the snap ring 4 and the fixed rod 3 form a sliding connection, the outer surface of the fixed rod 3 is positioned between the snap ring 4 and the fixed block 2 and is sleeved with a reset spring 5, the reset spring 5 supports the snap ring 4, a limiting block 6 is inserted into the snap ring 4, the left end of the limiting block 6 is provided with a squeezing block, the interior of the snap ring 4 is meshed with the outer surface of the squeezing block, an oval hole is formed in the snap ring 4, the squeezing block is in sliding connection with the snap ring 4, the squeezing block is convenient for limiting a plastic bottle opening, and one end, which is close to the fixed block 2, is provided with an inclined surface, the arrangement of the inclined surface is convenient for the snap ring 4 to reset.
Stopper 6 right-hand member fixedly connected with connecting block 7, connecting block 7 is inside to be pegged graft there is gag lever post 8, is connected through the carriage release lever between connecting block 7 and the stopper 6, and 2 inside fixed blocks are seted up and are constituteed sliding connection's shifting chute with the carriage release lever, and the shifting chute plays limiting displacement to stopper 6.
Gag lever post 8 and 2 lateral walls fixed connection of fixed block, sliding connection is constituteed with connecting block 7 to gag lever post 8, gag lever post 8 surface has cup jointed supporting spring 9 near connecting block 7, supporting spring 9 plays the supporting role to stopper 6, inwards pass rotatory ring 30 with the plastic bottle bottleneck, the bottleneck withstands snap ring 4 and inwards move, stopper 6 breaks away from snap ring 4's restriction, stopper 6 removes under supporting spring 9 and connecting block 7's effect, stopper 6 supports the bottleneck, snap ring 4 is spacing with the plastic bottle under reset spring 5's effect, unable adjustment base 1 upper surface is located 2 left sides fixedly connected with baffles 10 of fixed block, baffle 10 is the arc setting, the setting of baffle 10 shape plays the effect of blockking to the water that produces in the cleaning process.
The inclined groove has been seted up to 1 upper surface of unable adjustment base located baffle 10 front end, the plastic bottle shifting-out device of the cutting of being convenient for of setting up of inclined groove, 1 inside baffle 10 left side that is located of unable adjustment base rotates and is connected with threaded rod 11, 1 lateral wall of unable adjustment base is provided with the fixed bolster of being connected with threaded rod 11, 11 bottoms of threaded rod are located 1 below of unable adjustment base and are connected with servo motor 12, 11 surfaces of threaded rod are located unable adjustment base 1 top and have been cup jointed electric knife 13, 11 one end of threaded rod are kept away from to electric knife 13 surface and have been seted up joint mouth 14, 14 inside fixedly connected with rubber strip 15 of joint mouth, the setting of rubber strip 15 is convenient for drive cutting knife 31 and removes.
The standing groove 16 has been seted up to unable adjustment base 1 upper surface below being located electric knife 13, standing groove 16 meshes with electric knife 13, electric knife 13 is convenient for accomodate in setting up of standing groove 16, servo motor 12 drives threaded rod 11 and rotates, threaded rod 11 drives electric knife 13 and cuts away at the bottom of the plastic bottle, servo motor 12 stall when electric knife 13 removes to standing groove 16, unable adjustment base 1 upper surface is located baffle 10 rear end fixedly connected with support frame 17, support frame 17 top fixedly connected with pinion rack 18, support frame 17 top is located pinion rack 18 front end fixedly connected with track groove 19, sliding connection has movable block 20 in track groove 19, track groove 19 plays the limiting displacement of direction to movable block 20.
A bearing ring 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving block 20 far away from the track groove 19, two moving blocks 20 are arranged on the outer surface of the bearing ring 21, the outer surface of the moving block 20 is meshed with the inner wall of the track groove 19, the bearing ring 21 is more stably moved due to the arrangement of the moving blocks 20, a fixing frame 22 is fixedly connected to the right end of the bearing ring 21, a double-shaft motor 23 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing frame 22, a driving wheel 24 is connected to the right end of the double-shaft motor 23, a driven wheel 25 is meshed with one end of the driving wheel 24 far away from the double-shaft motor 23, a walking gear 26 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the driven wheel 25, the driven wheel 25 is fixedly connected with the walking gear 26 through a connecting rod, the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the fixing frame 22, the walking gear 26 is meshed with the upper surface of the toothed plate 18, a power gear 27 is connected to the left end of the double-shaft motor 23, a connecting gear 28 is meshed with a rotating wheel 29, connecting gear 28 and rotating wheel 29 are connected through inserted bar fixed connection, and the inserted bar constitutes to rotate with carrier ring 21 and is connected, and the inside joint of carrier ring 21 has rotatory ring 30, and rotatory ring 30 constitutes to rotate with carrier ring 21 and is connected, and rotatory ring 30 surface is seted up with the ring gear of rotating wheel 29 meshing, and the setting of ring gear is convenient for rotatory ring 30 and is rotated.
The cutting knife 31 is inserted close to 14 one ends of joint mouth on rotatory ring 30 left side wall, and rotatory ring 30 lateral wall is provided with the tight piece of clamp that meshes with cutting knife 31, and sliding connection is constituteed with pressing from both sides tight piece to cutting knife 31, and cutting knife 31 is the inclination setting, and the setting of cutting knife 31 angle is convenient for cut the plastic bottle, and cutting knife 31 surface is located and presss from both sides tight piece below and is provided with the dog, and the dog plays limiting displacement to cutting knife 31.
The top end of the cutting knife 31 is provided with a clamping block meshed with the clamping interface 14, the clamping block and the cutting knife 31 are arranged in a 7-shaped manner, the side wall of the clamping block is provided with a clamping groove meshed with the rubber strip 15, the electric heating knife 13 moves downwards and drives the cutting knife 31 to be inserted into the plastic bottle through the clamping interface 14 and the rubber strip 15, at the moment, the double-shaft motor 23 drives the power gear 27 to rotate, the power gear 27 drives the connecting gear 28 to rotate, the connecting gear 28 drives the rotating wheel 29 to rotate, the rotating wheel 29 drives the rotating ring 30 to rotate, the rotating ring 30 drives the cutting knife 31 to perform circular cutting on the plastic bottle, the cleaning pipe 32 washes the interior of the plastic bottle, meanwhile, the double-shaft motor 23 drives the driving wheel 24 to rotate, the driving wheel 24 drives the driven wheel 25 to rotate, the driven wheel 25 drives the walking gear 26 to move on the toothed plate 18, thereby driving the fixing frame 22 to move, the fixing frame 22 drives the bearing ring 21 to move, and the bearing ring 21 drives the rotating ring 30 to move, the rotating ring 30 drives the cutting knife 31 to perform integral circular cutting on the plastic bottle, the left side wall of the rotating ring 30 is positioned at the rear end of the cutting knife 31 and is in through connection with the cleaning pipe 32, the cleaning pipe 32 is arranged towards the rotating ring 30 at an inclined angle, the rotating ring 30 is internally provided with a water flowing groove communicated with the cleaning pipe 32, and the right side wall of the rotating ring 30 is provided with an external connection water pipe communicated with the water flowing groove.
When the plastic bottle opener is used, the opening of a plastic bottle penetrates through the rotating ring 30 inwards, the opening abuts against the clamping ring 4 and moves inwards, the limiting block 6 is separated from the limiting of the clamping ring 4, the limiting block 6 moves under the action of the supporting spring 9 and the connecting block 7, the limiting block 6 supports the opening, the clamping ring 4 limits the plastic bottle under the action of the reset spring 5, the servo motor 12 drives the threaded rod 11 to rotate, the threaded rod 11 drives the electric knife 13 to cut off the bottom of the plastic bottle, the servo motor 12 stops rotating when the electric knife 13 moves to the placing groove 16, the electric knife 13 drives the cutting knife 31 to be inserted into the plastic bottle through the clamping opening 14 and the rubber strip 15 while moving downwards, the double-shaft motor 23 drives the power gear 27 to rotate, the power gear 27 drives the connecting gear 28 to rotate, the connecting gear 28 drives the rotating wheel 29 to rotate, the rotating wheel 29 drives the rotating ring 30 to rotate, the rotating ring 30 drives the cutting knife 31 to perform ring cutting on the plastic bottle, the scavenge pipe 32 is washed inside the plastic bottle, and simultaneously biax motor 23 drives action wheel 24 and rotates, and action wheel 24 drives from driving wheel 25 and rotates, drives walking gear 26 from driving wheel 25 and moves on pinion rack 18 to drive mount 22 and remove, mount 22 drives carrier ring 21 and removes, and carrier ring 21 drives rotatory ring 30 and removes, and rotatory ring 30 drives cutting knife 31 and carries out whole circular cutting to the plastic bottle.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.