CN114521027A - Method and device for dynamically scheduling power grid resources, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了电网资源动态调度的方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,包括:获取当前时刻多个用户的资源调度请求以及来自不同基站的多个待分配的资源块;根据待发送数据量、资源传输速率、数据包排队时延确定各个用户的资源调度优先级;根据资源调度优先级对多个待分配的资源块进行调度。本发明通过调整用户的资源调度优先级,动态更新各业务终端的优先级来合理调度信道资源,在满足不同切片用户各类业务差异化需求的同时提高了小区中用户分配资源的公平性。
The invention discloses a method, device, electronic device and storage medium for dynamic scheduling of power grid resources, including: acquiring resource scheduling requests of multiple users at the current moment and multiple resource blocks to be allocated from different base stations; The resource transmission rate and data packet queuing delay determine the resource scheduling priority of each user; multiple resource blocks to be allocated are scheduled according to the resource scheduling priority. The invention rationally schedules channel resources by adjusting the resource scheduling priority of users and dynamically updating the priority of each service terminal, and improves the fairness of resource allocation for users in a cell while satisfying the differentiated needs of various services of users in different slices.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及电网资源动态调度的方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a method, an apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium for dynamic scheduling of power grid resources.
背景技术Background technique
随着能源互联网的发展,为适应新型电网模式,电网应用对无线网络提出了更加严苛的承载要求。在精准负荷控制、视频监控、智能分布式配电自动化等电力业务要求通信在带宽、时延、可靠性等方面提供高质量服务。With the development of the Energy Internet, in order to adapt to the new grid model, grid applications have put forward more stringent bearing requirements for wireless networks. Power services such as precise load control, video surveillance, and intelligent distributed distribution automation require communications to provide high-quality services in terms of bandwidth, delay, and reliability.
第五代移动通信中的网络切片技术将物理网络在逻辑上划分为多个虚拟网络,可以很好的满足各类电力业务对通信性能的差异化需求。然而,随着电网业务规模的不断扩大,如何通过合理分配通信和网络资源满足不同切片用户各类业务差异化需求并提高分配公平性和系统容量,成为了电力行业无线通信领域的热点研究问题。The network slicing technology in the fifth-generation mobile communication logically divides the physical network into multiple virtual networks, which can well meet the differentiated requirements of various power services for communication performance. However, with the continuous expansion of the scale of power grid services, how to reasonably allocate communication and network resources to meet the differentiated needs of users in different slices and improve allocation fairness and system capacity has become a hot research issue in the field of wireless communication in the power industry.
综上,目前亟需一种电网资源动态调度的方法,用于解决上述现有技术存在的问题。In conclusion, there is an urgent need for a method for dynamic scheduling of power grid resources, which is used to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
由于现有方法存在上述问题,本发明提出电网资源动态调度的方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。Due to the above problems in the existing methods, the present invention proposes a method, an apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium for dynamic scheduling of power grid resources.
第一方面,本发明提供了一种电网资源动态调度的方法,包括:In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for dynamic scheduling of power grid resources, including:
获取当前时刻多个用户的资源调度请求以及来自不同基站的多个待分配的资源块;所述资源调度请求包括各个用户的待发送数据量、资源传输速率以及数据包排队时延;所述用户为网络切片用户;Obtain the resource scheduling requests of multiple users at the current moment and multiple resource blocks to be allocated from different base stations; the resource scheduling requests include the amount of data to be sent, the resource transmission rate, and the data packet queuing delay of each user; the user For network slice users;
根据所述待发送数据量、所述资源传输速率、所述数据包排队时延确定各个用户的资源调度优先级;Determine the resource scheduling priority of each user according to the amount of data to be sent, the resource transmission rate, and the data packet queuing delay;
根据所述资源调度优先级对所述多个待分配的资源块进行调度。The multiple resource blocks to be allocated are scheduled according to the resource scheduling priority.
进一步地,所述根据所述资源调度优先级对所述多个待分配的资源块进行调度,包括:Further, the scheduling of the multiple resource blocks to be allocated according to the resource scheduling priority includes:
根据所述资源调度优先级确定第一用户集合;所述第一用户集合中每个用户对应不同的基站;所述第一用户集合中每个用户的资源调度优先级在对应的基站所覆盖的多个用户中最高;A first user set is determined according to the resource scheduling priority; each user in the first user set corresponds to a different base station; the resource scheduling priority of each user in the first user set is within the range covered by the corresponding base station The highest among multiple users;
根据所述第一用户集合确定各个基站对应的信干噪比;Determine the signal-to-interference-noise ratio corresponding to each base station according to the first user set;
根据所述各个基站对应的信干噪比确定各个基站的发射功率;Determine the transmit power of each base station according to the signal-to-interference-noise ratio corresponding to each base station;
将所述多个待分配的资源块按照所述各个基站的发射功率对应的分配给所述第一用户集合中的用户。Allocating the plurality of resource blocks to be allocated to the users in the first user set according to the transmit power of each base station.
进一步地,所述资源传输速率由所述用户对应的信道带宽、噪声功率以及基站的发射功率确定;所述多个用户中各个用户对应的基站的发射功率相等。Further, the resource transmission rate is determined by the channel bandwidth corresponding to the user, the noise power and the transmit power of the base station; the transmit power of the base station corresponding to each of the multiple users is equal.
进一步地,所述根据所述各个基站对应的信干噪比确定各个基站的发射功率,包括:Further, determining the transmit power of each base station according to the signal-to-interference-noise ratio corresponding to each base station includes:
根据所述各个基站对应的信干噪比确定第一基站以及所述发射功率的上限;所述第一基站对应的信干噪比最低;Determine the upper limit of the first base station and the transmit power according to the signal-to-interference-noise ratio corresponding to each base station; the signal-to-interference-noise ratio corresponding to the first base station is the lowest;
将所述发射功率的上限作为所述第一基站的发射功率;taking the upper limit of the transmit power as the transmit power of the first base station;
根据信干噪比相等原则确定第二基站的发射功率;所述第二基站为所述第一用户集合对应的多个基站中除所述第一基站以外的基站。The transmit power of the second base station is determined according to the principle of equal signal-to-interference and noise ratio; the second base station is a base station other than the first base station among the multiple base stations corresponding to the first user set.
进一步地,在所述根据所述资源调度优先级对所述多个待分配的资源块进行调度之后,还包括:Further, after the scheduling of the plurality of resource blocks to be allocated according to the resource scheduling priority, the method further includes:
将所述多个待分配的资源块从当前的资源块列表中删除;deleting the multiple resource blocks to be allocated from the current resource block list;
判断所述资源块列表是否为空;Determine whether the resource block list is empty;
若为空则结束调度,否则继续分配直至所述资源块列表为空。If it is empty, end the scheduling, otherwise continue to allocate until the resource block list is empty.
第二方面,本发明提供了一种电网资源动态调度的装置,包括:In a second aspect, the present invention provides a device for dynamic scheduling of power grid resources, including:
获取模块,用于获取当前时刻多个用户的资源调度请求以及来自不同基站的多个待分配的资源块;所述资源调度请求包括各个用户的待发送数据量、资源传输速率以及数据包排队时延;所述用户为网络切片用户;The acquisition module is used to acquire the resource scheduling requests of multiple users at the current moment and multiple resource blocks to be allocated from different base stations; the resource scheduling requests include the amount of data to be sent, the resource transmission rate and the time of data packet queuing of each user extension; the user is a network slice user;
处理模块,用于根据所述待发送数据量、所述资源传输速率、所述数据包排队时延确定各个用户的资源调度优先级;a processing module, configured to determine the resource scheduling priority of each user according to the amount of data to be sent, the resource transmission rate, and the data packet queuing delay;
根据所述资源调度优先级对所述多个待分配的资源块进行调度。The multiple resource blocks to be allocated are scheduled according to the resource scheduling priority.
进一步地,所述处理模块具体用于:Further, the processing module is specifically used for:
根据所述资源调度优先级确定第一用户集合;所述第一用户集合中每个用户对应不同的基站;所述第一用户集合中每个用户的资源调度优先级在对应的基站所覆盖的多个用户中最高;A first user set is determined according to the resource scheduling priority; each user in the first user set corresponds to a different base station; the resource scheduling priority of each user in the first user set is within the range covered by the corresponding base station The highest among multiple users;
根据所述第一用户集合确定各个基站对应的信干噪比;Determine the signal-to-interference-noise ratio corresponding to each base station according to the first user set;
根据所述各个基站对应的信干噪比确定各个基站的发射功率;Determine the transmit power of each base station according to the signal-to-interference-noise ratio corresponding to each base station;
将所述多个待分配的资源块按照所述各个基站的发射功率对应的分配给所述第一用户集合中的用户。Allocating the plurality of resource blocks to be allocated to the users in the first user set according to the transmit power of each base station.
进一步地,所述获取模块具体用于:Further, the acquisition module is specifically used for:
所述资源传输速率由所述用户对应的信道带宽、噪声功率以及基站的发射功率确定;所述多个用户中各个用户对应的基站的发射功率相等。The resource transmission rate is determined by the channel bandwidth corresponding to the user, the noise power and the transmit power of the base station; the transmit power of the base station corresponding to each user among the multiple users is equal.
进一步地,所述处理模块具体用于:Further, the processing module is specifically used for:
根据所述各个基站对应的信干噪比确定第一基站以及所述发射功率的上限;所述第一基站对应的信干噪比最低;Determine the upper limit of the first base station and the transmit power according to the signal-to-interference-noise ratio corresponding to each base station; the signal-to-interference-noise ratio corresponding to the first base station is the lowest;
将所述发射功率的上限作为所述第一基站的发射功率;taking the upper limit of the transmit power as the transmit power of the first base station;
根据信干噪比相等原则确定第二基站的发射功率;所述第二基站为所述第一用户集合对应的多个基站中除所述第一基站以外的基站。The transmit power of the second base station is determined according to the principle of equal signal-to-interference and noise ratio; the second base station is a base station other than the first base station among the multiple base stations corresponding to the first user set.
进一步地,所述处理模块还用于:Further, the processing module is also used for:
在所述根据所述资源调度优先级对所述多个待分配的资源块进行调度之后,将所述多个待分配的资源块从当前的资源块列表中删除;After the multiple to-be-allocated resource blocks are scheduled according to the resource scheduling priority, delete the multiple to-be-allocated resource blocks from the current resource block list;
判断所述资源块列表是否为空;Determine whether the resource block list is empty;
若为空则结束调度,否则继续分配直至所述资源块列表为空。If it is empty, end the scheduling, otherwise continue to allocate until the resource block list is empty.
第三方面,本发明还提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如第一方面所述的电网资源动态调度的方法。In a third aspect, the present invention also provides an electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, the processor implements the first aspect when the processor executes the computer program The method for dynamic scheduling of power grid resources.
第四方面,本发明还提供了一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的电网资源动态调度的方法。In a fourth aspect, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the method for dynamic grid resource scheduling according to the first aspect.
由上述技术方案可知,本发明提供的电网资源动态调度的方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,通过调整用户的资源调度优先级,动态更新各业务终端的优先级来合理调度信道资源,在满足不同切片用户各类业务差异化需求的同时提高了小区中用户分配资源的公平性。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the method, device, electronic device and storage medium for dynamic scheduling of power grid resources provided by the present invention reasonably schedule channel resources by adjusting the resource scheduling priority of users and dynamically updating the priority of each service terminal. Different slice users have differentiated requirements for various services, and at the same time improve the fairness of resource allocation for users in the cell.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明提供的电网资源动态调度的方法的系统框架;1 is a system framework of a method for dynamic scheduling of power grid resources provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明提供的电网资源动态调度的方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for dynamic scheduling of power grid resources provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明提供的电网资源动态调度的方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for dynamic scheduling of power grid resources provided by the present invention;
图4为本发明提供的电网资源动态调度的装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for dynamic scheduling of power grid resources provided by the present invention;
图5为本发明提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例中,假设有U个具有同频干扰的相邻小区,每个小区中存在M个随机分布的用户,每个小区基站的无线资源块的数量为N,系统带宽为B。In the embodiment of the present invention, it is assumed that there are U adjacent cells with co-channel interference, there are M randomly distributed users in each cell, the number of radio resource blocks of each cell base station is N, and the system bandwidth is B.
具体的,在调度周期内每个小区的每个资源块分配给1个用户,不同小区间的用户存在同频干扰。Specifically, in the scheduling period, each resource block of each cell is allocated to one user, and users in different cells have co-channel interference.
为小区u中用户m分配资源块n的信干噪比(Signal to Interference plus NoiseRatio,SINR)具体如下:The Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) of resource block n allocated to user m in cell u is as follows:
其中,Gu,m,n为小区u用户m对资源块n的信道增益,为用户m在其他小区同频干扰信道上的增益,pu,m,n为小区u用户m被分配资源块n的下行发射功率,z为高斯白噪声。Among them, G u,m,n is the channel gain of cell u user m to resource block n, is the gain of user m on the co-channel interference channel of other cells, p u,m,n is the downlink transmit power of resource block n allocated to user m in cell u, and z is white Gaussian noise.
进一步地,根据香农公式,在一定误码率条件下,资源块n分配给小区u用户m的最大吞吐量的具体计算公式如下:Further, according to Shannon's formula, under the condition of a certain bit error rate, the specific calculation formula of the maximum throughput of resource block n allocated to user m in cell u is as follows:
其中,B0=B/N,为常数,B表示系统带宽,N表示每个小区资源块的数量,BER表示误码率。where B 0 =B/N, is a constant, B represents the system bandwidth, N represents the number of resource blocks in each cell, and BER represents the bit error rate.
进一步地,下行链路总吞吐量的具体计算公式如下:Further, the specific calculation formula of the total downlink throughput is as follows:
其中,λu,m,n=1表示基站u将资源块n分配给用户m,反之,λu,m,n=0表示基站u不将资源块n分配给用户m。Among them, λ u,m,n =1 indicates that the base station u allocates the resource block n to the user m, on the contrary, λ u,m,n =0 indicates that the base station u does not allocate the resource block n to the user m.
进一步地,综合考虑电网切片业务场景下的多小区系统对公平性和吞吐量的要求,本发明实施例提出电网资源动态调度目标为max C(λu,m,n,pu,m,n)。Further, considering the requirements for fairness and throughput of the multi-cell system in the grid slicing service scenario, the embodiment of the present invention proposes that the grid resource dynamic scheduling target is max C(λ u,m,n ,p u,m,n ).
具体的,约束条件如下:Specifically, the constraints are as follows:
C2:λu,m,n∈{0,1}C2:λu ,m, n∈{0,1}
其中,C1和C2是对资源块的约束,C1表示在调度周期内每个小区的每个资源块分配给1个用户;C3是对每个基站的功率约束,Pu表示基站u的发射功率上限;C4是对小区u用户m的资源传输速率约束。Among them, C1 and C2 are constraints on resource blocks, C1 means that each resource block of each cell is allocated to 1 user in the scheduling period; C3 is the power constraint on each base station, P u means the transmit power of base station u upper limit; C4 is the resource transmission rate constraint for cell u user m.
为了实现上述电网资源动态调度目标,本发明实施例提供的电网资源动态调度的方法,可以适用于如图1所示的系统架构中,该系统架构包括基站100、用户200。In order to achieve the above goal of dynamic grid resource scheduling, the method for dynamic grid resource scheduling provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to the system architecture shown in FIG. 1 , where the system architecture includes a
本发明实施例中,基站100用于获取当前时刻多个用户200的资源调度请求。In this embodiment of the present invention, the
需要说明的是,资源调度请求包括各个用户的待发送数据量、资源传输速率以及数据包排队时延。It should be noted that the resource scheduling request includes the amount of data to be sent, the resource transmission rate, and the data packet queuing delay of each user.
本发明实施例中,用户为网络切片用户。In the embodiment of the present invention, the user is a network slice user.
进一步地,网络切片的切片类型包含多种,比如视频类型、语音类型等。Further, the slice types of network slices include multiple types, such as video type, voice type, and so on.
举例来说,有10个具有同频干扰的相邻小区,每个小区中存在20个随机分布的用户,10个小区分别对应10个基站。基站1对应的小区包含两个切片类型,分别为切片类型A以及切片类型B。切片类型A包含6个用户,切片类型B包含4个用户。For example, there are 10 adjacent cells with co-channel interference, there are 20 randomly distributed users in each cell, and 10 cells correspond to 10 base stations respectively. The cell corresponding to base station 1 includes two slice types, namely slice type A and slice type B, respectively. Slice type A contains 6 users, and slice type B contains 4 users.
基站100用于根据待发送数据量、资源传输速率、数据包排队时延确定各个用户的资源调度优先级,根据资源调度优先级对多个待分配的资源块进行调度。The
需要说明的是,图1仅是本发明实施例系统架构的一种示例,本发明对此不做具体限定。It should be noted that FIG. 1 is only an example of the system architecture of the embodiment of the present invention, which is not specifically limited by the present invention.
基于上述所示意的系统架构,图2为本发明实施例提供的一种电网资源动态调度的方法所对应的流程示意图,如图2所示,该方法包括:Based on the system architecture shown above, FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart corresponding to a method for dynamic scheduling of power grid resources provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the method includes:
步骤201,获取当前时刻多个用户的资源调度请求以及来自不同基站的多个待分配的资源块。Step 201: Obtain resource scheduling requests of multiple users at the current moment and multiple resource blocks to be allocated from different base stations.
需要说明的是,资源调度请求包括各个用户的待发送数据量、资源传输速率以及数据包排队时延。It should be noted that the resource scheduling request includes the amount of data to be sent, the resource transmission rate, and the data packet queuing delay of each user.
进一步地,本发明实施例中,用户为网络切片用户。Further, in this embodiment of the present invention, the user is a network slice user.
需要说明的是,第五代移动通信以网络切片的形式给用户提供定制化的服务,不同的用户所要求的服务质量不同,本发明实施例针对不同的服务质量在无线接入网侧进行按需分配的资源调度,以实现端到端的满足不同用户的服务需求。It should be noted that the fifth-generation mobile communication provides users with customized services in the form of network slices. Different users require different service qualities. According to the different service qualities, the embodiment of the present invention performs the following steps on the radio access network side. Scheduling of resources to be allocated to meet the service requirements of different users end-to-end.
步骤202,根据待发送数据量、资源传输速率、数据包排队时延确定各个用户的资源调度优先级。Step 202: Determine the resource scheduling priority of each user according to the amount of data to be sent, the resource transmission rate, and the data packet queuing delay.
具体的,用户m在时刻t的资源调度优先级的计算公式如下:Specifically, the formula for calculating the resource scheduling priority of user m at time t is as follows:
其中,表示小区u用户m在时刻t的待发送数据量,表示所有用户在时刻t的待发送数据量。表示用户m在时刻t的资源传输速率,表示用户m在时刻t前的预设时间段内的平均资源传输速率,表示用户m在时刻t的数据包在缓冲区的排队时延,表示用户m对应的最大排队时延,表示用户m的丢包率界限,取对数后为负数。in, represents the amount of data to be sent by user m in cell u at time t, Indicates the amount of data to be sent by all users at time t. represents the resource transmission rate of user m at time t, is the average resource transmission rate of user m in the preset time period before time t, represents the queuing delay of the data packets of user m in the buffer at time t, represents the maximum queuing delay corresponding to user m, represents the packet loss rate limit of user m, Negative after taking the logarithm.
需要说明的是,用户m对应的最大排队时延以及丢包率界限由用户对应的网络切片的业务类型确定。It should be noted that the maximum queuing delay and packet loss rate limits corresponding to user m are determined by the service type of the network slice corresponding to the user.
为了降低算法复杂度,本发明实施例将上述最优问题拆解成以下两个步骤:In order to reduce the algorithm complexity, the embodiment of the present invention decomposes the above optimal problem into the following two steps:
步骤一:对各小区进行等功率条件下的资源分配。Step 1: Allocating resources under the condition of equal power to each cell.
步骤二:基于各小区的资源分配结果,在小区间进行功率分配。Step 2: Based on the resource allocation result of each cell, perform power allocation among cells.
具体的,资源传输速率由用户对应的信道带宽、噪声功率以及基站的发射功率确定;多个用户中各个用户对应的基站的发射功率相等。Specifically, the resource transmission rate is determined by the channel bandwidth corresponding to the user, the noise power, and the transmit power of the base station; the transmit power of the base station corresponding to each user among the multiple users is equal.
本发明实施例中:r=wlog2(1+s/n),s表示基站发射功率,本发明实施例中令各个用户对应的基站的发射功率s都相等,即对各小区进行等功率下的资源分配。In the embodiment of the present invention: r=wlog2(1+s/n), s represents the transmit power of the base station. In the embodiment of the present invention, the transmit power s of the base station corresponding to each user is made equal, that is, each cell is subjected to equal power transmission. Resource allocation.
步骤203,根据资源调度优先级对多个待分配的资源块进行调度。Step 203: Schedule multiple resource blocks to be allocated according to resource scheduling priorities.
举例来说,用户A1在基站A所覆盖的用户中资源调度优先级最高,将基站A的第一个资源块分配给用户A1,用户B1在基站B所覆盖的用户中资源调度优先级最高,将基站B的第一个资源块分配给用户B1。For example, user A1 has the highest resource scheduling priority among the users covered by base station A, the first resource block of base station A is allocated to user A1, and user B1 has the highest resource scheduling priority among the users covered by base station B, The first resource block of base station B is allocated to user B1.
上述方案,通过调整用户的资源调度优先级,动态更新各业务终端的优先级来合理调度信道资源,在满足不同切片用户各类业务差异化需求的同时兼顾切片用户传输速率、时延以及调度公平性,实现了高效利用网络资源,最大化系统的吞吐量。The above scheme, by adjusting the resource scheduling priority of users, dynamically updating the priority of each service terminal to reasonably schedule channel resources, meeting the differentiated requirements of various services of different slice users, and taking into account the transmission rate, delay and scheduling fairness of slice users. It realizes the efficient use of network resources and maximizes the throughput of the system.
进一步地,在各小区等功率下的资源分配完成后,由于λu,m,n已确定,故cu,m,n、γu,m,n及pu,m,n可以简化为cu,n、γu,n及pu,n。Further, after the resource allocation under the equal power of each cell is completed, since λ u,m,n has been determined, cu,m,n , γ u,m,n and p u,m,n can be simplified as c u,n , γ u,n and p u,n .
本发明实施例中,下行链路总吞吐量的具体计算公式如下:In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific calculation formula of the total downlink throughput is as follows:
进一步地,基于上式可以得到:Further, based on the above formula, it can be obtained:
从上式可以看出,只需要满足各组的最大,那么电网系统的下行链路吞吐量最大。It can be seen from the above formula that only the maximum, then the downlink throughput of the grid system is maximum.
由不等式的均值定理和凸函数的性质不难证明:若使得的值达到最大,只有在即γ1,n=...=γU,n时满足。It is not difficult to prove from the mean value theorem of inequalities and the properties of convex functions: if we make the value reaches the maximum only when the That is, it is satisfied when γ 1,n =...=γ U,n .
本发明实施例中,用户在资源块上的信干噪比受功率影响。因此,为了保证多小区系统的总吞吐量,要使得尽可能接近其中,由在资源块分配之后简化得到的。In the embodiment of the present invention, the signal-to-interference-noise ratio of the user on the resource block is affected by the power. Therefore, in order to ensure the total throughput of the multi-cell system, it is necessary to make as close as possible in, Depend on Simplified after resource block allocation.
基于上述原理,本发明实施例在步骤203中,步骤流程如图3所示,具体如下:Based on the above principles, in
步骤301,根据资源调度优先级确定第一用户集合。Step 301: Determine a first set of users according to resource scheduling priorities.
需要说明的是,第一用户集合中每个用户对应不同的基站;第一用户集合中每个用户的资源调度优先级在对应的基站所覆盖的多个用户中最高。It should be noted that each user in the first user set corresponds to a different base station; the resource scheduling priority of each user in the first user set is the highest among multiple users covered by the corresponding base station.
举例来说,基站A覆盖用户1、用户2、用户3,其中用户2对应的资源调度优先级最高,基站A将资源块分配给用户2;基站B覆盖用户4、用户5、用户6,其中用户6对应的资源调度优先级最高,基站B将资源块分配给用户6。用户2、用户6都在第一用户集合中。For example, base station A covers user 1, user 2, and user 3, where the resource scheduling priority corresponding to user 2 is the highest, and base station A allocates resource blocks to user 2; base station B covers user 4, user 5, and user 6, where The resource scheduling priority corresponding to user 6 is the highest, and base station B allocates resource blocks to user 6. Both user 2 and user 6 are in the first user set.
步骤302,根据第一用户集合确定各个基站对应的信干噪比。Step 302: Determine the signal-to-interference-noise ratio corresponding to each base station according to the first user set.
在一种可能的实施方式中,计算同频资源块信干噪比的标准差{σ1,σ2,...,σN}。In a possible implementation manner, the standard deviation {σ 1 ,σ 2 ,...,σ N } of the signal-to-interference-noise ratio of the same-frequency resource blocks is calculated.
其中, in,
步骤303,根据各个基站对应的信干噪比确定各个基站的发射功率。Step 303: Determine the transmit power of each base station according to the signal-to-interference-noise ratio corresponding to each base station.
具体的,根据各个基站对应的信干噪比确定第一基站以及发射功率的上限。Specifically, the first base station and the upper limit of the transmit power are determined according to the signal-to-interference-noise ratio corresponding to each base station.
需要说明的是,第一基站对应的信干噪比最低。It should be noted that the signal-to-interference-to-noise ratio corresponding to the first base station is the lowest.
根据σ1:σ2:...:σN,计算同频资源块的功率上限,具体计算公式如下:According to σ 1 :σ 2 :...:σ N , calculate the upper limit of the power of the same-frequency resource block. The specific calculation formula is as follows:
本发明实施例,采用同频信道的信干噪比的标准差的比值来得到同频资源块中的功率上限。In the embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the standard deviation of the signal-to-interference and noise ratio of the same-frequency channel is used to obtain the upper limit of power in the same-frequency resource block.
进一步地,将发射功率的上限作为第一基站的发射功率。Further, the upper limit of the transmit power is taken as the transmit power of the first base station.
根据信干噪比相等原则确定第二基站的发射功率。The transmit power of the second base station is determined according to the principle of equal signal-to-interference-noise ratio.
需要说明的是,第二基站为第一用户集合对应的多个基站中除第一基站以外的基站。It should be noted that the second base station is a base station other than the first base station among the multiple base stations corresponding to the first user set.
本发明实施例中,其他基站的资源块根据γ1,n=...=γU,n进行功率分配。每个小区的功率应保证如下不等式:In the embodiment of the present invention, the resource blocks of other base stations perform power allocation according to γ 1,n =...=γ U,n . The power of each cell should guarantee the following inequality:
上述方案,为信干噪比最差的信道资源分配最大的功率,平衡了同频切片用户的信干噪比,降低小区间的同频干扰,进一步改善电网多小区系统下的吞吐量。The above scheme allocates the maximum power to the channel resource with the worst signal-to-interference-noise ratio, balances the signal-to-interference and noise ratio of users in the same-frequency slice, reduces the co-channel interference between cells, and further improves the throughput in the grid multi-cell system.
步骤304,将多个待分配的资源块按照各个基站的发射功率对应的分配给第一用户集合中的用户。Step 304: Allocate the plurality of resource blocks to be allocated to the users in the first user set according to the transmit power of each base station.
本发明实施例中,根据子信道的下行发射功率去协调满足γ1,n=...=γI,n。同时,考虑到边缘用户的公平性,给信干噪比最差的信道资源分配最大的功率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the coordination is performed according to the downlink transmit power of the sub-channel to satisfy γ 1,n =...=γ I,n . At the same time, considering the fairness of edge users, the channel resource with the worst signal-to-interference-noise ratio is allocated the maximum power.
上述方案,通过针对电力场景下多小区资源调度存在区间同频干扰的问题,为获得信道资源的用户合理分配发射功率,在降低小区间同频干扰的情况下同时提高系统吞吐量,降低了同频干扰造成的吞吐量损失,提升多小区电力业务场景中不同用户的资源分配公平性,更好地满足不同电力业务终端的服务质量需求。The above scheme, by aiming at the problem of co-channel interference in multi-cell resource scheduling in power scenarios, reasonably allocates transmit power to users who obtain channel resources, improves system throughput while reducing co-channel interference between cells, and reduces co-channel interference. Throughput loss caused by frequency interference, improve the fairness of resource allocation for different users in multi-cell power service scenarios, and better meet the service quality requirements of different power service terminals.
进一步地,本发明实施例在步骤203之后,将多个待分配的资源块从当前的资源块列表中删除;Further, in this embodiment of the present invention, after
判断资源块列表是否为空;Determine whether the resource block list is empty;
若为空则结束调度,否则继续分配直至资源块列表为空。If it is empty, end the scheduling, otherwise continue to allocate until the resource block list is empty.
上述方案,通过资源块列表提高了调度信道资源的效率。In the above solution, the efficiency of scheduling channel resources is improved through the resource block list.
基于同一发明构思,图4示例性的示出了本发明实施例提供的一种电网资源动态调度的装置,该装置可以为一种电网资源动态调度的流程。Based on the same inventive concept, FIG. 4 exemplarily shows an apparatus for dynamic scheduling of power grid resources provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and the apparatus may be a process of dynamic scheduling of power grid resources.
所述装置,包括:The device includes:
获取模块401,用于获取当前时刻多个用户的资源调度请求以及来自不同基站的多个待分配的资源块;所述资源调度请求包括各个用户的待发送数据量、资源传输速率以及数据包排队时延;所述用户为网络切片用户;The obtaining
处理模块402,用于根据所述待发送数据量、所述资源传输速率、所述数据包排队时延确定各个用户的资源调度优先级;A
根据所述资源调度优先级对所述多个待分配的资源块进行调度。The multiple resource blocks to be allocated are scheduled according to the resource scheduling priority.
进一步地,所述处理模块402具体用于:Further, the
根据所述资源调度优先级确定第一用户集合;所述第一用户集合中每个用户对应不同的基站;所述第一用户集合中每个用户的资源调度优先级在对应的基站所覆盖的多个用户中最高;A first user set is determined according to the resource scheduling priority; each user in the first user set corresponds to a different base station; the resource scheduling priority of each user in the first user set is within the range covered by the corresponding base station The highest among multiple users;
根据所述第一用户集合确定各个基站对应的信干噪比;Determine the signal-to-interference-noise ratio corresponding to each base station according to the first user set;
根据所述各个基站对应的信干噪比确定各个基站的发射功率;Determine the transmit power of each base station according to the signal-to-interference-noise ratio corresponding to each base station;
将所述多个待分配的资源块按照所述各个基站的发射功率对应的分配给所述第一用户集合中的用户。Allocating the plurality of resource blocks to be allocated to the users in the first user set according to the transmit power of each base station.
进一步地,所述获取模块401具体用于:Further, the obtaining
所述资源传输速率由所述用户对应的信道带宽、噪声功率以及基站的发射功率确定;所述多个用户中各个用户对应的基站的发射功率相等。The resource transmission rate is determined by the channel bandwidth corresponding to the user, the noise power and the transmit power of the base station; the transmit power of the base station corresponding to each user among the multiple users is equal.
进一步地,所述处理模块402具体用于:Further, the
根据所述各个基站对应的信干噪比确定第一基站以及所述发射功率的上限;所述第一基站对应的信干噪比最低;Determine the upper limit of the first base station and the transmit power according to the signal-to-interference-noise ratio corresponding to each base station; the signal-to-interference-noise ratio corresponding to the first base station is the lowest;
将所述发射功率的上限作为所述第一基站的发射功率;taking the upper limit of the transmit power as the transmit power of the first base station;
根据信干噪比相等原则确定第二基站的发射功率;所述第二基站为所述第一用户集合对应的多个基站中除所述第一基站以外的基站。The transmit power of the second base station is determined according to the principle of equal signal-to-interference and noise ratio; the second base station is a base station other than the first base station among the multiple base stations corresponding to the first user set.
进一步地,所述处理模块402还用于:Further, the
在所述根据所述资源调度优先级对所述多个待分配的资源块进行调度之后,将所述多个待分配的资源块从当前的资源块列表中删除;After the multiple to-be-allocated resource blocks are scheduled according to the resource scheduling priority, delete the multiple to-be-allocated resource blocks from the current resource block list;
判断所述资源块列表是否为空;Determine whether the resource block list is empty;
若为空则结束调度,否则继续分配直至所述资源块列表为空。If it is empty, end the scheduling, otherwise continue to allocate until the resource block list is empty.
基于相同的发明构思,本发明又一实施例提供了一种电子设备,参见图5,所述电子设备具体包括如下内容:处理器501、存储器502、通信接口503和通信总线504;Based on the same inventive concept, another embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, see FIG. 5 , the electronic device specifically includes the following: a
其中,所述处理器501、存储器502、通信接口503通过所述通信总线504完成相互间的通信;所述通信接口503用于实现各设备之间的信息传输;Wherein, the
所述处理器501用于调用所述存储器502中的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述电网资源动态调度的方法的全部步骤,例如,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现下述步骤:获取当前时刻多个用户的资源调度请求以及来自不同基站的多个待分配的资源块;所述资源调度请求包括各个用户的待发送数据量、资源传输速率以及数据包排队时延;所述用户为网络切片用户;根据所述待发送数据量、所述资源传输速率、所述数据包排队时延确定各个用户的资源调度优先级;根据所述资源调度优先级对所述多个待分配的资源块进行调度。The
基于相同的发明构思,本发明又一实施例提供了一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述电网资源动态调度的方法的全部步骤,例如,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现下述步骤:获取当前时刻多个用户的资源调度请求以及来自不同基站的多个待分配的资源块;所述资源调度请求包括各个用户的待发送数据量、资源传输速率以及数据包排队时延;所述用户为网络切片用户;根据所述待发送数据量、所述资源传输速率、所述数据包排队时延确定各个用户的资源调度优先级;根据所述资源调度优先级对所述多个待分配的资源块进行调度。Based on the same inventive concept, another embodiment of the present invention provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above dynamic grid resource is realized All steps of the scheduling method, for example, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: acquiring resource scheduling requests of multiple users at the current moment and multiple resource blocks to be allocated from different base stations; The scheduling request includes the amount of data to be sent, the resource transmission rate, and the data packet queuing delay of each user; the user is a network slice user; according to the amount of data to be sent, the resource transmission rate, and the data packet queuing delay Determine the resource scheduling priority of each user; schedule the multiple resource blocks to be allocated according to the resource scheduling priority.
此外,上述的存储器中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,电网资源动态调度的装置,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In addition, the above-mentioned logic instructions in the memory can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a device for dynamic scheduling of power grid resources, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, Read-Only Memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed over multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,电网资源动态调度的装置,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的电网资源动态调度的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above-mentioned technical solutions can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic Disks, optical discs, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, an apparatus for dynamic grid resource scheduling, or a network device, etc.) to execute the dynamic grid resource dynamics described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments method of scheduling.
此外,在本发明中,诸如“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, in the present invention, such as "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
此外,在本发明中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。Furthermore, in the present invention, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply existence between these entities or operations any such actual relationship or sequence. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
此外,在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In addition, in the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples" and the like means description in conjunction with the embodiment or example. A particular feature, structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of the different embodiments or examples, without conflicting each other.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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