Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a flash removing device for production of fire-fighting equipment castings, which can reduce the working strength of workers, improve the working efficiency, reduce dust generated in the operation process and ensure the health of the workers.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that:
a flash removing device for production of fire-fighting equipment castings comprises a lifting base, a workpiece positioning mechanism and a trimming component, wherein the lifting base is in driving connection with the workpiece positioning mechanism, and the trimming component is connected with the lifting base through a supporting frame;
the workpiece positioning mechanism comprises a fixed table and a supporting table, and the fixed table is connected with the supporting table through a connecting rod;
the fixed table comprises a first positioning plate and a plurality of first linear telescopic pieces, and the lower part of the first positioning plate is provided with the first linear telescopic pieces;
the supporting table comprises a second positioning plate and a plurality of second linear telescopic pieces, the lifting base is in driving connection with the lower surface of the second positioning plate, and the plurality of second linear telescopic pieces are arranged on the upper portion of the second positioning plate.
Furthermore, the first linear telescopic piece and the second linear telescopic piece both adopt hydraulic push rods.
Furthermore, the telescopic positioning device further comprises a cushion pad, one end of each first linear telescopic piece is connected with the lower part of the corresponding first positioning plate, and the cushion pad is arranged on the other one of the first linear telescopic pieces.
Furthermore, one end of the second linear telescopic piece is connected with the upper portion of the second positioning plate, and the other end of the second linear telescopic piece is provided with the cushion pad.
Furthermore, the side cut subassembly is including scraping sideboard and mould hole, scrape the sideboard with the support frame can be dismantled and be connected, be provided with the mould hole on scraping the sideboard, the two sides of scraping the sideboard are prolonged mould hole edge all is provided with the sword platform, the sword platform is used for scraping the overlap and the burr of foundry goods down.
Furthermore, the cutting tool further comprises auxiliary positioning pieces, wherein the auxiliary positioning pieces are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the cutting edge platform.
Furthermore, the lifting base comprises two hydraulic cylinders and a supporting base, the two sides of the interior of the supporting base are respectively provided with one hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinders are in driving connection with the second positioning plate.
Further, the lifting base further comprises a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic oil tank, the hydraulic pump is arranged inside the hydraulic oil tank, the hydraulic oil tank is connected with the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic oil tank is connected with the first positioning plate through a first connecting pipe, and the hydraulic oil tank is connected with the second positioning plate through a second connecting pipe.
Furthermore, a plurality of first shunt tubes are arranged in the first positioning plate, one ends of the first shunt tubes are connected with the first connecting pipe, the other ends of the first shunt tubes are respectively connected with the first linear expansion piece, a plurality of second shunt tubes are arranged in the second positioning plate, one ends of the second shunt tubes are respectively connected with the second connecting pipe, the other ends of the second shunt tubes are respectively connected with the second linear expansion piece, and a control valve is arranged in each of the first shunt tubes and the second shunt tubes.
Further, the lifting device also comprises a controller, and the controller is respectively electrically connected with the lifting base and the control valve.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the casting is removed to needs in actual foundry goods course of working when handling, can place the casting on second straight line extensible member, and aim at the casting with the side cut subassembly, control first straight line extensible member and second straight line extensible member and stretch out afterwards, and press from both sides tightly the casting, drive first locating plate and second locating plate through the lift base afterwards and rise and descend, the side cut subassembly that passes that makes the casting come and go, through the overlap on the side cut subassembly excision casting, from this can reduce staff's working strength, improve work efficiency, and reduce the dust that produces among the operation process, guarantee staff's health.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of better explaining the present invention and to facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described in detail by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the flash removing device for producing fire-fighting equipment castings of the present invention includes a lifting base, a workpiece positioning mechanism, and a trimming assembly, wherein the lifting base is in driving connection with the workpiece positioning mechanism, and the trimming assembly is connected with the lifting base through a support frame 3;
the workpiece positioning mechanism comprises a fixed table and a supporting table, and the fixed table is connected with the supporting table through a connecting rod 6;
the fixed station comprises a first positioning plate 1 and a plurality of first linear telescopic pieces 12, and the lower part of the first positioning plate 1 is provided with the plurality of first linear telescopic pieces 12;
the supporting table comprises a second positioning plate 10 and a plurality of second linear telescopic pieces 5, the lifting base is in driving connection with the lower surface of the second positioning plate 10, and the plurality of second linear telescopic pieces 5 are arranged on the upper portion of the second positioning plate 10.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the casting needs to be deburred in the actual casting machining process, the casting can be placed on the second linear telescopic piece 5, the trimming component is aligned to the casting, the first linear telescopic piece 12 and the second linear telescopic piece 5 are controlled to stretch out and clamp the casting, the first positioning plate 1 and the second positioning plate 10 are driven to ascend and descend through the lifting base, the casting passes through the trimming component in a reciprocating mode, and the trimming on the casting is cut through the trimming component.
Further, the first linear expansion piece 12 and the second linear expansion piece 5 both adopt hydraulic push rods.
As can be seen from the above description, the clamping positioning of the casting by the hydraulic ejector rods arranged up and down is facilitated.
Further, the positioning device further comprises a cushion pad 13, one end of each first linear expansion piece 12 is connected with the lower portion of the first positioning plate 1, and the other end of each first linear expansion piece 12 is provided with the cushion pad 13.
Furthermore, one end of the second linear expansion piece 5 is connected with the upper part of the second positioning plate 10, and the other end of the second linear expansion piece 5 is provided with the cushion pad 13.
From the above description, it is beneficial to avoid the damage to the casting caused by the excessive output force of the first linear expansion piece 12 and the second linear expansion piece 5.
Further, the side cut subassembly is including scraping sideboard 4 and mould hole 14, scrape sideboard 4 with support frame 3 can dismantle the connection, be provided with mould hole 14 on scraping sideboard 4, the two sides of scraping sideboard 4 prolong mould hole 14 edge all is provided with sword platform 15, sword platform 15 is used for scraping the overlap and the burr of foundry goods down.
As can be seen from the above description, it is advantageous to shear the excess flash from the edge of the casting as it passes through the die orifice 14, by the land 15 on the die orifice 14.
Furthermore, the cutting tool further comprises an auxiliary positioning piece 16, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the cutting edge platform 15 are respectively provided with the auxiliary positioning piece 16.
From the above description, it can be known that better positioning of the casting is facilitated, and the casting is prevented from being damaged due to deviation.
Furthermore, the lifting base comprises two hydraulic cylinders 9 and a supporting base 7, the two sides of the inside of the supporting base 7 are respectively provided with one hydraulic cylinder 9, and the hydraulic cylinders 9 are in driving connection with the second positioning plate 10.
As can be seen from the above description, it is beneficial for the two hydraulic cylinders 9 to drive the first positioning plate 1 to lift.
Further, the lifting base further comprises a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic oil tank, the hydraulic pump is arranged inside the hydraulic oil tank, the hydraulic oil tank is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 9, the hydraulic oil tank is connected with the first positioning plate 1 through a first connecting pipe 11, and the hydraulic oil tank is connected with the second positioning plate 10 through a second connecting pipe 8.
As can be seen from the above description, it is advantageous for the electric motor to guide the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil tank into the first positioning plate 1 and the second positioning plate 10 through the first connecting pipe 11 and the second connecting pipe 8, respectively, by the hydraulic pump.
Furthermore, a plurality of first shunt tubes are arranged in the first positioning plate 1, one ends of the first shunt tubes are connected with the first connecting pipe 11, the other ends of the first shunt tubes are respectively connected with the first linear expansion piece 12, a plurality of second shunt tubes are arranged in the second positioning plate 10, one ends of the second shunt tubes are respectively connected with the second connecting pipe 8, the other ends of the second shunt tubes are respectively connected with the second linear expansion piece 5, and a control valve is arranged in each of the first shunt tubes and the second shunt tubes.
From the above description, it is beneficial for the hydraulic oil to flow into each first linear expansion part 12 through the first shunt pipe after entering the first positioning plate 1, and control the operation of the first linear expansion part 12, meanwhile, the hydraulic oil flows into each second linear expansion part 5 through the second shunt pipe after entering the second positioning plate 10, and control the operation of the second linear expansion part 5, and at the same time, the control valve controls the operation of the single first linear expansion part 12 and the single second linear expansion part 5, so as to avoid the idle operation of the first linear expansion part 12 and the single second linear expansion part 5 from touching the scraping edge plate 4, and influence the normal operation of the whole equipment, and control the operation number and operation positions of the first linear expansion part 12 and the second linear expansion part 5, so that the first linear expansion part 12 and the second linear expansion part 5 can be adjusted according to castings with different shapes, the adaptability of the whole device is improved.
Further, the lifting device further comprises a controller 2, and the controller 2 is electrically connected with the lifting base and the control valve respectively.
From the above description, it is beneficial for the user to control the whole device more conveniently.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the flash removing device for fire-fighting equipment casting production comprises a lifting base, a workpiece positioning mechanism and a trimming assembly, wherein the lifting base is in driving connection with the workpiece positioning mechanism, and the trimming assembly is connected with the lifting base through a support frame 3;
the workpiece positioning mechanism comprises a fixed table and a supporting table, and the fixed table is connected with the supporting table through a connecting rod 6;
the fixed station comprises a first positioning plate 1 and a plurality of first linear telescopic pieces 12, and the lower part of the first positioning plate 1 is provided with the plurality of first linear telescopic pieces 12;
the supporting table comprises a second positioning plate 10 and a plurality of second linear telescopic pieces 5, the lifting base is in driving connection with the lower surface of the second positioning plate 10, and the plurality of second linear telescopic pieces 5 are arranged at the upper part of the second positioning plate 10;
the lower part of the first positioning plate 1 is connected with the upper part of the second positioning plate 10 through 4 connecting rods 6;
the first linear expansion piece 12 and the second linear expansion piece 5 both adopt hydraulic ejector rods;
the positioning device further comprises a cushion pad 13, one end of each first linear expansion piece 12 is connected with the lower part of the first positioning plate 1, and the other end of each first linear expansion piece 12 is provided with the cushion pad 13;
the buffer cushion 13 is made of rubber, so that the toughness is good and the buffer cushion is wear-resistant;
one end of each second linear expansion piece 5 is connected with the upper part of the second positioning plate 10, and the other end of each second linear expansion piece 5 is provided with the cushion pad 13;
the trimming component comprises a trimming plate 4 and a die hole 14, the trimming plate 4 is detachably connected with the support frame 3 through a bolt, the trimming plate 4 is provided with the die hole 14, two surfaces of the trimming plate 4 are provided with cutting platforms 15 along the edges of the die hole 14, and the cutting platforms 15 are used for trimming off flash and burrs of the castings;
the cutting edge table 15 is connected with the edge scraping plate 4 through screws, so that the cutting edge table 15 is convenient to replace after being worn;
the laser cutting tool further comprises an auxiliary positioning piece 16, wherein the auxiliary positioning piece 16 is respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the cutting edge platform 15, and the auxiliary positioning piece 16 is a laser pen;
the lifting base comprises two hydraulic cylinders 9 and a supporting base 7, the two sides inside the supporting base 7 are respectively provided with one hydraulic cylinder 9, and the hydraulic cylinders 9 are in driving connection with the second positioning plate 10;
the supporting frame 3 is connected with the supporting base 7 through bolts;
the lifting base further comprises a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic oil tank, the hydraulic pump is arranged in the hydraulic oil tank, a motor is mounted on the hydraulic pump, the hydraulic oil tank is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 9, the hydraulic oil tank is connected with the first positioning plate 1 through a first connecting pipe 11, and the hydraulic oil tank is connected with the second positioning plate 10 through a second connecting pipe 8;
a plurality of first shunt tubes are arranged in the first positioning plate 1, one ends of the first shunt tubes are connected with the first connecting pipe 11, the other ends of the first shunt tubes are respectively connected with the first linear expansion piece 12, a plurality of second shunt tubes are arranged in the second positioning plate 10, one ends of the second shunt tubes are respectively connected with the second connecting pipe 8, the other ends of the second shunt tubes are respectively connected with the second linear expansion piece 5, control valves are arranged in the first shunt tubes and the second shunt tubes, and the control valves adopt electromagnetic valves;
the lifting base is electrically connected with the lifting valve, and the controller 2 is electrically connected with the lifting base and the control valve respectively;
the controller 2 is electrically connected with the laser pen, the hydraulic pump and the motor respectively, and the model of the controller is DATA-7311.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent modifications made by the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or applied to the related technical fields directly or indirectly, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.