CN114517622A - External sun-shading system of building - Google Patents

External sun-shading system of building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114517622A
CN114517622A CN202210016388.9A CN202210016388A CN114517622A CN 114517622 A CN114517622 A CN 114517622A CN 202210016388 A CN202210016388 A CN 202210016388A CN 114517622 A CN114517622 A CN 114517622A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
guide rails
roller
base
mounting rack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210016388.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
褚晓慧
商文
张文达
冀秀秀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yantai University
Original Assignee
Yantai University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yantai University filed Critical Yantai University
Priority to CN202210016388.9A priority Critical patent/CN114517622A/en
Publication of CN114517622A publication Critical patent/CN114517622A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4609Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40Roller blinds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40Roller blinds
    • E06B9/42Parts or details of roller blinds, e.g. suspension devices, blind boxes
    • E06B9/44Rollers therefor; Fastening roller blinds to rollers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/58Guiding devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/68Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
    • E06B9/70Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive comprising an electric motor positioned outside the roller
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of blinds, in particular to an external sun-shading system of a building, which comprises a base, two guide rails, a mounting rack, a roller, a motor and a blind, wherein the base is provided with a plurality of guide rails; the two guide rails are respectively and fixedly connected with the base, the mounting frame is respectively and fixedly connected with the two guide rails, the roller is rotatably connected with the mounting frame, the motor is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the roller; the sunshade curtain is fixedly connected with the roller wheel, is connected with the two guide rails in a sliding manner and is positioned on the side edge of the roller wheel; when the sun-shading is needed, the motor is started to rotate reversely, the motor drives the roller wheel to rotate anticlockwise, so that the sun-shading curtain is separated from the roller wheel and sags, the window of the building is sealed, and sunlight can be prevented from being irradiated into the building.

Description

External sun-shading system of building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of blinds, in particular to an external sun-shading system for a building.
Background
In order to make lighting and sunshine enter a building, a window is usually arranged outside the building, the window is usually made of glass, the surface heat exchange performance of the glass is poor, and the heat projection performance is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an external sun-shading system for a building, which can prevent sunlight from irradiating into the building.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides an external sunshade system for a building, which comprises a base, two guide rails, an installation frame, a roller, a motor and a sunshade curtain; the two guide rails are respectively fixedly connected with the base and are positioned on two sides of the base; the mounting rack is fixedly connected with the two guide rails respectively and is positioned on the side edges of the two guide rails; the roller is rotatably connected with the mounting rack and is positioned on one side of the mounting rack; the motor is fixedly connected with the mounting rack, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the roller and is positioned on the side edge of the mounting rack; the sunshade screen with running roller fixed connection, and with two guide rail sliding connection, and be located the running roller side.
The building external sunshade system also comprises two rain shelters; the two rain shielding windows are respectively connected with the base in a rotating mode and are located on two sides of the base.
The mounting rack comprises a rack body and two limiting pieces; the frame body is fixedly connected with the two guide rails respectively and is positioned on the side edges of the two guide rails; the two limiting parts are respectively fixedly connected with the frame body and are respectively positioned on the side edges of the frame body.
Wherein the mounting frame further comprises an anti-deviation piece; the deviation preventing part is fixedly connected with the two limiting parts respectively and is positioned at the side edges of the two limiting parts.
Wherein, the sunshade screen comprises a screen body and a weight piece; the curtain body is fixedly connected with the roller wheel, penetrates through the deviation preventing piece and is positioned on the side edge of the roller wheel; the counterweight piece and the curtain body are fixedly connected and are respectively connected with the two guide rails in a sliding manner and positioned on one side of the curtain body far away from the roller.
Wherein the counterweight comprises a counterweight block and two pulleys; the counterweight block is fixedly connected with the curtain body, is respectively connected with the two guide rails in a sliding manner, and is positioned on one side of the curtain body far away from the roller; the two pulleys are respectively connected with the balancing weight in a rotating manner, are respectively connected with the two guide rails in a sliding manner, and are positioned on two sides of the balancing weight.
Wherein the weight member further comprises two elastic members; and the two elastic parts are respectively and fixedly connected with the weight part, respectively and fixedly connected with the two guide rails, and respectively positioned at the side edges of the two guide rails.
When the external sun-shading system for the building is used, the base, the two guide rails and the mounting rack are fixed to a reserved window of the building, when the sun-shading is needed, the motor is started to rotate reversely, the motor drives the roller to rotate anticlockwise, so that the sun-shading curtain is separated from the roller and sags, the window of the building is closed, and the sun is prevented from being irradiated into the building; when the sun shading is not needed, the motor is started to rotate forwards, the motor drives the roller to rotate clockwise, so that the sun shading curtain is wound on the roller, and a window of a building is not closed any more; the two guide rails can prevent the sunshade curtain from horizontally deviating; through the mode, sunlight can be prevented from being irradiated into the building.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an external sunshade system for a building according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of an external sunshade system of a building according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an elevational cross-sectional view of an exterior solar protection system for a building of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of an external sunshade system for a building according to the present invention.
1-base, 2-guide rail, 3-mounting rack, 4-roller, 5-motor, 6-sunshade, 7-rain-shading window, 10-jack, 31-frame, 32-limit piece, 33-deviation-preventing piece, 61-curtain body, 62-counterweight, 71-sliding part, 72-window body, 621-counterweight, 622-pulley, 623-elastic piece, 711-outer slider, 712-inner slider, 713-bolt, 7121-rebound spring and 7122-sliding body.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides an external sunshade system for a building: comprises a base 1, two guide rails 2, a mounting rack 3, a roller 4, a motor 5 and a sun-shading curtain 6; the two guide rails 2 are respectively fixedly connected with the base 1 and are positioned on two sides of the base 1; the mounting rack 3 is respectively fixedly connected with the two guide rails 2 and is positioned on the side edges of the two guide rails 2; the roller 4 is rotatably connected with the mounting rack 3 and is positioned on one side of the mounting rack 3; the motor 5 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 3, and the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with the roller 4 and is positioned on the side edge of the mounting frame 3; the sun-shading curtain 6 is fixedly connected with the roller 4, is connected with the two guide rails 2 in a sliding manner and is positioned on the side edge of the roller 4.
In the embodiment, when the sunshade curtain is used, the base 1, the two guide rails 2 and the mounting rack 3 are fixed at a window reserved in a building, when the sunshade curtain needs to be shaded, the motor 5 is started to rotate reversely, the motor 5 drives the roller 4 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the sunshade curtain 6 is separated from the roller 4 and sags, the window of the building is closed, and sunlight is prevented from being irradiated into the building; when the sun shading is not needed, the motor 5 is started to rotate positively, the motor 5 drives the roller 4 to rotate clockwise, so that the sun shading curtain 6 is wound on the roller 4, and the window of a building is not closed any more; the two guide rails 2 can prevent the sun shade 6 from horizontally deviating; through the mode, sunlight can be prevented from being irradiated into the building.
Further, the external sunshade system of the building also comprises two rain windows 7; the two rain shielding windows 7 are respectively connected with the base 1 in a rotating mode and are located on two sides of the base 1.
In the present embodiment, the two rain shades 7 can protect the sunshade 6 and prevent rain from falling onto the sunshade 6 in rain.
Further, the mounting block 3 includes a frame body 31 and two limiting members 32; the frame body 31 is respectively fixedly connected with the two guide rails 2 and is positioned on the side edges of the two guide rails 2; the two limiting members 32 are respectively fixedly connected with the frame body 31 and are respectively located on the side edges of the frame body 31; the mounting frame 3 further comprises an anti-deviation piece 33; the deviation preventing member 33 is respectively fixedly connected to the two limiting members 32 and is located at the side of the two limiting members 32.
In this embodiment, the frame body 31 is used for supporting the roller 4, and the two limiting members 32 can prevent the sun shade 6 from being separated from the roller 4 when being wound on the roller 4; the deviation preventing piece 33 is provided with a through groove matched with the sunshade 6, and the sunshade 6 penetrates through the through groove of the sunshade 6, so that the sunshade 6 can be prevented from bending when moving longitudinally.
Further, the sun shade 6 includes a shade body 61 and a weight member 62; the curtain body 61 is fixedly connected with the roller 4, passes through the deviation preventing piece 33 and is positioned at the side edge of the roller 4; the counterweight 62 and the curtain body 61 are fixedly connected, and are respectively connected with the two guide rails 2 in a sliding manner, and are positioned on one side of the curtain body 61 far away from the roller 4.
In the present embodiment, the curtain body 61 is used for blocking sunlight, and the weight member 62 can drive the curtain body 61 to move down, so as to prevent the curtain body 61 from bending.
Further, the weight member 62 includes a weight 621 and two pulleys 622; the counterweight block 621 is fixedly connected with the curtain body 61, is respectively connected with the two guide rails 2 in a sliding manner, and is positioned on one side of the curtain body 61 away from the roller 4; the two pulleys 622 are respectively connected with the counterweight block 621 in a rotating manner, are respectively connected with the two guide rails 2 in a sliding manner, and are located on two sides of the counterweight block 621; the weight 62 further comprises two elastic members 623; the two elastic members 623 are respectively and fixedly connected with the weight member 62, respectively and fixedly connected with the two guide rails 2, and respectively located at the two side edges of the guide rails 2.
In this embodiment, the guide rail 2 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the counterweight block 621, so as to limit the counterweight block 621, the counterweight block 621 can drive the curtain body 61 to move downwards, thereby preventing the curtain body 61 from bending, and the two pulleys 622 can make the counterweight block 621 move more smoothly; when the curtain body 61 is rolled on the roller 4, the counterweight 621 moves upwards to stretch the elastic member 623, so that the curtain body 61 can keep a stretched state by the resilience energy of the elastic member 623 when the curtain body 61 hangs down; the elastic member 623 is made of an elastic material and may be a spring.
Further, the rain shielding window 7 includes a sliding portion 71 and a window 72; the sliding part 71 is connected with the base 1 in a sliding manner, penetrates through the base 1 and is positioned on the side edge of the base 1; the window 72 is fixedly connected with the sliding part 71 and is positioned at the side of the sliding part 71.
In this embodiment, the base 1 is provided with a sliding groove matching with the sliding portion 71, and has a limiting function on the sliding portion 71, so that the window 72 can slide by means of the sliding portion 71, and rainwater can be prevented from falling onto the curtain 61 by the window 72.
Further, the sliding portion 71 includes an outer slider 711, an inner slider 712, and a plug 713; the outer sliding block 711 is slidably connected with the base 1, fixedly connected with the window 72, and located on the side of the base 1; the inner slider 712 and the outer slider 711 are slidably connected and are positioned inside the outer slider 711; the bolt 713 is fixedly connected with the inner sliding block 712 and is positioned at the side of the inner sliding block 712; the base 1 is provided with a plurality of jacks 10, and the jacks 10 are uniformly distributed on the side edge of the base 1.
In this embodiment, the base 1 is provided with a sliding groove matching with the outer slider 711, the outer slider 711 has a limiting function, the window 72 can slide by means of the outer slider 711, and the inner slider 712 is pulled to insert the plug pin 713 into different insertion holes 10, so that the position of the window 72 can be fixed.
Further, the inner slider 712 includes a resilient spring 7121 and a sliding body 7122; the rebound spring 7121 is fixedly connected with the outer slide block 711 and is positioned inside the outer slide block 711; the sliding body 7122 is fixedly connected with the resilient spring 7121, is fixedly connected with the bolt 713, and is positioned between the resilient spring 7121 and the bolt 713.
In this embodiment, pulling the sliding body 7122 causes the plug 713 to be inserted into different sockets 10, so as to fix the position of the window 72; the elastic potential energy of the rebound spring 7121 is utilized to exert a pulling force on the sliding body 7122, so that the bolt 713 is prevented from being released from the jack 10.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. An external sun-shading system of a building is characterized in that,
comprises a base, two guide rails, a mounting rack, a roller, a motor and a sunshade screen; the two guide rails are respectively fixedly connected with the base and are positioned on two sides of the base; the mounting rack is fixedly connected with the two guide rails respectively and is positioned on the side edges of the two guide rails; the roller is rotatably connected with the mounting rack and is positioned on one side of the mounting rack; the motor is fixedly connected with the mounting rack, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the roller and is positioned on the side edge of the mounting rack; the sunshade screen with running roller fixed connection, and with two guide rail sliding connection, and be located the running roller side.
2. An external sunshade system for buildings according to claim 1,
the building external sunshade system also comprises two rain shelters; the two rain shielding windows are respectively connected with the base in a rotating mode and are located on two sides of the base.
3. An external sunshade system for buildings according to claim 1,
the mounting rack comprises a rack body and two limiting pieces; the frame body is fixedly connected with the two guide rails respectively and is positioned on the side edges of the two guide rails; the two limiting parts are respectively fixedly connected with the frame body and are respectively positioned on the side edges of the frame body.
4. An external sunshade system for buildings according to claim 3,
the mounting frame further comprises an anti-deviation piece; the deviation preventing part is fixedly connected with the two limiting parts respectively and is positioned at the side edges of the two limiting parts.
5. An external sunshade system for buildings according to claim 4,
the sunshade curtain comprises a curtain body and a weight piece; the curtain body is fixedly connected with the roller wheel, penetrates through the deviation preventing piece and is positioned on the side edge of the roller wheel; the counterweight piece and the curtain body are fixedly connected and are respectively connected with the two guide rails in a sliding manner and positioned on one side of the curtain body far away from the roller.
6. An external sunshade system for buildings according to claim 5,
the counterweight part comprises a counterweight block and two pulleys; the counterweight block is fixedly connected with the curtain body, is respectively connected with the two guide rails in a sliding manner, and is positioned on one side of the curtain body far away from the roller; the two pulleys are respectively connected with the balancing weight in a rotating manner, are respectively connected with the two guide rails in a sliding manner, and are positioned on two sides of the balancing weight.
7. An external sunshade system for buildings according to claim 6,
the weight part also comprises two elastic parts; and the two elastic parts are respectively and fixedly connected with the weight part, respectively and fixedly connected with the two guide rails, and respectively positioned at the side edges of the two guide rails.
CN202210016388.9A 2022-01-07 2022-01-07 External sun-shading system of building Pending CN114517622A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210016388.9A CN114517622A (en) 2022-01-07 2022-01-07 External sun-shading system of building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210016388.9A CN114517622A (en) 2022-01-07 2022-01-07 External sun-shading system of building

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114517622A true CN114517622A (en) 2022-05-20

Family

ID=81597649

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210016388.9A Pending CN114517622A (en) 2022-01-07 2022-01-07 External sun-shading system of building

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114517622A (en)

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