CN114517617B - Hinge opening and closing system of casement structure - Google Patents
Hinge opening and closing system of casement structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114517617B CN114517617B CN202210113327.4A CN202210113327A CN114517617B CN 114517617 B CN114517617 B CN 114517617B CN 202210113327 A CN202210113327 A CN 202210113327A CN 114517617 B CN114517617 B CN 114517617B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hinge rod
- hinge
- double
- auxiliary
- main
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000000621 Bidens tripartita Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 240000004082 Bidens tripartita Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 208000006637 fused teeth Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/04—Additional features or accessories of hinges relating to the use of free balls as bearing-surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
- E05D2005/102—Pins
Abstract
The invention provides a hinged opening and closing system of a casement structure, which is characterized by comprising two main hinge rods and two auxiliary hinge rods; double-layer external tooth circles are arranged on the two main hinge rods, and in the double-layer external teeth of the two main hinge rods, double-tooth keys are meshed with the external teeth of the upper layer, and the double-tooth keys are connected with a shifting plug; the outer teeth of the lower layer are meshed with each other; the shifting plug is arranged in the gap opening of the hinge body and is connected in the transmission system; one end shaft of the main hinge rod is connected to the hinge body, the other end shaft is connected to the auxiliary hinge rod, and the other end shaft of the auxiliary hinge rod is connected to the frame mounting component; and the end parts of the two pairs of hinge rods are connected through external tooth meshing. The motion joints of each hinge rod are fixedly connected by the double-row ball riveting shafts, so that the hinge rod has large bearing force, is flexible to open and close, ensures parallel and forward motion under the action of the biting teeth, is convenient to install and maintain, and saves labor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building doors and windows, and particularly relates to a hinged opening and closing system of a casement structure.
Background
The technology for realizing lateral movement of the window sashes by the existing side-hung structure mainly comprises two kinds of structures: one is that the upper and lower ends of the open fan are opened and closed by a crank structure, and the other is that the upper and lower ends of the open fan are opened and closed by a scissors structure. The two opening and closing modes have the same problems:
(1) The opening and closing structures arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the sash are provided with bearing slide ways, and the bearing slide ways need to extend to the fixed glass along the window frame cross beam in the moving direction, so that the wide and bright style of the door and window is damaged;
(2) The bearings of the opening and closing structure are embedded in the grooves of the sliding rail, if the situation such as damage occurs and the like can not be replaced, sliding rail gaps exist at the joint of the upper sliding rail and the lower sliding rail with the window fan, and the sealing performance is reduced;
(3) The opening and closing of the fan and the frame are completed by pushing with hand force.
In summary, the side-hung structure in the prior art realizes that the window sashes laterally move, and the problems that the design of styles cannot be met, the sealing effect is poor, the maintenance is inconvenient and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a hinged opening and closing system of a casement structure, which aims to achieve the purposes of saving labor in opening and closing a casement, being convenient to maintain and convenient to repair, keeping wide and bright style of a window without an open track and enhancing sealing effect.
The hinged opening and closing system of the casement structure is characterized by comprising two main hinge rods and two auxiliary hinge rods; double-layer external tooth circles are arranged on the two main hinge rods, and in the double-layer external teeth of the two main hinge rods, double-tooth keys are meshed with the external teeth of the upper layer, and the double-tooth keys are connected with a shifting plug; the outer teeth of the lower layer are meshed with each other; the shifting plug is arranged in the gap opening of the hinge body and is connected in the transmission system; one end shaft of the main hinge rod is connected to the hinge body, the other end shaft is connected to the auxiliary hinge rod, and the other end shaft of the auxiliary hinge rod is connected to the frame mounting component; and the end parts of the two pairs of hinge rods are connected through external tooth meshing.
Preferably, the two main hinge rods are symmetrical in structure, and the teeth are meshed; the two auxiliary hinge rods are symmetrical in structure, and the teeth are meshed.
Preferably, the main hinge rod is connected with one end of the auxiliary hinge rod, the end parts are respectively arc-shaped, and the other side of the auxiliary hinge rod is provided with the avoidance part.
Preferably, the hinged opening and closing system of the casement structure is arranged on the upper side and the lower side between the frame and the fan, and at least four groups are arranged.
Preferably, the main hinge rod is fixedly connected with the hinge body, the main hinge rod is fixedly connected with the auxiliary hinge rod, and the auxiliary hinge rod is fixedly connected with the frame mounting part through two rows of double-sided balls by rivet shafts.
Preferably, the frame mounting component is a side control sliding table or an angle fixing table.
Preferably, the hinge body is arranged in the angle sensor, two embedded sliding grooves are arranged in the angle sensor, and the shifting and inserting sliding device is arranged between the embedded sliding grooves.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the hinge is used, the shifting plug is moved by external force, so that the double-tooth key is driven to move, the double-tooth key drives the main hinge rod, and the main hinge rod drives the auxiliary hinge rod, so that an angle is formed between the main hinge rod and the auxiliary hinge rod; parallel or diamond-shaped hinge rods are formed between the main hinge rod and the auxiliary hinge rod; when parallel, the window frame is separated from the window sash; and in the diamond shape, the window frame is abutted against the window sash.
The motion joints of each hinge rod are fixedly connected by the double-row ball riveting shafts, so that the hinge rod has large bearing force, is flexible to open and close, ensures parallel and forward motion under the action of the biting teeth, is convenient to install and maintain, and saves labor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the use state of a control side when a window sash is tightly closed with a window frame;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a use state of a control side when a window sash is tightly closed with a window frame;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing another view of the use state of the control side when the window sash is tightly closed with the window frame;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the use state of the control side when the window sash is tightly closed with the window frame;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the use of the load-bearing side of the window sash according to the present invention when the window sash is disengaged from the window frame;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the structure of FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a use state of the load-bearing side when the window sash is separated from the window frame in the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view showing another view of the use state of the load-bearing side when the window sash is detached from the window frame in the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the use of the load-bearing side of the window sash and frame of the present invention when the sash is secured;
in the figure: the side control hinge body 4206, the side control shift plug 4409K, the side control double-tooth key 4207K, the side control insert runner 4425K, the side control main hinge rod T4203K, the side control main hinge rod U4204K, the side control auxiliary hinge rod T4201K, the side control auxiliary hinge rod U4202K, the slide control table 4213, the side bearing shift plug 4409C, the side bearing insert runner 4425K, the side bearing double-tooth key 4207C, the side bearing main hinge rod T4203C, the side bearing main hinge rod U4204C, the side bearing auxiliary hinge rod T4201C, the side bearing auxiliary hinge rod U4202C, the side bearing hinge body 4205, the corner fixing 4102, and the double-layer external teeth 1.1.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific embodiments.
The invention provides a hinged opening and closing system of a casement structure opening and closing fan, which is arranged on the upper side and the lower side between a frame and the fan and is provided with at least four groups; the two main hinge rods are symmetrical in structure and meshed in tooth parts; the two auxiliary hinge rods are symmetrical in structure, and the teeth are meshed. That is, the rest of the structure is symmetrical except the tooth part.
Double-layer external teeth are formed on the two main hinge rods, and in the double-layer external teeth of the two main hinge rods, double-tooth keys are meshed with the external teeth of the upper layer, and the double-tooth keys are connected with a shifting plug; the outer teeth of the lower layer are meshed with each other; the shifting plug is arranged in the gap opening of the hinge body and is connected in the transmission system; one end shaft of the main hinge rod is connected to the hinge body, the other end shaft is connected to the auxiliary hinge rod, and the other end shaft of the auxiliary hinge rod is connected to the frame mounting component; and the end parts of the two pairs of hinge rods are connected through external tooth meshing. The frame is provided with a sliding control table or a corner fixing part. The main hinge rod is fixedly connected with the hinge body, the main hinge rod is fixedly connected with the auxiliary hinge rod, and the auxiliary hinge rod is fixedly connected with the frame mounting part through two rows of double-sided balls by rivet shafts.
One end of the main hinge rod is connected with the auxiliary hinge rod, the end parts are respectively arc-shaped, and an avoidance part is formed in the other side of the auxiliary hinge rod.
The hinge body is arranged in the angle sensor, two embedded sliding grooves 8 are arranged in the angle sensor, and the shifting plug 4 is slidably arranged between the embedded sliding grooves.
The specific using method comprises the following steps: when the hinge opening and closing system of the casement structure provided by the invention acts from a close state to a separation direction, the transmission structure arranged on the casement drives the shifting plug and the double-tooth key to move, at the moment, double teeth of the double-tooth key are meshed with the upper outer teeth of the main hinge rod and drive the double teeth to rotate from a diamond shape to a parallel direction, at the moment, the auxiliary hinge rod is driven by the main hinge rod to rotate until the four hinge rods are completely parallel, the casement is separated from the window frame, and at the moment, the casement can move to open the window.
When the structure is specifically installed and used, the structure is installed on a control side and a bearing side:
when the control side is manufactured, the two main hinge rods are respectively a control side main hinge rod T4203K and a control side main hinge rod U4204K, the two auxiliary hinge rods are respectively a control side auxiliary hinge rod T4201K and a control side auxiliary hinge rod U4202K, double-layer external teeth 1.1 are respectively arranged on the two control side main hinge rods T4203K and the control side main hinge rod U4204K, in the double-layer external teeth 1.1 of the control side main hinge rod T4203K and the control side main hinge rod U4204K, a control side double-tooth key 4207K is meshed with the upper external teeth, and a control side pulling plug 4409K is connected to the control side double-tooth key 4207K; the outer teeth of the lower layer are meshed with each other; the side control shifting plug 4409K is arranged in a gap opening of the side control hinge body 4206, and the side control shifting plug 4409K is connected in a transmission system; one ends of the control side main hinge rod T4203K and the control side main hinge rod U4204K are respectively connected to the control side hinge body 4206 in a shaft mode, the other ends of the control side main hinge rod T4201K and the control side auxiliary hinge rod U4202K are respectively connected to the sliding control table 4213 in a shaft mode, and the other ends of the control side auxiliary hinge rod T4201K and the control side auxiliary hinge rod U4202K are respectively connected to the sliding control table 4213 in a shaft mode; and the end parts of the two pairs of hinge rods are connected through external tooth meshing.
The control side main hinge rod T4203K, the control side main hinge rod U4204K and the control side hinge body 4206; a control side main hinge rod T4203K, a control side main hinge rod U4204K, a control side auxiliary hinge rod T4201K and a control side auxiliary hinge rod U4202K; the side control auxiliary hinge rod T4201K, the side control auxiliary hinge rod U4202K and the sliding console 4213 are fixedly connected by two rows of balls on two sides through riveting shafts.
The control side main hinge rod T4203K, the control side main hinge rod U4204K and the control side auxiliary hinge rod T4201K are connected to one end of the control side auxiliary hinge rod U4202K through a shaft, the end portions of the control side main hinge rod T4203K and the control side auxiliary hinge rod T4201K are respectively arc-shaped, and an avoidance portion is formed in the other side of the control side auxiliary hinge rod U4202K.
The side control hinge 4206 is mounted in the angle sensor, and two side control slots 4425K are mounted in the angle sensor, and the side control plug 4409K is slidably mounted between the side control slots 4425K.
When the bearing side is used, the two main hinge rods are respectively a bearing side main hinge rod T4203C, a bearing side main hinge rod U4204C, the two auxiliary hinge rods are respectively a bearing side auxiliary hinge rod T4201C, a bearing side auxiliary hinge rod U4202C, two bearing side main hinge rods T4203C, two double-layer external teeth 1.1 are respectively arranged on the bearing side main hinge rod U4204C, in the double-layer external teeth 1.1 of the bearing side main hinge rod T4203C and the bearing side main hinge rod U4204C, a bearing side double-tooth key 4207C is meshed with an upper layer external tooth, and a bearing side shifting plug 4409C is connected to the bearing side double-tooth key 4207C; the outer teeth of the lower layer are meshed with each other; the side bearing shifting and inserting 4409C is arranged in the gap opening of the side bearing hinge body 4205, and the side bearing shifting and inserting 4409C is connected in the transmission system; one ends of the bearing-side main hinge rod T4203C and the bearing-side main hinge rod U4204C are respectively connected to the bearing-side hinge body 4205 in a shaft manner, the other ends of the bearing-side auxiliary hinge rod T4201C and the bearing-side auxiliary hinge rod U4202C are respectively connected to the bearing-side auxiliary hinge rod T4201C and the bearing-side auxiliary hinge rod U4202C in a shaft manner, and the other ends of the bearing-side auxiliary hinge rod T4201C and the bearing-side auxiliary hinge rod U4202C are respectively connected to the angle solid 4102 in a shaft manner; and the end parts of the two pairs of hinge rods are connected through external tooth meshing.
The main hinge rod T4203C and the main hinge rod U4204C and the main hinge body 4205; a side main hinge rod T4203C, a side main hinge rod U4204C, a side sub hinge rod T4201C, and a side sub hinge rod U4202C; the bearing side auxiliary hinge rod T4201C, the bearing side auxiliary hinge rod U4202C and the corner solid 4102 are fixedly connected by two rows of balls on two sides through rivet shafts.
The main hinge rod T4203C on the bearing side, the main hinge rod U4204C on the bearing side and the auxiliary hinge rod T4201C on the bearing side, the auxiliary hinge rod U4202C on the bearing side are connected with one end by the shaft, the ends of the auxiliary hinge rod T4201C on the bearing side are arc-shaped, and the avoiding portion is formed on the other side of the auxiliary hinge rod U4202C on the bearing side.
The side control hinge 4206 is mounted in the angle sensor, and two side control slots 4425K are mounted in the angle sensor, and the side control plug 4409K is slidably mounted between the side control slots 4425K.
Claims (7)
1. The hinged opening and closing system of the casement structure is characterized by comprising two main hinge rods and two auxiliary hinge rods; double-layer external tooth circles are arranged on the two main hinge rods, and in the double-layer external teeth of the two main hinge rods, double-tooth keys are meshed with the external teeth of the upper layer, and the double-tooth keys are connected with a shifting plug; the outer teeth of the lower layer are meshed with each other; the shifting plug is arranged in the gap opening of the hinge body and is connected in the transmission system; one end shaft of the main hinge rod is connected to the hinge body, the other end shaft is connected to the auxiliary hinge rod, and the other end shaft of the auxiliary hinge rod is connected to the frame mounting component; and the end part of the two pairs of hinge rods, which is connected with the mounting part on the frame, is connected through external tooth meshing.
2. The hinged opening and closing system of the casement structure according to claim 1, wherein the two main hinge rods are symmetrical in structure and the teeth are meshed; the two auxiliary hinge rods are symmetrical in structure, and the teeth are meshed.
3. The hinged opening and closing system of a casement window according to claim 1, wherein the main hinge rod is connected to one end of the auxiliary hinge rod, the ends are respectively arc-shaped, and the opposite side of the auxiliary hinge rod is formed with a relief portion.
4. The hinged opening and closing system of the casement window according to claim 1, wherein the hinged opening and closing system of the casement window is installed at the upper and lower sides between the frame and the window, and at least four groups are installed.
5. The hinged opening and closing system of the casement window according to claim 1, wherein the main hinge rod is fixedly connected with the hinge body, the main hinge rod is fixedly connected with the auxiliary hinge rod, and the auxiliary hinge rod is fixedly connected with the frame mounting part by two rows of balls on two sides through riveting shafts.
6. The hinged opening and closing system of the casement structure according to claim 1, wherein the frame mounting component is a side control sliding table or an angle fixing.
7. The hinged opening and closing system of the casement window according to claim 1, wherein the hinge body is installed in the angle sensor, two embedded sliding grooves are installed in the angle sensor, and the shifting and inserting sliding device is installed between the embedded sliding grooves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210113327.4A CN114517617B (en) | 2022-01-30 | 2022-01-30 | Hinge opening and closing system of casement structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210113327.4A CN114517617B (en) | 2022-01-30 | 2022-01-30 | Hinge opening and closing system of casement structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114517617A CN114517617A (en) | 2022-05-20 |
| CN114517617B true CN114517617B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
Family
ID=81596348
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210113327.4A Active CN114517617B (en) | 2022-01-30 | 2022-01-30 | Hinge opening and closing system of casement structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114517617B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1576504A (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-09 | 格满林株式会社 | Hinge part structure for folding door |
| JP2009270262A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-19 | Toshiro Takamatsu | Hinge device |
| CN104314400A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-28 | 肇庆市志盛门控五金有限公司 | Concealed hinge |
| CN106869656A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-20 | 广东星徽精密科技有限公司 | A kind of refrigerator hinge of improvement |
| CN209145436U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-07-23 | 深圳市瑞鼎轩智能科技有限公司 | A kind of hinge |
| CN110792347A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-14 | 深圳市瑞鼎轩智能科技有限公司 | Hinge with a hinge body |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6520557B2 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2003-02-18 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Power actuating system for four-bar hinge articulated vehicle closure element field of the invention |
| KR101875855B1 (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2018-07-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Hinge apparatus and foldable display apparatus having the same |
-
2022
- 2022-01-30 CN CN202210113327.4A patent/CN114517617B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1576504A (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-09 | 格满林株式会社 | Hinge part structure for folding door |
| JP2009270262A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-19 | Toshiro Takamatsu | Hinge device |
| CN104314400A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-28 | 肇庆市志盛门控五金有限公司 | Concealed hinge |
| CN106869656A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-20 | 广东星徽精密科技有限公司 | A kind of refrigerator hinge of improvement |
| CN209145436U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-07-23 | 深圳市瑞鼎轩智能科技有限公司 | A kind of hinge |
| CN110792347A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-14 | 深圳市瑞鼎轩智能科技有限公司 | Hinge with a hinge body |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114517617A (en) | 2022-05-20 |
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