CN114517458B - Multi-functional electronic watering lorry - Google Patents
Multi-functional electronic watering lorry Download PDFInfo
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- CN114517458B CN114517458B CN202210165709.1A CN202210165709A CN114517458B CN 114517458 B CN114517458 B CN 114517458B CN 202210165709 A CN202210165709 A CN 202210165709A CN 114517458 B CN114517458 B CN 114517458B
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- wall
- fixedly connected
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- rod
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
- E01H1/101—Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H3/00—Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
- E01H3/02—Mobile apparatus, e.g. watering-vehicles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/002—Arrangements for cleaning building facades
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of watering lorries, and particularly relates to a multifunctional electric watering lorry which comprises a lorry head, wherein the right side of the lorry head is fixedly connected with a traction bottom plate, the upper surface of the traction bottom plate is fixedly connected with a watering device, the lower surface of the traction bottom plate is rotatably connected with a tire, the lower surface of the lorry head is rotatably connected with the tire, the watering device comprises an outer lorry box, and the upper part of the inner wall of the outer lorry box is rotatably connected with a shutter rod. The device can be through the corner direction of controlling motor control adjusting device when spraying water, and then switches the mode of water spray at any time, sprays water to outside to one side through the reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle, and then the accurate afforestation vegetation of irrigating roadside both sides to, vehicle and passerby around can be walked around to the mode of spraying in the slant, compare direct sprinkling irrigation, and this kind of sprinkling irrigation mode is more convenient, can not drench the pedestrian in addition, and it is troublesome to have avoided unnecessary.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of watering lorries, and particularly relates to a multifunctional electric watering lorry.
Background
The watering lorry is suitable for various road surface washing, tree, green belt and lawn greening, road and plant enterprise construction and high-altitude building washing, has the functions of sprinkling water, pressing dust, spraying high and low positions, spraying pesticide, washing guardrails and the like, and also has the functions of water transportation, drainage, emergency fire fighting and the like.
Ordinary watering lorry not only can wash the clearance to the road at the during operation, can also utilize high pressure sprinkler head to irrigate the vegetation of road both sides, has played the effect that is difficult to the substitution, however the mode of spraying of watering lorry in the reality is comparatively simple, adopts the mode water spray that the straight line was sprayed, this pedestrian that leads to often can drench the road when spraying water of watering lorry, cause the awkward condition that the pedestrian does not have the department and can hide even, so need carry out improvement design to the watering lorry.
Disclosure of Invention
Solves the technical problem
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional electric watering cart, which solves the embarrassing situation that pedestrians on the road are often wetted and even can not be hidden by the watering cart when spraying water.
Technical scheme
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the multifunctional electric watering cart comprises a cart head, wherein the right side of the cart head is fixedly connected with a traction bottom plate, the upper surface of the traction bottom plate is fixedly connected with a watering device, the lower surface of the traction bottom plate is rotatably connected with a tire, and the lower surface of the cart head is rotatably connected with a tire.
Preferably, the watering device comprises an outer vehicle box, the upper part of the inner wall of the outer vehicle box is rotatably connected with a shutter rod, vertical rolling doors are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the outer surface of the shutter rod, side water spray heads are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the outer vehicle box, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the outer vehicle box, air suction motors are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the water storage tank, a support frame is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the air suction motors, the water storage tank is filled with water before the road watering work is carried out by using the watering vehicle, the shutter rod is rotated clockwise before the road is driven, the vertical rolling doors on the upper side and the vertical rolling doors on the lower side are wound on the outer surface of the shutter rod by the shutter rod, the side water spray heads on the two sides are opened, the side water spray heads are exposed to the outside, the device sprays water in an air by adopting an air suction pressurization mode, the device can obviously improve the air quality after spraying, so that the air suction is cleaner, impurities are less, the blocking phenomenon of the vertical rolling doors is difficult, the protection effect of the vertical rolling doors is good, the adjustment device can be protected under a non-working state, and the long-time service life of the nozzle can be prolonged.
Preferably, the side position sprinkler bead is including running through the total axle, the surface that runs through the total axle evenly is provided with adjusting device, the flexible soft sleeve of right side fixedly connected with of adjusting device surface, the front end cover that runs through the total axle has connect the meshing rotary column, the right side of meshing rotary column surface is connected with control motor through the adapter rotation.
Preferably, the adjusting device comprises a hollow rotary table, a shunt nozzle is arranged on the upper portion of the inner wall of the hollow rotary table, a water spray nozzle is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the hollow rotary table, a bar-shaped slot is formed in the axis center of the inner wall of the hollow rotary table, when the water spray operation is carried out, the control motors on two sides control the meshing rotary columns to rotate through the adapters, and further control the rotation of the through total shaft, under the normal condition, the adjusting device needs to carry out water spray operation on the ground for cleaning earth on the ground, at the moment, the through total shaft rotates forty-five degrees anticlockwise, the hollow rotary table rotates forty-five degrees anticlockwise under the action of the through total shaft, the water spray nozzle at the bottom inclines towards the ground on two sides, the shunt nozzle above the water spray nozzle rotates into the outer compartment, the air suction motor starts to suck air into the water storage tank from the outside, the inside pressure increase of water storage box, the inside that advances adjusting device is flowed through flexible soft cover through pressurized water, spray to the external world from water spray nozzle and reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle, and the reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle of top is gone into the inside of outer railway carriage, be plugged up unable water spray by the inner wall of outer railway carriage, so rivers can only outwards spout from water spray nozzle this moment, the device can be through the corner direction of control motor control adjusting device when spraying water, and then switch the mode of water spray at any time, spray water to outside to one side through reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle, and then accurately irrigate the afforestation vegetation in roadside both sides, and, vehicle and passerby around can be walked around to the mode of spraying to one side, than direct sprinkling irrigation, this kind of sprinkling irrigation mode is more convenient, and can not wet the pedestrian, unnecessary trouble has been avoided.
Preferably, the adaptation commentaries on classics groove has evenly been seted up to outer carriage inner wall both sides around, the surface that runs through the total axle rotates with the inner wall of outer carriage case to be connected, the front end that runs through the total axle extends to the outside of outer carriage, the surface of hollow carousel rotates with the inner wall of outer carriage through the adaptation commentaries on classics groove to be connected, the quantity of side position sprinkler bead is two, adjusting device's quantity is eight, the bottom of control motor and the right side fixed connection of locomotive surface, when the road goes the people too much, runs through the clockwise ninety degrees that rotates of total axle, the reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle slope subtend sky on top this moment, and the sprinkler bead of below shifts into the inside of outer carriage, and the sprinkler bead is plugged up by the inner wall of outer carriage this moment, through the outer oblique water spray of reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle, and accurate irrigation roadside both sides afforestation vegetation to, vehicle and passerby around can be walked around to the mode of spraying to one side to, than direct sprinkling irrigation, and this kind of sprinkling irrigation mode is more convenient.
Preferably, the axle center department of hollow carousel inner wall and the outer fixed surface who runs through the total axle are connected, flexible soft telescopic top extends to the inside of hollow carousel, flexible soft telescopic bottom extends to the inside of water storage box, the quantity of the motor of bleeding is two, the outer fixed surface of the motor output shaft of bleeding is connected with the air inlet rod.
Preferably, the bottom end of the vertical rolling door extends to the outside of the outer compartment through the horizontal slot, the outer surface of the vertical rolling door is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the outer compartment through the horizontal slot, and the upper side and the lower side of the outer surface of the rolling door rod are fixedly connected with the top end of the vertical rolling door through the vertical clamping plates.
Preferably, the reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle includes the pore shower nozzle, the middle part fixedly connected with joint pie dish of pore shower nozzle inner wall, the middle part sliding connection of joint pie dish inner wall has the piston head, the spacing spring of lower part fixedly connected with of piston head surface, vertical through groove has evenly been seted up to the lower part of piston head inner wall, direct oblique spout afforestation clump probably can lead to vegetation to irrigate excessively because the water spray volume, so need control the water spray volume, in the process that the reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle sprayed water, the piston head experiences gliding upwards after the water pressure, rivers can pass through the vertical through groove of piston head this moment, under the reposition of redundant personnel that vertically passes through the groove and the pore shower nozzle effect of pore shower nozzle self, from the water droplet after the reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle spun, direct oblique spout afforestation clump probably can lead to vegetation to irrigate excessively because the water spray volume, so need control the water spray volume, from the water droplet after reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle spun is more suitable for irrigating the vegetation, and because the water consumption reduces, so the spray time after the device once irritates can also lengthen by a wide margin, save water more.
Preferably, the lower part of piston head surface and the middle part sliding connection of joint cake dish inner wall, the top of spacing spring and the lower part fixed connection of joint cake dish surface, the bottom of spacing spring and the bottom fixed connection of piston head inner chamber.
Preferably, the air inlet rod comprises a fixed shell, spherical air inlet holes are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the fixed shell, a hollow rotating rod is connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell in a rotating mode, staggered strip-shaped grooves are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the hollow rotating rod, water in the water storage tank can be sprayed to the outside after being pressurized by the air pumping motors on two sides, when the air pumping motor stops working, the water in the water storage tank can possibly flow to the outside through a pressurizing port of the air inlet rod, so that the undesirable phenomena of water leakage or poor sealing effect and the like are caused.
Preferably, both ends of the outer surface of the fixed shell are fixedly connected with the lower part of the inner wall of the water storage tank, both ends of the outer surface of the hollow rotating rod extend to the outside of the water storage tank through the rotating port, both sides of the outer surface of the hollow rotating rod are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the water storage tank through the rotating port, the output shaft of the air pumping motor is fixedly connected with the axis of one end of the hollow rotating rod, after the work is finished, the air pumping motors on both sides stop rotating gradually, the hollow rotating rod can be in the state shown in the figure six when stopping completely, the staggered strip-shaped grooves are staggered with the spherical air inlet holes, water in the water storage tank cannot flow out through the hollow rotating rod, and the sealing performance of the device in the non-working state is further guaranteed.
Preferably, the staggered strip-shaped grooves and the spherical air inlets are staggered with each other, the output shaft of the air suction motor is a hollow rod, the inner cavity of the air suction motor is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the vehicle head through a control wire, the inner cavity of the control motor is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the vehicle head through a control wire, and water in the water storage tank can be sprayed to the outside only after being pressurized by the air suction motors on two sides.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device can be through the corner direction of controlling motor control adjusting device when spraying water, and then switches the mode of water spray at any time, sprays water to outside to one side through the reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle, and then the accurate afforestation vegetation who irrigates roadside both sides to, vehicle and passerby around can being walked around to the mode of spraying to one side, compare direct sprinkling irrigation, this kind of sprinkling irrigation mode is more convenient, can not drench the pedestrian moreover, has avoided unnecessary troublesome.
2. Direct oblique spraying to afforestation clump probably can lead to the vegetation to irrigate excessively because the water jet is too much, so need control the water jet, from the water droplet after reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle spun through refining be more suitable for irrigating the vegetation, because the water consumption reduces by a wide margin moreover, so the device once also can lengthen the spray time after watering, more water conservation.
3. When not using the reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle to spray water, the piston head can keep apart the inside water of hollow carousel with the external world, prevents that external dust impurity from falling into the inside of reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle from the orifice of pore shower nozzle from appearing, and then pollutes the problem of the inside water of water storage box, plays certain isolation and blocks the effect.
4. Because the inside water of water storage box can only spray the external world after the motor pressurization of bleeding through both sides, so when the motor stop work of bleeding, the inside water of water storage box probably can flow to the external world through the pressure port of air inlet rod to cause and be leaked or bad phenomenon such as sealed effect variation, can be in the six states in drawing when the hollow bull stick stops completely, dislocation bar groove and spherical inlet port are crisscross each other this moment, and the inside water of water storage box can't flow through the hollow bull stick, and then guaranteed the leakproofness of the device under unoperated state.
5. The device adopts the pressurized mode of bleeding to spray water, because the device water spray back air quality can obviously promote, so inspiratory air is comparatively clean, and impurity is less, and the difficult jam that appears, the protection of vertical roll-type door is respond well moreover, can protect the adjusting device of both sides under unoperated state, prevents that the shower nozzle from exposing in the external world for a long time, and then prolongs the life of shower nozzle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a sprinkler according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the side sprinkler head of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the adjustment device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a flow distribution nozzle according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the intake rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a headstock; 2. a watering device; 3. a traction bedplate; 4. a tire; 21. an outer compartment; 22. a shutter rod; 23. a vertical rollup door; 24. an air extraction motor; 25. a support frame; 26. a water storage tank; 5. a side water spray head; 51. controlling the motor; 52. engaging the rotary column; 53. the general shaft penetrates through the main shaft; 54. a flexible soft sleeve; 6. an air intake rod; 61. a fixed housing; 62. a spherical air inlet; 63. a hollow rotating rod; 64. a staggered strip-shaped groove; 7. an adjustment device; 71. a hollow turntable; 72. a strip-shaped slot; 73. a water spray nozzle; 8. a flow-splitting nozzle; 81. a fine-hole spray head; 82. a piston head; 83. a limiting spring; 84. a vertical through-slot; 85. the cake tray is clamped.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
A multifunctional electric sprinkler according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the multifunctional electric watering cart comprises a cart head 1, a traction bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the cart head 1, a watering device 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the traction bottom plate 3, tires 4 are rotatably connected to the lower surface of the traction bottom plate 3, and the tires 4 are rotatably connected to the lower surface of the cart head 1.
Watering device 2 includes railway carriage 21 outside, the upper portion of railway carriage 21 inner wall is rotated and is connected with shutter rod 22, the vertical rolling door 23 of the equal fixedly connected with in upper and lower both sides of shutter rod 22 surface, the bilateral symmetry is provided with side position sprinkler head 5 around the railway carriage 21 inner wall, the middle part fixedly connected with water storage box 26 of railway carriage 21 inner wall outside, the left and right sides symmetry of water storage box 26 surface is provided with air bleed motor 24, the lower part fixedly connected with support frame 25 of air bleed motor 24 surface, before using this watering lorry to carry out road watering work, fill water with the inside of water storage box 26 earlier, accomplish preparation work, before driving on the road, clockwise rotation shutter rod 22, vertical rolling door 23 winding of rolling door rod 22 with upper and lower both sides is at the surface of shutter rod 22, and then open the side position sprinkler head 5 of both sides, make side position sprinkler head 5 expose in the external world.
The side position sprinkler bead 5 is including running through total axle 53, and the surface that runs through total axle 53 evenly is provided with adjusting device 7, and the flexible soft sleeve 54 of right side fixedly connected with of adjusting device 7 surface has run through the front end cover of total axle 53 and has been connected with meshing rotary column 52, and the right side of meshing rotary column 52 surface is connected with control motor 51 through the adapter rotation.
The adjusting device 7 comprises a hollow rotary disc 71, a diversion nozzle 8 is arranged on the upper portion of the inner wall of the hollow rotary disc 71, a water spraying nozzle 73 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the hollow rotary disc 71, a bar-shaped slot 72 is formed in the axis of the inner wall of the hollow rotary disc 71, when the water spraying work is carried out, the control motors 51 on two sides control the meshing rotary column 52 to rotate through the adapter, and further control the rotation of the through total shaft 53, under the normal condition, the adjusting device 7 needs to spray water to the ground for cleaning soil on the ground, at the moment, the through total shaft 53 rotates forty-five degrees anticlockwise, the hollow rotary disc 71 rotates forty-five degrees anticlockwise under the action of the through total shaft 53, at the moment, the water spraying nozzle 73 at the bottom end inclines towards the ground on two sides, the diversion nozzle 8 on the upper portion rotates into the outer compartment 21, the air suction motor 24 starts to suck air into the inner portion of the water storage tank 26 from the outside, the inner pressure of the water storage tank 26 increases, pressurized water flows into the adjusting device 7 through the telescopic soft sleeve 54, and is sprayed to the outside from the water spraying nozzle 73, and only can not be sprayed out from the water spraying nozzle 73 of the outer compartment 21.
Adaptation rotary troughs have evenly been seted up to the front and back both sides of railway carriage 21 inner wall, the surface that runs through total axle 53 rotates with railway carriage 21's inner wall to be connected, the front end that runs through total axle 53 extends to railway carriage 21's outside, the surface of hollow carousel 71 rotates through the adaptation rotary trough and is connected with railway carriage 21's inner wall, the quantity of side position sprinkler bead 5 is two, adjusting device 7's quantity is eight, the bottom of control motor 51 and the right side fixed connection of locomotive 1 surface, when the road goes too much, run through total axle 53 clockwise and rotate ninety degrees, 8 slope subtend sky of reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle 8 on top this moment, and the sprinkler bead 73 of below is changeed into railway carriage 21's inside, sprinkler bead 73 is stopped up by railway carriage 21's inner wall this moment, through reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle 8 to outside slope water spray, advance and accurate irrigation roadside afforestation both sides vegetation, and vehicle and passerby around can be walked around to the mode of spraying to one side, than direct sprinkling irrigation, this kind of mode is more convenient.
The axis of the inner wall of the hollow rotary disc 71 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the through main shaft 53, the top end of the telescopic soft sleeve 54 extends into the hollow rotary disc 71, the bottom end of the telescopic soft sleeve 54 extends into the water storage tank 26, the number of the air suction motors 24 is two, and the outer surface of the output shaft of the air suction motor 24 is fixedly connected with the air inlet rod 6.
The bottom end of the vertical rolling door 23 extends to the outside of the outer compartment 21 through the horizontal open slot, the outer surface of the vertical rolling door 23 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the outer compartment 21 through the horizontal open slot, and the upper side and the lower side of the outer surface of the rolling brake rod 22 are fixedly connected with the top end of the vertical rolling door 23 through the vertical clamping plates.
Reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle 8 includes pore shower nozzle 81, the middle part fixedly connected with joint pie 85 of pore shower nozzle 81 inner wall, the middle part sliding connection of joint pie 85 inner wall has piston head 82, the spacing spring 83 of lower part fixedly connected with of piston head 82 surface, the vertical groove 84 that runs through has evenly been seted up to the lower part of piston head 82 inner wall, direct oblique spraying afforestation clump probably can lead to the vegetation to irrigate excessively because the water spray yield, so need control the water spray yield, carry out the in-process that sprays water at reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle 8, upwards slide after piston head 82 experiences water pressure, rivers can pass through piston head 82's vertical groove 84 that runs through this moment, under the reposition of redundant personnel that vertically runs through groove 84 and the pore shower nozzle effect of pore shower nozzle 81 self, from the drop of water after reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle 8 spun water is refined.
The lower part of the outer surface of the piston head 82 is in sliding connection with the middle part of the inner wall of the clamping cake tray 85, the top end of the limiting spring 83 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the outer surface of the clamping cake tray 85, and the bottom end of the limiting spring 83 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the piston head 82.
The air inlet rod 6 comprises a fixed shell 61, spherical air inlet holes 62 are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the fixed shell 61, a hollow rotating rod 63 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 61, staggered strip-shaped grooves 64 are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the hollow rotating rod 63, water in the water storage tank 26 can be sprayed to the outside after being pressurized by the air suction motors 24 on two sides, when the air suction motors 24 stop working, the water in the water storage tank 26 can possibly flow to the outside through a pressurizing port of the air inlet rod 6, so that adverse phenomena such as water leakage or poor sealing effect are caused, the air inlet rod 6 of the device adopts a layered structure, when the air suction motors 24 work, an output shaft of the air inlet rod 24 rotates, external air is sucked into the air inlet rod 6, at the moment, the hollow rotating rod 63 can also rotate along with an output shaft of the air suction motor 24, when the staggered strip-shaped grooves 64 of the hollow rotating rod 63 are communicated with the spherical air inlet holes 62 in the rotating process, the air inlet rod 6 can be guaranteed to be ventilated, and further pressurize the inside of the water storage tank 26, and the hollow rotating rod 63 can be in a high-speed rotating state, so that the staggered strip-shaped grooves 62 can be communicated with the spherical air inlet holes 64 constantly.
The both ends of fixed shell 61 surface all with the lower part fixed connection of water storage box 26 inner wall, the both ends of hollow bull stick 63 surface all extend to the outside of water storage box 26 through changeing the mouth, the both sides of hollow bull stick 63 surface all are connected through changeing the mouth with the inner wall rotation of water storage box 26, the output shaft of air bleed motor 24 and the axle center department fixed connection of hollow bull stick 63 one end, after work, the air bleed motor 24 of both sides stops the rotation gradually, can be in the state shown in figure six when hollow bull stick 63 stops completely, dislocation bar groove 64 and spherical inlet port 62 are crisscross each other this moment, and the inside water of water storage box 26 can't flow out through hollow bull stick 63, and then guaranteed the leakproofness of the device under the non-working condition.
The staggered strip-shaped groove 64 and the spherical air inlet 62 are staggered with each other, the output shaft of the air suction motor 24 is a hollow rod, the inner cavity of the air suction motor 24 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the locomotive 1 through a control wire, and the inner cavity of the control motor 51 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the locomotive 1 through a control wire.
The specific working process is as follows:
before using this watering lorry to carry out road watering work, earlier fill water with the inside of water storage box 26, accomplish preparation work, before going on the road, clockwise rotation shutter rod 22, the vertical rolling door 23 winding of both sides is in the surface of shutter rod 22 about shutter rod 22 will, and then opens the side position sprinkler bead 5 of both sides, makes side position sprinkler bead 5 expose in the external world.
When water spraying work is carried out, the control motors 51 on the two sides control the meshing rotating columns 52 to rotate through the adapters, and further control the rotation of the through total shaft 53, under normal conditions, the adjusting device 7 needs to spray water to the ground for cleaning soil on the ground, at the moment, the through total shaft 53 rotates forty-five degrees anticlockwise, the hollow rotary disc 71 rotates forty-five degrees anticlockwise under the action of the through total shaft 53, at the moment, the water spraying nozzles 73 at the bottom end incline to the ground on the two sides, the upper shunting nozzles 8 rotate into the outer compartment 21, the air suction motor 24 starts to suck air from the outside into the water storage tank 26, the pressure inside the water storage tank 26 is increased, pressurized water flows into the adjusting device 7 through the telescopic soft sleeve 54 and is sprayed to the outside from the water spraying nozzles 73 and the shunting nozzles 8, and the upper shunting nozzles 8 rotate into the outer compartment 21 and are blocked by the inner wall of the outer compartment 21, so that water can only be sprayed out from the water spraying nozzles 73;
when the people was too much on the road, run through total axis 53 clockwise and rotate ninety degrees, 8 slope subtend sky of reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle on top this moment, and the sprinkler head 73 of below gos into the inside of railway carriage 21, sprinkler head 73 is stopped up by railway carriage 21's inner wall this moment, spout water to outside slope through reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle 8, and then the accurate afforestation vegetation who irrigates roadside both sides, and, vehicle and passerby around can be walked around to the mode of spraying to the slant, compare direct sprinkling irrigation, this kind of sprinkling irrigation mode is more convenient.
The direct oblique spraying to the greening mat may cause the vegetation to be over-irrigated due to the excessive water spraying amount, so the water spraying amount needs to be controlled, in the process of spraying water by the diversion nozzle 8, the piston head 82 slides upwards after sensing the water pressure, at this time, the water flow passes through the vertical through groove 84 of the piston head 82, and under the action of the diversion of the vertical through groove 84 and the fine hole nozzle of the fine hole nozzle 81, the water sprayed from the diversion nozzle 8 is subjected to the refined water drop.
Because the water in the water storage tank 26 can be sprayed to the outside after being pressurized by the air suction motors 24 on the two sides, when the air suction motors 24 stop working, the water in the water storage tank 26 can possibly flow to the outside through the pressurization ports of the air inlet rod 6, so that the adverse phenomena of water leakage or poor sealing effect and the like are caused, the air inlet rod 6 of the device adopts a layered structure, when the air suction motors 24 work, the output shaft of the air suction motors 24 can rotate to suck the outside air into the air inlet rod 6, at the moment, the hollow rotating rod 63 can also rotate along with the output shaft of the air suction motors 24, when the staggered strip-shaped groove 64 of the hollow rotating rod 63 is communicated with the spherical air inlet 62 in the rotating process, the air inlet rod 6 can ensure ventilation, so as to pressurize the inside of the water storage tank 26, and because the hollow rotating rod 63 can be in a high-speed rotating state during working, the staggered strip-shaped groove 64 and the spherical air inlet 62 can be regarded as a constantly communicated state;
after the work is finished, the air suction motors 24 on the two sides gradually stop rotating, and when the hollow rotating rod 63 completely stops, the air suction motors are in the state shown in the figure six, at the moment, the staggered strip-shaped grooves 64 and the spherical air inlet holes 62 are mutually staggered, water in the water storage tank 26 cannot flow out through the hollow rotating rod 63, and the sealing performance of the device in the non-working state is further ensured.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art and related arts based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional electronic watering lorry, includes locomotive (1), its characterized in that: a traction bottom plate (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the vehicle head (1), a watering device (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the traction bottom plate (3), a tire (4) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the traction bottom plate (3), and the tire (4) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the vehicle head (1);
the watering device (2) comprises an outer compartment (21), the upper part of the inner wall of the outer compartment (21) is rotatably connected with a shutter rod (22), the upper side and the lower side of the outer surface of the shutter rod (22) are fixedly connected with vertical rolling doors (23), side-position water spraying heads (5) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the outer compartment (21), the middle part of the inner wall of the outer compartment (21) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (26), the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the water storage tank (26) are symmetrically provided with air suction motors (24), and the lower part of the outer surface of the air suction motor (24) is fixedly connected with a support frame (25);
the side water spraying head (5) comprises a through main shaft (53), adjusting devices (7) are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the through main shaft (53), a telescopic soft sleeve (54) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of each adjusting device (7), a meshing rotary column (52) is sleeved at the front end of the through main shaft (53), and a control motor (51) is rotatably connected to the right side of the outer surface of the meshing rotary column (52) through a rotary joint;
the adjusting device (7) comprises a hollow rotary table (71), a shunting spray head (8) is arranged at the upper part of the inner wall of the hollow rotary table (71), a water spray head (73) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the hollow rotary table (71), and a strip-shaped slot (72) is formed in the axis of the inner wall of the hollow rotary table (71);
the axis of the inner wall of the hollow rotary table (71) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the through main shaft (53), the top end of each flexible soft sleeve (54) extends into the hollow rotary table (71), the bottom end of each flexible soft sleeve (54) extends into the water storage tank (26), the number of the air suction motors (24) is two, and the outer surface of the output shaft of each air suction motor (24) is fixedly connected with the air inlet rod (6);
the air inlet rod (6) comprises a fixed shell (61), spherical air inlets (62) are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the fixed shell (61), a hollow rotating rod (63) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (61), and staggered strip-shaped grooves (64) are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the hollow rotating rod (63);
both ends of the outer surface of the fixed shell (61) are fixedly connected with the lower part of the inner wall of the water storage tank (26), both ends of the outer surface of the hollow rotating rod (63) extend to the outside of the water storage tank (26) through rotating ports, both sides of the outer surface of the hollow rotating rod (63) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the water storage tank (26) through rotating ports, and the output shaft of the air suction motor (24) is fixedly connected with the axis of one end of the hollow rotating rod (63);
the staggered strip-shaped groove (64) and the spherical air inlet holes (62) are staggered with each other, the output shaft of the air suction motor (24) is a hollow rod, the inner cavity of the air suction motor (24) is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the vehicle head (1) through a control wire, and the inner cavity of the control motor (51) is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the vehicle head (1) through a control wire.
2. A multi-functional electronic watering lorry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a car water spray head, including outer railway carriage (21), inner box (21), front and back both sides of outer railway carriage (21) inner wall have evenly seted up the adaptation and have changeed the groove, the surface that runs through total axle (53) rotates with the inner wall of outer railway carriage (21) to be connected, the front end that runs through total axle (53) extends to the outside of outer railway carriage (21), the surface of hollow turntable (71) rotates through the adaptation commentaries on classics groove and is connected with the inner wall of outer railway carriage (21), the quantity of side position sprinkler bead (5) is two, the quantity of adjusting device (7) is eight, the bottom of control motor (51) and the right side fixed connection of locomotive (1) surface.
3. A multi-functional electric watering cart according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the vertical rolling door (23) extends to the outside of the outer compartment (21) through a horizontal open groove, the outer surface of the vertical rolling door (23) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the outer compartment (21) through the horizontal open groove, and the upper side and the lower side of the outer surface of the rolling door rod (22) are fixedly connected with the top end of the vertical rolling door (23) through vertical clamping plates.
4. A multi-functional electric watering cart according to claim 1, wherein: shunt nozzle (8) include pore shower nozzle (81), the middle part fixedly connected with joint cake dish (85) of pore shower nozzle (81) inner wall, the middle part sliding connection of joint cake dish (85) inner wall has piston head (82), the spacing spring of lower part fixedly connected with (83) of piston head (82) surface, vertical through groove (84) have evenly been seted up to the lower part of piston head (82) inner wall.
5. A multi-functional electronic watering lorry as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the lower part of piston head (82) surface and the middle part sliding connection of joint cake dish (85) inner wall, the top of spacing spring (83) and the lower part fixed connection of joint cake dish (85) surface, the bottom of spacing spring (83) and the bottom fixed connection of piston head (82) inner chamber.
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| CN114517458A (en) | 2022-05-20 |
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