CN114521769A - Medicine storage facilities of many temperature layering - Google Patents
Medicine storage facilities of many temperature layering Download PDFInfo
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- CN114521769A CN114521769A CN202210097560.8A CN202210097560A CN114521769A CN 114521769 A CN114521769 A CN 114521769A CN 202210097560 A CN202210097560 A CN 202210097560A CN 114521769 A CN114521769 A CN 114521769A
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- medicine storage
- cabinet body
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 155
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B67/00—Chests; Dressing-tables; Medicine cabinets or the like; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
- A47B67/02—Cabinets for shaving tackle, medicines, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
- A47B88/969—Drawers having means for organising or sorting the content
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B3/00—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/006—General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a medicine storage device, in particular to a multi-temperature layered medicine storage device. The invention aims to provide a multi-temperature layered medicine storage device capable of refrigerating medicines. The invention provides a multi-temperature layered medicine storage device which comprises a cabinet body, cabinet doors, medicine storage drawers, a constant temperature mechanism, a refrigeration mechanism, a storage mechanism and the like, wherein the cabinet doors are rotatably arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the right part of the front side of the cabinet body, the medicine storage drawers are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner part of the cabinet body, the constant temperature mechanism for keeping medicines at a constant temperature is arranged on the upper side of the inner part of the cabinet body, the refrigeration mechanism for refrigerating the medicines is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body, and the storage mechanism for storing the medicines is arranged in the medicine storage drawers. After the medicine storage drawer is put back to the original position, the locking block reversely resets under the action of the locking block, so that the cabinet body can be clamped by the locking block, the medicine storage drawer is locked, and the medicine storage drawer is prevented from sliding out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medicine storage device, in particular to a multi-temperature layered medicine storage device.
Background
At present, people generally use a medicine storage device in order to store medicines conveniently, and most of the existing medicine storage devices do not have locking structures, so that after the medicines are stored, the closing device is complex and cannot be locked completely.
Patent application CN214876938U, the grant announcement date is 20211126, discloses a multi-functional anticancer drugs storage device, including medicine bin body, apron and baffle, the upper surface of medicine bin body articulates there is the apron, the insertion groove has been seted up to the upper surface of medicine bin body, this internal first locking piece that is provided with of medicine bin, the locking groove has been seted up to the surface of first locking piece, locking inslot portion is provided with the second locking piece, and the second locking piece runs through in the surface of medicine bin body, the disc has been cup jointed to the surface of second locking piece, and the surface cover of second locking piece is equipped with the spring. Through setting up medicine bin body, first locking piece and second locking piece to can press down the apron and make the device close, and through the pulling poker rod, thereby it can be automatic bounced open the apron to make pressure spring's elasticity inserted, thereby can realize convenient switching device's effect. Although the above-mentioned patent can make things convenient for people to close the device, and lock the device completely, above-mentioned patent is depositing the medicine, because most medicine all is under same temperature environment, leads to easily causing the influence to some medicines that need deposit under low temperature environment for these medicines take place to deteriorate.
Therefore, there is a need to design a multi-temperature stratification drug storage device capable of refrigerating the drug.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that when most of the existing medicine storage devices are used for storing medicines, the medicines which need to be stored in a low-temperature environment are easily affected, the invention provides the multi-temperature layered medicine storage equipment capable of refrigerating the medicines.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:
the utility model provides a medicine storage facilities of multiple temperature layering, which comprises a cabinet body, a cabinet door, store up the medicine steamer tray, constant temperature mechanism, refrigeration mechanism, store mechanism and release mechanism, the equal rotary type in upper and lower both sides of cabinet body front side right part is equipped with the cabinet door, the storage medicine steamer tray has all been placed to both sides about the internal portion of cabinet, the internal portion upside of cabinet is equipped with and is used for making the medicine keep homothermal constant temperature mechanism, cabinet body bottom is equipped with and is used for carrying out refrigerated refrigeration mechanism to the medicine, store up the inside storage mechanism that is used for depositing the medicine that is equipped with of medicine steamer tray, it is equipped with the release mechanism that is used for providing the pinning function to store up medicine steamer tray front side.
Further, the constant temperature mechanism comprises a fan, semiconductor wafers, temperature probes and fixing blocks, the fan is arranged on the upper sides of the rear portions of the left side and the right side of the inside of the cabinet body, the semiconductor wafers are arranged on the inner sides of the fan, the fixing blocks are arranged at intervals on the top of the inside of the cabinet body, the temperature probes are arranged between the lower portions of the fixing blocks, and the temperature probes are electrically connected with the semiconductor wafers.
Further, the refrigeration mechanism comprises a shell, a compressor, a condenser, a drying filter, a capillary tube, an evaporator, a process port and a heat insulation plate, wherein the shell is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body, the compressor is arranged in the middle of the bottom in the shell, the condenser is connected to the rear portion of the right side of the compressor, the drying filter is arranged on the upper portion of the front side in the shell, the other end of the condenser is connected with the drying filter, the capillary tube is connected to the left side of the drying filter, the heat insulation plate is arranged on the lower portion of the inner side of the cabinet body, the evaporator is arranged at the top of the heat insulation plate, the other end of the capillary tube is connected with the evaporator, the process port is connected to the front portions of the left side and the right side of the compressor, and the process port on the left side is connected with the evaporator.
Further, the storage mechanism comprises a medicine storage box, a shading sheet, a first gear, a rotating shaft, a second gear, a third gear, a first rack, a first switch and a first spring, twelve medicine storage boxes are arranged in the medicine storage drawer, the lower part of the front side in the medicine storage box is rotatably provided with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the shading sheet, the right side of the rotating shaft is provided with the first gear, the lower part of the front side in the medicine storage box is rotatably provided with the shading sheet, the lower part of the right side of the shading sheet is provided with the first gear, the lower part of the right side in the medicine storage box is rotatably provided with the second gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear at the same side, the middle part of the right side in the medicine storage box is rotatably provided with the third gear, the second gear is meshed with the third gear at the same side, the rear part of the right side in the medicine storage box is provided with the first rack in a sliding manner, the upper part of the rear side of the first rack is provided with a lug, the first rack is meshed with the third gear at the same side, the equal rotary type of inside right side rear portion upside of medicine storage box is equipped with first switch, and first switch all contacts with the first rack of homonymy, and the lug can contact with the first switch of homonymy when moving down, and the left and right sides on the inside rear side upper portion of medicine storage box all is connected with first spring, and the other end of first spring all is connected with the anti-dazzling screen.
It is further explained that release mechanism is including the handle, the clamp plate, first drive plate, the second spring, the second drive plate, locking piece and turning block, medicine storage steamer tray front side middle part all is equipped with the handle, the equal slidingtype in handle rear side is equipped with the clamp plate, the equal rotary type in the inside left and right sides of handle is equipped with first drive plate, first drive plate all contacts with the clamp plate of homonymy, all be equipped with the second spring between the handle of first drive plate front side and homonymy, the equal slidingtype in the inside front side of medicine storage steamer tray is equipped with the second drive plate, the second drive plate all is connected with the handle sliding type of homonymy, the left and right sides of second drive plate front side all is connected with the first drive plate rotary type of homonymy, the equal rotary type in the left and right sides of second drive plate rear side is equipped with the locking piece, the equal rotary type in the front portion of the inside left and right sides of medicine storage steamer tray is equipped with the turning block, the turning block front side all is connected with the locking piece of homonymy.
Further explain, still including the sterilization mechanism that is used for disinfecting, disinfect, the sterilization mechanism is including rim, ultraviolet tube, second switch and work pilot lamp, and cabinet body inside upper and lower both sides all are equipped with four rims, and rim inside all is equipped with two ultraviolet tube, and cabinet body rear side left part upside is equipped with the second switch, and cabinet body top rear side left part is equipped with the work pilot lamp, and the second switch passes through electric connection with the work pilot lamp.
Further explaining, the ultraviolet ray shielding device also comprises a light shielding mechanism for shielding ultraviolet rays, wherein the light shielding mechanism comprises a pushing block, a torsion spring and a third transmission plate, the second rack, fourth gear and light screen, the equal rotary type in upper and lower both sides of the internal portion rear side of cabinet is equipped with promotes the piece, promote the piece all with the contact of the storage medicine steamer tray of homonymy, it all is equipped with the torsional spring to promote between piece downside and the internal portion of cabinet, the equal rotary type in upper and lower both sides of the internal portion rear side of cabinet is equipped with the third driving plate, the third driving plate all is located the upside that promotes the piece of homonymy, the third driving plate downside all is connected with the promotion piece rotary type of homonymy, equal slidingtype is equipped with the second rack between the rim of horizontal homonymy, the second rack rear side all is connected with the third driving plate rotary type of homonymy, the inside downside interval rotary type of rim is equipped with the light screen, the light screen left and right sides all is equipped with the fourth gear, the fourth gear all meshes with the second rack of homonymy.
Further, two slotted holes are formed in the front sides of the left side and the right side in the cabinet body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable improvements that:
1. according to the invention, the compressor, the condenser, the drying filter, the evaporator, the fan, the temperature probe and the semiconductor wafer are started, so that the medicine storage drawer at the lower side can be refrigerated, the temperature in the medicine storage drawer at the upper side is in a constant temperature state, the medicine can be conveniently classified and stored by people, and meanwhile, part of the stored medicine is refrigerated.
2. After the medicine storage drawer is put back to the original position, the locking block reversely resets under the action of the locking block, so that the cabinet body can be clamped by the locking block, the medicine storage drawer is locked, and the medicine storage drawer is prevented from sliding out.
3. According to the invention, the ultraviolet lamp tube is opened, so that the ultraviolet lamp tube can emit ultraviolet rays, and people can conveniently sterilize the interior of the cabinet body.
4. Under the action of the light screen, when people draw out the medicine storage drawer, the light screen can shield the ultraviolet lamp tube, so that people are prevented from being irradiated by ultraviolet rays when people take and take medicines.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the thermostatic mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the thermostatic mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a first sectional view of the refrigerating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a second sectional view of the refrigerating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a first cross-sectional view of the storage mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a second cross-sectional view of the storage mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the present invention at A.
Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the release mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the invention at B.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the present invention at C.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the sterilization mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the sterilization mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a perspective view of a third part of the sterilization mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of the light shielding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the light shielding mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the drawings: 101: a cabinet, 102: cabinet door, 103: medicine storage drawer, 1: thermostatic mechanism, 11: a fan, 12: semiconductor wafer, 13: temperature measuring probe, 14: fixed block, 2: refrigeration mechanism, 21: outer shell, 22: compressor, 23: condenser, 24: dry filter, 25: capillary, 26: evaporator, 27: process port, 28: heat insulating board, 3: storage mechanism, 31: drug reservoir, 32: light-shielding sheet, 33: first gear, 331-rotation shaft, 34: second gear, 35: third gear, 36: first rack, 37: first switch, 38: first spring, 4: unlocking mechanism, 41: handle, 42: platen, 43: first drive plate, 44: second spring, 45: second drive plate, 46: locking block, 47: turning block, 5: sterilization mechanism, 51: lamp frame, 52: ultraviolet lamp, 53: second switch, 54: work indicator lamp, 6: light shielding mechanism, 61: push block, 62: torsion spring, 63: third drive plate, 64: second rack, 65: fourth gear, 66: and (6) shading plates.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained by combining the drawings in the specification, and the embodiments of the invention are given by combining the drawings in the specification.
Example 1
The utility model provides a medicine storage facilities of multiple temperature layering, including the cabinet body 101, cabinet door 102, store up medicine steamer tray 103, constant temperature equipment 1, refrigerating mechanism 2, store mechanism 3 and release mechanism 4, refer to fig. 1-13 and show, the front side of the inside left and right sides of cabinet body 101 all has opened two slotted holes, the equal rotary type in upper and lower both sides of the inside right part of cabinet body 101 is equipped with cabinet door 102, store up medicine steamer tray 103 has all been placed to both sides about the cabinet body 101 is inside, the inside upside of cabinet body 101 is equipped with constant temperature equipment 1, cabinet body 101 bottom is equipped with refrigerating mechanism 2, store up inside storage mechanism 3 that is equipped with of medicine steamer tray 103, store up medicine steamer tray 103 front side and be equipped with release mechanism 4.
The constant temperature mechanism 1 comprises a fan 11, semiconductor wafers 12, temperature probes 13 and fixing blocks 14, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the fan 11 is bolted to the upper sides of the rear portions of the left side and the right side inside the cabinet 101, the semiconductor wafers 12 are arranged on the inner sides of the fan 11, the fixing blocks 14 are arranged at intervals on the top inside the cabinet 101, the temperature probes 13 are arranged between the lower portions of the fixing blocks 14, the temperature probes 13 are opened through the fan 11, the semiconductor wafers 12 and the temperature probes 13, the inside of a medicine storage drawer on the upper side can be kept at a constant temperature, and the temperature probes 13 are electrically connected with the semiconductor wafers 12.
The refrigeration mechanism 2 comprises a shell 21, a compressor 22, a condenser 23, a drying filter 24, a capillary tube 25, an evaporator 26, a process port 27 and a heat insulation board 28, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the shell 21 is welded at the bottom of a cabinet body 101, the compressor 22 is arranged in the middle of the bottom in the shell 21, the condenser 23 is connected with the right rear part of the compressor 22, the drying filter 24 is arranged at the upper part of the front side in the shell 21, the other end of the condenser 23 is connected with the drying filter 24, the capillary tube 25 is connected with the left side of the drying filter 24, the heat insulation board 28 is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the cabinet body 101, the evaporator 26 is arranged at the top of the heat insulation board 28, the compressor 22, the condenser 23, the drying filter 24 and the evaporator 26 are opened, a refrigerant filled in the evaporator 26 can refrigerate the inner part 103 of a medicine storage drawer at the lower side, the other end of the capillary tube 25 is connected with the evaporator 26, the front parts at the left side and the right side of the compressor 22 are both connected with the process port 27, the process port 27 on the left side is connected to the evaporator 26.
The storage mechanism 3 comprises a medicine storage box 31, a light shielding sheet 32, a first gear 33, a rotating shaft 331, a second gear 34, a third gear 35, a first rack 36, a first switch 37 and a first spring 38, referring to fig. 3, fig. 8, fig. 9 and fig. 10, twelve medicine storage boxes 31 are welded inside the medicine storage drawer 103, people can put medicines into the medicine storage boxes 31 to store the medicines, the rotating shaft 331 is rotatably arranged on the lower portion of the front side inside the medicine storage box 31, the light shielding sheet 32 is connected on the rotating shaft 331, the first gear 33 is arranged on the right side of the rotating shaft 331, the second gear 34 is rotatably arranged on the front side of the lower portion of the right side inside the medicine storage box 31, the first gear 33 is engaged with the second gear 34 on the same side, the third gear 35 is rotatably arranged on the middle portion of the right side inside the medicine storage box 31, the second gear 34 is engaged with the third gear 35 on the same side, the rear portion of the right side inside the medicine storage box 31 is slidably provided with the first rack 36, the upper portion of the rear side of the first rack 36 is provided with a convex block, the first rack 36 is meshed with the third gear 35 on the same side, the upper portion of the rear portion on the right side inside the medicine storage box 31 is provided with a first switch 37 in an equal rotating mode, the first switch 37 is in contact with the first rack 36 on the same side, the convex block is in contact with the first switch 37 on the same side when moving downwards, the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the rear side inside the medicine storage box 31 are connected with first springs 38, and the other ends of the first springs 38 are connected with the light shielding sheets 32.
The unlocking mechanism 4 comprises a handle 41, a pressing plate 42, a first transmission plate 43, a second spring 44, a second transmission plate 45, a locking block 46 and a rotating block 47, referring to fig. 11, 12 and 13, the handle 41 is welded at the middle part of the front side of the medicine storage drawer 103, the pressing plate 42 is arranged at the rear side of the handle 41 in a sliding manner, the first transmission plate 43 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the inside of the handle 41 in a rotating manner, the first transmission plate 43 is contacted with the pressing plate 42 at the same side, the second spring 44 is arranged between the front side of the first transmission plate 43 and the handle 41 at the same side, the second transmission plate 45 is arranged at the front side of the inside of the medicine storage drawer 103 in a sliding manner, the second transmission plate 45 is connected with the handle 41 at the same side in a sliding manner, the left side and the right side of the front side of the second transmission plate 45 are connected with the first transmission plate 43 at the same side in a rotating manner, the locking block 46 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the rear side of the second transmission plate 45, and the locking block 46 is reset after being aligned with the slotted hole, can pin storage medicine steamer tray 103, the anterior equal rotary type of the inside left and right sides of storage medicine steamer tray 103 is equipped with turning block 47, and the turning block 47 front side all is connected with the locking block 46 of homonymy.
In an initial state, a refrigerant is filled in the evaporator 26, when people need to use the multi-temperature layered medicine storage device, the compressor 22, the condenser 23, the dry filter 24 and the evaporator 26 are firstly started, the refrigerant is thermally absorbed and evaporated in the evaporator 26 to form low-temperature low-pressure steam, so that the low-temperature low-pressure steam enters the compressor 22 through the process port 27 on the left side, the low-temperature low-pressure steam is further compressed by the compressor 22 to form high-temperature high-pressure refrigeration steam, the compressed high-temperature high-pressure refrigeration steam enters the condenser 23, the condenser 23 condenses the high-temperature high-pressure refrigeration steam to form liquid, the liquid enters the dry filter 24 and then flows back to the evaporator 26 through the capillary tube 25, the liquid is thermally absorbed and evaporated in the evaporator 26, and the thermal insulation plate 28 plays a role in blocking heat, circulating in this way, the medicine storage drawer 103 at the lower side can be cooled, then the fan 11, the temperature probe 13 and the semiconductor wafer 12 are started, the temperature probe 13 detects the temperature in the medicine storage drawer 103 at the upper side, when the temperature is lower, the semiconductor wafer 12 heats the air, so that the fan 11 blows the hot air into the medicine storage drawer 103 at the upper side, and further heats the medicine storage drawer 103 at the upper side, when the temperature is higher, the semiconductor wafer 12 cools the air, so that the fan 11 blows the cold air into the medicine storage drawer 103 at the upper side, and further cools the medicine storage drawer 103 at the upper side, reciprocating in this way, so that the temperature in the medicine storage drawer 103 at the upper side is in a constant temperature state, then the cabinet door 102 is rotated and opened, then the handle 41 is pulled, then the pressing pressure plate 42 is moved forward, so that the pressure plate 42 presses the first driving plate 43 to rotate, the second spring 44 is stretched, so that the first driving plate 43 presses the second driving plate 45 to move backward, further, the locking block 46 is rotated to drive the rotating block 47 to rotate, the locking block 46 releases the cabinet 101, then the handle 41 is pulled forward, so that the medicine storage drawer 103 moves forward to be taken out, the pressing plate 42 is released, the second spring 44 returns to the original state, the first spring 44 drives the first driving plate 43 to rotate reversely and return, so that the first driving plate 43 presses the pressing plate 42 to move backward and return, simultaneously the first driving plate 43 drives the second driving plate 45 to move forward and return, so that the locking block 46 rotates reversely and returns, so that the rotating block 47 rotates reversely and returns, then the first rack 36 is pressed to move downwards, the first rack 36 drives the lug to move downwards, so that the first rack 36 drives the third gear 35 to rotate, so that the second gear 34 and the first gear 33 rotate, the first gear 33 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 331 to rotate, the rotating shaft 331 rotates to roll the shading sheet 32, the first spring 38 is stretched, when the bump contacts with the first switch 37, the bump extrudes the first switch 37 to rotate, when the bump passes over the first switch 37, under the action of gravity, the first switch 37 reversely resets to enable the first switch 37 to clamp the bump, then the first rack 36 is loosened, then people can put the medicine to be preserved at constant temperature into the medicine storage box 31 of the upper medicine storage drawer 103, then put the medicine to be preserved at low temperature into the medicine storage box 31 of the lower medicine storage drawer 103, after people put all the medicine into the medicine storage box 31, the first switch 37 is pressed to rotate, when the first switch 37 is separated from the bump, the first spring 38 restores to the original state, the first spring 38 drives the light shielding sheet 32 to unfold to enable the light shielding sheet 32 to shield the medicine in the medicine storage box 31, and simultaneously the light shielding sheet 32 enables the rotating shaft 331 and the reverse reset, thereby driving the second gear 34 and the third gear 35 to reversely reset, and further driving the first rack 36 and the bump to move upwards to reset, then the first switch 37 is released, the first switch 37 is reset in a reverse rotation manner under the action of gravity, then the medicine storage drawer 103 is put back, when the locking block 46 is in contact with the cabinet body 101, the cabinet body 101 can press the locking block 46 to rotate, so that the second transmission plate 45 is driven to move forward, the second transmission plate 45 presses the first transmission plate 43 to rotate, the second spring 44 is compressed, when the locking block 46 is aligned with the slotted hole on the cabinet body 101, the second spring 44 is restored to the original state, the second spring 44 drives the first transmission plate 43 to reset in a reverse rotation manner, so that the second transmission plate 45 is driven to move backward and reset, so that the locking block 46 is reset in a reverse rotation manner, so that the cabinet body 101 is clamped again by the locking block 46, the cabinet door 102 is closed in a reverse rotation manner, the refrigerant can refrigerate the medicines in the medicine storage drawer 103 at the lower side during storage, when people need to take out the stored medicines, the operations are repeated, and after people take out all the medicines, the compressor 22, condenser 23, filter drier 24, evaporator 26, fan 11, temperature probe 13 and semiconductor wafer 12 are turned off.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, still include sterilization mechanism 5, sterilization mechanism 5 is including rim 51, ultraviolet tube 52, second switch 53 and work pilot lamp 54, refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 14, fig. 15 and fig. 16 and show, four rim 51 have all been welded to cabinet 101 inside upper and lower both sides, rim 51 is inside all to be equipped with two ultraviolet tube 52, after ultraviolet tube 52 opened, the inside disinfection of disinfecting of cabinet 101 can be disinfected to the ultraviolet ray of giving out, cabinet 101 rear side left side upside is equipped with second switch 53, cabinet 101 top rear side left part is equipped with work pilot lamp 54, second switch 53 and work pilot lamp 54 are through electric connection.
When people need use this medicine storage facilities of many temperature stratification, can press a second switch 53 once, make ultraviolet tube 52 and work pilot lamp 54 open, thereby make ultraviolet tube 52 give out the ultraviolet ray, and then disinfect the inside of cabinet body 101, work pilot lamp 54 can light up always simultaneously, make things convenient for people to know ultraviolet tube 52's operating condition through watching work pilot lamp 54, after people all take out the medicine, press a second switch 53 once more, make ultraviolet tube 52 and work pilot lamp 54 close.
The medicine storage cabinet further comprises a light shielding mechanism 6, the light shielding mechanism 6 comprises a pushing block 61, a torsion spring 62, a third transmission plate 63, a second rack 64, a fourth gear 65 and a light shielding plate 66, as shown in fig. 2, 17 and 18, the pushing block 61 is rotatably arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the rear side inside the cabinet body 101, the pushing block 61 is in contact with the medicine storage drawer 103 on the same side, the torsion spring 62 is arranged between the lower side of the pushing block 61 and the inside of the cabinet body 101, the third transmission plate 63 is rotatably arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the rear side inside the cabinet body 101, the third transmission plate 63 is positioned on the upper side of the pushing block 61 on the same side, the lower side of the third transmission plate 63 is rotatably connected with the pushing block 61 on the same side, the second rack 64 is slidably arranged between the lamp frames 51 on the same side, the rear side of the second rack 64 is rotatably connected with the third transmission plate 63 on the same side, the lower side inside the lamp frame 51 is rotatably provided with the light shielding plate 66 at intervals, the light shielding plate 66 can shield the ultraviolet lamp tube 52, so as to prevent people from being irradiated by ultraviolet rays when accessing medicines, the left side and the right side of the light shielding plate 66 are both provided with fourth gears 65, and the fourth gears 65 are both meshed with the second racks 64 on the same side.
Under the initial condition, torsional spring 62 is deformation state, when storing up medicine steamer tray 103 forward move to with promote the piece 61 when separating, torsional spring 62 reconversion, torsional spring 62 drives and promotes piece 61 and rotates, thereby drive second rack 64 rearward movement through third driving plate 63, make fourth gear 65 rotate, thereby drive light screen 66 and rotate, make light screen 66 shelter from ultraviolet tube 52, thereby prevent that people from being shone by the ultraviolet ray when the access medicine, when storing up medicine steamer tray 103 backward move to with promote piece 61 contact, it can extrude and promote the piece 61 reversal of promotion to store up medicine steamer tray 103 and reset, torsional spring 62 takes place deformation, thereby it resets to drive second rack 64 forward movement through third driving plate 63, make fourth gear 65 reversal, thereby drive light screen 66 reversal and reset, make light screen 66 no longer shelter from ultraviolet tube 52.
Finally, it is necessary to mention that: the above-mentioned contents are only used to help understanding the technical solution of the present invention, and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention; insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention, as viewed by a person with ordinary skill in the art in light of the above teachings, are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a medicine storage facilities of multiple temperature layering, including the cabinet body (101), cabinet door (102) and storage medicine steamer tray (103), the equal rotary type in upper and lower both sides of the cabinet body (101) front side right part is equipped with cabinet door (102), storage medicine steamer tray (103) have all been placed to both sides about the cabinet body (101) is inside, the utility model is characterized in that, still including constant temperature mechanism (1), refrigeration mechanism (2), storage mechanism (3) and release mechanism (4), the inside upside of the cabinet body (101) is equipped with and is used for making the medicine keep homothermal constant temperature mechanism (1), cabinet body (101) bottom is equipped with and is used for carrying out refrigerated refrigeration mechanism (2) to the medicine, store up inside storage mechanism (3) that are used for depositing the medicine that are equipped with of medicine steamer tray (103), it is equipped with release mechanism (4) that are used for providing the pinning function to store up medicine steamer tray (103) front side.
2. The medicine storage device with multiple temperature layers as claimed in claim 1, wherein the constant temperature mechanism (1) comprises a fan (11), semiconductor wafers (12), temperature probes (13) and fixing blocks (14), the fans (11) are arranged on the upper sides of the rear portions of the left side and the right side inside the cabinet body (101), the semiconductor wafers (12) are arranged on the inner sides of the fans (11), the fixing blocks (14) are arranged at intervals on the top inside the cabinet body (101), the temperature probes (13) are arranged between the lower portions of the fixing blocks (14), and the temperature probes (13) are electrically connected with the semiconductor wafers (12).
3. The multi-temperature layering medicine storage device according to claim 2, wherein the refrigeration mechanism (2) comprises a shell (21), a compressor (22), a condenser (23), a drying filter (24), a capillary tube (25), an evaporator (26), a process port (27) and a heat insulation board (28), the shell (21) is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body (101), the compressor (22) is arranged in the middle of the bottom in the shell (21), the condenser (23) is connected to the rear portion of the right side of the compressor (22), the drying filter (24) is arranged on the upper portion of the front side in the shell (21), the other end of the condenser (23) is connected with the drying filter (24), the capillary tube (25) is connected to the left side of the drying filter (24), the heat insulation board (28) is arranged on the lower portion of the inner side of the cabinet body (101), the evaporator (26) is arranged on the top of the heat insulation board (28), and the other end of the capillary tube (25) is connected with the evaporator (26), the front parts of the left side and the right side of the compressor (22) are both connected with a process port (27), and the process port (27) on the left side is connected with an evaporator (26).
4. The multi-temperature layered medicine storage device according to claim 3, wherein the storage mechanism (3) comprises medicine storage boxes (31), light shielding plates (32), first gears (33), a rotation shaft (331), second gears (34), third gears (35), a first rack (36), a first switch (37) and a first spring (38), twelve medicine storage boxes (31) are arranged inside the medicine storage drawer (103), the rotation shaft (331) is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the front side inside the medicine storage boxes (31), the light shielding plates (32) are connected to the rotation shaft (331), the first gears (33) are rotatably arranged at the right sides of the rotation shaft (331), the second gears (34) are rotatably arranged at the front side of the lower part of the right side inside the medicine storage boxes (31), the first gears (33) are respectively meshed with the second gears (34) at the same side, the third gears (35) are rotatably arranged at the middle part of the right side inside the medicine storage boxes (31), second gear (34) all meshes with third gear (35) of homonymy, the inside right side rear portion of drug storage box (31) all slidingtype is equipped with first rack (36), first rack (36) rear side upper portion all is equipped with the lug, first rack (36) all meshes with third gear (35) of homonymy, the equal rotary type of the inside right side rear portion upside of drug storage box (31) is equipped with first switch (37), first switch (37) all contacts with first rack (36) of homonymy, the lug can contact with first switch (37) of homonymy during the downstream, the left and right sides on the inside rear side upper portion of drug storage box (31) all is connected with first spring (38), the other end of first spring (38) all is connected with anti-dazzling screen (32).
5. The medicine storage device with multiple temperature layers as claimed in claim 4, wherein the unlocking mechanism (4) comprises a handle (41), a pressing plate (42), a first transmission plate (43), a second spring (44), a second transmission plate (45), a locking block (46) and a rotating block (47), the middle of the front side of the medicine storage drawer (103) is provided with the handle (41), the rear side of the handle (41) is provided with the pressing plate (42) in a sliding manner, the left side and the right side of the inside of the handle (41) are respectively provided with the first transmission plate (43) in a rotating manner, the first transmission plates (43) are respectively contacted with the pressing plate (42) at the same side, the second spring (44) is respectively arranged between the front side of the first transmission plate (43) and the handle (41) at the same side, the front side of the inside of the medicine storage drawer (103) is respectively provided with the second transmission plate (45) in a sliding manner, the second transmission plates (45) are respectively connected with the handle (41) at the same side in a sliding manner, the left and right sides of second driving plate (45) front side all is connected with the first driving plate (43) rotary type of homonymy, and the equal rotary type in the left and right sides of second driving plate (45) rear side is equipped with locking piece (46), and the anterior equal rotary type of the inside left and right sides of storage medicine steamer tray (103) is equipped with turning block (47), and turning block (47) front side all is connected with locking piece (46) of homonymy.
6. The multi-temperature layered medicine storage device according to claim 5, further comprising a sterilization mechanism (5) for sterilization and disinfection, wherein the sterilization mechanism (5) comprises lamp frames (51), ultraviolet lamp tubes (52), a second switch (53) and a work indicator (54), four lamp frames (51) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the cabinet body (101), two ultraviolet lamp tubes (52) are arranged in each lamp frame (51), the second switch (53) is arranged on the upper side of the left portion of the rear side of the cabinet body (101), the work indicator (54) is arranged on the left portion of the rear side of the top of the cabinet body (101), and the second switch (53) is electrically connected with the work indicator (54).
7. The multi-temperature layered medicine storage device according to claim 6, further comprising a light shielding mechanism (6) for shielding ultraviolet rays, wherein the light shielding mechanism (6) comprises a pushing block (61), a torsion spring (62), a third transmission plate (63), a second rack (64), a fourth gear (65) and a light shielding plate (66), the pushing block (61) is rotatably arranged on the upper and lower sides of the rear side inside the cabinet body (101), the pushing block (61) is in contact with the medicine storage drawer (103) on the same side, the torsion spring (62) is arranged between the lower side of the pushing block (61) and the inside of the cabinet body (101), the third transmission plate (63) is rotatably arranged on the upper and lower sides of the rear side inside the cabinet body (101), the third transmission plate (63) is positioned on the upper side of the pushing block (61) on the same side, the lower side of the third transmission plate (63) is rotatably connected with the pushing block (61) on the same side, all slidingtype is equipped with second rack (64) between lamp frame (51) of horizontal homonymy, and second rack (64) rear side all is connected with third driving plate (63) rotary type of homonymy, and lamp frame (51) inside downside interval rotary type is equipped with light screen (66), and the light screen (66) left and right sides all is equipped with fourth gear (65), and fourth gear (65) all meshes with second rack (64) of homonymy.
8. The apparatus for storing multiple temperature stratification according to claim 1, wherein two slots are formed in the front side of the cabinet (101) at the left and right sides.
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| CN202210097560.8A CN114521769B (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2022-01-27 | Multi-temperature layered medicine storage equipment |
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| CN202210097560.8A CN114521769B (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2022-01-27 | Multi-temperature layered medicine storage equipment |
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| CN114521769B (en) | 2024-07-12 |
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