CN114526590B - Fertilizer drying process equipment - Google Patents
Fertilizer drying process equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114526590B CN114526590B CN202210432748.3A CN202210432748A CN114526590B CN 114526590 B CN114526590 B CN 114526590B CN 202210432748 A CN202210432748 A CN 202210432748A CN 114526590 B CN114526590 B CN 114526590B
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- fixedly connected
- assembly
- air outlet
- push rod
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/22—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in stationary dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles, with moving stirring devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/12—Manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to organic fertilizer drying treatment equipment which comprises a drying box body, the upper surface of the drying box body is fixedly connected with a collecting component, the bottom end of the right side of the drying box body is provided with an extending plate, the extension plate is symmetrically provided with guide grooves in the front and back, the inside of the guide grooves is connected with a connecting component in a sliding way, the lower part of the connecting component is hinged with a sealing component through a supporting component, the arrangement of the spoiler disturbs the flow direction of the rising hot air, so that the hot air stays in the drying box body for a longer time and can be more fully utilized, the arrangement of the limit connecting plate can ensure that hot air can be more uniformly contacted with the water absorption plate, simultaneously the water absorption plate can be more abundant absorb the steam in the steam, avoid steam to condense at the inside of drying box and drip on the cake fertilizer, prevent that the cake fertilizer from dripping the water of going up after the drying and producing at follow-up storage and milden and rot.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to organic fertilizer drying treatment equipment.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, is prepared from carbon-containing materials which are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances.
The cake fertilizer belongs to one of organic fertilizers, is residue left after oil extraction of oil seeds, and is dried by drying equipment in one step in the process of preparing the fertilizer.
However, the existing organic fertilizer drying treatment equipment has the following disadvantages: 1. the cake fertilizer is easy to expand in the drying process, the cake fertilizer is uniformly dried in a certain amount in a container by the aid of the conventional drying equipment, the cake fertilizer after drying expands to be in a loose state, and the excessively loose cake fertilizer influences the later fertilization.
2. When existing equipment is used for drying cake fertilizers, the cake fertilizers are generally stacked together for drying, the stacked cake fertilizers in the inside can be dried for a long time in the drying process, drying efficiency is low, and meanwhile, the cake fertilizers are stacked together for drying, so that drying unevenness of the cake fertilizers is caused.
3. Current equipment can produce many steam to cake fertile dry in-process, and steam can drip on the cake fertile of upper strata along with dry the too much time that condenses, leads to the cake fertile of upper strata can be soaked, produces easily when follow-up storage and mildenes and rot.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides organic fertilizer drying treatment equipment, which is achieved by the following specific technical means: the utility model provides a fertilizer drying process equipment, includes the drying box, the last fixed surface of drying box is connected with the collection subassembly, the right side bottom of drying box is provided with the extension board, the guide way has been seted up to the symmetry around on the extension board, the inside sliding connection of guide way has coupling assembling, coupling assembling's below articulates through support piece has the seal assembly, coupling assembling's right flank fixedly connected with shutoff door, coupling assembling's last fixed surface is connected with the restriction subassembly, the inside of seal assembly is provided with the subassembly that turns.
The limiting assembly comprises a limiting part, a second electric telescopic rod and a bearing frame, the bearing frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting assembly, the upper surface middle position of the bearing frame is fixedly connected with the second electric telescopic rod, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the limiting part, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod penetrates through the upper surface of the bearing frame and is in sliding connection with the bearing frame.
The seal assembly comprises a fixing plate, a connecting clamp strip, an air outlet plate and an air outlet piece, wherein the fixing plate is hinged to the top end of the support piece, the air outlet plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate, the air outlet plate is symmetrically and penetratingly connected with the connecting clamp strip in the front and back direction of the symmetrical axis, the air outlet piece is uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the air outlet plate, and the air outlet piece is penetratingly connected with the air outlet plate.
The turning assembly comprises transmission push rods, striking hammers, rotary discs, connecting belts, winding wheels, guide push rods, turning plates and adjusting grooves, the turning plates are hinged to the upper surface of the air outlet plate in groups two by two, the winding wheels are rotatably connected inside the turning plates, the connecting belts are wound between the winding wheels in the two turning plates in the same group and penetrate through the turning plates, the lower surfaces of the turning plates are hinged with the guide push rods, the bottom ends of the two guide push rods which are close to each other are hinged and connected, the bottom ends of the two guide push rods are hinged with the transmission push rods together, the bottom end of the inner surface of the fixed plate is provided with a first electric telescopic rod, the output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the transmission push rod, the rotary discs are symmetrically arranged inside the fixed plate by taking the first electric telescopic rod as a reference, and the striking hammers are hinged on the front surfaces of the two rotary discs, the inner surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with an adjusting groove.
Further, support piece is including connecting slide bar, flexible pneumatic cylinder, articulated push rod and connecting the pole of deciding, it is in to connect pole fixed connection on the coupling assembling, it is in to connect slide bar sliding connection on the coupling assembling, it has articulated push rod to connect the symmetry around deciding between pole and the connection slide bar, the opposite face of connecting between the pole of deciding and being located articulated push rod all rotates and is connected with flexible pneumatic cylinder, articulated push rod's top left side with the lower surface of fixed plate is articulated, articulated push rod's top right side with the front surface sliding connection of fixed plate.
Further, coupling assembling includes mounting bracket, spacing frame and walking wheel, walking wheel roll connection is in the inside of guide way, the walking wheel sets up the inside at the guide way for two liang of front and back symmetries, the quantity of walking wheel is four and fixes the four corners at the mounting bracket lower surface respectively, the stiff end fixedly connected with mounting bracket of walking wheel, the last fixed surface of mounting bracket is connected with spacing frame, two the inside to dry box is seted up to the guide way, the size of guide way and the size looks adaptation of walking wheel.
Further, the locating part includes elastic telescopic handle, steam delivery board, connecting pipe, limiting plate and conveyer pipe, steam delivery board fixed connection be in second electric telescopic handle's output, the lower surface evenly distributed of steam delivery board has three rows of connecting pipes, the right flank through connection of steam delivery board has three conveyer pipe, the lower fixed surface of steam delivery board is connected with elastic telescopic handle, elastic telescopic handle keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with limiting plate of steam delivery board, the size of connecting pipe and the size looks adaptation of a gas piece, the through-hole of giving vent to anger has all been seted up with the periphery of a gas piece to the connecting pipe.
Further, the piece of giving vent to anger includes shutoff ball, outlet duct and supporting spring, the outlet duct through connection be in the upper surface of play gas board, the inside sliding connection of outlet duct has the shutoff ball, be provided with supporting spring between the internal surface of shutoff ball and outlet duct.
Further, the bottom of set casing is the opening setting, the upper surface of drying box is provided with the gas outlet, the opening of set casing bottom and the gas outlet looks adaptation of drying box upper surface.
Further, the through-hole with connector card strip looks adaptation is seted up to the lower surface of spacing frame, the size and the fixed plate size looks adaptation of spacing frame.
Further, the collection subassembly includes board, set casing, limit connection board, drainage deflector and spoiler absorb water, the set casing fixed connection be in the upper surface of dry box, the crisscross a plurality of spoilers that are provided with of internal surface bottom of set casing, the inside of set casing and the top fixedly connected with limit connection board that is located the spoiler, it has a plurality of drainage deflectors to articulate on the limit connection board, the left surface sliding connection of set casing has the board that absorbs water, the board that absorbs water runs through the left surface of set casing and is located the top of drainage deflector.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. this fertilizer drying process equipment, the steam flow direction that sets up through the spoiler is to rising is disturbed, make steam stop longer time can be by more abundant utilization in the inside of dry box, setting up through spacing connecting plate can make steam can more even contact with the board that absorbs water, the board that absorbs water simultaneously can be more abundant absorb steam in the steam, avoid steam to condense and drip on cake fertilizer in the inside of dry box, prevent that cake fertilizer from dripping the water-feeding after the drying and producing at follow-up storage and milden and rot.
2. This fertilizer drying process equipment through the setting of a piece of giving vent to anger, can let in hot-blastly from the inside of cake fertilizer heap and carry out the drying when to cake fertilizer drying, from interior to exterior drying, can be more abundant utilize hot-blastly heat, can make the drying efficiency of cake fertilizer higher like this simultaneously, and the hot air exitus on the board of giving vent to anger can make hot-blastly and the more comprehensive contact of cake fertilizer.
3. This fertilizer drying process equipment can exert certain pressure to cake fertilizer when cake fertilizer carries out the drying through the setting of limiting plate and elasticity telescopic link, can prevent that the in-process cake fertilizer that takes place the inflation at the drying from causing cracked fritter after the cake fertilizer is dry, through exerting pressure to cake fertilizer at the in-process of cake fertilizer drying, can guarantee the integrality of cake fertilizer after the drying, makes things convenient for the subsequent use of cake fertilizer more.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an external view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a restraint assembly and connection assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of a collection assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connector of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a support member of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a flip assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of portion C of fig. 9 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of portion D of fig. 9 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a collection assembly; 2. a restriction component; 3. a guide groove; 4. a closure assembly; 5. a support member; 6. a connecting assembly; 7. drying the box body; 8. plugging the door; 9. turning over the component; 11. a water absorption plate; 12. a stationary case; 13. a limiting connecting plate; 14. a drainage guide plate; 15. a spoiler; 21. a limiting member; 22. a second electric telescopic rod; 23. a carrier; 41. a fixing plate; 42. connecting the clamping strips; 43. an air outlet plate; 44. an air outlet member; 51. connecting a sliding rod; 52. a telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 53. a push rod is hinged; 54. connecting a fixed rod; 61. a mounting frame; 62. a limiting frame; 63. a traveling wheel; 91. a transmission push rod; 92. knocking hammers; 93. a turntable; 94. a connecting belt; 95. a winding wheel; 96. a guide push rod; 97. turning the plate; 98. an adjustment groove; 211. an elastic telescopic rod; 212. a hot gas delivery panel; 213. a connecting pipe; 214. a limiting plate; 215. a delivery pipe; 441. plugging the ball; 442. an air outlet pipe; 443. supporting the spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-11, an organic fertilizer drying treatment device, including drying box 7, the last fixed surface of drying box 7 is connected with collection subassembly 1, the right side bottom of drying box 7 is provided with the extension board, the guide way 3 has been seted up to the symmetry around on the extension board, the inside sliding connection of guide way 3 has coupling assembling 6, coupling assembling 6's below articulates through support piece 5 has seal assembly 4, coupling assembling 6's right flank fixedly connected with shutoff door 8, coupling assembling 6's last fixed surface is connected with restriction subassembly 2, seal assembly 4's inside is provided with turns the subassembly 9.
When specifically using, at first support piece 5 promotes the 4 block of seal assembly on coupling assembling 6, then fill cake fertilizer in coupling assembling 6's inside, fill after finishing at the inside mutual contact of restriction subassembly 2 and coupling assembling 6, it is spacing to continue to make restriction subassembly 2 carry out a small amount of displacements to the cake fertilizer of coupling assembling 6 inside again, promote coupling assembling 6 and slide to the inside of dry box 7 in guide way 3 and make the left surface of shutoff door 8 and the right flank of dry box 7 laminate mutually, then let in hot gas and restrict subassembly 2 and carry out drying process to the cake fertilizer of coupling assembling 6 inside, collect the steam absorption that subassembly 1 will produce in the processing procedure.
Please refer to fig. 2, the connecting assembly 6 includes an installing frame 61, a limiting frame 62 and a traveling wheel 63, the traveling wheel 63 is connected inside the guiding groove 3 in a rolling manner, the traveling wheel 63 is symmetrically arranged inside the guiding groove 3 in a front-back manner, the number of the traveling wheels 63 is four and is respectively fixed at four corners of the lower surface of the installing frame 61, a fixed end of the traveling wheel 63 is fixedly connected with the installing frame 61, the upper surface of the installing frame 61 is fixedly connected with the limiting frame 62, two guiding grooves 3 are arranged inside the drying box body 7, and the size of the guiding groove 3 is matched with the size of the traveling wheel 63.
Referring to fig. 8, the supporting member 5 includes a connecting sliding rod 51, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 52, hinge push rods 53 and a connecting fixed rod 54, the connecting fixed rod 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame 61, the connecting sliding rod 51 is slidably connected to the connecting assembly 6, the hinge push rods 53 are symmetrically hinged between the connecting fixed rod 54 and the connecting sliding rod 51 in a front-back manner, the bottom ends of the two hinge push rods 53 are respectively matched with the connecting sliding rod 51 and the connecting fixed rod 54 in a rotating manner, the hinge push rod 53 is composed of two lifting rods, the two lifting rods are arranged in a crossed manner, the two lifting rods are hinged at crossed positions, and opposite surfaces of the connecting fixed rod 54 and the connecting sliding rod 51, which are located on the hinge push rod 53, are respectively connected with the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 52 in a rotating manner.
When the lifting device is used specifically, when the lifting device needs to be lifted, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 52 contracts to pull the connecting sliding rod 51 to slide on the connecting assembly 6 from right to left, the included angle of the hinged push rod 53 in the vertical direction is reduced, the sealing assembly 4 is pushed to move upwards, when the lifting device needs to be lowered, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 52 stretches out to pull the connecting sliding rod 51 to slide on the connecting assembly 6 from left to right, the included angle of the hinged push rod 53 in the vertical direction is increased, and the sealing assembly 4 is pushed to move downwards.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, the sealing assembly 4 includes a fixing plate 41, a connecting clamping strip 42, an air outlet plate 43 and an air outlet member 44, the fixing plate 41 is disposed above the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 52, the upper surface of the fixing plate 41 is fixedly connected with the air outlet plate 43, the upper surface of the fixing plate 41 is symmetrically connected with the connecting clamping strip 42 in a penetrating manner in a front-back direction with the air outlet plate 43 as a reference, the air outlet members 44 are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the air outlet plate 43, the air outlet members 44 are connected with the air outlet plate 43 in a penetrating manner, the upper surface of the air outlet plate 43 is provided with a hot air outlet, a communicating pipe is disposed between the air outlet plate 43 and the fixing plate 41, the lower surface of the limiting frame 62 is provided with a through hole matched with the connecting clamping strip 42, the size of the limiting frame 62 is matched with the size of the fixing plate 41, the left side of the top end of the hinged push rod 53 is hinged with a fixed connecting block, the right side of the top end of the hinged push rod 53 is hinged with a connecting guide rod, the connection guide is slidably coupled to the front surface of the fixed plate 41.
Through the setting of a piece 44 that outgases, can let in hot-blastly from the inside of cake fertilizer heap and carry out the drying when being dry to cake fertilizer, from interior to carrying out the drying outward, can be more abundant utilize hot-blastly heat, can make the drying efficiency of cake fertilizer higher like this simultaneously, the hot air outlet on the board 43 of giving vent to anger can make hot-blastly and the more comprehensive contact of cake fertilizer in the spacing frame 62, when specifically using, steam is carried to the piece 44 inside of giving vent to anger, carry outside from the inside of the piece 44 of giving vent to anger, carry the inside of carrying to fixed plate 41 from connecting the inside of connecting the card strip 42 to coupling assembling 6 through communicating pipe simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 2, the limiting assembly 2 includes a limiting member 21, a second electric telescopic rod 22 and a bearing frame 23, the bearing frame 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame 61, the second electric telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the bearing frame 23, the limiting member 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 22, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 22 penetrates through the upper surface of the bearing frame 23 and is slidably connected to the bearing frame 23.
Referring to fig. 3, the position limiting member 21 includes an elastic telescopic rod 211, a hot air conveying plate 212, connecting pipes 213, a position limiting plate 214 and conveying pipes 215, the hot air conveying plate 212 is fixedly connected to an output end of the second electric telescopic rod 22, three rows of the connecting pipes 213 are uniformly distributed on a lower surface of the hot air conveying plate 212, three conveying pipes 215 are penetratingly connected to a right side surface of the hot air conveying plate 212, the elastic telescopic rod 211 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the hot air conveying plate 212, the position limiting plate 214 is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic telescopic rod 211 far away from the hot air conveying plate 212, the lower surface of the position limiting plate 214 is higher than the lower surface of the connecting pipes 213 in a normal state, the connecting pipes 213 are penetratingly connected to the hot air conveying plate 212, the size of the connecting pipes 213 is adapted to the size of the air outlet member 44, and air outlet through holes are formed in the connecting pipes 213 and the circumferential surface of the air outlet member 44.
Set up through limiting plate 214 and elasticity telescopic link 211 can be when cake fertilizer carries out the drying exert certain pressure to cake fertilizer, can prevent that the in-process cake fertilizer that takes place the inflation at drying causes cracked fritter of breaking into after the cake fertilizer drying, through exert pressure to cake fertilizer at the in-process of cake fertilizer drying, can guarantee the integrality of cake fertilizer after the drying, make things convenient for the subsequent use of cake fertilizer more, when specifically using, steam delivery plate 212 promotes connecting pipe 213 and removes, make connecting pipe 213 and the mutual block of member 44 of giving vent to anger, press limiting plate 214 on cake fertilizer simultaneously, elasticity telescopic link 211 shrink this moment, remove after suitable position, let in hot-blastly through conveyer pipe 215, begin to carry out the drying to cake fertilizer.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the air outlet member 44 includes a blocking ball 441, an air outlet tube 442 and a supporting spring 443, the air outlet tube 442 is connected to the upper surface of the air outlet plate 43, the blocking ball 441 is slidably connected to the inside of the air outlet tube 442, and the supporting spring 443 is disposed between the blocking ball 441 and the inner surface of the air outlet tube 442.
The blocking ball 441 is arranged to prevent the air outlet pipe 442 from being blocked when cake fertilizer is put into the connecting assembly 6, when the connecting pipe 213 moves downwards during specific use, the connecting pipe 213 pushes the blocking ball 441 to slide downwards in the air outlet pipe 442, the supporting spring 443 is compressed, when the blocking ball 441 is pushed to the bottom of the air outlet pipe 442, hot air is diffused from the connecting pipe 213 and penetrates through the air outlet through hole in the air outlet pipe 442 to be diffused on the cake fertilizer, and after the blocking ball 441 is not stressed any more, the blocking ball 441 is restored to the original position under the elastic force of the supporting spring 443.
Referring to fig. 9 to 11, the turning assembly 9 includes a transmission push rod 91, a knocking hammer 92, a turntable 93, a connection belt 94, a winding wheel 95, a guide push rod 96, turning plates 97 and an adjustment groove 98, the turning plates 97 are hinged on the upper surface of the air outlet plate 43 in a group of two by two, the winding wheel 95 is rotatably connected inside each turning plate 97, the connection belt 94 is wound between the winding wheels 95 in the two turning plates 97 in the same group, the connection belt 94 penetrates through the turning plates 97, the guide push rods 96 are hinged on the lower surfaces of the turning plates 97, the bottom ends of the two adjacent guide push rods 96 are hinged, the transmission push rods 91 are hinged together at the bottom ends of the two guide push rods 96, a first electric telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom end of the inner surface of the fixed plate 41, the output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the transmission push rod 91, the turntables 93 are symmetrically arranged inside the fixed plate 41 with the first electric telescopic rod as a reference, the front surface of two carousel 93 all articulates there is striking hammer 92, the inside of wind-up pulley 95 is provided with volute spiral spring, the inside of fixed plate 41 is provided with driving motor, driving motor's output and carousel 93 fixed connection, the internal surface fixedly connected with adjustment tank 98 of fixed plate 41, adjustment tank 98 sets up the inside at fixed plate 41 for bilateral symmetry, striking hammer 92 is the flexible setting of elasticity, the inside of striking hammer 92 is provided with spacing spring, two strike hammer 92's the looks back and all be provided with the guide post, the size of guide post and the size looks adaptation of adjustment tank 98, adjustment tank 98 from the top down the orbit is close to carousel 93 gradually.
Through the arrangement of the turning plate 97, when the cake fertilizer is dried, the cake fertilizer is turned, so that the cake fertilizer can be heated more uniformly, the drying effect of the cake fertilizer is improved, the phenomenon that some cake fertilizers are attached together to cause that the attaching surfaces cannot be in full contact with hot air in the drying process is avoided, through the arrangement of the rotary disc 93 and the knocking hammer 92, when the cake fertilizer is dried, after the turning plate 97 turns the cake fertilizer, the knocking hammer 92 knocks the inside of the fixed plate 41 to generate vibration to uniformly vibrate the turned cake fertilizer, so as to ensure that the turned cake fertilizer can be heated uniformly, meanwhile, different cake fertilizers can be turned when the turning plate 97 turns next time, so that the cake fertilizer in the limiting frame 62 can be dried sufficiently, when the cake fertilizer is used specifically, the first electric telescopic rod pushes the transmission push rod 91 to move, the transmission push rod 91 pushes the turning plate 97 to rotate on the upper surface of the fixed plate 41 through the guide push rod 96, turning the cake fertilizer inside the limiting frame 62, pulling out the connecting band 94, at the same time, the connecting band 94 drives the winding wheel 95 to rotate to tighten the volute spring inside the winding wheel 95, the setting of the connecting band 94 can avoid that the cake fertilizer falls into the gap between the turning plates 97 when the turning plates 97 turn the cake fertilizer, at the same time, the driving motor drives the turntable 93 to rotate inside the fixed plate 41 to drive the knocking hammer 92 to synchronously rotate, when the knocking hammer 92 rotates along with the rotation of the turntable 93 and passes through the adjusting groove 98, the guiding column on the knocking hammer 92 slides inside the adjusting groove 98, as the knocking hammer 92 continuously slides inside the adjusting groove 98, the knocking hammer 92 gradually contracts, the limiting spring inside the knocking hammer 92 contracts, when the knocking hammer slides to the position that the guiding column is separated from the adjusting groove 98, at the moment, under the self elastic force of the limiting spring, the knocking hammer 92 is opened, and at the moment, the knocking on the inner surface of the fixed plate 41 generates vibration, as the dial 93 continues to rotate, the hammer 92 continues to strike the inside of the fixed plate 41.
Referring to fig. 6, the collecting assembly 1 includes a water absorbing plate 11, a fixing shell 12, a limiting connection plate 13, a drainage guide plate 14 and a spoiler 15, the fixing shell 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the drying box 7, a plurality of spoilers 15 are staggered at the bottom end of the inner surface of the fixing shell 12, the limiting connection plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing shell 12 and above the spoilers 15, a plurality of drainage guide plates 14 are hinged to the limiting connection plate 13, the water absorbing plate 11 is slidably connected to the left side surface of the fixing shell 12, the water absorbing plate 11 penetrates through the left side surface of the fixing shell 12 and is above the drainage guide plate 14, the bottom end of the fixing shell 12 is open, an air outlet is formed in the upper surface of the drying box 7, and the opening at the bottom end of the fixing shell 12 is matched with the air outlet in the upper surface of the drying box 7.
The flow direction of the rising hot air is disturbed by the arrangement of the spoiler 15, so that the hot air can stay in the drying box body 7 for a longer time and can be more fully utilized, the hot air can be more uniformly contacted with the water absorption plate 11 by the arrangement of the limiting connection plate 13, meanwhile, the water absorption plate 11 can more fully absorb the water vapor in the hot air, the water vapor is prevented from being condensed and dripped on cake fertilizer in the drying box body 7, the cake fertilizer is prevented from dripping and being mildewed after being dried and stored in a follow-up manner, when the drying box body is in specific use, the hot air flows along the track of the spoiler 15 after rising to the inside of the drying box body 7 and meeting the spoiler 15, after flowing through the spoiler 15, the flow velocity of the hot air is influenced when passing through the spoiler 15, and the hot air drives the drainage guide plate 14 to swing on the limiting connection plate 13 when contacting the drainage guide plate 14, the hot gas passes through the drainage guide plate 14 and then contacts with the water absorption plate 11, the water absorption plate 11 absorbs water vapor in the hot gas, and workers can replace the water absorption plate 11 regularly according to the use condition to ensure the absorption effect of the water absorption plate 11.
The working principle is as follows: when the drying box is used, firstly, the fixing plate 41 is pushed to be attached to the lower surface of the travelling wheel 63 through the supporting piece 5, then cake fertilizer is filled in the limiting frame 62, after the cake fertilizer is filled, the hot air conveying plate 212 is pushed to approach the cake fertilizer through the second electric telescopic rod 22, the connecting pipe 213 is clamped in the air outlet pipe 442 in a clamping manner, the limiting plate 214 is attached to the cake fertilizer, then the mounting frame 61 is pushed to be pushed into the drying box 7 until the left side surface of the plugging door 8 is attached to the right side surface of the drying box 7, then hot air is introduced through the conveying pipe 215, enters the hot air conveying plate 212 through the conveying pipe 215, is conveyed to the air outlet pipe 442 through the connecting pipe 213 and then is conveyed to the air outlet plate 43, the air outlet plate 43 is conveyed to the limiting frame 62 through the connecting clamping strip 42, and the hot air is diffused from the inside of the cake fertilizer and simultaneously surrounds the cake fertilizer, along with the promotion to cake fertilizer drying capacity, promote through first electric telescopic handle and turn over the board 97 and rotate on fixed plate 41 in drying process, turn over the inside cake fertilizer of spacing frame 62, strike hammer 92 and strike the inside production vibration that the board 92 struck fixed plate 41 when the board 97 that overturns the cake fertilizer in spacing frame 62 simultaneously under the cooperation of striking hammer 92, make the board 97 that overturns make the cake fertilizer can be more abundant heated when overturning the cake fertilizer, the staff regularly changes the absorption of water absorption plate 11 in order to guarantee to absorb water in the board 11 to hot-blast.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer drying treatment equipment, includes drying box (7), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the drying box body (7) is fixedly connected with a collecting assembly (1), the bottom end of the right side of the drying box body (7) is provided with an extending plate, guide grooves (3) are symmetrically formed in the front and back of the extending plate, a connecting assembly (6) is slidably connected to the inside of each guide groove (3), a sealing assembly (4) is hinged to the lower portion of each connecting assembly (6) through a supporting piece (5), the right side surface of each connecting assembly (6) is fixedly connected with a plugging door (8), the upper surface of each connecting assembly (6) is fixedly connected with a limiting assembly (2), and a turning assembly (9) is arranged inside each sealing assembly (4);
the limiting assembly (2) comprises a limiting piece (21), a second electric telescopic rod (22) and a bearing frame (23), the bearing frame (23) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting assembly (6), the second electric telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the bearing frame (23), the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected with the limiting piece (21), and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (22) penetrates through the upper surface of the bearing frame (23) and is in sliding connection with the bearing frame (23);
the sealing assembly (4) comprises a fixing plate (41), connecting clamping strips (42), an air outlet plate (43) and an air outlet piece (44), the fixing plate (41) is hinged to the top end of the supporting piece (5), the air outlet plate (43) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (41), the connecting clamping strips (42) are symmetrically connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (41) in a penetrating mode in a front-back mode by taking the air outlet plate (43) as a symmetry axis, the air outlet pieces (44) are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the air outlet plate (43), and the air outlet pieces (44) are connected with the air outlet plate (43) in a penetrating mode;
the turning assembly (9) comprises a transmission push rod (91), a knocking hammer (92), a rotary table (93), a connecting belt (94), a winding wheel (95), a guide push rod (96), a turning plate (97) and an adjusting groove (98), wherein the turning plate (97) is hinged to the upper surface of the air outlet plate (43) in a pairwise mode, the turning plate (97) is connected with the winding wheel (95) in a rotating mode, the connecting belt (94) is wound between the winding wheels (95) in the two turning plates (97) in the same group, the connecting belt (94) penetrates through the turning plate (97), the lower surface of the turning plate (97) is hinged to the guide push rod (96), the two guide push rods (96) close to each other are hinged to each other, the bottom ends of the two guide push rods (96) are hinged to each other to form the transmission push rod (91), and a first electric telescopic rod is arranged in the sealing assembly (4), the output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the transmission push rod (91), the inside of the closed assembly (4) is provided with rotary tables (93) in bilateral symmetry by taking the first electric telescopic rod as a reference, the front surfaces of the two rotary tables (93) are fixedly connected with knocking hammers (92), and the inner surface of the closed assembly (4) is fixedly connected with an adjusting groove (98).
2. The organic fertilizer drying treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: support piece (5) are including connecting slide bar (51), flexible pneumatic cylinder (52), articulated push rod (53) and connecting fixed rod (54), connect fixed rod (54) fixed connection in on coupling assembling (6), connect slide bar (51) sliding connection in on coupling assembling (6), it has articulated push rod (53) to connect fixed rod (54) and connect the symmetry around between slide bar (51), connect fixed rod (54) and connect between slide bar (51) and just be located the opposite face of articulated push rod (53) and all rotate and be connected with flexible pneumatic cylinder (52), the top left side of articulated push rod (53) with the lower surface of fixed plate (41) is articulated, the top right side of articulated push rod (53) with the front surface sliding connection of fixed plate (41).
3. The organic fertilizer drying treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: coupling assembling (6) are including mounting bracket (61), spacing frame (62) and walking wheel (63), walking wheel (63) roll connection is in the inside of guide way (3), walking wheel (63) set up the inside at guide way (3) for two liang of front and back symmetries, the quantity of walking wheel (63) is four and fixes the four corners at mounting bracket (61) lower surface respectively, the stiff end fixedly connected with mounting bracket (61) of walking wheel (63), the last fixed surface of mounting bracket (61) is connected with spacing frame (62), two the inside to dry box (7) is seted up to guide way (3), the size of guide way (3) and the size looks adaptation of walking wheel (63).
4. The organic fertilizer drying treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: locating part (21) includes elastic telescopic rod (211), steam delivery board (212), connecting pipe (213), limiting plate (214) and conveyer pipe (215), steam delivery board (212) fixed connection be in the output of second electric telescopic handle (22), the lower surface evenly distributed of steam delivery board (212) has three rows of connecting pipe (213), the right flank through connection of steam delivery board (212) has three conveyer pipe (215), the lower fixed surface of steam delivery board (212) is connected with elastic telescopic rod (211), the one end fixedly connected with limiting plate (214) of steam delivery board (212) is kept away from in elastic telescopic rod (211), the size of connecting pipe (213) and the size looks adaptation of a gas piece (44), the through-hole of giving vent to anger has all been seted up with the periphery of a gas piece (44) in connecting pipe (213).
5. The organic fertilizer drying treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: go out gas spare (44) including shutoff ball (441), outlet duct (442) and supporting spring (443), outlet duct (442) through connection in go out the upper surface of gas plate (43), the inside sliding connection of outlet duct (442) has shutoff ball (441), be provided with supporting spring (443) between the internal surface of shutoff ball (441) and outlet duct (442).
6. The organic fertilizer drying treatment equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: collect subassembly (1) including absorbing water board (11), set casing (12), limit connection board (13), drainage deflector (14) and spoiler (15), set casing (12) fixed connection be in the upper surface of dry box (7), the crisscross a plurality of spoilers (15) that are provided with in internal surface bottom of set casing (12), the inside of set casing (12) and the top fixedly connected with limit connection board (13) that are located spoiler (15), it has a plurality of drainage deflector (14) to articulate on limit connection board (13), the left surface sliding connection of set casing (12) has absorbing water board (11), absorbing water board (11) run through the left surface of set casing (12) and are located the top of drainage deflector (14).
7. The organic fertilizer drying treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower surface of the limiting frame (62) is provided with a through hole matched with the connecting clamping strip (42), and the size of the limiting frame (62) is matched with that of the fixing plate (41).
8. The organic fertilizer drying treatment equipment as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the bottom of set casing (12) is the opening setting, the upper surface of drying box (7) is provided with the gas outlet, the opening of set casing (12) bottom and the gas outlet looks adaptation of drying box (7) upper surface.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210432748.3A CN114526590B (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Fertilizer drying process equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210432748.3A CN114526590B (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Fertilizer drying process equipment |
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| CN114526590B true CN114526590B (en) | 2022-07-05 |
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| CN115371403B (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2023-12-05 | 江苏烨华气球有限公司 | New material drying and conveying equipment |
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| CN207006781U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-02-13 | 广州天金健康药业有限公司 | A kind of wind cold drying circulator |
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| CN113623980A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2021-11-09 | 徐州友田生物科技有限公司 | Quick drying machine after organic cake fertilizer compression molding |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207006781U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-02-13 | 广州天金健康药业有限公司 | A kind of wind cold drying circulator |
| CN207622380U (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-07-17 | 罗甸县五湖生态农业旅游开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Camellia nitidissima high efficiency drying modular system |
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