CN114535265A - Garbage crushing and separating device - Google Patents
Garbage crushing and separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114535265A CN114535265A CN202210196559.0A CN202210196559A CN114535265A CN 114535265 A CN114535265 A CN 114535265A CN 202210196559 A CN202210196559 A CN 202210196559A CN 114535265 A CN114535265 A CN 114535265A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 236
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage crushing and separating device, which comprises: the device comprises an air seal machine, a sorting tank, a coarse material collecting port, a fine material collecting tank, a secondary crusher and a crusher; the upper part of the crusher positioned at one side is open, and the upper part of the crusher receives garbage to be crushed; the bottom of the pulverizer is provided with a wind conveying device which conveys the subsequent materials pulverized by the pulverizer to an air seal machine; the upper part of the separation tank is provided with a wind seal which is communicated with the air-conveying device, the air seal conveys the materials crushed by the crusher to the separation tank at the lower part, and simultaneously prevents wind from entering the separation tank; the sorting tank is horizontally arranged in a cylindrical structure; the separation tank is connected with the fine material collecting tank through a pipeline. The garbage crushing and separating device is novel and reasonable in structure, high in working efficiency and wide in equipment application range.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of general crushing and grinding B02C equipment, and particularly relates to a garbage crushing and separating device.
Background
Under the prior art condition, this field treatment facility and correlation technique have not developed maturity yet, mainly embody and do not have air seal, select separately the jar in prior art, and the mouth is collected to coarse material, fine material collecting vat, secondary grinder, rubbing crusher mechanism. The defects of old process, high treatment cost, low working efficiency, long process flow, incapability of automatic control, large occupied area and the like are caused by the lack of the mechanism or the immaturity of the mechanism.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a garbage crushing and separating apparatus, comprising: the device comprises an air seal machine 1, a sorting tank 2, a coarse material collecting port 3, a fine material collecting tank 4, a secondary crusher 5 and a crusher 6; the crusher 6 is arranged on one side, the upper part of the crusher is open, and the upper part of the crusher receives garbage to be crushed; the bottom of the crusher 6 is provided with a wind conveying device which conveys the materials crushed by the crusher 6 to the air seal machine 1; the upper part of the separation tank 2 is provided with an air seal device 1 which is communicated with the separation tank 2, the air seal device 1 conveys the materials crushed by the crusher 6 to the separation tank 2 at the lower part, and simultaneously prevents air from entering the separation tank 2; the sorting tank 2 is in a cylindrical structure in appearance and is horizontally arranged; the separation tank 2 is connected with a fine material collecting tank 4 through a pipeline, and the fine material collecting tank 4 receives fine-particle powdery materials; be equipped with coarse fodder in 2 lower parts of sorting tank and collect mouthful 3, coarse fodder is collected mouthful 3 and is collected the large granule material to carry for secondary crusher 5 through screw conveyer, secondary crusher 5 carries out the regrinding to the large granule material.
Further, the sorting tank 2 includes: the device comprises a left positioning wheel 21, a right positioning wheel 21, a material inlet 22, a mesh controller 23, a medium material oscillation chamber 24, a rotating ring 25, a small material screen drum 26, a large material screen drum 27, a driving wheel 28 and a large material discharge 29; the driving wheel 28 positioned at the upper part is in driving connection with the rotating ring 25, the rotating ring 25 is sleeved outside the mesh controller 23 and is fixedly connected with the mesh controller 23, and the rotating ring 25 drives the small material screen drum 26 and the large material screen drum 27 to rotate at a low speed along the horizontal shaft through the mesh controller 23; the mesh controller 23 surrounds the small material screen drum 26, the mesh controller 23 adjusts the mesh size of the small material screen drum 26, and water mist is sprayed to the medium material oscillation chamber 24; the small material screen drum 26 is cylindrical, a small material screen structure with small holes on the rotating surface of the small material screen drum 26 is connected with the mesh controller 23, and small materials are discharged from the small holes of the small material screen drum 26; a middle material vibration chamber 24 is arranged in the small material screen drum 26, the middle material vibration chamber 24 is communicated with a middle material discharge pipe on one side, and middle materials are discharged from the middle material discharge pipe; a large material screen cylinder 27 is arranged in the middle material oscillation chamber 24 and at the horizontal axis, one end of the large material screen cylinder 27 is communicated with the material inlet 22, materials to be sorted enter the large material screen cylinder 27 from the material inlet 22, the other end of the large material screen cylinder 27 is communicated with a large material discharge 29, and in the rotating process of the large material screen cylinder, the large materials are discharged from the large material discharge 29; left and right positioning wheels 21 are provided on the left and right sides of the rotary ring 25 to prevent the rotary ring 25 from rotating and deviating.
Further, the large material screen drum 27 includes: a stretching straight rod 271, a blade angle adjusting 272, a blade connecting arm 273, a stirring blade 274, a blade unfolding driver 275 and an arc connecting rod 276; the blade unfolding driver 275 positioned at the upper part is in driving connection with the arc-shaped connecting rod 276, the arc-shaped connecting rod 276 consists of multiple arc sections, the end point of each arc section is connected with the stretching straight rod 271, and the blade unfolding driver 275 drives the stretching straight rod 271 to extend or contract outwards through the arc-shaped connecting rod 276; the number of the extending straight rods 271 is 8, and the extending straight rods are annularly distributed around the stirring blades 274; the number of the mixing blades 274 is 4, the mixing blades 274 are arranged in an annular shape, the mixing blades 274 are gathered together in a natural state, 2 blade connecting arms 273 are arranged at the upper end parts of the mixing blades 274, the blade connecting arms 273 are connected with the extending straight rod 271, and the extending straight rod 271 drives the mixing blades 274 to expand or contract outwards through the blade connecting arms 273; meanwhile, the blade angle adjustment 272 drives the stirring blade 274 to implement angle adjustment through the converter.
Further, the blade angle adjustment 272 includes: a leaf expansion adjustment 2721, a leaf bottom substrate 2722, a leaf top radian adjustment 2723, a horizontal push rod 2724, and a base 2725; a blending blade 274; the material mixing blades 274 are made of elastic steel plates, the front vertical surface of each material mixing blade is a sine curved surface, and the cross section of each material mixing blade is arc-shaped; a hinge is arranged at the right end part of the material mixing blade 274 and is respectively connected with the material mixing blade 274 and the blade top radian adjustment 2723, a winch is arranged at the left end of the blade top radian adjustment 2723, and the winch rotates to pull the right end of the material mixing blade 274 through the blade top radian adjustment 2723 and the hinge at the right end part, so that the curved surface of the material mixing blade 274 is changed and bent, and the shape of the right end part of the material mixing blade 274 is changed; the left end part of the material mixing blade 274 is provided with two protruding parts which are respectively fixedly connected with 2 blade bottom substrates 2722; a leaf expansion adjusting 2721 is arranged on the other side of the leaf bottom substrate 2722, and a screw structure of the leaf expansion adjusting 2721 is arranged to enable the leaf bottom substrate 2722 to move up and down when the screw structure rotates, so that the leaf expansion adjusting 2721 performs up-and-down relative extrusion on 2 protruding parts at the left end of the material mixing blade 274 through the leaf bottom substrate 2722 to enable the left end of the material mixing blade 274 to deform to change the stirring effect; a horizontal push rod 2724 is arranged at the waist of the material mixing blade 274, one end of the horizontal push rod 2724 is in contact with the waist of the material mixing blade 274, the other end of the horizontal push rod 2724 is fixedly connected with a base 2725, and a screw pushing structure of the horizontal push rod 2724 pushes the waist of the material mixing blade 274 to protrude, so that the shape of the waist of the material mixing blade 274 is changed, and the stirring effect is improved.
Further, the blade tip radian adjustment 2723 includes: diagonal draw bar 27231, tie bolt 27232, arc plate 27233, short draw bar 27234, rotary table 27235, draw bar 27236; a blending blade 274; the two arc-shaped plates 27233 positioned in the middle are horizontally arranged in the front and back direction, and the arc-shaped outer vertical surfaces of the arc-shaped plates 27233 are tightly attached and fixedly connected with the material mixing blades 274; two diagonal draw bars 27231 are arranged between the two arc-shaped plates 27233, one ends of the two diagonal draw bars 27231 are respectively rotatably connected with the two arc-shaped plates 27233, the other ends of the two diagonal draw bars 27231 are respectively connected with a draw bolt 27232 in series and can rotate mutually, and the draw bolts 27232 are rotatably connected with round holes at the edge of the rotary table 27235; the right end part of the arc-shaped plate 27233 at the foremost end is provided with a short pull rod 27234 which is rotatably connected with the arc-shaped plate, and the other end of the short pull rod 27234 is rotatably connected with a round hole at the edge of the turntable 27235; in the disk structure of the turntable 27235, a plurality of round holes are respectively arranged on the outer edge surface of the disk, wherein one round hole is rotationally connected with the short pull rod 27234, and the other round hole is rotationally connected with the pull bolt 27232; when the turntable 27235 rotates clockwise, the arc-shaped plate 27233 is pulled downwards and rightwards through the pull bolt 27232 and the diagonal draw bar 27231, so that the right end face of the stirring blade 274 is bent; meanwhile, when the turntable 27235 rotates clockwise, the arc-shaped plate 27233 is pulled downwards to the right through the short pull rod 27234, so that the right end face of the stirring blade 274 is caused to bend; a pull rod 27236 is arranged on one side of the rotary disc 27235 and is rotatably connected with the rotary disc 3525 through an adapter rod, and the pull rod 27236 drives the rotary disc 27235 to rotate.
Further, the pulling plug 27232 includes: top cap 272321, bearing 272322, bottom ring 272323, bottom ring adjustment 272324, top cap adjustment 272325, pull cable 272326, top pin 272327; diagonal draw bars 27231; the top cap 272321 on the upper part is connected with the bearing 272322 on the lower part, the top cap 272321 and the bearing 272322 are designed to be detachable, the top cap 272321 is detached from the upper part of the bearing 272322, the diagonal draw bar 27231 can be sleeved on the outer ring of the bearing 272322, and in a natural state, through the horizontal layout and the bearing characteristics of the bearing 272322, the diagonal draw bar 27231 horizontally and freely rotates along the vertical axis of the bearing 272322; a bottom ring 272323 is arranged at the lower part of the bearing 272322, is in a circular ring shape and is hollow, a plurality of top pins 272327 are arranged around the bottom ring, the top pins 272327 rotate upwards to push the diagonal draw bar 27231, and the diagonal draw bar 27231 is driven to stop rotating; the lower part of the bottom ring 272323 is provided with a plurality of bottom ring adjusters 272324, the upward rotation pushing of the bottom ring adjusters 272324 promotes the bottom ring 272323 to move up and down slightly, so as to drive the top pin 272327 to move up and down slightly, and realize the small-amplitude up and down adjustment of the top pin 272327; the lower part of the top hat 272321 is provided with a traction cable 272326 and a top hat adjustment 272325, the traction cable 272326 fixedly connects the two, and when the top hat adjustment 272325 pulls the top hat 272321 downwards through the traction cable 272326, the top hat 272321 forces the diagonal draw bar 27231 to stop rotating.
Further, the working method of the device comprises the following steps:
step 1: in the operation of a garbage crushing and separating device, garbage to be crushed enters a crusher 6 from the top to be crushed for primary crushing; the wind conveying device conveys the crushed materials to the separation tank 2 through the air seal machine 1, meanwhile, the air seal machine 1 prevents wind from entering the separation tank 2, and wind generated by wind conveying is discharged from the side part of the air seal machine 1; the crushed materials enter a separation tank 2 and then are separated, fine-particle powdery materials enter a fine material collecting tank 4, and large-particle materials are conveyed to a secondary crusher 5 through a coarse material collecting port 3 and are crushed for the second time;
step 2: in the operation of the separation tank 2, materials to be separated enter a large material screen drum 27 from a material inlet 22, a driving wheel 28 drives a small material screen drum 26 and the large material screen drum 27 to rotate at a low speed along a horizontal shaft through a rotating ring 25 and a mesh controller 23, the large materials are discharged from a large material discharge pipe 29, medium materials are discharged from a medium material discharge pipe, and the mesh controller 23 adjusts the size of meshes of the small material screen drum 26 to realize that the size of the obtained small materials is controllable;
and 3, step 3: during the operation of the large material screen drum 27, the blade unfolding driver 275 drives the material mixing blades 274 to be unfolded or contracted outwards through the arc-shaped connecting rods 276, the stretching straight rods 271 and the blade connecting arms 273, so as to increase the stirring effect on the materials; the blade angle adjustment 272 drives the material mixing blade 274 to implement angle adjustment through the converter so as to improve the material mixing effect;
and 4, step 4: during the operation of the blade angle adjustment 272, the leftward pulling action of the blade top radian adjustment 2723 promotes the deformation of the right end part of the material mixing blade 274, so that the stirring effect of the end part of the material mixing blade 274 is increased; the upper and lower 2 blades are relatively extruded through the expansion adjustment 2721, the shape of the protruding part at the left end of the material mixing blade 274 is changed through the substrate 2722 at the bottom of the blade, and the stirring effect of the material mixing blade 274 is improved; the horizontal push rod 2724 pushes the waist of the stirring blade 274 horizontally, so that the shape of the waist of the stirring blade 274 is changed, and the stirring effect of the stirring blade 274 is improved;
and 5, step 5: when the blade top radian adjustment 2723 works, when the pull rod 27236 drives the turntable 27235 to rotate clockwise, the arc-shaped plate 27233 at the front end of the turntable 27235 is pulled by the round hole and the short pull rod 27234 to rotate towards the lower right, so that the right end part of the stirring blade 274 deforms, and the stirring effect is improved; meanwhile, the clockwise rotation of the turntable 27235 pulls the two arc-shaped plates 27233 through the pull bolt 27232 and the diagonal draw bar 27231, and finally the right end of the stirring blade 274 is driven to move to the right lower side, so that the right end of the stirring blade 274 is deformed, and the stirring effect is improved;
and 6, step 6: in the operation of the pulling bolt 27232, in a natural state, the diagonal draw bar 27231 passes through the horizontal layout and the bearing characteristics of the bearing 272322, and the diagonal draw bar 27231 freely rotates horizontally along the vertical axis of the bearing 272322; when the top hat adjuster 272325 pulls the top hat 272321 downward through the pull cable 272326, the top hat 272321 forces the diagonal draw bar 27231 to stop rotating, thus limiting the diagonal draw bar 27231 from rotating horizontally left and right along the vertical axis of the pull stud 27232; when the top pin 272327 rotates upward to push and touch the diagonal draw bar 27231, the top pin 272327 restricts the diagonal draw bar 27231 from rotating horizontally left and right along the vertical axis of the pull bolt 27232; when the diagonal draw bar 27231 needs to be repaired, the top cap 272321 at the top is removed, and the diagonal draw bar 27231 can be detached from the top; to adjust the distance between the top pin 272327 and the bottom ring 272324 can be rotated to move the bottom ring 272323 up and down.
The invention has the advantages that: the structure is reasonable and compact, the use effect is good, the process is novel, and the application range of the equipment is wide.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view of a garbage crushing and separating apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a diagram of a sorting tank 2 according to the invention.
Figure 3 is a diagram of a large material screen drum 27 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a diagram of blade angle adjustment 272 in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a diagram of blade tip camber adjustment 2723 in the present invention.
Fig. 6 illustrates a pull plug 27232 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The garbage crushing and separating device provided by the invention is further explained with reference to the attached drawings.
FIG. 1 is a view of a garbage crushing and separating apparatus according to the present invention. The method comprises the following steps: the device comprises an air seal machine 1, a sorting tank 2, a coarse material collecting port 3, a fine material collecting tank 4, a secondary crusher 5 and a crusher 6; the crusher 6 is arranged on one side, the upper part of the crusher is open, and the upper part of the crusher receives garbage to be crushed; the bottom of the crusher 6 is provided with a wind conveying device which conveys the materials crushed by the crusher 6 to the air seal machine 1; the upper part of the separation tank 2 is provided with an air seal device 1 which is communicated with the separation tank 2, the air seal device 1 conveys the materials crushed by the crusher 6 to the separation tank 2 at the lower part, and simultaneously prevents air from entering the separation tank 2; the sorting tank 2 is in a cylindrical structure in appearance and is horizontally arranged; the separation tank 2 is connected with a fine material collecting tank 4 through a pipeline, and the fine material collecting tank 4 receives fine-particle powdery materials; be equipped with coarse fodder in 2 lower parts of sorting tank and collect mouthful 3, coarse fodder is collected mouthful 3 and is collected the large granule material to carry for secondary crusher 5 through screw conveyer, secondary crusher 5 carries out the regrinding to the large granule material.
Figure 2 is a diagram of a sorting tank 2 according to the invention. The sorting tank 2 includes: the device comprises a left positioning wheel 21, a right positioning wheel 21, a material inlet 22, a mesh controller 23, a medium material shaking chamber 24, a rotating ring 25, a small material screen drum 26, a large material screen drum 27, a driving wheel 28 and a large material discharge 29; the driving wheel 28 positioned at the upper part is in driving connection with the rotating ring 25, the rotating ring 25 is sleeved outside the mesh controller 23 and is fixedly connected with the mesh controller 23, and the rotating ring 25 drives the small material screen drum 26 and the large material screen drum 27 to rotate at a low speed along the horizontal shaft through the mesh controller 23; the mesh controller 23 surrounds the small material screen drum 26, the mesh controller 23 adjusts the mesh size of the small material screen drum 26, and water mist is sprayed to the medium material oscillation chamber 24; the small material screen drum 26 is cylindrical, a small material screen structure with small holes on the rotating surface of the small material screen drum 26 is connected with the mesh controller 23, and small materials are discharged from the small holes of the small material screen drum 26; a middle material vibration chamber 24 is arranged in the small material screen drum 26, the middle material vibration chamber 24 is communicated with a middle material discharge pipe on one side, and middle materials are discharged from the middle material discharge pipe; a large material screen cylinder 27 is arranged in the middle material oscillation chamber 24 and at the horizontal axis, one end of the large material screen cylinder 27 is communicated with the material inlet 22, materials to be sorted enter the large material screen cylinder 27 from the material inlet 22, the other end of the large material screen cylinder 27 is communicated with a large material discharge 29, and in the rotating process of the large material screen cylinder, the large materials are discharged from the large material discharge 29; left and right positioning wheels 21 are provided on the left and right sides of the rotary ring 25 to prevent the rotary ring 25 from rotating and deviating.
Figure 3 is a diagram of a large material screen drum 27 according to the present invention. The large material screen drum 27 includes: a stretching straight rod 271, a blade angle adjusting 272, a blade connecting arm 273, a stirring blade 274, a blade unfolding driver 275 and an arc connecting rod 276; the blade unfolding driver 275 positioned at the upper part is in driving connection with the arc-shaped connecting rod 276, the arc-shaped connecting rod 276 consists of multiple arc sections, the end point of each arc section is connected with the stretching straight rod 271, and the blade unfolding driver 275 drives the stretching straight rod 271 to extend or contract outwards through the arc-shaped connecting rod 276; the number of the extending straight rods 271 is 8, and the extending straight rods are annularly distributed around the stirring blades 274; the number of the mixing blades 274 is 4, the mixing blades 274 are arranged in an annular shape, the mixing blades 274 are gathered together in a natural state, 2 blade connecting arms 273 are arranged at the upper end parts of the mixing blades 274, the blade connecting arms 273 are connected with the extending straight rod 271, and the extending straight rod 271 drives the mixing blades 274 to expand or contract outwards through the blade connecting arms 273; meanwhile, the blade angle adjustment 272 drives the stirring blade 274 to implement angle adjustment through the converter.
Fig. 4 is a diagram of blade angle adjustment 272 in the present invention. The blade angle adjustment 272 includes: a leaf expansion adjustment 2721, a leaf bottom substrate 2722, a leaf top radian adjustment 2723, a horizontal push rod 2724, and a base 2725; a blending blade 274; the material mixing blades 274 are made of elastic steel plates, the front vertical surface of each material mixing blade is a sine curved surface, and the cross section of each material mixing blade is arc-shaped; a hinge is arranged at the right end part of the material mixing blade 274 and is respectively connected with the material mixing blade 274 and the blade top radian adjustment 2723, a winch is arranged at the left end of the blade top radian adjustment 2723, and the winch rotates to pull the right end of the material mixing blade 274 through the blade top radian adjustment 2723 and the hinge at the right end part, so that the curved surface of the material mixing blade 274 is changed and bent, and the shape of the right end part of the material mixing blade 274 is changed; the left end part of the material mixing blade 274 is provided with two protruding parts which are respectively fixedly connected with 2 blade bottom substrates 2722; a leaf expansion adjusting 2721 is arranged on the other side of the leaf bottom substrate 2722, and a screw structure of the leaf expansion adjusting 2721 is arranged to drive the leaf bottom substrate 2722 to move up and down when the screw structure rotates, so that the leaf expansion adjusting 2721 carries out up-and-down relative extrusion on 2 protruding parts at the left end of the material mixing blade 274 through the leaf bottom substrate 2722 to drive the left end of the material mixing blade 274 to deform so as to change the stirring effect; a horizontal push rod 2724 is arranged at the waist of the material mixing blade 274, one end of the horizontal push rod 2724 is in contact with the waist of the material mixing blade 274, the other end of the horizontal push rod 2724 is fixedly connected with a base 2725, and a screw pushing structure of the horizontal push rod 2724 pushes the waist of the material mixing blade 274 to protrude, so that the shape of the waist of the material mixing blade 274 is changed, and the stirring effect is improved.
Fig. 5 is a diagram of blade tip camber adjustment 2723 in the present invention. The blade tip radian adjustment 2723 includes: diagonal draw bar 27231, tie bolt 27232, arc plate 27233, short draw bar 27234, rotary table 27235, draw bar 27236; a blending blade 274; the two arc-shaped plates 27233 positioned in the middle are horizontally arranged in the front and back direction, and the arc-shaped outer vertical surfaces of the arc-shaped plates 27233 are tightly attached and fixedly connected with the material mixing blades 274; two diagonal draw bars 27231 are arranged between the two arc-shaped plates 27233, one ends of the two diagonal draw bars 27231 are respectively rotatably connected with the two arc-shaped plates 27233, the other ends of the two diagonal draw bars 27231 are respectively connected with a draw bolt 27232 in series and can rotate mutually, and the draw bolts 27232 are rotatably connected with round holes at the edge of the rotary table 27235; the right end part of the arc-shaped plate 27233 at the foremost end is provided with a short pull rod 27234 which is rotatably connected with the arc-shaped plate, and the other end of the short pull rod 27234 is rotatably connected with a round hole at the edge of the turntable 27235; in the disk structure of the turntable 27235, a plurality of round holes are respectively arranged on the outer edge surface of the disk, wherein one round hole is rotationally connected with the short pull rod 27234, and the other round hole is rotationally connected with the pull bolt 27232; when the turntable 27235 rotates clockwise, the arc-shaped plate 27233 is pulled downwards and rightwards through the pull bolt 27232 and the diagonal draw bar 27231, so that the right end face of the stirring blade 274 is bent; meanwhile, when the turntable 27235 rotates clockwise, the arc-shaped plate 27233 is pulled downwards to the right through the short pull rod 27234, so that the right end face of the stirring blade 274 is caused to bend; a pull rod 27236 is arranged on one side of the rotary disc 27235 and is rotatably connected with the rotary disc 3525 through an adapter rod, and the pull rod 27236 drives the rotary disc 27235 to rotate.
Fig. 6 is a drawing of a pull stud 27232 according to the present invention. The draw bolt 27232 includes: top cap 272321, bearing 272322, bottom ring 272323, bottom ring adjustment 272324, top cap adjustment 272325, pull cable 272326, top pin 272327; diagonal draw bars 27231; the top cap 272321 on the upper part is connected with the bearing 272322 on the lower part, the top cap 272321 and the bearing 272322 are designed to be detachable, the top cap 272321 is detached from the upper part of the bearing 272322, the diagonal draw bar 27231 can be sleeved on the outer ring of the bearing 272322, and in a natural state, through the horizontal layout and the bearing characteristics of the bearing 272322, the diagonal draw bar 27231 horizontally and freely rotates along the vertical axis of the bearing 272322; a bottom ring 272323 is arranged at the lower part of the bearing 272322, is in a circular ring shape and is hollow, a plurality of top pins 272327 are arranged around the bottom ring, the top pins 272327 rotate upwards to push the diagonal draw bar 27231, and the diagonal draw bar 27231 is driven to stop rotating; the lower part of the bottom ring 272323 is provided with a plurality of bottom ring adjusters 272324, the upward rotation pushing of the bottom ring adjusters 272324 promotes the bottom ring 272323 to move up and down slightly, so as to drive the top pin 272327 to move up and down slightly, and realize the small-amplitude up and down adjustment of the top pin 272327; the lower part of the top hat 272321 is provided with a traction cable 272326 and a top hat adjustment 272325, the traction cable 272326 fixedly connects the two, and when the top hat adjustment 272325 pulls the top hat 272321 downwards through the traction cable 272326, the top hat 272321 forces the diagonal draw bar 27231 to stop rotating.
Claims (6)
1. A refuse chute comprising: the device comprises an air seal machine (1), a sorting tank (2), a coarse material collecting port (3), a fine material collecting tank (4), a secondary crusher (5) and a crusher (6);
the garbage crusher is characterized in that the crusher (6) positioned on one side is provided with an opening at the upper part, and the upper part receives garbage to be crushed; a wind power conveying device is arranged at the bottom of the crusher (6) and conveys the materials crushed by the crusher (6) to the air seal machine (1); the upper part of the separation tank (2) is provided with a wind-related device (1) which is communicated with the air-related device (1), the wind-related device (1) conveys the materials crushed by the crusher (6) to the separation tank (2) at the lower part, and simultaneously prevents wind from entering the separation tank (2); the sorting tank (2) is of a cylindrical structure and is horizontally arranged; the sorting tank (2) is connected with a fine material collecting tank (4) through a pipeline, and the fine material collecting tank (4) receives fine-particle powdery materials; a coarse material collecting port (3) is formed in the lower portion of the sorting tank (2), large-particle materials are collected by the coarse material collecting port (3) and conveyed to a secondary crusher (5) through a screw conveyor, and the secondary crusher (5) performs secondary crushing on the large-particle materials;
the sorting tank (2) comprises a large material screen drum (27);
the large material screen drum (27) comprises a blade angle adjustment (272);
the blade angle adjustment (272) comprises a blade tip camber adjustment (2723);
the tip camber adjustment (2723) comprises: the device comprises a diagonal draw bar (27231), a draw bolt (27232), an arc-shaped plate (27233), a short draw bar (27234), a turntable (27235) and a draw bar (27236); a stirring blade (274);
the number of the arc-shaped plates (27233) positioned in the middle is two, the arc-shaped plates are horizontally arranged from front to back, the arc-shaped plates (27233) are of arc-shaped structures, and the arc-shaped outer vertical surfaces of the arc-shaped plates are tightly attached to and fixedly connected with the material mixing blades (274); two diagonal draw bars (27231) are arranged between the two arc-shaped plates (27233), one ends of the two diagonal draw bars (27231) are respectively rotatably connected with the two arc-shaped plates (27233), the other ends of the two diagonal draw bars (27231) are respectively connected with a draw bolt (27232) in series and can rotate mutually, and the draw bolt (27232) is rotatably connected with a round hole at the edge of the turntable (27235); the right end part of the arc-shaped plate (27233) at the forefront end is provided with a short pull rod (27234) which is rotatably connected with the arc-shaped plate at the forefront end, and the other end of the short pull rod (27234) is rotatably connected with a round hole at the edge of the turntable (27235); the outer edge surface of the disc structure of the turntable (27235) is respectively provided with a plurality of round holes, one round hole is rotationally connected with the short pull rod (27234), and the other round hole is rotationally connected with the pull bolt (27232); when the turntable (27235) rotates clockwise, the arc-shaped plate (27233) is pulled downwards and rightwards through the pull bolt (27232) and the diagonal draw bar (27231), so that the right end face of the stirring blade (274) is bent; meanwhile, when the turntable (27235) rotates clockwise, the arc-shaped plate (27233) is pulled downwards to the right through the short pull rod (27234), so that the right end face of the stirring blade (274) is bent; a pull rod (27236) is arranged on one side of the rotary disc (27235), the rotary disc (27235) is driven to rotate by the pull rod (27236) which is rotatably connected with the rotary disc (27236).
2. A refuse chute according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorting tank (2) comprises: the device comprises left and right positioning wheels (21), a material inlet (22), a mesh controller (23), a medium material oscillation chamber (24), a rotating ring (25), a small material screen drum (26), a large material screen drum (27), a driving wheel (28) and a large material discharge (29);
the driving wheel (28) positioned at the upper part is in driving connection with the rotating ring (25), the rotating ring (25) is sleeved outside the mesh controller (23) and is fixedly connected with the mesh controller, and the rotating ring (25) drives the small material screen cylinder (26) and the large material screen cylinder (27) to rotate at a low speed along the horizontal shaft through the mesh controller (23); the mesh controller (23) surrounds the small material screen drum (26), the mesh controller (23) adjusts the mesh size of the small material screen drum (26), and simultaneously sprays water mist to the medium material oscillation chamber (24); the small material screen drum (26) is cylindrical, a small material screen drum (26) is connected with the mesh controller (23) in a small hole screen structure on the rotating surface, and small materials are discharged from small holes of the small material screen drum (26); a middle material vibration chamber (24) is arranged in the small material screen cylinder (26), the middle material vibration chamber (24) is communicated with a middle material discharge pipe on one side, and middle materials are discharged from the middle material discharge pipe; a large material screen drum (27) is arranged in the middle material oscillation chamber (24) and at the horizontal shaft, one end of the large material screen drum is communicated with the material inlet (22), materials to be sorted enter the large material screen drum (27) from the material inlet (22), the other end of the large material screen drum (27) is communicated with a large material discharge (29), and in the rotating process of the large material screen drum, the large materials are discharged from the large material discharge (29); left and right positioning wheels (21) are arranged on the left and right sides of the rotating ring (25) to prevent the rotating ring (25) from rotating and deviating.
3. A waste crushing and separating device according to claim 2, characterized in that the large material screen drum (27) comprises: the device comprises a stretching straight rod (271), a blade angle adjusting device (272), a blade connecting arm (273), a material mixing blade (274), a blade unfolding drive device (275) and an arc-shaped connecting rod (276);
the blade unfolding driver (275) positioned at the upper part is in driving connection with the arc-shaped connecting rod (276), the arc-shaped connecting rod (276) is composed of multiple arc sections, the end point of each arc section is connected with the stretching straight rod (271), and the blade unfolding driver (275) drives the stretching straight rod (271) to extend or contract outwards through the arc-shaped connecting rod (276); the number of the extending straight rods (271) is 8, and the extending straight rods are annularly distributed around the stirring blades (274); the number of the mixing blades (274) is 4, the mixing blades (274) are arranged in an annular shape, the mixing blades (274) are gathered together in a natural state, 2 blade connecting arms (273) are arranged at the upper end parts of the mixing blades (274), the blade connecting arms (273) are connected with the extending straight rod (271), and the extending straight rod (271) drives the mixing blades (274) to expand or contract outwards through the blade connecting arms (273); meanwhile, the blade angle adjustment (272) drives the material mixing blade (274) to implement angle adjustment through the converter.
4. A refuse chute according to claim 3, characterized in that the blade angle adjustment (272) comprises: a leaf expansion adjustment (2721), a leaf bottom substrate (2722), a leaf top radian adjustment (2723), a horizontal push rod (2724), and a base (2725); a stirring blade (274);
the material mixing blades (274) are made of elastic steel plates, the front vertical surface is a sine curved surface, and the section is arc-shaped; a hinge is arranged at the right end part of the material mixing blade (274) and is respectively connected with the material mixing blade (274) and the blade top radian adjustment (2723), a winch is arranged at the left end of the blade top radian adjustment (2723), and the winch rotates to pull the right end of the material mixing blade (274) through the blade top radian adjustment (2723) and the hinge at the right end part, so that the curved surface of the material mixing blade is changed and bent, and the shape of the right end part of the material mixing blade (274) is changed; the left end part of the material mixing blade (274) is provided with two protruding parts which are respectively fixedly connected with 2 blade bottom substrates (2722); a leaf expansion adjusting part (2721) is arranged on the other side of the leaf bottom substrate (2722), and a screw structure of the leaf expansion adjusting part (2721) enables the leaf bottom substrate (2722) to move up and down when the screw structure rotates, so that the leaf expansion adjusting part (2721) conducts up-and-down relative extrusion on 2 protruding parts at the left end of the stirring blade (274) through the leaf bottom substrate (2722) to enable the left end of the stirring blade (274) to deform to change the stirring effect; the waist of the mixing blade (274) is provided with a horizontal push rod (2724), one end of the horizontal push rod (2724) is in contact with the waist of the mixing blade (274), the other end of the horizontal push rod is fixedly connected with the base (2725), the horizontal push rod (2724) is of a screw rod pushing structure, pushing of the horizontal push rod (2724) enables the waist of the mixing blade (274) to protrude, the shape of the waist of the mixing blade (274) is changed, and the stirring effect is improved.
5. A refuse chute according to claim 4, characterized in that the pulling plug (27232) comprises: a top cap (272321), a bearing (272322), a bottom ring (272323), a bottom ring adjuster (272324), a top cap adjuster (272325), a pull cable (272326), and a top pin (272327); a diagonal draw bar (27231);
the top cap (272321) positioned at the upper part is connected with the bearing (272322) positioned at the lower part, the top cap (272321) and the bearing (272322) are designed to be detachable, the top cap (272321) is detached from the upper part of the bearing (272322), the inclined pull rod (27231) can be sleeved on the outer ring of the bearing (272322), and the inclined pull rod (27231) can horizontally and freely rotate along the vertical shaft of the bearing (272322) through the horizontal layout and the bearing characteristic of the bearing (272322) in a natural state; a bottom ring (272323) is arranged at the lower part of the bearing (272322), the bottom ring is in a circular ring shape and hollow design, a plurality of top pins (272327) are arranged around the bottom ring, the top pins (272327) rotate upwards to push the diagonal draw bar (27231), and the diagonal draw bar (27231) is promoted to stop rotating; the lower part of the bottom ring (272323) is provided with a plurality of bottom ring adjusters (272324), the upward rotation pushing of the bottom ring adjusters (272324) promotes the bottom ring (272323) to move up and down in a small range, so that the top pin (272327) is driven to move up and down in a small range, and the top pin (272327) is adjusted up and down in a small range; the lower part of the top cap (272321) is provided with a traction cable (272326) and a top cap adjuster (272325), the traction cable (272326) fixedly connects the top cap and the top cap, and when the top cap adjuster (272325) pulls the top cap (272321) downwards through the traction cable (272326), the top cap (272321) forces the diagonal draw bar (27231) to stop rotating.
6. A garbage crushing and separating device is characterized in that the working method of the device comprises the following steps:
step 1: in the operation of a garbage crushing and separating device, garbage to be crushed enters a crusher (6) from the top to be crushed for primary crushing; the wind power conveying device conveys the crushed materials to the separation tank (2) through the air seal machine (1), meanwhile, the air seal machine (1) prevents wind from entering the separation tank (2), and wind generated by wind power conveying is discharged from the side part of the air seal machine (1); the crushed materials enter a separation tank (2) and then are separated, fine-particle powdery materials enter a fine material collecting tank (4), and large-particle materials are conveyed to a secondary crusher (5) through a coarse material collecting port (3) to be secondarily crushed;
step 2: during the operation of the separation tank (2), materials to be separated enter a large material screen drum (27) from a material inlet (22), a driving wheel (28) drives the small material screen drum (26) and the large material screen drum (27) to rotate at a low speed along a horizontal shaft through a rotating ring (25) and a mesh controller (23), the large materials are discharged from a large material discharge pipe (29), the medium materials are discharged from a medium material discharge pipe, and the mesh controller (23) adjusts the mesh size of the small material screen drum (26), so that the size of the obtained small materials is controllable;
and 3, step 3: during the operation of the large material screen drum (27), the blade unfolding drive (275) drives the material mixing blades (274) to be unfolded or contracted outwards through the arc-shaped connecting rods (276), the stretching straight rods (271) and the blade connecting arms (273), so that the stirring effect on materials is improved; the blade angle adjustment (272) drives the material mixing blade (274) to implement angle adjustment through the converter so as to improve the stirring effect of the materials;
and 4, step 4: during the operation of blade angle adjustment (272), the left pulling action of the blade top radian adjustment (2723) promotes the deformation of the right end part of the material mixing blade (274), so that the stirring effect of the end part of the material mixing blade (274) is increased; the upper and lower 2 leaves are relatively extruded for expansion adjustment (2721), the shape of the protruding part at the left end of the stirring blade (274) is changed through the base sheet (2722) at the bottom of the leaves, and the stirring effect of the stirring blade (274) is improved; the horizontal push rod (2724) pushes the waist of the material mixing blade (274) horizontally, so that the shape of the waist of the material mixing blade (274) is changed, and the stirring effect of the material mixing blade (274) is improved;
and 5, step 5: when the blade top radian adjustment (2723) works, when the pull rod (27236) drives the turntable (27235) to rotate clockwise, the surface of the turntable (27235) pulls the arc-shaped plate (27233) at the front end to rotate to the lower right through the round hole and the short pull rod (27234), so that the right end part of the stirring blade (274) deforms, and the stirring effect is improved; meanwhile, the turntable (27235) rotates clockwise, the two arc-shaped plates (27233) are pulled through the pull bolt (27232) and the diagonal draw bar (27231) respectively, and finally the right end part of the mixing blade (274) is driven to move to the right lower side, so that the right end part of the mixing blade (274) deforms, and the mixing effect is improved;
and 6, step 6: when the pulling bolt (27232) works, in a natural state, the inclined pull rod (27231) horizontally freely rotates along the vertical axis of the bearing (272322) through the horizontal layout and the bearing characteristics of the bearing (272322); when the top cap (272321) is pulled downwards by the top cap adjustment (272325) through the traction cable (272326), the top cap (272321) forces the diagonal draw bar (27231) to stop rotating, so that the diagonal draw bar (27231) is limited to horizontally rotate left and right along the vertical axis of the pull bolt (27232); when the knock pin (272327) rotates upwards to push and touch the diagonal draw bar (27231), the knock pin (272327) restricts the diagonal draw bar (27231) to horizontally rotate left and right along the vertical axis of the pull bolt (27232); when the diagonal draw bar (27231) needs to be repaired, the top cap (272321) at the top is removed, and the diagonal draw bar (27231) can be detached from the top; in order to realize the adjustment of the vertical distance of the top pin (272327), the bottom ring (272323) can be driven to move up and down by the rotation of the bottom ring adjustment (272324).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210196559.0A CN114535265A (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Garbage crushing and separating device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210196559.0A CN114535265A (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Garbage crushing and separating device |
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| CN114535265A true CN114535265A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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| CN202210196559.0A Pending CN114535265A (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Garbage crushing and separating device |
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| CN111675269A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-09-18 | 马捷 | A medicament mixes device of dissolving for sewage treatment |
| CN113118186A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-16 | 徐州工程学院 | Domestic waste intelligent treatment device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102161221A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-08-24 | 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 | Rubber powder production system and production method thereof |
| CN104259091A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏大学 | Separated double-layer rotary drum spiral screening device and method |
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