CN1145186A - Production of grain-saving straw biological feed additive and its use method - Google Patents
Production of grain-saving straw biological feed additive and its use method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1145186A CN1145186A CN96106479A CN96106479A CN1145186A CN 1145186 A CN1145186 A CN 1145186A CN 96106479 A CN96106479 A CN 96106479A CN 96106479 A CN96106479 A CN 96106479A CN 1145186 A CN1145186 A CN 1145186A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grain
- percent
- feed
- powder
- straw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010036590 Premature baby Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021962 pH elevation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000192 social effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a grain-saving feed, a preparation method and application of a biological agent used in the feed. The biological preparation comprises the following components: according to the percentage of the used dry materials, 2 to 5 percent of calcium carbonate, 0.6 to 2 percent of sodium chloride, 0.6 to 5 percent of ammonium bicarbonate, 0.1 to 1 percent of active carbon, 1 to 15 percent of pine powder and 1 to 5 percent of jade incense powder. The preparation method comprises adding the above raw materials in proportion, adding water, stirring, and performing anaerobic fermentation to obtain straw type feed.
Description
The present invention relates to crop stalk, straw, corn stalk, straw, beanstalk and melon seedling wrist etc. and be crushed to 80～100 orders, add six kinds of biologic products, utilize the modern biological project theory, make crop stalk under the effect of the organized enzyme and the short enzyme factor, the a large amount of breedings of microorganism are derived, change into the active ingredient that animal is is fully digested and assimilated,, decompose the biological producting stalk fodder of a kind of grain-saving type that forms through the anaerobism sterilization.
Did a lot of of producting stalk fodder, be to cut off before the fruit prematurity through kiln storage processing as the practice of ensiling producting stalk fodder in the past, and promptly serious waste resource can not form suitability for industrialized production again; It two is whom straw pulverized and can both be done, as deals with improperly, and string transforms and do not become amylase, can not finely digest and assimilate after the animals eat, it is stifled the intestines stalk to occur, causes death, and our this grain-saving type biological feedstuff is characterized in that utilizing six kinds of biologic products, reasonably manufacturing process makes the variation of crop stalk generation matter, has formed a kind of new material, this material good palatability, easily digestion, fast gaining is comparatively ideal grain-saving feed.
That this bio-additive is characterised in that is nontoxic, tasteless, do not fire, not quick-fried, conform with environmental protection requirement.
Originality is that raw material easily purchases, and cheap, but batch production is produced in batches, peasant household also can process on the spot, factory building, water power there are not specific (special) requirements, the finished product of processing, heat is not mouldy, cold not giving birth to frozen, deposit easyly, never rotten, the processing method of this grain-saving type biological feedstuff is in case grasped by the masses, to developing rural economy, stable aquaculture has far-reaching social effect and economic benefit.
One, grain-saving type biology feed additive compositing formula
1, calcium carbonate 2, sodium chloride 3, ammonium hydrogencarbonate
4, active carbon 5, loose powder 6, beautiful face powder
Two, biology feed additive is to the effect of straw powder
1 dose of calcium carbonate plays softening, sterilization functions to the straw powder.
3, ammonium hydrogencarbonate plays alkalinization in the straw powder, in softening, the sterilization to 1 dose in earlier stage booster action is arranged; In the middle and later periods, through anaerobic fermentation, chemical change takes place in the straw powder, calcium carbonate, sodium chloride, ammonium hydrogencarbonate, active carbon coordinate, make the straw powder jointly under the comprehensive function of physics, chemistry, biology, make fiber resolve into starch, change into crude protein and crude fat, several amino acids.Become the elementary feed of straw powder, this elementary feed adds biological natural medicine pine loose powder and beautiful face powder participates in catalysis, makes the crop stalk feed, and the palatability increase to livestock and poultry has promoted digesting and assimilating of nutrition.The livestock and poultry fast gaining, high efficiency.
Above-mentioned six kinds of biologic products can be converted into straw type joint grain fodder to the straw powder under given conditions.
Three, grain-saving stalk feed making method
(1) system additive liquid: 1. calcium carbonate is poured into container and added water and add water to 20 by 1 15 of straw, stir with wooden stick, adding sodium chloride, active carbon, ammonium hydrogencarbonate, stir for the second time, at this moment pH value should be 12.5～13, as do not reach and should add calcium carbonate, stir till qualified.
(2) batch mixing: the straw powder is poured on the cement flooring or (mixer in) adds uniform mixing in the straw powder dosing the liquid gradation, at this moment pH value is 9～9.5 for qualified, and amount of water is 15～20%, assay method, and conventional water content is measured.
(3) fermentation transforms: in the containers such as cylinder, pond that batch mixing is packed into, air tight Polywoven Bag also can, seal after compaction in layers is filled and cover after 50 hours layering completely and take out and add loose powder and beautiful face powder is mixed evenly, carried out catalysis 40 minutes to 90 minutes, grain-saving biological stalk forage.
This feed thick protein, crude fat, amino acid, vitamin, content of elements are higher than corn and paddy.
(4) feed livestock and poultry good palatability, anti-eqpidemic disease, fast gaining, saving grain more than 60% with the grain-saving type biological feedstuff, as the not only good palatability that feeds pigs with this feed, fast gaining, lean meat percentage height, meat are good, also can shorten breeding cycle, 30 jin～60 jin feeding piglets of example hundred days, weight can be grown to 180 jin～220 jin, but net income is more than 250 yuan.
Each plant, raiser oneself processing is personal, can reduce feeding cost significantly, increases income more than 150～200%.
(5) feed the livestock and poultry reference formulation:
1. pig: 1. use 30% greenfeed (wetting) boil with 70% new bio producting stalk fodder while hot puddle feed pigs.2. use 5～10% soya-bean cake powder (doing) and 95～90% new bio producting stalk fodder (wetting) uniform mixings to feed chicken.
2. chicken: boil pulping with 10%～15% maize face (doing) and feed chicken with 90% new bio producting stalk fodder (wetting) uniform mixing while hot.
3. fish (aquatic products) grain-saving type biological feedstuff can directly be fed fish (it is best to cause particle to feed fish).
(6) store:
1. can press oxygen to store 24 months.
2. can air-dry, oven dry storage transportation.
3. but transportation is stored in granulation.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of grain-saving type biology feed additive, be a kind of nontoxic, tasteless, do not fire, not quick-fried a kind of novel biological agent, can be converted into feed to the straw of various crops under given conditions, its concrete prescription require be:
The dry powder percentage that connects straw adds:
1. calcium carbonate 2%～5%
2. sodium chloride 0.6～2%
3. ammonium hydrogencarbonate 0.6%～5%
4. activated carbon 0.1%～1%
5. loose powder 1%～15%
6. beautiful face powder 1%～5%
More than six kinds of biologic products, but factory produce in batches, also can own processing and fabricating, method is easy, is beneficial to popularization, is comparatively ideal grain-saving type biologic product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96106479A CN1145186A (en) | 1996-08-14 | 1996-08-14 | Production of grain-saving straw biological feed additive and its use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96106479A CN1145186A (en) | 1996-08-14 | 1996-08-14 | Production of grain-saving straw biological feed additive and its use method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1145186A true CN1145186A (en) | 1997-03-19 |
Family
ID=5119200
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96106479A Pending CN1145186A (en) | 1996-08-14 | 1996-08-14 | Production of grain-saving straw biological feed additive and its use method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1145186A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103461683A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-25 | 洛阳好生活环保科技有限公司 | Animal feed |
| CN105211633A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-06 | 都江堰惠农生物技术有限责任公司 | Efficient straw biology feed additive manufactures and using method |
| CN106173239A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州市柳南区安顺养殖协会 | A kind of processing method improving feedstuff lignocellulose degradation rate |
-
1996
- 1996-08-14 CN CN96106479A patent/CN1145186A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103461683A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-25 | 洛阳好生活环保科技有限公司 | Animal feed |
| CN103461683B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-12-17 | 洛阳好生活环保科技有限公司 | Animal feed |
| CN105211633A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-06 | 都江堰惠农生物技术有限责任公司 | Efficient straw biology feed additive manufactures and using method |
| CN106173239A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州市柳南区安顺养殖协会 | A kind of processing method improving feedstuff lignocellulose degradation rate |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |