CN111770581A - Power communication network wireless resource scheduling method and device - Google Patents

Power communication network wireless resource scheduling method and device Download PDF

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CN111770581A
CN111770581A CN202010614209.2A CN202010614209A CN111770581A CN 111770581 A CN111770581 A CN 111770581A CN 202010614209 A CN202010614209 A CN 202010614209A CN 111770581 A CN111770581 A CN 111770581A
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scheduling
user
real
formula
data information
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CN111770581B (en
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郭德孺
罗云梅
施展
罗慈照
叶学平
何旭田
宋培芳
钟佰维
李树青
缪海棠
江飞达
朱纹汉
黄志平
刁宇峰
杨涛
王信俊
苏旭健
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Huizhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Huizhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/53Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on regulatory allocation policies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

The application discloses a method and a device for scheduling wireless resources of a power communication network, wherein the method comprises the following steps: s1, responding to the scheduling request of the user, and acquiring real-time operation data information of the user; s2, configuring the weight of the real-time operation data information according to the network slice characteristics of the user; s3, calculating the scheduling priority of the user based on a preset scheduling priority calculation formula according to the real-time operation data information and the weight of the real-time operation data information; s4, scheduling the wireless resource S in the resource block to the user based on the scheduling priority of the user; and S5, judging whether N wireless resources in the resource block are all called, if so, exiting the scheduling program, otherwise, returning to the step S3 after updating the real-time operation data information based on the preset updating formula. The technical problem that differentiated wireless resource scheduling service cannot be provided while wireless resources are scheduled fairly for users in the prior art, and the utilization rate of the wireless resources is low is solved.

Description

Power communication network wireless resource scheduling method and device
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for scheduling wireless resources in an electrical power communication network.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the intelligent degree of the transformer substation, the types of services to be accessed in the transformer substation are more and more, and the requirements of various services on the quality, the access position, the safety and the like of a communication network are different. In order to support various different service application scenarios of a transformer substation, the attention degree based on the virtualized network slice is increasingly promoted, however, in the network slice scenario of the wireless access network, the requirements of each network slice on mobility, reliability, speed, time delay and the like are different, and therefore, only by an effective wireless resource scheduling technology, the problem of contradiction between the limitation of wireless resources and the wireless requirements of users can be fundamentally solved.
The existing scheduling method is used for guaranteeing user fairness and scheduling wireless resources evenly as far as possible, so that each user can obtain the same scheduling opportunity, and the requirements of various services on communication network quality, access positions, safety and the like under the power distribution and utilization environment are not considered to be different. Therefore, while fairly scheduling radio resources for users, differentiated radio resource scheduling services cannot be provided, resulting in low radio resource utilization.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for scheduling wireless resources of a power communication network, which are used for solving the technical problem that the prior art cannot provide differentiated wireless resource scheduling service while fairly scheduling wireless resources for users, so that the utilization rate of the wireless resources is low.
In view of the above, a first aspect of the present application provides a method for scheduling wireless resources in an electric power communication network, where the method includes:
s1, responding to a scheduling request of a user, and acquiring real-time operation data information of the user;
s2, configuring the weight of the real-time operation data information according to the network slice characteristics of the user;
s3, calculating the scheduling priority of the user based on a preset scheduling priority calculation formula according to the real-time operation data information and the weight of the real-time operation data information;
s4, scheduling wireless resources S in resource blocks to the users based on the scheduling priorities, wherein the number of the wireless resources in the resource blocks is N, and S is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N;
and S5, judging whether the N wireless resources in the resource block are all called, if so, exiting the scheduling program, otherwise, updating the real-time operation data information based on a preset updating formula, and returning to the step S3 until the wireless resources in the resource block are all called.
Optionally, the real-time operation data information includes: instantaneous quantity of data to be transmitted, instantaneous data transmission rate, instantaneous access delay, average data transmission rate and maximum access delay.
Optionally, the updating the real-time operation data information based on a preset update formula specifically includes:
and updating the data average transmission rate based on a data average transmission rate updating formula.
Optionally, the updating the data average transmission rate based on the data average transmission rate updating formula includes:
when the radio resource which is not scheduled in the resource block is greater than or equal to the radio resource required by the next iteration cycle, updating the average data transmission rate by a first formula, wherein the first formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002563209750000021
when the radio resource which is not scheduled in the resource block is smaller than the radio resource required by the next iteration cycle, updating the average data transmission rate by a second formula, wherein the second formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002563209750000022
in the formula, Ri(t) is the average transmission rate of data, i.e. average throughput, of the users in two time slots i before time t, tcIs a reference time slot number, riAnd (t) is the data transmission rate of the user at time t.
Optionally, the updating the real-time operation data information based on a preset update formula specifically includes:
and updating the instantaneous access delay based on an instantaneous access delay updating formula.
Optionally, the preset instantaneous access delay updating formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002563209750000023
in the formula, λCFor maximum access delay, λi(t) is the access delay generated by the packet data packet of the user i to the t time slot, and I (t) is the power spectrum density of the t time slot.
Optionally, the preset scheduling priority calculation formula is:
Figure BDA0002563209750000031
in the formula, αi、βi、γiWeights α for three performance indicators of user i's data transmission rate, amount of data to be sent, and access delayi、βi、γiAre all less than 1 and greater than 0, and αi、βi、γiThree weights added equal to 1, Ri(t) is the average data transmission rate of the users in two time slots i before the moment t, ri(t) data transmission rate, λ, for user at time tCIs the maximum access delay; lambda [ alpha ]i(t) access delay already generated from packet data packet of user i to t time slot, ci(t) for the amount of data to be sent by user i at time t,
Figure BDA0002563209750000032
amount of data to be transmitted, P, for all users at time tiAnd (t) is the scheduling priority of the user i at the time t, and N is the number of the users.
Optionally, after the step S5, the method further includes:
and calculating the scheduling satisfaction of the user according to the real-time operation data information based on a preset satisfaction function.
Optionally, the preset satisfaction function is:
Figure BDA0002563209750000033
in the formula, ηiξ, the amount of data user i has sent over a period of time in the pastiThe total amount of data to be sent during the past period for user i,ithe radio resource obtained for user i, i.e. the satisfaction of user i.
The second aspect of the present application provides a power communication network wireless resource scheduling apparatus, the apparatus includes:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a scheduling unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for responding to a scheduling request of a user and acquiring real-time operation data information of the user;
the setting unit is used for configuring the weight of the real-time operation data information according to the network slice characteristics of the user;
the calculating unit is used for calculating the scheduling priority of the user based on a preset scheduling priority calculation formula according to the real-time operation data information and the weight of the real-time operation data information;
the scheduling unit is used for scheduling the wireless resource s in the resource block to the user based on the scheduling priority, wherein the number of the wireless resource s in the resource block is N, and s is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N;
and the judging unit is used for judging whether the N wireless resources in the resource block are all called, if so, exiting the scheduling program, and if not, triggering the calculating unit after updating the real-time operation data information based on a preset updating formula until the wireless resources in the resource block are all called.
According to the technical scheme, the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:
the application provides a power communication network wireless resource scheduling method, which comprises the following steps: s1, responding to the scheduling request of the user, and acquiring real-time operation data information of the user; s2, setting the weight of the real-time operation data information according to the network slicing characteristics of the user; s3, calculating the scheduling priority of the user based on a preset scheduling priority calculation formula according to the real-time operation data information and the weight of the real-time operation data information; s4, based on the scheduling priority of the user, scheduling the wireless resource i in the resource block to the user, and setting the wireless resource i in an unavailable state; and S5, judging whether the N wireless resources in the resource block are all in an unavailable state, if so, exiting the scheduling program, otherwise, returning to the step S3 after updating the real-time operation data information based on a preset updating formula until the wireless resources in the resource block are all in an unavailable state.
In the method, firstly, real-time operation data information of a user, namely operation data information of each time slot, is obtained according to a scheduling request of the user; the individual characteristics of the users can be determined through the network slicing characteristics, so that the weight of the real-time operation data information is determined according to the network slicing characteristics of the users, then the scheduling priority during the wireless resource scheduling is determined according to the real-time operation data information and the corresponding weight, namely the determination of the scheduling priority is determined according to the individual characteristics of the users, and the wireless resource scheduling performed through the scheduling priority meets the individual characteristics and differentiation requirements of the users; meanwhile, considering scheduling fairness, after each scheduling period is finished, real-time operation information of each user needs to be updated, the scheduling priority of the user is gradually reduced along with the fact that more resources are obtained by the user until the scheduling priority is lower than that of the user with the lower initial priority, and therefore the user with the lower initial priority obtains scheduling opportunities, scheduling fairness is guaranteed, and the technical problem that in the prior art, when the wireless resources are scheduled fairly for the user, differentiated wireless resource scheduling service cannot be provided, and the utilization rate of the wireless resources is low is solved.
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Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for scheduling wireless resources in an electrical power communication network according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is another schematic flow chart of a method for scheduling wireless resources of an electric power communication network according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a simulation result diagram of the satisfaction of a power communication network wireless resource scheduling method in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power communication network wireless resource scheduling apparatus in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application provides a wireless resource scheduling method and device for a power communication network, and solves the technical problems that differentiated wireless resource scheduling service cannot be provided, wireless resources cannot be scheduled fairly for users, and the utilization rate of the wireless resources is low in the prior art.
In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, a flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for scheduling wireless resources in an electrical power communication network according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
In this embodiment, a method for scheduling wireless resources in an electric power communication network includes:
step 101, responding to a user scheduling request, and acquiring real-time operation data information of a user.
It can be understood that when the user needs the radio resource, a scheduling request is sent to the scheduler, and the scheduler acquires the real-time operation data information of the user in response to the request of the user.
And 102, configuring the weight of the real-time operation data information according to the network slice characteristics of the user.
And 103, calculating the scheduling priority of the user based on a preset scheduling priority calculation formula according to the real-time operation data information and the weight of the real-time operation data information.
It should be noted that the weight of the real-time operation data information is determined according to the characteristics of the network slice where the user is located, and it can be understood that the wireless network is regarded as a whole, the wireless network is cut into a plurality of different types of network slices, and each network slice has a plurality of users; the characteristics of the users are determined according to the characteristics of the network slices where the users are located, so that the weight of the real-time operation data information of the users is determined according to the characteristics of the network slices where the users are located, and the differentiation requirements of each user are met.
And substituting the real-time operation data information of the user and the weight of the real-time operation data information into a preset scheduling priority calculation formula to calculate the scheduling priority of the user.
And step 104, scheduling the wireless resource s in the resource block to the user based on the scheduling priority.
The number of the wireless resources in the resource block is N, s is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N, it should be noted that the resource block, that is, the whole of the wireless resource, is formed into a resource block by a plurality of wireless resources, and there is no limitation on the size.
And 105, judging whether the N wireless resources in the resource block are all called, if so, exiting the scheduling program, otherwise, returning to the step 103 after updating the real-time operation data information based on a preset updating formula until the wireless resources in the resource block are all called.
After each scheduling cycle is finished, that is, after all users are scheduled according to the user scheduling priority of a certain time slot, whether all wireless resources of the resource block are scheduled is judged, if so, step 106 is executed, and if not, the real-time operation data information is updated according to a preset updating formula, and then the step 103 is returned. It can be understood that, in order to ensure fairness of scheduling, after each scheduling period is finished, real-time operation information of each user needs to be updated, as more resources are allocated to users, the scheduling priority of the user is gradually reduced until the scheduling priority is lower than that of the user with the lower initial priority, so that the user with the lower initial priority obtains a scheduling opportunity.
Generally, in order to ensure the scheduling reasonableness, all the radio resources of a resource block are not scheduled in one scheduling period.
And step 106, exiting the scheduling program.
And finishing scheduling after all the wireless resources of the resource block are scheduled.
According to the method for scheduling the wireless resources of the power communication network, firstly, real-time operation data information of a user, namely operation data information of each time slot, is obtained according to a scheduling request of the user; the individual characteristics of the users can be determined through the network slicing characteristics, and further the weights are set according to the network slicing characteristics, so that the weight of each type of data in the real-time operation data information is determined according to the network slicing characteristics of the users, then the scheduling priority during wireless resource scheduling is determined according to the real-time operation data information and the corresponding weights, namely the determination of the scheduling priority is determined according to the individual characteristics of the users, and the wireless resource scheduling performed through the scheduling priority meets the individual characteristics and differentiation requirements of the users; meanwhile, considering scheduling fairness, after each scheduling period is finished, real-time running information of each user needs to be updated, the scheduling priority of the user is gradually reduced along with more resources obtained by the user until the scheduling priority is lower than that of the user with the lower initial priority, so that the user with the lower initial priority obtains scheduling opportunities, and scheduling fairness is further ensured. The technical problem that differentiated wireless resource scheduling service cannot be provided while wireless resources are scheduled fairly for users in the prior art, and the utilization rate of the wireless resources is low is solved.
The foregoing is a first embodiment of a method for scheduling wireless resources of a power communication network provided in the embodiment of the present application, and the following is a second embodiment of the method for scheduling wireless resources of a power communication network provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 2, a flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for scheduling wireless resources in an electric power communication network according to the present application is shown.
Step 201, responding to a user scheduling request, acquiring an instant to-be-sent data volume, an instant data transmission rate, an instant access delay, an average data transmission rate and a maximum access delay of a user.
It can be understood that when the user needs the wireless resource, a scheduling request is sent to the scheduler, and the scheduler obtains the user's instantaneous amount of data to be sent, instantaneous data transmission rate, instantaneous access delay, data average transmission rate and maximum access delay in response to the user's request.
It should be noted that enhanced mobile broadband (e MBB), mass machine type communication (m MTC), and ultra-reliable low-latency communication (u RLLC) in a 5G application scenario are three types of typical services of a wireless network, and service features corresponding to the three types of typical services are data volume, transmission rate, and latency, respectively, so that the wireless network is divided into three types of network slices, namely, enhanced mobile broadband (e MBB), mass machine type communication (m MTC), and ultra-reliable low-latency communication (u RLLC), and acquiring required data types according to service features corresponding to the three types of network slices includes: the amount of data sent, the data transmission rate, and the access delay.
Step 202, configuring the weight of the real-time operation data information according to the network slice characteristics of the user.
The description of step 202 is the same as step 102 in the first embodiment, and reference may be specifically made to the description of step 102, which is not repeated herein.
And 203, calculating the scheduling priority of the user based on a preset scheduling priority calculation formula according to the real-time operation data information and the weight of the real-time operation data information.
In this embodiment, the preset scheduling priority calculation formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002563209750000071
in the formula, αi、βi、γiWeights α for three performance indicators of user i's data transmission rate, amount of data to be sent, and access delayi、βi、γiAre all less than 1 and greater than 0, and αi、βi、γiThree weights added equal to 1, Ri(t) is the average data transmission rate of the users in two time slots i before the moment t, ri(t) data transmission rate, λ, for user at time tCFor maximum access delay, λi(t) access delay already generated from packet data packet of user i to t time slot, ci(t) for the amount of data to be sent by user i at time t,
Figure BDA0002563209750000081
amount of data to be transmitted, P, for all users at time ti(t) is the scheduling priority of user i at time t, and N represents the number of users.
And step 204, scheduling the wireless resource s in the resource block to the user based on the scheduling priority.
It should be noted that the description of step 204 is the same as that of step 104 in the first embodiment, and reference may be specifically made to the description of step 104, which is not described herein again.
Step 205, determine whether all the N radio resources in the resource block are called, if yes, execute step 208, otherwise execute step 206 or step 207.
After one scheduling cycle is finished, it needs to determine whether the radio resource in the resource block has been scheduled, if the radio resource in the resource block has been scheduled, step 208 is executed, otherwise, step 206 or step 207 is executed.
Step 206, after updating the data average transmission rate based on the data average transmission rate updating formula, returning to step 203.
Step 207, after the instant access delay is updated based on the instant access delay updating formula, the process returns to step 203.
It can be understood that, when the radio resource of the resource block is not scheduled, in order to ensure that the next scheduling is more reasonable, the resource block needs to be scheduled according to the new scheduling priority, so the average data transmission rate and the instantaneous access delay need to be updated, and the scheduling priority is calculated according to the updated average data transmission rate and the updated instantaneous access delay.
It should be noted that, when the radio resource that is not scheduled in the resource block is greater than or equal to the radio resource required by the next iteration cycle, the data average transmission rate is updated by a first formula, where the first formula is:
Figure BDA0002563209750000082
when the wireless resource which is not scheduled in the resource block is smaller than the wireless resource required by the next iteration period, updating the average data transmission rate by a second formula, wherein the second formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002563209750000091
in the formula, Ri(t) is the average data transmission rate, i.e. average throughput, of the users in two time slots i before the moment t; t is tcIs the reference time slot number; r isi(t) is the data transmission rate of the user at time i; the first formula is used when there are sufficient radio resources to schedule to the client and the second formula is used when there are insufficient radio resources to schedule to the client.
The instantaneous access delay updating formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002563209750000092
in the formula, λCFor maximum access delay, λi(t) is the access delay already generated from the packet data packet of the user i to the t time slot; i (t) is the power spectral density of t time slots.
And step 208, exiting the scheduling program.
And when the wireless resource in the resource block is scheduled, finishing the scheduling.
And 209, calculating the scheduling satisfaction of the user according to the real-time operation data information based on a preset satisfaction function.
It should be noted that the scheduling satisfaction of the user can be calculated through a preset satisfaction function, so as to check the scheduling effect.
The preset satisfaction function is:
Figure BDA0002563209750000093
in the formula, ηiIndicating the amount of data user i has sent over a period of time in the past ξiRepresenting the total amount of data to be transmitted by user i during the past period;iindicating the radio resource acquired by user i, i.e. the satisfaction of user i,ia larger size indicates a more satisfactory scheduling of radio resources for the user.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a simulation result diagram of the satisfaction of the method for scheduling wireless resources of the power communication network in the embodiment.
As can be seen from fig. 3, the scheduling method of the present application can well ensure fairness of user resource scheduling. Meanwhile, the descending trend tends to be gentle along with the increase of the number of users.
According to the power communication network wireless resource scheduling method provided by the embodiment, firstly, a user scheduling request is responded, based on analysis of service characteristics of three major typical services, namely e MBB, m MTC and u RLLC, in a 5G application scene, a network slice to which a user belongs is specially used as a priority measurement factor of the user, so that a sending data volume, a data transmission rate and an access delay are required to be obtained as indexes for calculating the user scheduling priority, and the scheduling priority of the user is calculated according to the weights of the three characteristic indexes, an instantaneous data volume to be sent, an instantaneous data transmission rate, an instantaneous access delay, a data average transmission rate and a maximum access delay, so that the differentiated requirements of each user are met; considering scheduling fairness, after each scheduling period is finished, real-time operation information of each user needs to be updated, and as more resources are allocated to the users, the scheduling priority of the users is gradually reduced until the scheduling priority is lower than the users with lower initial priority, so that the initial priority is lower and scheduling opportunities are obtained; finally, fairness inspection is carried out on the scheduling method of the embodiment through a user satisfaction function, and according to a simulation result, the scheduling method of the embodiment can well guarantee fairness of user resource scheduling. The technical problem that differentiated wireless resource scheduling service cannot be provided while wireless resources are scheduled fairly for users in the prior art, and the utilization rate of the wireless resources is low is solved.
In the above, a second embodiment of the method for scheduling wireless resources in an electrical power communication network according to the embodiment of the present application is described, and please refer to fig. 4 for an embodiment of a device for scheduling wireless resources in an electrical power communication network according to the embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 4, a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a method for scheduling wireless resources in an electrical power communication network according to the embodiment of the present application includes:
the acquisition unit 301 is used for responding to a scheduling request of a user and acquiring real-time operation data information of the user;
a setting unit 302, configured to configure a weight of the real-time operation data information according to a network slice feature of a user;
a calculating unit 303, configured to calculate a scheduling priority of the user based on a preset scheduling priority calculation formula according to the real-time running data information and the weight of the real-time running data information;
a scheduling unit 304, configured to schedule a wireless resource s in a resource block to a user based on a scheduling priority, where the number of the wireless resource s in the resource block is N, and s is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N;
the determining unit 305 is configured to determine whether all the N radio resources in the resource block are called, if so, quit the scheduling procedure, and if not, after updating the real-time operation data information based on the preset updating formula, return to the calculating unit until all the radio resources in the resource block are called.
In this embodiment, first, according to a scheduling request of a user, real-time operation data information of the user, that is, operation data information of each time slot is obtained; the individual characteristics of the users can be determined through the network slicing characteristics, and further the weights are set according to the network slicing characteristics, so that the weight of each type of data in the real-time operation data information is determined according to the network slicing characteristics of the users, then the scheduling priority during wireless resource scheduling is determined according to the real-time operation data information and the corresponding weights, namely the determination of the scheduling priority is determined according to the individual characteristics of the users, and the wireless resource scheduling performed through the scheduling priority meets the individual characteristics and differentiation requirements of the users; meanwhile, considering scheduling fairness, after each scheduling period is finished, real-time running information of each user needs to be updated, the scheduling priority of the user is gradually reduced along with more resources obtained by the user until the scheduling priority is lower than that of the user with the lower initial priority, so that the user with the lower initial priority obtains scheduling opportunities, and scheduling fairness is further ensured. The technical problem that differentiated wireless resource scheduling service cannot be provided while wireless resources are scheduled fairly for users in the prior art, and the utilization rate of the wireless resources is low is solved.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description of the application and the above-described figures, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It should be understood that in the present application, "at least one" means one or more, "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or" for describing an association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, e.g., "a and/or B" may indicate: only A, only B and both A and B are present, wherein A and B may be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. "at least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items. For example, at least one (one) of a, b, or c, may represent: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c", wherein a, b, c may be single or plural.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be substantially implemented or contributed to by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A wireless resource scheduling method for a power communication network is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, responding to a scheduling request of a user, and acquiring real-time operation data information of the user;
s2, configuring the weight of the real-time operation data information according to the network slice characteristics of the user;
s3, calculating the scheduling priority of the user based on a preset scheduling priority calculation formula according to the real-time operation data information and the weight;
s4, scheduling wireless resources S in resource blocks to the users based on the scheduling priorities, wherein the number of the wireless resources in the resource blocks is N, and S is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N;
and S5, judging whether the N wireless resources in the resource block are all called, if so, exiting the scheduling program, otherwise, updating the real-time operation data information based on a preset updating formula, and returning to the step S3 until the wireless resources in the resource block are all called.
2. The power communication network wireless resource scheduling method according to claim 1, wherein the real-time operation data information includes: instantaneous quantity of data to be transmitted, instantaneous data transmission rate, instantaneous access delay, average data transmission rate and maximum access delay.
3. The power communication network wireless resource scheduling method according to claim 2, wherein the updating the real-time operation data information based on a preset updating formula specifically includes:
and updating the data average transmission rate based on a data average transmission rate updating formula.
4. The power communication network wireless resource scheduling method according to claim 3, wherein the updating the data average transmission rate based on the data average transmission rate updating formula comprises:
when the radio resource which is not scheduled in the resource block is greater than or equal to the radio resource required by the next iteration cycle, updating the average data transmission rate by a first formula, wherein the first formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0002563209740000011
when the radio resource which is not scheduled in the resource block is smaller than the radio resource required by the next iteration cycle, updating the average data transmission rate by a second formula, wherein the second formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0002563209740000012
in the formula, Ri(t) is the average transmission rate of data, i.e. average throughput, of the users in two time slots i before time t, tcIs a reference time slot number, riAnd (t) is the data transmission rate of the user at time t.
5. The power communication network wireless resource scheduling method according to claim 2, wherein the updating the real-time operation data information based on a preset updating formula specifically includes:
and updating the instantaneous access delay based on an instantaneous access delay updating formula.
6. The power communication network wireless resource scheduling method according to claim 5, wherein the preset instantaneous access delay updating formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0002563209740000021
in the formula, λCFor maximum access delay, λi(t) is the access delay generated by the packet data packet of the user i to the t time slot, and I (t) is the power spectrum density of the t time slot.
7. The power communication network wireless resource scheduling method according to claim 1, wherein the preset scheduling priority calculation formula is:
Figure FDA0002563209740000022
in the formula, αi、βi、γiWeights α for three performance indicators of user i's data transmission rate, amount of data to be sent, and access delayi、βi、γiAre all less than 1 and greater than 0, and αi、βi、γiThree weights added equal to 1, Ri(t) is the average data transmission rate of the users in two time slots i before the moment t, ri(t) data transmission rate, λ, for user at time tCFor maximum access delay, λi(t) access delay already generated from packet data packet of user i to t time slot, ci(t) for the amount of data to be sent by user i at time t,
Figure FDA0002563209740000023
amount of data to be transmitted, P, for all users at time tiAnd (t) is the scheduling priority of the user i at the time t, and N is the number of the users.
8. The power communication network wireless resource scheduling method according to claim 1, further comprising, after step S5:
and calculating the scheduling satisfaction of the user according to the real-time operation data information based on a preset satisfaction function.
9. The power communication network wireless resource scheduling method according to claim 8, wherein the preset satisfaction function is:
Figure FDA0002563209740000024
in the formula, ηiξ, the amount of data user i has sent over a period of time in the pastiThe total amount of data to be sent during the past period for user i,ithe radio resource obtained for user i, i.e. the satisfaction of user i.
10. An electric power communication network wireless resource scheduling device, comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a scheduling unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for responding to a scheduling request of a user and acquiring real-time operation data information of the user;
the setting unit is used for configuring the weight of the real-time operation data information according to the network slice characteristics of the user;
the calculating unit is used for calculating the scheduling priority of the user based on a preset scheduling priority calculation formula according to the real-time operation data information and the weight of the real-time operation data information;
the scheduling unit is used for scheduling the wireless resource s in the resource block to the user based on the scheduling priority, wherein the number of the wireless resource s in the resource block is N, and s is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N;
and the judging unit is used for judging whether the N wireless resources in the resource block are all called, if so, exiting the scheduling program, and if not, triggering the calculating unit after updating the real-time operation data information based on a preset updating formula until the wireless resources in the resource block are all called.
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