CN114533395A

CN114533395A - Self-adhesive chest and abdomen belt used after operation or trauma

Info

Publication number: CN114533395A
Application number: CN202210184101.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚远; 魏新顶
Original assignee: Nanyang Second General Hospital
Current assignee: Nanyang Second General Hospital
Priority date: 2022-02-23
Filing date: 2022-02-23
Publication date: 2022-05-27

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and relates to a self-adhesive chest and abdominal belt used after operation or trauma, which comprises: the device comprises a first protection sheet, a second protection sheet and a plurality of first limit belts; the first binding band and the second binding band are arranged on the back surface of the second protection sheet, one end of the first binding band is respectively positioned at the top end position of the back surface of the second protection sheet, and the other end of the first binding band sequentially penetrates through the plurality of first limiting bands from bottom to top, is positioned at the position, close to the top end, of the front surface of the first protection sheet and is arranged in a cross mode when passing through the first protection sheet and the second protection sheet; and the adhesion assembly is arranged on the front surface of the first protection sheet and used for adhering the two end parts of the first binding belt and the two end parts of the second binding belt. According to the invention, through the matching arrangement of the first bandage and the second bandage, the chest and abdomen of the patient can be fixed only by pulling the end parts of the first bandage and the second bandage, the traditional multi-head chest and abdomen bandage that medical staff need to tie knots one by one is replaced, the operation is simple, the working strength of the medical staff is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Self-adhesive chest and abdomen belt used after operation or trauma

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and relates to a self-adhesive chest and abdominal belt used after operation or trauma.

Background

The surgical operation of the chest or the abdomen is to treat the chest injury of a patient, such as rib fracture, paracorporeal surgery, abdominal cavity surgery and the like, and after the operation, a chest and abdomen belt is generally adopted to protect the chest and abdomen, so as to be beneficial to fixing the rib or the injured part (such as the abdomen) and control abnormal breathing to achieve the aim of recovery. Traditional multi-head thoracoabdominal belt needs medical care personnel to tie a knot one by one, the operation of the multi-head thoracoabdominal belt is very complicated, the working efficiency is seriously influenced, and the whole process is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a self-adhesive type thoracoabdominal belt used after operation or trauma, which solves the technical problems that medical workers need to tie knots one by one and the whole process is time-consuming and labor-consuming in the existing multi-head thoracoabdominal belt.

In order to achieve the purpose, the specific technical scheme of the self-adhesive thoracoabdominal belt used after operation or trauma is as follows:

a self-adhesive thoracoabdominal belt for use after surgery or trauma, comprising:

a first protective sheet;

the second protection sheet is arranged on the back surface of the first protection sheet, and two sides of the second protection sheet are respectively connected with two sides of the first protection sheet through elastic belts;

the first limiting belts are uniformly arranged on each elastic belt and are arranged along the length direction of the elastic belt, and two ends of each first limiting belt are connected to the elastic belt respectively;

the first binding band and the second binding band are arranged on the back surface of the second protection sheet, one end of the first binding band is respectively positioned at the top end position of the back surface of the second protection sheet, and the other end of the first binding band sequentially penetrates through the plurality of first limiting bands from bottom to top, is positioned at the position, close to the top end, of the front surface of the first protection sheet and is arranged in a cross mode when passing through the first protection sheet and the second protection sheet;

and the adhesion assembly is arranged on the front surface of the first protection sheet and used for adhering the two end parts of the first binding belt and the two end parts of the second binding belt.

The invention is also characterized in that:

wherein the adhesion subassembly includes first magic subsides, and first magic subsides set up in the positive position that is close to the top of first protection piece, and two tip of first bandage and two tip of second bandage are provided with the second magic subsides respectively, and four second magic subsides are pasted respectively and are pasted on first magic subsides.

Wherein the one side that the second protection piece was kept away from to first protection piece is provided with elasticity adjusting part, and elasticity adjusting part is used for adjusting first bandage and second bandage and ties up patient's elasticity degree.

The tightness adjusting assembly comprises an air bag, the air bag is arranged on a first protective sheet, one surface, far away from the air bag, of the air bag is in contact with a first binding band and a second binding band, an air pump is arranged on the first protective sheet and is connected with the air bag through an air guide pipe, a controller is arranged on the first protective sheet, a storage battery is arranged in the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the air pump.

Wherein, the surface of the air bag contacted with the first bandage and the second bandage is a longitudinal corrugated structure.

Wherein the one side that first protection piece is close to the second protection piece evenly is provided with a plurality of archs, the one end that the second protection piece was kept away from to each arch is provided with pressure sensor, a plurality of pressure sensor are connected with the controller electricity respectively, a plurality of pressure sensor are used for detecting patient chest abdomen different positions and will detect the pressure value feedback to the controller of patient chest abdomen different positions, when one of them or a plurality of pressure sensor's the pressure value that detects is not in predetermined pressure value within range, the controller control air pump is aerifyd the gasbag, make gasbag internal pressure increase, thereby increase patient chest abdomen portion pressure, when a plurality of pressure sensor detected the pressure value and be in predetermined pressure value within range, the controller control air pump stops the gasbag and aerifys.

The preset pressure value range is the pressure value of the plurality of bulges detected by the plurality of pressure sensors at different positions of the chest and the abdomen of the patient during normal respiration of the patient, and the plurality of pressure values are arranged from large to small to form the preset pressure value range.

The self-adhesive type thoracoabdominal belt used after operation or trauma has the following advantages: firstly, through the matched arrangement of the first bandage and the second bandage, the chest and abdomen of a patient can be fixed only by pulling the end parts of the first bandage and the second bandage, the traditional multi-head chest and abdomen bandage that medical staff need to tie knots one by one is replaced, the operation is simple, the working intensity of the medical staff is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;

secondly, the adhered first bandage and the second bandage can be further adjusted through the arrangement of the tightness adjusting assembly, so that the first bandage and the second bandage can be more firmly fixed on the chest and abdomen of the patient, and meanwhile, the pressure of the first bandage and the pressure of the second bandage are integrated through the air bag, so that the chest and abdomen of the patient are more comfortable;

the third, through controller and a plurality of pressure sensor's setting, make whether chest binder can detect patient's the breathing of abnormal appearance in the use to through the cooperation of air pump, make chest binder can automatically regulated elasticity degree in the use, control the breathing of abnormal state, thereby make the patient breathe normally, reduced the recovered used time of patient, make the patient can be recovered early.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a self-adhesive thoraco-abdominal belt used after operation or trauma according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the self-adhesive thoraco-abdominal belt used after operation or trauma according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the first and second protection sheets of the self-adhesive thoracoabdominal belt for post-operation or post-trauma use according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the back side structure of the first protection sheet of the self-adhesive thoracoabdominal belt used after operation or trauma according to the present invention;

reference numerals:

1. a first protective sheet; 2. a second protective sheet; 3. a first strap; 4. a second strap; 5. a first limit belt; 6. a second limit belt; 7. an elastic band; 8. a first magic tape; 9. a second magic tape; 10. an air bag; 11. an air pump; 12. a controller; 13. a protrusion; 14. a pressure sensor.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, a self-adhesive thoraco-abdominal belt for post-operation or post-traumatic operation is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the self-adhesive thoracoabdominal belt for post-operation or post-traumatic operation of the invention comprises a first protection sheet 1, a second protection sheet 2 is arranged on the back surface of the first protection sheet 1, two sides of the second protection sheet 2 are respectively connected with two sides of the first protection sheet 1 through elastic belts 7, so that the thoracoabdominal part of a patient can be fixed for the first time after the first protection sheet 1 and the second protection sheet 2 are sleeved on the chest abdominal part of the patient, each elastic belt 7 is uniformly provided with a plurality of first limiting belts 5, the plurality of first limiting belts 5 are arranged along the length direction of the elastic belts 7, the plurality of first limiting belts 5 on the two elastic belts 7 are symmetrically arranged, two ends of each first limiting belt 5 are respectively fixedly connected on the elastic belts 7 to form through holes, the back surface of the second protection sheet 2 is provided with a first binding belt 3 and a second binding belt 4, one end of the first binding belt 3 and one end of the second binding belt 4 are respectively positioned at the top end position of the back surface of the second protection sheet 2, the other ends of the first binding belt 3 and the second binding belt 4 respectively pass through the plurality of first limiting belts 5 from bottom to top in sequence, are positioned at the position close to the top end of the front surface of the first protection sheet 1 and are arranged in a cross way when passing through the first protection sheet 1 and the second protection sheet 2, make patient's chest abdomen can further be fixed, the position symmetry that the 2 backs of second protection piece are close to the top is provided with two spacing areas of second 6, the both ends of each spacing area of second 6 are fixed connection respectively on second protection piece 2, form the perforation, first bandage 3 passes two spacing areas of second 6 respectively with the tip that second bandage 4 is located the top position at the 2 backs of second protection piece, restrict the position at the 2 backs of second protection piece of first bandage 3 and second bandage 4, avoid its horizontal hunting, the front of first protection piece 1 is provided with the adhesion subassembly, the adhesion subassembly is used for the tip of first bandage 3 and the tip adhesion of second bandage 4.

The adhesion subassembly includes first magic subsides 8, first magic subsides 8 set up in the position that first protecting sheet 1 openly is close to the top, two tip of first bandage 3 and two tip of second bandage 4 are provided with second magic subsides 9 respectively, four second magic subsides 9 are pasted respectively on first magic subsides 8, sheathe in first protecting sheet 1 with the second protecting sheet 2 back when the patient, the one end that will be located the first bandage 3 at the 2 backs of second protecting sheet and the one end of second bandage 4 walk around patient's shoulder back adhesion on first magic subsides 8, then will be located the first bandage 3 other end of first protecting sheet 1 front and the other end of second bandage 4 and exert oneself after taut the adhesion on first magic subsides 8 again.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, one side of the first protection piece 1, which is far away from the second protection piece 2, is provided with a tightness adjusting assembly, and the tightness adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the tightness degree of the patient bound by the first bandage 3 and the second bandage 4.

Elasticity adjusting part includes gasbag 10, gasbag 10 sets up on first protection piece 1 and keeps away from the one side and the first bandage 3 of gasbag 10, the contact of second bandage 4, be provided with air pump 11 on the first protection piece 1, air pump 11 passes through the air duct and is connected with gasbag 10, aerify gasbag 10 inside through air pump 11, increase gasbag 10 internal pressure, thereby increase first bandage 3, second bandage 4 is to the pressure of patient chest belly, it is more firm to make the fixing of patient chest belly, make first bandage 3 through gasbag 10 simultaneously, the pressure of second bandage 4 becomes a whole, make the whole more comfortable of patient chest belly. The side of the air bag 10 in contact with the first binding belt 3 and the second binding belt 4 is of a longitudinal corrugated structure, after the air bag 10 is inflated, the corrugated structure is in contact with the first binding belt 3 and the second binding belt 4, so that the friction force when the air bag is in contact with the first binding belt 3 and the second binding belt 4 is increased, and the first binding belt 3 and the second binding belt 4 are fixed more stably.

The first protection sheet 1 is provided with a controller 12, a storage battery is arranged in the controller 12, the controller 12 is electrically connected with the air pump 11, and the controller 12 controls the air pump 11 to inflate and deflate the air bag 10.

As shown in fig. 4, a plurality of protrusions 13 are uniformly arranged on one side of the first protection sheet 1 close to the second protection sheet 2, one end of each protrusion 13 far from the second protection sheet 2 is provided with a pressure sensor 14, the plurality of pressure sensors 14 are respectively electrically connected with the controller 12, the plurality of pressure sensors 14 are powered by a storage battery arranged in the controller 12, the plurality of pressure sensors 14 are used for detecting pressure values of different positions of the chest and abdomen of the patient on the plurality of protrusions 13 and feeding back the detected pressure values of the different positions of the chest and abdomen of the patient to the controller 12, when the detected pressure value of one or more pressure sensors 14 is not within a predetermined pressure value range, the controller 12 controls the air pump 11 to inflate the air bag 10, so that the internal pressure of the air bag 10 is increased, thereby increasing the pressure on the chest and abdomen of the patient, when the plurality of pressure sensors 14 detect that the pressure value is within the predetermined pressure value range, the controller 12 controls the air pump 11 to stop the inflation of the airbag 10.

The preset pressure value range is the pressure value of the different positions of the chest and abdomen of the patient detected by the pressure sensors 14 when the patient normally breathes on the bulges 13, the pressure values are arranged from large to small to form the preset pressure value range, and the preset pressure value range is input into the controller 12 in advance.

The working principle is as follows: when the air pump is used, the first protection sheet 1 and the second protection sheet 2 are sleeved on the chest and abdomen of a patient, the first protection sheet 1 is contacted with the chest and abdomen of the patient, the second protection sheet 2 is contacted with the back of the patient, then the end parts of the first bandage 3 and the second bandage 4 positioned on the front surface of the first protection sheet 1 are pulled, after the chest and abdomen of the patient is tightened by the first bandage 3 and the second bandage 4, the second magic tapes 9 of the first bandage 3 and the second bandage 4 positioned on the end parts of the front surface of the first protection sheet 1 are adhered on the first magic tapes 8, then the end parts of the first bandage 3 and the second bandage 4 positioned on the back surface of the second protection sheet 2 are pulled, after the chest and abdomen of the patient are tightened by the first bandage 3 and the second bandage 4 further, the second magic tapes 9 of the first bandage 3 and the second bandage 4 positioned on the end parts of the back surface of the second protection sheet 2 are adhered on the first magic tapes 8, the controller 12 is used for controlling the air pump 11 to start, the air pump 11 is used for inflating the inside of the air bag 10, the internal pressure of the air bag 10 is increased, the corrugated structure of the air bag 10 is in contact with the first bandage 3 and the second bandage 4, so that the pressure of the first bandage 3 and the second bandage 4 on the chest and abdomen of a patient is increased, the chest and abdomen of the patient is fixed more firmly, meanwhile, the pressure of the first bandage 3 and the second bandage 4 is integrated through the air bag 10, the chest and abdomen of the patient is made to be more comfortable integrally, the bulges 13 are in contact with different positions of the chest and abdomen of the patient, the pressure sensors 14 feed back pressure values of different positions of the chest and abdomen of the patient to the controller 12, and when the pressure value detected by one or more pressure sensors 14 is not within a preset pressure value range, abnormal breathing of certain positions of the chest and abdomen of the patient is proved, and the position sinks when the patient exhales, the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 14 at this position is reduced and smaller than the pressure value range, the controller 12 controls the air pump 11 to inflate the air bag 10, so that the internal pressure of the air bag 10 is increased, thereby increasing the pressure on the chest and abdomen of the patient, so that the first bandage 3 and the second bandage 4 are more tightly bound on the chest and abdomen of the patient, the pressure on the chest and abdomen of the patient is increased, abnormal breathing is controlled until the patient breathes normally, and at this time, when the pressure values detected by the plurality of pressure sensors 14 are within the predetermined pressure value range, the controller 12 controls the air pump 11 to stop inflating the air bag 10.

The self-adhesive type thoracoabdominal belt used after operation or trauma has the following advantages:

firstly, through the matched arrangement of the first bandage and the second bandage, the chest and abdomen of a patient can be fixed only by pulling the end parts of the first bandage and the second bandage, the traditional multi-head chest and abdomen bandage that medical staff need to tie knots one by one is replaced, the operation is simple, the working intensity of the medical staff is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;

the third, through controller and a plurality of pressure sensor's setting, make the chest binder can detect whether having appeared breathing abnormally of patient in the use to through the cooperation of air pump, make the chest binder can automatically regulated elasticity degree in the use, control breathing abnormally, thereby make the patient breathe normally, reduced the recovered used time of patient, make the patient can be recovered early.

It is to be understood that the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, and that various changes in the features and embodiments, or equivalent substitutions may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A self-adhesive thoracoabdominal belt for use after surgery or trauma, comprising:

a first protective sheet (1);

the second protection sheet (2) is arranged on the back surface of the first protection sheet (1), and two sides of the second protection sheet are respectively connected with two sides of the first protection sheet (1) through elastic belts (7);

the first limiting belts (5) are uniformly arranged on each elastic belt (7) and arranged along the length direction of the elastic belt (7), and two ends of each first limiting belt are connected to the elastic belts (7) respectively;

the first bandage (3) and the second bandage (4) are arranged on the back face of the second protection sheet (2), one end of each bandage is located at the top end of the back face of the second protection sheet (2), the other end of each bandage sequentially penetrates through the plurality of first limiting belts (5) from bottom to top and then is located at the position, close to the top end, of the front face of the first protection sheet (1), and the bandages cross each other when passing through the first protection sheet (1) and the second protection sheet (2);

and the adhesion assembly is arranged on the front surface of the first protection sheet (1) and is used for adhering the two end parts of the first binding belt (3) and the two end parts of the second binding belt (4).

2. The self-adhesive thoracoabdominal belt for post-operation or post-trauma according to claim 1, characterized in that the adhesive assembly comprises a first magic tape (8), the first magic tape (8) is disposed on the front surface of the first protection sheet (1) near the top end, two ends of the first strap (3) and two ends of the second strap (4) are respectively provided with a second magic tape (9), and four second magic tapes (9) are respectively adhered on the first magic tapes (8).

3. The self-adhesive thoracoabdominal belt used after operation or trauma according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the first protection sheet (1) away from the second protection sheet (2) is provided with a tightness adjusting component for adjusting the tightness degree of the patient bound with the first bandage (3) and the second bandage (4).

4. The self-adhesive chest and abdomen belt used after operation or trauma according to claim 1, wherein the tightness adjusting component comprises an air bag (10), the air bag (10) is arranged on a first protection sheet (1) and one surface far away from the air bag (10) is in contact with a first bandage (3) and a second bandage (4), an air pump (11) is arranged on the first protection sheet (1), the air pump (11) is connected with the air bag (10) through an air duct, a controller (12) is arranged on the first protection sheet (1), a storage battery is arranged in the controller (12), and the controller (12) is electrically connected with the air pump (11).

5. The self-adhesive thoracoabdominal belt for use after surgery or trauma according to claim 4, characterized in that the face of the bladder (10) in contact with the first strap (3) and the second strap (4) is of a longitudinal bellows-like structure.

6. The self-adhesive thoracoabdominal belt for post-operation or post-traumatic surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that the first protection sheet (1) is uniformly provided with a plurality of protrusions (13) on the side close to the second protection sheet (2), one end of each protrusion (13) far away from the second protection sheet (2) is provided with a pressure sensor (14), the plurality of pressure sensors (14) are respectively electrically connected with the controller (12), the plurality of pressure sensors (14) are used for detecting the pressure values of the plurality of protrusions (13) at different positions of the chest and abdomen of the patient and feeding the pressure values detected at the different positions of the chest and abdomen of the patient back to the controller (12), when the pressure value detected by one or more pressure sensors (14) is not within a predetermined pressure value range, the controller (12) controls the air pump (11) to inflate the air bag (10) so as to increase the internal pressure of the air bag (10), thereby increasing the pressure to the chest and abdomen of the patient, and when the pressure sensors (14) detect that the pressure values are in a predetermined pressure value range, the controller (12) controls the air pump (11) to stop the air inflation of the air bag (10).

7. The self-adhesive thoracoabdominal belt for post-operation or post-traumatic surgery according to claim 6, wherein the predetermined pressure value range is the pressure values of the plurality of protrusions (13) detected by the plurality of pressure sensors (14) at different positions of the thoracoabdominal of the patient during normal respiration of the patient, and the plurality of pressure values are arranged from large to small to form the predetermined pressure value range.