CN114522463A - Oil separator for ratchet wheel intermittent type magnetic blanking wear-resistant materials - Google Patents
Oil separator for ratchet wheel intermittent type magnetic blanking wear-resistant materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN114522463A CN114522463A CN202210432688.5A CN202210432688A CN114522463A CN 114522463 A CN114522463 A CN 114522463A CN 202210432688 A CN202210432688 A CN 202210432688A CN 114522463 A CN114522463 A CN 114522463A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
- B01D33/03—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
- B01D33/0346—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with flat filtering elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
- B01D33/72—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for feeding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
- B01D33/74—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/80—Accessories
- B01D33/802—Device for changing the inclination of the filtering element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/80—Accessories
- B01D33/803—Accessories in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations ; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
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Abstract
The invention discloses an oil separator of ratchet wheel intermittent magnetic blanking wear-resistant materials, which comprises an outer separation shell, an inner separation shell, a separation discharging component, a spiral intermittent automatic uniform distribution material spreading mechanism and a magnetic asymmetric self-shaking material blanking mechanism, wherein the inner separation shell is arranged on the inner side of the outer separation shell, an upper connecting plate is arranged on the upper part of the inner side wall of the outer separation shell in an array manner, the upper end of the inner side wall of the outer separation shell is fixed with the upper end of the outer side wall of the inner separation shell through the upper connecting plate, a lower connecting plate is arranged on the lower part of the inner side wall of the outer separation shell in an array manner, the lower end of the outer separation shell is fixed with the lower end of the inner separation shell through the lower connecting plate, the separation discharging component is arranged on the lower part of the outer separation shell, and the spiral intermittent automatic uniform distribution material spreading mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the outer separation shell. The invention belongs to the field of oil separation, and particularly relates to an oil separator which is convenient to assemble and disassemble, can timely treat oil after separation, prevents separation sieve holes from being blocked, improves the separation effect and has low efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of oil separation, and particularly relates to an oil separator for ratchet wheel intermittent magnetic blanking wear-resistant materials.
Background
At wear-resisting material at the grinding in-process, often can add lubricating oil toward wear-resisting material and lubricate, improve the efficiency and the effect of grinding, guarantee operational environment's cleanness, can dispel the heat on the frame through the transmission of lubricating oil with the heat that the collision produced simultaneously, after the grinding is accomplished, need in time separate the oil.
The existing oil separating device has the following problems:
1. complex operation, poor oil separation effect, difficult disassembly and assembly, and inconvenient subsequent cleaning and maintenance.
2. In the process of oil separation, the wear-resistant materials can block the separation sieve holes due to oil accumulation in the separation process, so that the separation efficiency is reduced.
3. The separating screen can not be uniformly and fully utilized, oil accumulation is easy to occur, and the separating effect is reduced.
Therefore, there is a need for an oil separator with ratchet wheel intermittent magnetic blanking of wear-resistant materials, which can effectively separate out lubricating oil and wear-resistant materials.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the oil separator for the ratchet wheel intermittent magnetic blanking wear-resistant material, which solves the technical problems of poor separation effect and low efficiency caused by inconvenient disassembly and assembly, oil accumulation and blockage of separation sieve pores.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a ratchet wheel intermittent magnetic blanking wear-resistant material oil separator, which comprises an outer separation shell, an inner separation shell, a separation discharging component, a spiral intermittent automatic uniform distribution material spreading mechanism and a magnetic asymmetric self-shaking material spreading mechanism, wherein the inner separation shell is arranged at the inner side of the outer separation shell, an upper connecting plate is arranged at the upper part of the inner side wall of the outer separation shell in an array manner, the upper ends of the inner side wall of the outer separation shell and the outer side wall of the inner separation shell are fixed through the upper connecting plate, a lower connecting plate is arranged at the lower part of the inner side wall of the outer separation shell in an array manner, the outer separation shell and the lower end of the inner separation shell are fixed through the lower connecting plate, the separation discharging component is arranged at the lower part of the outer separation shell, the spiral intermittent automatic uniform distribution material spreading mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the outer separation shell, and the magnetic asymmetric self-shaking material spreading mechanism is arranged inside the spiral intermittent automatic uniform distribution material spreading mechanism, the automatic equipartition of spiral intermittent type spills material mechanism is including spilling material circumference drive assembly, self-interacting ratchet drive assembly and spilling material radial movement subassembly, spill material circumference drive assembly and locate outer separation casing upper portion, spill material radial movement subassembly and locate and spill material circumference drive assembly upper portion, self-interacting ratchet drive assembly locates and spills material radial movement subassembly one side.
Preferably, the material spreading circumferential transmission assembly comprises a fixed support ring body, circumferential transmission fixed gear teeth, a circumferential transmission driving gear, a circumferential rotation shaft, a rotation support plate, a support slider, an outer limit plate, an inner limit plate and a material spreading circumferential rotation motor, the fixed support ring body is arranged on the outer side wall of the outer separation shell, the circumferential transmission fixed gear teeth are arranged on the upper portion of the outer side wall of the fixed support ring body, a support chute is arranged on the upper wall of the fixed support ring body, the support slider is arranged in the support chute, the outer side wall of the support slider is provided with the outer limit chute, the inner side wall of the support slider is provided with the inner limit chute, the outer limit plate is arranged on the upper wall of the fixed support ring body, the outer limit plate is arranged on the outer side of the support slider, the outer limit plate is arranged in the outer limit chute, the inner limit plate is arranged on the upper wall of the fixed support ring body, the inner limiting plate is arranged on the inner side of the supporting slide block, the inner limiting plate is arranged in the inner limiting chute, the upper wall of the supporting slide block is arranged on the rotating supporting plate, the circumferential rotating shaft penetrates through the rotating supporting plate, the circumferential transmission driving gear is arranged at the lower end of the circumferential rotating shaft, the material scattering circumferential rotating motor is arranged on the upper wall of the rotating supporting plate, and the material scattering circumferential rotating motor is connected with the circumferential rotating shaft.
Preferably, spill material radial movement subassembly holds a section of thick bamboo and inlet pipe including supporting the riser, moving the optical axis, reciprocating screw, radial movement slider one, radial movement slider two, oil, the support riser is located the swivel support plate upper wall, reciprocating screw locates between the support riser inside wall, reciprocating screw one end is rotated and is located one side and supports the riser inside wall, the reciprocating screw other end runs through the opposite side and supports the riser lateral wall, moving the optical axis and locating between the support riser inside wall, radial movement slider one locates on reciprocating screw, radial movement slider two slides and locates on the moving the optical axis, the oil holds a section of thick bamboo and locates on radial movement slider one and the radial movement slider two, inlet pipe one end is located the oil and is held a section of thick bamboo lower extreme, be equipped with the feed control valve on the inlet pipe.
In order to solve the periodical actions of axial movement and radial movement of spreading materials, the self-adjusting ratchet transmission assembly comprises a ratchet transmission support ring, a fixed boss, a ratchet transmission support plate, a transmission vertical rod, a movable roller, a ratchet rotation shaft, a spreading transmission ratchet, a transmission connecting rod, a limiting frame, a pushing rotation shaft, a ratchet pushing plate, a ratchet pushing clamping shaft, a spring support plate and a restoring compression spring, wherein the ratchet transmission support ring is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the fixed support ring, the fixed boss is arranged on the upper wall of the ratchet transmission support ring, the transmission vertical rod is arranged on the rotation support plate in a penetrating and sliding manner, the movable roller is arranged at the lower end of the transmission vertical rod, the movable roller is arranged on the upper wall of the ratchet transmission support ring, the spring support plate is arranged at the upper end of the transmission vertical rod, the lower end of the restoring compression spring is arranged on the upper wall of the spring support plate, ratchet rotation axis one end is connected with reciprocal lead screw one end, spill on the material transmission ratchet locates the ratchet rotation axis, transmission montant lateral wall is located in the rotation of spacing frame, ratchet rotation axis one end terminal surface is located to transmission connecting rod one end, the transmission connecting rod other end runs through spacing frame, the transmission connecting rod lateral wall is located through the torsional spring to the promotion rotation axis, ratchet promotes ratchet pushing plate other end lateral wall to block axle one end, the ratchet promotes the card axle and spills the material transmission ratchet transmission and be connected.
Preferably, the magnetic asymmetric self-shaking blanking mechanism comprises a separation control body, a first separation electromagnet, a second separation electromagnet, a first side-tipping electromagnet, a second side-tipping electromagnet, a support control spring, a separation filter plate, a connecting slide column, shaking protrusions, a rotation limiting block and a rotation limiting compression spring, wherein the support control spring array is arranged on the upper wall of the inner separation shell, the separation filter plate is arranged at the upper end of the support control spring, the connecting slide column is hinged and symmetrically arranged at the edge of the upper wall of the separation filter plate, the first separation electromagnet is arranged at the upper end of the connecting slide column, the side-tipping electromagnet is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the separation filter plate, the first side-tipping electromagnet and the connecting slide column are arranged at intervals, the separation control body is arranged in a circular column shape, the separation control body is arranged on the upper wall of the outer separation shell, magnet placing grooves are symmetrically arranged on the lower wall of the separation control body, and the second side-tipping electromagnet is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the magnet placing grooves, the separation control body lower wall symmetry is equipped with spacing slide opening, magnet standing groove and spacing slide opening interval set up, it slides and locates in the spacing slide opening to connect the traveller, separation electro-magnet one is located and is connected the traveller up end, separation electro-magnet two is located the magnet standing groove diapire, separation control body lateral wall upper portion array is equipped with the shake groove, separation control body lateral wall lower part array is equipped with rotatory spacing groove, upper portion is equipped with rotatory spacing standing groove in the fixed stay ring body inside wall, rotatory spacing pressure spring array is located rotatory spacing standing groove inside wall, rotatory spacing pressure spring one end is located to rotatory stopper, rotatory stopper is located rotatory spacing inslot, the shake arch is located and is supported riser lateral wall lower part, wherein, the first electro-magnet that heels aligns with the electro-magnet two that heels and sets up.
The separation discharging assembly comprises a containing connecting pipe, an oil outlet valve and a containing disc, the upper end of the containing connecting pipe is arranged at the lower part of the inner separation shell, the outer wall of the lower end of the containing connecting pipe is provided with threads, the oil outlet pipe penetrates through the containing connecting pipe, the upper end of the oil outlet pipe is arranged at the lower end of the inner separation shell, the oil outlet valve is arranged on the oil outlet pipe, and the containing disc is arranged on the containing connecting pipe through threads.
In the device, the shaking protrusions are connected with the shaking grooves in a matched mode, so that the oil separation efficiency is improved, and after oil is separated, the wear-resistant materials are discharged.
The height of the outer separation shell is greater than that of the inner separation shell, so that the separation filter plate can be placed conveniently.
In the device, the lower wall array of the outer separation shell is provided with the supporting legs, so that the stability of the device is improved.
The invention adopting the structure has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the magnetic asymmetric self-shaking blanking mechanism, the circular motion of uniformly scattering materials is converted into the periodic shaking of the separation filter plate by utilizing the periodic principle and the dynamic characteristic principle and the matching of the shaking protrusions and the shaking grooves, and the technical problems of poor separation effect and low efficiency caused by accumulation of oil mixture falling onto the separation filter plate are solved under the condition of not using a vibrator.
2. In the magnetic asymmetric self-shaking blanking mechanism, by utilizing the principles of versatility and asymmetry, a separation electromagnet I and a separation electromagnet II drive a separation filter plate and a separation control body to separate and attach, namely filtration and separation, namely wear-resistant material collection, and weight compensation is realized by utilizing the change of magnetism of a side-tipping electromagnet I and a side-tipping electromagnet II, so that the separation filter plate is inclined due to weight compensation, and the technical problem that the separation filter plate needs to be inclined, the wear-resistant material after separation and filtration can be timely collected and prevented from being blocked, the separation filter plate does not need to be inclined, and oil mixtures can be uniformly scattered on the separation filter plate to be efficiently separated through periodic shaking is solved.
3. In the automatic equipartition of spiral intermittent type spreader mechanism, the circular motion of input pipe is realized to spreader material circumference drive assembly, and the radial motion of input pipe is realized to spreader material radial movement subassembly, and the two realizes the radial one section distance of radial movement and the spiral intermittent type motion of circumference rotation a week through self-interacting ratchet drive assembly, utilizes the dynamic characteristic principle, has solved because of the oil mixture after the same position blanking, and the appearance is piled up on the separation filter plate, influences the technical problem of separation effect.
4. In the device, a double-layer shell structure of an inner separation shell and an outer separation shell is used, the inner separation shell realizes the collection of oil, the collection of wear-resistant materials is realized between the outer separation shell and the inner separation shell, and the technical problem that the oil materials are difficult to collect respectively after being separated is solved.
5. The rotary limiting block is fixed in the rotary limiting groove of the separation control body under the action of the rotary limiting compression spring, and the technical problem that the separation control body rotates when the shaking protrusion and the shaking groove move in a matched mode is solved.
6. In separation ejection of compact subassembly, will contain the material connecting pipe for the lower extreme is equipped with the screwed air hose, can fix the containing plate and can run through out the oil pipe simultaneously, the collection after the oil separation of being convenient for.
7. The device can take out the separation control body and the separation filter plate by dismounting the inner limiting plate and the outer limiting plate, thereby facilitating the cleaning treatment after the separation filter plate is dismounted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an oil separator for ratchet intermittent magnetically blanking wear-resistant materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of an oil separator for ratchet intermittent magnetically blanking wear-resistant materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an oil separator with ratchet intermittent magnetic blanking of wear-resistant material according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a separating and discharging assembly of an oil separator for ratchet intermittent magnetically blanking wear-resistant materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a spiral intermittent automatic uniform distribution spreading mechanism of an oil separator for ratchet intermittent magnetically blanking wear-resistant materials, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a separation filter plate of an oil separator with ratchet intermittent magnetic blanking wear-resistant material according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a separation control body of an oil separator for ratchet intermittent magnetically blanking wear-resistant materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view of a separation control body of an oil separator for ratchet wheel intermittent magnetic blanking wear-resistant materials according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.
Wherein, 1, an outer separation shell, 2, an inner separation shell, 3, a separation discharging component, 4, a spiral intermittent automatic uniform distribution material spreading mechanism, 5, a magnetic asymmetric self-shaking material falling mechanism, 6, a material spreading circumferential transmission component, 7, a self-adjusting ratchet transmission component, 8, a material spreading radial moving component, 9, a separation control body, 10, a separation electromagnet I, 11, a separation electromagnet II, 12, a side-tipping electromagnet I, 13, a side-tipping electromagnet II, 14, a support control spring, 15, a separation filter plate, 16, a connecting sliding column, 17, a shaking bulge, 18, a rotation limiting block, 19, a rotation limiting compression spring, 20, a magnet placing groove, 21, a limiting sliding hole, 22, a shaking groove, 23, a rotation limiting groove, 24, a fixed support ring body, 25, a circumferential transmission fixed gear tooth, 26, a circumferential transmission driving gear, 27, a circumferential rotation shaft, 28 and a rotation support plate, 29. a supporting slide block, 30, an outer limiting plate, 31, an inner limiting plate, 32, a supporting slide groove, 33, an outer limiting slide groove, 34, an inner limiting slide groove, 35, a supporting vertical plate, 36, a moving optical axis, 37, a reciprocating lead screw, 38, a first radial moving slide block, 39, a second radial moving slide block, 40, an oil material containing barrel, 41, a feeding pipe, 42, a feeding control valve, 43, a ratchet wheel transmission supporting ring, 44, a fixing boss, 45, a ratchet wheel transmission supporting plate, 46, a transmission vertical rod, 47, a moving roller, 48, a ratchet wheel rotating shaft, 49, a material scattering transmission ratchet wheel, 50, a transmission connecting rod, 51, a limiting frame, 52, a pushing rotating shaft, 53, a ratchet wheel pushing plate, 54, a ratchet wheel pushing clamping shaft, 55, a spring supporting plate, 56, a restoring pressing spring, 57, a material containing connecting pipe, 58, an oil outlet pipe, 59, an oil outlet valve, 60, a material containing plate, 61, a supporting leg, 62, a material scattering circumferential rotating motor, 63. upper junction plate, 64, lower connecting plate, 65, rotatory spacing standing groove.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, the invention provides a ratchet wheel intermittent magnetic blanking wear-resistant material oil separator, which comprises an outer separation shell 1, an inner separation shell 2, a separation discharging component 3, a spiral intermittent automatic uniform distribution material spreading mechanism 4 and a magnetic asymmetric self-shaking material spreading mechanism 5, wherein the inner separation shell 2 is arranged at the inner side of the outer separation shell 1, an upper connecting plate 63 is arranged at the upper part of the inner side wall of the outer separation shell 1 in an array manner, the inner side wall of the outer separation shell 1 is fixed with the upper end of the outer side wall of the inner separation shell 2 through the upper connecting plate 63, a lower connecting plate 64 is arranged at the lower part of the inner side wall of the outer separation shell 1 in an array manner, the outer separation shell 1 is fixed with the lower end of the inner separation shell 2 through the lower connecting plate 64, the separation discharging component 3 is arranged at the lower part of the outer separation shell 1, the spiral intermittent automatic uniform distribution material spreading mechanism 4 is arranged at the upper part of the outer separation shell 1, the magnetic asymmetric self-shaking material spreading mechanism 5 is arranged inside the spiral intermittent automatic uniform distribution material spreading mechanism 4, the spiral intermittent automatic uniform distribution spreading mechanism 4 comprises a spreading circumferential transmission assembly 6, a self-adjusting ratchet transmission assembly 7 and a spreading radial moving assembly 8, the spreading circumferential transmission assembly 6 is arranged at the upper part of the outer separation shell 1, the spreading radial moving assembly 8 is arranged at the upper part of the spreading circumferential transmission assembly 6, and the self-adjusting ratchet transmission assembly 7 is arranged at one side of the spreading radial moving assembly 8.
As shown in fig. 5, the material spreading circumferential transmission assembly 6 includes a fixed support ring body 24, a circumferential transmission fixed gear 25, a circumferential transmission driving gear 26, a circumferential rotation shaft 27, a rotation support plate 28, a support slider 29, an outer limit plate 30, an inner limit plate 31 and a material spreading circumferential rotation motor 62, the fixed support ring body 24 is disposed on the outer side wall of the outer separation shell 1, the circumferential transmission fixed gear 25 is disposed on the upper portion of the outer side wall of the fixed support ring body 24, the upper wall of the fixed support ring body 24 is provided with a support sliding groove 32, the support slider 29 is arranged in the support sliding groove 32 in an arc shape, the outer side wall of the support slider 29 is provided with an outer limit sliding groove 33, the inner side wall of the support slider 29 is provided with an inner limit sliding groove 34, the outer limit plate 30 is disposed on the upper wall of the fixed support ring body 24, the outer limit plate 30 is disposed on the outer side of the support slider 29, the outer limiting plate 30 is arranged in the outer limiting sliding groove 33, the inner limiting plate 31 is arranged on the upper wall of the fixed supporting ring body 24, the inner limiting plate 31 is arranged on the inner side of the supporting sliding block 29, the inner limiting plate 31 is arranged in the inner limiting sliding groove 34, the upper wall of the supporting sliding block 29 is arranged on the rotating supporting plate 28, the circumferential rotating shaft 27 penetrates through the rotating supporting plate 28, the circumferential transmission driving gear 26 is arranged at the lower end of the circumferential rotating shaft 27, the material scattering circumferential rotating motor 62 is arranged on the upper wall of the rotating supporting plate 28, and the material scattering circumferential rotating motor 62 is connected with the circumferential rotating shaft 27.
As shown in fig. 5 and 10, the material spreading radial moving assembly 8 includes a supporting vertical plate 35, a moving optical axis 36, a reciprocating lead screw 37, a radial moving slider one 38, a radial moving slider two 39, an oil containing cylinder 40 and a feeding pipe 41, the supporting vertical plate 35 is disposed on the upper wall of the rotating supporting plate 28, the reciprocating lead screw 37 is disposed between the inner side walls of the supporting vertical plate 35, one end of the reciprocating lead screw 37 is rotatably disposed on the inner side wall of the supporting vertical plate 35 on one side, the other end of the reciprocating lead screw 37 penetrates through the side wall of the supporting vertical plate 35 on the other side, the moving optical axis 36 is disposed between the inner side walls of the supporting vertical plate 35, the radial moving slider one 38 is disposed on the reciprocating lead screw 37, the radial moving slider two 39 is slidably disposed on the moving optical axis 36, the oil containing cylinder 40 is disposed on the radial moving slider one 38 and the radial moving slider two 39, one end of the feeding pipe 41 is disposed at the lower end of the oil containing cylinder 40, the feeding pipe 41 is provided with a feeding control valve 42.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the self-adjusting ratchet transmission assembly 7 comprises a ratchet transmission support ring 43, a fixed boss 44, a ratchet transmission support plate 45, a vertical transmission rod 46, a moving roller 47, a ratchet rotation shaft 48, a spreading transmission ratchet 49, a transmission link 50, a limit frame 51, a pushing rotation shaft 52, a ratchet pushing plate 53, a ratchet pushing clamping shaft 54, a spring support plate 55 and a restoring pressure spring 56, wherein the ratchet transmission support ring 43 is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the fixed support ring 24, the fixed boss 44 is arranged at the upper wall of the ratchet transmission support ring 43, the vertical transmission rod 46 is arranged on the rotation support plate 28 in a penetrating and sliding manner, the moving roller 47 is arranged at the lower end of the vertical transmission rod 46, the moving roller 47 is arranged at the upper wall of the ratchet transmission support ring 43, the spring support plate 55 is arranged at the upper end of the vertical transmission rod 46, the restoring pressure spring 56 is arranged at the upper wall of the spring support plate 55, reset pressure spring 56 upper end and locate ratchet drive backup pad 45 lower wall, ratchet rotation axis 48 one end is connected with reciprocal lead screw 37 one end, spill material transmission ratchet 49 and locate on ratchet rotation axis 48, transmission montant 46 lateral wall is located in the rotation of spacing frame 51, 48 one end terminal surface of ratchet rotation axis are located to transmission connecting rod 50 one end, the transmission connecting rod 50 other end runs through spacing frame 51, promote rotation axis 52 and locate transmission connecting rod 50 lateral wall through the torsional spring, ratchet promotes ratchet 54 one end and locates ratchet pushing plate 53 other end lateral wall, ratchet promotes card axle 54 and spills material transmission ratchet 49 transmission and is connected.
As shown in fig. 3, 7, 8 and 9, the magnetic asymmetric self-shaking blanking mechanism 5 includes a separation control body 9, a first separation electromagnet 10, a second separation electromagnet 11, a first side-tipping electromagnet 12, a second side-tipping electromagnet 13, a support control spring 14, a separation filter plate 15, a connection sliding column 16, a shaking protrusion 17, a rotation limiting block 18 and a rotation limiting compression spring 19, wherein the support control spring 14 is arranged on the upper wall of the inner separation shell 2 in an array manner, the separation filter plate 15 is arranged on the upper end of the support control spring 14, the connection sliding column 16 is hinged and symmetrically arranged on the edge of the upper wall of the separation filter plate 15, the first separation electromagnet 10 is arranged on the upper end of the connection sliding column 16, the first side-tipping electromagnet 12 is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the separation filter plate 15, the first side-tipping electromagnet 12 is arranged at a distance from the connection sliding column 16, the separation control body 9 is arranged in a circular column manner, the separation control body 9 is arranged on the upper wall of the outer separation shell 1, the lower wall of the separation control body 9 is symmetrically provided with magnet placing grooves 20, the two side-tipping electromagnets 13 are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the magnet placing grooves 20, the lower wall of the separation control body 9 is symmetrically provided with limiting slide holes 21, the magnet placing grooves 20 and the limiting slide holes 21 are arranged at intervals, the connecting slide column 16 is arranged in the limiting slide holes 21 in a sliding manner, the first separation electromagnet 10 is arranged on the upper end surface of the connecting slide column 16, the second separation electromagnet 11 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the magnet placing grooves 20, the upper part array of the side wall of the separation control body 9 is provided with shaking grooves 22, the lower part array of the side wall of the separation control body 9 is provided with rotation limiting grooves 23, the middle upper part of the inner side wall of the fixed support ring body 24 is provided with rotation limiting placing grooves 65, the array of the rotation limiting compression springs 19 is arranged on the inner side wall of the rotation limiting placing grooves 65, and the rotation limiting blocks 18 are arranged at one ends of the rotation limiting compression springs 19, the rotation limiting block 18 is arranged in the rotation limiting groove 23, the shaking protrusion 17 is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the supporting vertical plate 35, wherein the first roll electromagnet 12 is aligned with the second roll electromagnet 13, and in use, the first separation electromagnet 10, the second separation electromagnet 11, the first roll electromagnet 12 and the second roll electromagnet 13 are respectively controlled by the controller to change magnetism.
As shown in fig. 4, the separation discharging assembly 3 comprises a material containing connecting pipe 57, an oil outlet pipe 58, an oil outlet valve 59 and a material containing disc 60, the lower part of the inner separation shell 2 is arranged at the upper end of the material containing connecting pipe 57, threads are arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the material containing connecting pipe 57, the oil outlet pipe 58 penetrates through the material containing connecting pipe 57, the lower end of the inner separation shell 2 is arranged at the upper end of the oil outlet pipe 58, the oil outlet valve 59 is arranged on the oil outlet pipe 58, and the material containing disc 60 is arranged on the material containing connecting pipe 57 through threads.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 8, the shaking protrusions 17 are connected with the shaking grooves 22 in a matching manner, so that the oil separation efficiency is improved, and the wear-resistant materials are dropped after the oil separation.
As shown in fig. 3, the first roll electromagnet 12 is aligned with the second roll electromagnet 13, so that the filter sheet 15 can be easily placed.
As shown in fig. 1, the lower wall array of the outer separation casing 1 is provided with support legs 61 to increase the stability of the apparatus.
When the device is used, the device is placed stably, an oil mixture is added into the oil containing cylinder 40, the feeding control valve 42 is opened, the oil mixture falls onto the separation filter plate 15 from the feeding pipe 41, then the spreading circumferential rotating motor 62 is opened, the spreading circumferential rotating motor 62 drives the circumferential rotating shaft 27 to rotate, the circumferential rotating shaft 27 drives the circumferential transmission driving gear 26 to rotate, the circumferential transmission driving gear 26 is in meshing transmission with the circumferential transmission fixing gear 25, the circumferential transmission driving gear 26 rotates around the circumferential transmission fixing gear 25 while rotating, the circumferential transmission driving gear 26 drives the rotating support plate 28 to rotate, the rotating support plate 28 drives the support vertical plate 35 to do circumferential motion around the fixed support ring body 24, the support vertical plate 35 drives the movable optical shaft 36 and the reciprocating lead screw 37 to rotate, the movable optical shaft 36 and the reciprocating lead screw 37 drive the first radial movable slider 38 and the second radial movable slider 39 to rotate, the oil containing cylinder 40 is driven to rotate, so that the oil mixture falls onto the separation filter plate 15 along the circular motion from the feeding pipe 41, the rotating support plate 28 drives the transmission vertical rod 46 to rotate, when the oil mixture moves to the fixed boss 44, the fixed boss 44 pushes the transmission vertical rod 46 upwards, the transmission vertical rod 46 and the limit frame 51 drive the transmission connecting rod 50 to rotate, the transmission connecting rod 50 drives the ratchet pushing plate 53 to rotate, the ratchet pushing plate 53 drives the ratchet pushing clamp shaft 54 to rotate, the ratchet pushing clamp shaft 54 pushes the material scattering transmission ratchet 49 to rotate, the material scattering transmission ratchet 49 drives the ratchet rotating shaft 48 to rotate, the ratchet rotating shaft 48 drives the reciprocating lead screw 37 to rotate, the reciprocating lead screw 37 drives the radial moving slide block I38 to radially and horizontally move for a certain distance, after the rotating support plate 28 drives the transmission vertical rod 46 to rotate for a circle, the operation is repeated again, so that the oil mixture uniformly falls onto the separation filter plate 15, meanwhile, the support vertical plate 35 drives the shaking protrusion 17 to rotate, the shaking protrusion 17 is matched with the shaking groove 22 to push the separation control body 9 and the separation filter plate 15 to shake periodically, so that the oil separation efficiency is greatly improved, the oil outlet valve 59 is opened at the same time, the separated oil is discharged through the oil outlet pipe 58, after the oil is separated for a plurality of times, the wear-resistant material blocks the separation filter plate 15, the feeding control valve 42 is closed, then the controller is used for controlling the separation electromagnet I10 and the separation electromagnet II 11 to repel in the same polarity, so that the connecting sliding column 16 is pushed to move downwards, the connecting sliding column 16 pushes the separation filter plate 15 to move downwards, the separation filter plate 15 pushes the support control spring 14 downwards, so that the separation filter plate 15 is separated from the separation control body 9, the controller controls the side-tipping electromagnet I12 and the side-tipping electromagnet II 13 to repel in the same polarity, the first side-tipping electromagnet 12 and the second side-tipping electromagnet 13 on the other side attract each other in opposite directions, because the separation filter plate 15 is hinged with the connecting sliding column 16, the separation filter plate 15 is inclined, so that the separated wear-resistant material slides between the inner separation shell 2 and the outer separation shell 1 and further slides into the material containing tray 60, and after the separation is finished, the material containing tray 60 is rotated to take down the material containing tray 60 and take out the wear-resistant material.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an oil separating centrifuge of ratchet intermittent type formula magnetic blanking wear-resisting material which characterized in that: comprises an outer separation shell (1), an inner separation shell (2), a separation discharging component (3), a spiral intermittent automatic uniform distribution material spreading mechanism (4) and a magnetic asymmetric self-shaking blanking mechanism (5), wherein the inner separation shell (2) is arranged on the inner side of the outer separation shell (1), an upper connecting plate (63) is arranged on the upper part of the inner side wall of the outer separation shell (1), the inner side wall of the outer separation shell (1) is fixed with the upper end of the outer side wall of the inner separation shell (2) through the upper connecting plate (63), a lower connecting plate (64) is arranged on the lower part of the inner side wall of the outer separation shell (1), the outer separation shell (1) is fixed with the lower end of the inner separation shell (2) through the lower connecting plate (64), the separation discharging component (3) is arranged on the lower part of the outer separation shell (1), and the spiral intermittent automatic uniform distribution material spreading mechanism (4) is arranged on the upper part of the outer separation shell (1), the automatic equipartition of spiral intermittent type is located inside material scattering mechanism (4) from shake blanking mechanism (5) to magnetism asymmetry, the automatic equipartition of spiral intermittent type is scattered material mechanism (4) and is included spilling material circumference drive assembly (6), self-interacting ratchet drive assembly (7) and spill material radial movement subassembly (8), spill material circumference drive assembly (6) and locate outer separation casing (1) upper portion, spill material radial movement subassembly (8) and locate and spill material circumference drive assembly (6) upper portion, spill material radial movement subassembly (7) and locate and spill material radial movement subassembly (8) one side.
2. The oil separator of claim 1, wherein the oil separator comprises: spill material circumference transmission subassembly (6) including fixed support ring body (24), circumference transmission fixed teeth of a cogwheel (25), circumference transmission driving gear (26), circumference rotation axis (27), swivel support plate (28), support slider (29), outer limiting plate (30), interior limiting plate (31) and spill material circumference rotating electrical machines (62), outer separation casing (1) lateral wall is located to fixed support ring body (24), circumference transmission fixed teeth of a cogwheel (25) are located fixed support ring body (24) lateral wall upper portion, fixed support ring body (24) upper wall is equipped with support spout (32), support slider (29) are the arc setting, support slider (29) are located in support spout (32), support slider (29) lateral wall is equipped with outer spacing spout (33), support slider (29) inside wall is equipped with interior spacing spout (34), fixed stay ring body (24) upper wall is located in outer limiting plate (30), the supporting slide block (29) outside is located to outer limiting plate (30), outer limiting plate (30) are located in outer spacing spout (33), fixed stay ring body (24) upper wall is located to interior limiting plate (31), supporting slide block (29) inboard is located to interior limiting plate (31), interior limiting plate (31) are located in interior spacing spout (34), supporting slide block (29) upper wall is located to rotatory backup pad (28), circumference rotation axis (27) run through locate on rotatory backup pad (28), circumference rotation axis (27) lower extreme is located to circumference transmission driving gear (26), spill material circumference rotation motor (62) and locate rotatory backup pad (28) upper wall, spill material circumference rotation motor (62) are connected with circumference rotation axis (27).
3. The oil separator of claim 2, wherein the oil separator comprises: the material scattering radial movement assembly (8) comprises a supporting vertical plate (35), a moving optical axis (36), a reciprocating lead screw (37), a radial moving slider I (38), a radial moving slider II (39), an oil containing cylinder (40) and a feeding pipe (41), wherein the supporting vertical plate (35) is arranged on the upper wall of a rotary supporting plate (28), the reciprocating lead screw (37) is arranged between the inner side walls of the supporting vertical plate (35), one end of the reciprocating lead screw (37) is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the supporting vertical plate (35) on one side, the other end of the reciprocating lead screw (37) penetrates through the side wall of the supporting vertical plate (35) on the other side, the moving optical axis (36) is arranged between the inner side walls of the supporting vertical plate (35), the radial moving slider I (38) is arranged on the reciprocating lead screw (37), the radial moving slider II (39) is slidably arranged on the moving optical axis (36), the oil containing cylinder (40) is arranged on the radial moving slider I (38) and the radial moving slider II (39), the oil holds a section of thick bamboo (40) lower extreme is located to inlet pipe (41) one end, be equipped with feeding control valve (42) on inlet pipe (41).
4. The oil separator of claim 3, wherein the oil separator comprises: the self-adjusting ratchet transmission assembly (7) comprises a ratchet transmission support ring (43), a fixed boss (44), a ratchet transmission support plate (45), a transmission vertical rod (46), a moving roller (47), a ratchet rotation shaft (48), a material scattering transmission ratchet (49), a transmission connecting rod (50), a limiting frame (51), a pushing rotation shaft (52), a ratchet pushing plate (53), a ratchet pushing clamping shaft (54), a spring support plate (55) and a restoring compression spring (56), wherein the ratchet transmission support ring (43) is arranged on the lower part of the side wall of the fixed support ring body (24), the fixed boss (44) is arranged on the upper wall of the ratchet transmission support ring (43), the transmission vertical rod (46) is arranged on the rotating support plate (28) in a penetrating and sliding manner, the moving roller (47) is arranged at the lower end of the transmission vertical rod (46), and the moving roller (47) is arranged on the upper wall of the ratchet transmission support ring (43), the spring support plate (55) is arranged at the upper end of the transmission vertical rod (46), the lower end of the restoring compression spring (56) is arranged on the upper wall of the spring support plate (55), the upper end of the restoring compression spring (56) is arranged on the lower wall of the ratchet wheel transmission supporting plate (45), one end of the ratchet wheel rotating shaft (48) is connected with one end of the reciprocating screw rod (37), the material scattering transmission ratchet wheel (49) is arranged on the ratchet wheel rotating shaft (48), the limiting frame (51) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the transmission vertical rod (46), one end of the transmission connecting rod (50) is arranged on the end surface of one end of the ratchet wheel rotating shaft (48), the other end of the transmission connecting rod (50) penetrates through the limiting frame (51), the pushing rotating shaft (52) is arranged on the side wall of the transmission connecting rod (50) through a torsional spring, one end of the ratchet wheel pushing clamping shaft (54) is arranged on the side wall of the other end of the ratchet wheel pushing plate (53), the ratchet wheel pushing clamp shaft (54) is in transmission connection with the material spreading transmission ratchet wheel (49).
5. The oil separator of claim 4, wherein the ratchet intermittent magnetic blanking wear-resistant material comprises: the magnetic asymmetric self-shaking blanking mechanism (5) comprises a separation control body (9), a first separation electromagnet (10), a second separation electromagnet (11), a first side-tipping electromagnet (12), a second side-tipping electromagnet (13), a support control spring (14), a separation filter plate (15), a connecting slide column (16), shaking protrusions (17), a rotation limiting block (18) and a rotation limiting compression spring (19), wherein the support control spring (14) is arranged on the upper wall of the inner separation shell (2) in an array manner, the separation filter plate (15) is arranged at the upper end of the support control spring (14), the connecting slide column (16) is hinged and symmetrically arranged at the edge of the upper wall of the separation filter plate (15), the first separation electromagnet (10) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting slide column (16), the first side-tipping electromagnet (12) is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the separation filter plate (15), and the first side-tipping electromagnet (12) and the connecting slide column (16) are arranged at intervals, the separation control body (9) is arranged in a circular column shape, the separation control body (9) is arranged on the upper wall of the outer separation shell (1), the lower wall of the separation control body (9) is symmetrically provided with a magnet placing groove (20), the side-tipping electromagnet II (13) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the magnet placing groove (20), the lower wall of the separation control body (9) is symmetrically provided with a limiting slide hole (21), the magnet placing groove (20) and the limiting slide hole (21) are arranged at intervals, the connecting slide column (16) is arranged in the limiting slide hole (21) in a sliding manner, the separation electromagnet I (10) is arranged on the upper end surface of the connecting slide column (16), the separation electromagnet II (11) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the magnet placing groove (20), the upper array of the side wall of the separation control body (9) is provided with a shaking groove (22), the lower array of the side wall of the separation control body (9) is provided with a rotary limiting groove (23), the middle-upper portion of the inner side wall of the fixed support ring body (24) is provided with a rotary limiting placing groove (65), the inner side wall of the rotary limiting placing groove (65) is arranged in an array mode through rotary limiting compression springs (19), one end of each rotary limiting block (19) is arranged in each rotary limiting block (18), each rotary limiting block (18) is arranged in each rotary limiting groove (23), and the lower portion of the side wall of the support vertical plate (35) is arranged in each shaking protrusion (17).
6. The oil separator of claim 5, wherein the ratchet intermittent magnetic blanking wear-resistant material comprises: separation ejection of compact subassembly (3) are including flourishing material connecting pipe (57), play oil pipe (58), play oil valve (59) and flourishing charging tray (60), separation casing (2) lower part in locating is expected connecting pipe (57) upper end greatly, flourishing material connecting pipe (57) lower extreme outer wall is equipped with the screw thread, play oil pipe (58) run through flourishing material connecting pipe (57), separation casing (2) lower extreme in locating on play oil pipe (58) upper end, it locates on oil pipe (58) to go out oil valve (59), flourishing charging tray (60) are located on flourishing material connecting pipe (57) through the screw thread.
7. The oil separator of claim 6, wherein the ratchet intermittent magnetic blanking wear-resistant material comprises: the shaking bulge (17) is matched and connected with the shaking groove (22).
8. The oil separator of claim 7, wherein the ratchet intermittent magnetic blanking wear-resistant material comprises: the first roll electromagnet (12) and the second roll electromagnet (13) are arranged in alignment.
9. The oil separator of claim 8, wherein the ratchet intermittent magnetic blanking wear-resistant material comprises: the height of the outer separation shell (1) is greater than that of the inner separation shell (2).
10. The oil separator of claim 9, wherein the ratchet intermittent magnetic blanking wear-resistant material comprises: the lower wall array of the outer separation shell (1) is provided with supporting legs (61).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210432688.5A CN114522463B (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Oil separator for ratchet wheel intermittent type magnetic blanking wear-resistant materials |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210432688.5A CN114522463B (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Oil separator for ratchet wheel intermittent type magnetic blanking wear-resistant materials |
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| CN114522463A true CN114522463A (en) | 2022-05-24 |
| CN114522463B CN114522463B (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN117139977A (en) * | 2023-10-27 | 2023-12-01 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Auxiliary welding equipment for building embedded parts |
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| CN114522463B (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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