CN114524974A - Nucleating agent composition for transparent polypropylene, application thereof and polypropylene composition - Google Patents

Nucleating agent composition for transparent polypropylene, application thereof and polypropylene composition Download PDF

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CN114524974A
CN114524974A CN202111643700.9A CN202111643700A CN114524974A CN 114524974 A CN114524974 A CN 114524974A CN 202111643700 A CN202111643700 A CN 202111643700A CN 114524974 A CN114524974 A CN 114524974A
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polypropylene
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composition
transparent
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CN114524974B (en
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刘小龙
段怡飞
张春霞
刘晓明
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Hongyuan Shanghai Polymer Material Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/05Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • C08K5/053Polyhydroxylic alcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/13Phenols; Phenolates
    • C08K5/134Phenols containing ester groups
    • C08K5/1345Carboxylic esters of phenolcarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/52Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
    • C08K5/524Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
    • C08K5/526Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3 with hydroxyaryl compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/10Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plastics, and provides a nucleating agent composition for transparent polypropylene, application thereof and a polypropylene composition. The nucleating agent composition comprises the following components in parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of polypropylene: 0.001-0.2 part of main antioxidant, 0.001-0.2 part of auxiliary antioxidant, 0.01-0.3 part of acid scavenger, 0.15-0.5 part of sorbitol acetal nucleating agent, 0.05-0.5 part of transparent modifier and 0.03-0.2 part of antistatic agent. The nucleating agent composition for transparent polypropylene has a wider processing window while maintaining high transparency of the polypropylene composition.

Description

Nucleating agent composition for transparent polypropylene, application thereof and polypropylene composition
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastics, and particularly relates to a nucleating agent composition for high-transparency polypropylene, application thereof and a polypropylene composition.
Background
Polypropylene-based incompletely crystallized resins tend to form large spherulites when homogeneously crystallized from the melt, and have low crystallinity. On the one hand, the spherulite size is larger than the wavelength of visible light, which may cause scattering or reflection of light, and on the other hand, the refractive index of the crystalline region is different from that of the amorphous region, which causes the occurrence of light refraction phenomenon, all of which directly cause the increase of haze of the article. It is understood that the improvement of the transparency of the polypropylene product can be started from two aspects, namely, the size of spherulites is reduced to be smaller than the wavelength of visible light; the crystal density is increased, the micronized spherulites reach the degree of mutual collision, and the amorphous area is reduced as much as possible; the addition of nucleating agents is clearly a desirable way to meet the above requirements.
The 1,3:2, 4-bis (3, 4-dimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol (DMDBS) nucleating agent has the advantages of excellent thermal stability, no odor, low precipitation and the like due to unique principle, is widely applied, can obviously improve the transparency of polypropylene and reduce the haze value by adding a small amount of the nucleating agent, but has a saturated concentration due to high melting point of the DMDBS transparent nucleating agent and limited compatibility with the polypropylene, the haze value cannot be reduced but can be increased beyond the saturated concentration, and meanwhile, the anti-reflection effect is not ideal in thick polypropylene products and vacuum air holes are easy to generate. Therefore, how to further promote the dispersion of DMDBS and further improve the anti-reflection effect of DMDBS has very important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, a nucleating agent composition for transparent polypropylene, an application thereof and a polypropylene composition are provided, wherein the nucleating agent composition for transparent polypropylene significantly promotes the dispersibility of 1,3:2, 4-bis (3, 4-dimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol (DMDBS) in polypropylene, improves the anti-reflection effect thereof and improves the defect that vacuum pores are easily generated.
The nucleating agent composition for the transparent polypropylene comprises the following components in parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of polypropylene:
0.001 to 0.2 portion of main antioxidant,
0.001-0.2 part of auxiliary antioxidant,
the acid scavenger is 0.01-0.3 parts,
sorbitol acetal nucleating agent 0.15-0.5 parts,
0.05 to 0.5 portion of transparent modifier,
0.03 to 0.2 portion of antistatic agent,
wherein the nucleating agent is 1,3:2, 4-bis (3, 4-dimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol.
Preferably, the selected polypropylene is a propylene-ethylene random copolymer, ethylene is copolymerized to a molecular main chain in the propylene polymerization process as a comonomer, and the ethylene content in the random copolymerized polypropylene is preferably 0.2wt% -10 wt%.
Preferably, the weight portion of the main antioxidant is 0.01-0.2, the weight portion of the auxiliary antioxidant is 0.01-0.2, the weight portion of the sorbitol acetal nucleating agent is 0.1-0.4, the weight portion of the transparent modifier is 0.1-0.5, the weight portion of the acid scavenger is 0.05-0.2, and the weight portion of the antistatic agent is 0.05-0.1.
Preferably, the primary antioxidant is pentaerythritol tetrakis [ beta- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate ], n-octadecyl beta- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 3, 5-trimethyl-2, 4, 6-tris (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, 1,3, 5-trimethyl-2, 4, 6- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, [ ethylene glycol bis (3, 3-bis- (4-hydroxy-3-tert-butylphenyl)) butyrate ], triethylene glycol ether-bis (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionate, pentaerythritol-bis (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, or mixtures thereof, 1,3, 5-tri (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanuric acid.
Preferably, the auxiliary antioxidant is at least one of tris [2, 4-di-tert-butylphenyl ] phosphite (antioxidant 168), tetrakis (2, 4-di-tert-butylphenyl-4, 4' -biphenylyl) bisphosphonite (antioxidant P-EPQ), bis (2, 4-dicumyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite (antioxidant S9228), 3, 9-dioctadecyloxy-2, 4,8, 10-tetraoxy-3, 9-diphosphospiro [5.5] undecane (antioxidant 618), bis (2, 4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite (antioxidant 626).
Preferably, the acid scavenger is at least one of calcium stearate, zinc stearate, sodium stearate, zinc oxide and hydrotalcite.
Preferably, the transparent modifier is at least one of lithium stearate, lithium dodecahydroxystearate, lithium laurate and lithium oleate.
Preferably, the acid absorbent is at least one of calcium stearate, zinc stearate, sodium stearate, zinc oxide and hydrotalcite.
Preferably, the composition also contains a lubricant, and the antistatic agent is at least one of glycerin monostearate, polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax and ethylene bis stearamide.
A polypropylene composition comprising 100 parts of a polypropylene substrate and an additive composition as described above for polyolefins.
And the application of the nucleating agent composition for the transparent polypropylene in plastic products.
The transparent polypropylene composition is modified by the nucleating agent composition, has excellent dispersibility and transparency and low-temperature processing characteristics, and can be suitable for overcoming the defects that the prior 1,3:2, 4-bis (3, 4-dimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol (DMDBS) modified polypropylene material has poor dispersibility, the transparency of a thick product is obviously reduced, vacuum pores are easy to appear and the like. Therefore, the nucleating agent composition for transparent polypropylene has wider processing window while maintaining the high transparency of the polypropylene composition, can be widely applied to various plastic products, and is particularly suitable for plastic products with higher transparency requirement and low haze value.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The nucleating agent composition for the high-transparency polypropylene provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following components in parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of polypropylene:
0.001 to 0.2 portion of main antioxidant,
0.001-0.2 part of auxiliary antioxidant,
the acid scavenger is 0.01-0.3 parts,
sorbitol acetal nucleating agent 0.15-0.5 parts,
0.05 to 0.5 portion of transparent modifier,
0.03 to 0.2 portion of antistatic agent,
wherein the nucleating agent is 1,3:2, 4-bis (3, 4-dimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol.
Preferably, the primary antioxidant is pentaerythritol tetrakis [ beta- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate ], n-octadecyl beta- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 3, 5-trimethyl-2, 4, 6-tris (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, 1,3, 5-trimethyl-2, 4, 6- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, [ ethylene glycol bis (3, 3-bis- (4-hydroxy-3-tert-butylphenyl)) butyrate ], triethylene glycol ether-bis (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionate, pentaerythritol-bis (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, or mixtures thereof, 1,3, 5-tri (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanuric acid. The auxiliary antioxidant is preferably at least one of tris [2, 4-di-tert-butylphenyl ] phosphite (antioxidant 168), tetrakis (2, 4-di-tert-butylphenyl-4, 4' -biphenylyl) bisphosphonite (antioxidant P-EPQ), bis (2, 4-dicumyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite (antioxidant S9228), 3, 9-dioctadecyloxy-2, 4,8, 10-tetraoxy-3, 9-diphosphospiro [5.5] undecane (antioxidant 618), and bis (2, 4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite (antioxidant 626).
Preferably, the selected polypropylene is a propylene-ethylene random copolymer, ethylene is copolymerized to a molecular main chain in the propylene polymerization process as a comonomer, and the ethylene content in the random copolymerized polypropylene is preferably 0.2wt% -10 wt%.
Preferably, the weight portion of the main antioxidant is 0.01-0.2, the weight portion of the auxiliary antioxidant is 0.01-0.2, the weight portion of the sorbitol acetal nucleating agent is 0.1-0.4, the weight portion of the transparent modifier is 0.1-0.5, the weight portion of the acid scavenger is 0.05-0.2, and the weight portion of the antistatic agent is 0.05-0.1. The transparent modifier is preferably at least one of lithium stearate, lithium dodecahydroxystearate, lithium laurate and lithium oleate. Preferably, the acid absorbent is at least one of calcium stearate, zinc stearate, sodium stearate, zinc oxide and hydrotalcite. Preferably, the composition also contains a lubricant, and the antistatic agent is at least one of glycerin monostearate, polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax and ethylene bis stearamide.
In another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a polypropylene composition comprising 100 parts of a polypropylene substrate and the additive composition for polyolefins as described above. The selected polypropylene is a propylene-ethylene random copolymer, ethylene is copolymerized to a molecular main chain in the propylene polymerization process as a comonomer, the ethylene content in the random copolymerized polypropylene is preferably 0.2wt% -10wt%, and the components and the content of the nucleating agent composition are as described above and are not described again.
The nucleating agent composition for transparent polypropylene is used for manufacturing thick injection-molded products such as food packages, lunch boxes for microwave ovens, finishing boxes, medical injectors and the like. These thick plastic articles require better transparency.
The following examples are provided to illustrate the composition, preparation method, and performance of the nucleating agent composition for transparent polypropylene.
Examples
The polypropylene material is used as a base material, and the weight parts of the components are as follows:
mixing a polypropylene material: 100 parts of (a) a water-soluble polymer,
0.001 to 0.2 portion of main antioxidant,
0.001-0.2 part of auxiliary antioxidant,
the acid scavenger is 0.01-0.3 parts,
0.15 to 0.5 portion of nucleating agent DMDBS,
0.05-0.5 part of transparent modifier.
0.03-0.2 part of antistatic agent
During preparation, the components are added into a high-speed kneader, stirred and mixed for 5 minutes, and discharged, and mixed and granulated in a double-screw extruder, wherein the extrusion and granulation temperatures are respectively set to be 190 ℃ and 230 ℃. And then, respectively carrying out injection molding on the polypropylene resin particles obtained by granulation at 190 ℃ and 230 ℃ to obtain standard sample strips for testing, and comparing the haze values of the standard sample pieces obtained at different molding temperatures. The lower the haze value, the better the transparency.
Referring to table 1, table 1 shows a plurality of comparative examples and examples, corresponding standard bars were prepared according to the above-mentioned methods according to the compositions of the comparative examples and examples, and the test results are shown in table 1.
Test method
Testing the transparency of the injection molding sheet: the granulated polypropylene particles were injection molded into plaques of 1.0mm and 2.0mm thickness, and then the haze values of the plaques were measured,
and (5) carrying out temperature resistance test on the injection molding tensile standard sample strip.
Figure 310452DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
It can be seen by comparing the examples and comparative examples that lithium stearate, lithium dodecahydroxystearate did not improve the haze value of polypropylene. 1,3:2, 4-bis (3, 4-dimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol (DMDBS) can obviously reduce the haze of polypropylene, but the haze value of the 1,3:2, 4-bis (3, 4-dimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol (DMDBS) is greatly influenced by the extrusion and injection molding temperature, the haze value is lower only by requiring high extrusion granulation temperature (230 ℃) or injection molding temperature (230 ℃), and the haze is higher and the transparency is reduced if the extrusion granulation temperature (190 ℃) and the injection molding temperature (190 ℃) are low. The data of the examples show that by compounding 1,3:2, 4-bis (3, 4-dimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol (DMDBS) and a transparent modifier lithium stearate or lithium dodecahydroxystearate, a lower haze value can be obtained and better transparency can be realized no matter the extrusion and injection molding are carried out at the low temperature of 190 ℃ or the high temperature of 230 ℃.

Claims (10)

1. The nucleating agent composition for transparent polypropylene is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of polypropylene:
0.001 to 0.2 portion of main antioxidant,
0.001-0.2 part of auxiliary antioxidant,
the acid scavenger is 0.01-0.3 parts,
sorbitol acetal nucleating agent 0.15-0.5 parts,
0.05 to 0.5 portion of transparent modifier,
0.03 to 0.2 portion of antistatic agent,
wherein the nucleating agent is 1,3:2, 4-bis (3, 4-dimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol.
2. The nucleating composition for transparent polypropylene according to claim 1, wherein the polypropylene is one of homo polypropylene and random copolymer polypropylene, and the ethylene content of the random copolymer polypropylene is 0.2 to 5 parts by weight.
3. The additive composition for polypropylene according to claim 1, wherein the weight parts of the primary antioxidant are 0.01 to 0.2 parts, the weight parts of the secondary antioxidant are 0.01 to 0.2 parts, the weight parts of the sorbitol acetal nucleating agent are 0.1 to 0.4 parts, the weight parts of the transparent modifier are 0.1 to 0.5 parts, the weight parts of the acid scavenger are 0.05 to 0.2 parts, and the weight parts of the antistatic agent are 0.05 to 0.1 parts.
4. The nucleating composition for transparent polypropylene according to claim 1, wherein the primary antioxidant is pentaerythritol tetrakis [ β - (3, 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate ], n-octadecyl β - (3, 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 3, 5-trimethyl-2, 4, 6-tris (3, 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, 1,3, 5-trimethyl-2, 4, 6- (3, 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, ethylene glycol bis (3, 3-bis) (4-hydroxy-3-t-butylphenyl)) butyrate ], triethylene glycol ether-bis (3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) phenyl ) At least one of propionate and 1,3, 5-tris (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanuric acid.
5. The nucleating composition for transparent polypropylene according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary antioxidant is at least one of tris [2, 4-di-t-butylphenyl ] phosphite, tetrakis (2, 4-di-t-butylphenyl-4, 4' -biphenylyl) bisphosphonite, bis (2, 4-dicumyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, 3, 9-dioctadecyloxy-2, 4,8, 10-tetraoxy-3, 9-diphosphospiro [5.5] undecane, and bis (2, 4-di-t-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite.
6. The nucleating composition for transparent polypropylene according to claim 1, wherein the transparent modifier is at least one of lithium stearate, lithium dodecahydroxystearate, lithium laurate and lithium oleate.
7. The nucleating composition for transparent polypropylene according to claim 1, wherein the acid absorbent is at least one of calcium stearate, zinc stearate, sodium stearate, zinc oxide and hydrotalcite.
8. The additive composition for polyolefins according to claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises a lubricant, and the antistatic agent is at least one of glyceryl monostearate, polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, and ethylene bis stearamide.
9. A polypropylene composition comprising 100 parts of a polypropylene substrate and an additive composition for polyolefins according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. Use of the nucleating agent composition for transparent polypropylene according to any one of claims 1 to 8 in plastic articles.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102408626A (en) * 2010-09-25 2012-04-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Polypropylene anti-reflection nucleating agent and preparation method thereof
CN112538215A (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-23 茂名骐锋新材料有限公司 Impact-resistant low-temperature-resistant high-transparency polypropylene composition
CN112898681A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-04 湖北新南化科技有限公司 Polypropylene composition, process for producing the same and use thereof
WO2021193886A1 (en) * 2020-03-27 2021-09-30 株式会社Adeka Nucleating agent, resin composition, method for producing resin composition, and molded article

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102408626A (en) * 2010-09-25 2012-04-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Polypropylene anti-reflection nucleating agent and preparation method thereof
CN112538215A (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-23 茂名骐锋新材料有限公司 Impact-resistant low-temperature-resistant high-transparency polypropylene composition
WO2021193886A1 (en) * 2020-03-27 2021-09-30 株式会社Adeka Nucleating agent, resin composition, method for producing resin composition, and molded article
CN112898681A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-04 湖北新南化科技有限公司 Polypropylene composition, process for producing the same and use thereof

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